一輪復(fù)習(xí)隨堂課件選擇性UNIT3Warandpeace

UNIT3

Warandpeace英語2022選擇性必修第三冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,the

aim

being

to

free

north-west

Europe

from

German

occupation.(P26)代號(hào)為“霸王行動(dòng)”,這是歷史上規(guī)模最大的海陸空聯(lián)合行動(dòng),目的是將歐洲西北部從德國的占領(lǐng)中解放出來。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Weredoubledourefforts,eachman

(work)liketwo.

(2)Herwork

(do),shesatdownforacupoftea.

[句式升級(jí)](3)Theproblemwasworkedoutandthestudentsfeltveryexcited.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

,thestudentsfeltveryexcited.

workingdoneTheproblemworkedout考點(diǎn)必記獨(dú)立主格的構(gòu)成,主要有以下幾種形式:1.名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式2.名詞+過去分詞3.名詞+形容詞或副詞4.名詞+介詞短語5.名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式[名師點(diǎn)津]獨(dú)立主格,首先它是一個(gè)“格”,而不是一個(gè)“句子”,在英語中任何一個(gè)句子都要有主謂結(jié)構(gòu),而在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,沒有真正的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞,但又在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂或主表關(guān)系。2.commandern.指揮官,長官[教材原句]AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread...(P26)盟軍最高指揮官艾森豪威爾將軍向部隊(duì)發(fā)布的命令寫道……語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Hecommandedthatthearmy

(attack)atonce.

(2)Thegeneralis

commandofmanysoldiers.

(3)Shecommandedhim

(go)away,butheneitherturnedhisfacetoher,norraisedit.

(4)Thequeencommandedthatthemanreferredto

(invite)toherbirthdayparty.

(5)Iamhere

thepresident’scommand.

(should)attackintogo

(should)beinvitedat

[翻譯句子](6)(2019·全國Ⅰ卷書面表達(dá))此外,我的中英文良好,使我能與游客流暢地交流。考點(diǎn)必記commandn.命令;指揮;掌握undersb’scommand在某人的指揮下incommandof掌控orderthecommand發(fā)出命令I(lǐng)naddition,mygoodcommandofbothEnglishandChinesewillenablemeto

communicatewithvisitorsfluently.takeoverthecommand移交指揮權(quán)atone’scommand可自由使用,可支配commandofsth掌握某物commandv.命令;指揮;掌握;博得commandoneself控制自己commandrespect受到尊敬[名師點(diǎn)津]commandthat...命令……command后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語形式是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。與command用法一致的單詞還有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。3.prepareforsth為某事做準(zhǔn)備[教材原句]Withthesewordsringingintheirears,Alliedsoldiersprepared

forwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.(P27)這些話縈繞在耳邊,盟軍士兵準(zhǔn)備迎接諾曼底登陸。語境巧練[完成句子](1)(2020·天津卷,4)為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試,老師建議通讀我們的筆記。Tohelpus

,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.

preparefortheexam(2)他現(xiàn)在正在充分利用每一分鐘來準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。Heismakinguseofeveryminuteto

thecomingexamination.

(3)當(dāng)單個(gè)螞蟻被襲擊或者即將死亡,它會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)信息素以警告蟻群作為一個(gè)防御集體準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonyto

aconflictasadefenseunit.

makepreparationsforpreparefor

[小話題寫作](4)沒有任何消息,我們做好了最壞的打算。Therewasnonewsandwe

.

werepreparedfortheworst考點(diǎn)必記preparesthforsb為某人準(zhǔn)備某物preparationn.準(zhǔn)備inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備preparedadj.做好準(zhǔn)備的be/getpreparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備bepreparedtodosth樂意并能夠做某事4.makeit(to)成功;達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo);及時(shí)抵達(dá)[教材原句]Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmake

it

tothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.(P27)船只被擊中,人溺水身亡,而那些真正到達(dá)海灘的人則面臨著猛烈的機(jī)槍掃射。語境巧練[完成句子](1)我得說清楚我家里很窮。Ihaveto

thatmyfamilyispoor.

(2)如果你不泄氣并繼續(xù)努力的話,你會(huì)成功的。Youwill

youdon’tloseheartandkeepontrying.

makeitclear

makeitif(3)這三位攀巖者在4個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)攀到了頂點(diǎn)。Thesethreeclimbers

thetopinfourhours.

[小話題寫作](4)“我們什么時(shí)候再次見面?”“隨你定哪天,我無所謂?！薄猈henshallwemeetagain?—

youlike;it’sallthesametome.

madeittoMakeitanyday考點(diǎn)必記makeitto可以表示“到達(dá)某地”。makeit也可以表示“設(shè)法成功做某事”。makeit也常用來表示約定時(shí)間。makeit結(jié)構(gòu)中的it有時(shí)為形式賓語。5.barelyadv.勉強(qiáng)才能[教材原句]Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim...(P27)一名士兵回憶起他是怎樣在到處都是炸彈的情況下勉強(qiáng)幸免于難的……語境巧練[完成句子](1)我剛剛開始講話,他便打斷了我。I

whenheinterruptedme.

(2)我們的錢只能勉強(qiáng)維持到周末。We

tolastthroughtheweekend.

[小話題寫作](3)他身體虛弱幾乎站不起來。Heissoweakthathe

.

hadbarelystartedspeakinghadbarelyenoughmoneycanbarelystandup考點(diǎn)必記(1)barely作“僅僅”和“只不過,幾乎不”解時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)不多余,因其已有否定含意,故不能跟否定詞連用。(2)barely作“剛好;不超過”解時(shí)常用于某個(gè)數(shù)量、年齡、時(shí)間等。(3)barely與when/before連用表示“一……就……”時(shí)主句謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去完成時(shí),而從句謂語動(dòng)詞則用一般過去時(shí)。barely一般位于謂語動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。作為否定副詞位于句首時(shí)要引起主謂語的部分倒裝,即“barely+助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞”,如無助動(dòng)詞,則須添加一個(gè)do。(4)barelyenough勉強(qiáng)夠6.It’snowonderthat難怪……[教材原句]It

is

no

wonder

thatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina’sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.(P32)難怪在聯(lián)大涌現(xiàn)出了許多(如果不是大多數(shù)的話)中國頂尖的學(xué)者和科學(xué)家,包括兩位諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者楊振寧和李政道。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)

wonderchildrenalllikegoingtoDisneyland,wheretheycanmeettheirfavouriteDisneycartooncharacters.

(2)Thereisnoneed

(worry);everythingwillbeallright.

(3)Thereisnodoubt

Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.

(4)Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint

(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.

Notoworrythatstaying[小話題寫作](5)所以難怪有時(shí)候成年人表現(xiàn)得就像他們還在學(xué)校一樣。So

adultssometimesactlikethey’restillinschool.

it’snowonderthat考點(diǎn)必記Itislittlewonder.../Nowonderthat...難怪……;不足為奇;并不奇怪inwonder驚奇地wonder+if/whether...想知道是否……wonderat/about對(duì)……感到驚訝/疑惑thereisnodoubt(that)...毫無疑問……thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事毫無意義thereisnoneedtodosth沒有必要做某事Itisnouse/gooddoingsth做某事沒用/無益wonderfuladj.極好的;奇異的7.atwar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài);在交戰(zhàn)中[教材原句]Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheirduty.(P32)由于國家處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),聯(lián)大的學(xué)生不會(huì)逃避他們的責(zé)任。語境巧練[完成句子](1)目前島嶼間在交戰(zhàn)中。Theislandsarecurrently

.

(2)政府已經(jīng)向毒販宣戰(zhàn)。Thegovernment

drugdealers.

atwar

hasdeclaredwaron考點(diǎn)必記gotowaragainstsb/sth向某人/某事物開戰(zhàn)awarofwords舌戰(zhàn);筆戰(zhàn)theclasswar階段斗爭atradewar貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)declarewaron/againstsb/sth宣戰(zhàn)8.gloryn.榮譽(yù);輝煌的成就;榮耀的事[教材原句]ButithasbecomethecrowninggloryofChina’smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessorsandtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschool’sstrongspiritofperseveranceanddedication.(P33)但它已經(jīng)成為中國現(xiàn)代大學(xué)的最高榮譽(yù),不僅因?yàn)樗艹龅慕淌诤陀胁湃A的學(xué)生,還因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和奉獻(xiàn)精神。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Theministerwasbathed

glorywhenhearrangedapeacefulsettlement.

(2)Theylaughed,knowingthattheyhadn’texactlycoveredthemselves

glory.

(3)Our

(glory)troopscontinuetoadvancewithoutlosingafootofground.

inwithglorious考點(diǎn)必記achieve/winglory贏得榮譽(yù)add/bringglory增添(帶來)榮譽(yù)gain/receiveglory獲得榮譽(yù)sharetheglorywithsb與某人分享榮譽(yù)batheinsb’sglory沉浸在某人的榮譽(yù)之中inallitsglory處于全盛時(shí)期coveroneselfwithglory獲得名聲及榮譽(yù)gloriousadj.榮譽(yù)的;光榮的隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Iwascuriousabouttheconstructionofthe

(memory)hallandaskedaguard.

2.Ididn’tnoticewhentheplanetookoff,

(bare)noticedthebeverageserviceoranythingelsearoundus.

3.Thistimealone—this

(horribe)situation—wasmeanttogivemestrength.

4.Wemustresistracismand

(violent).Wemustrefusetoletevil,hateandtragiceventsturnusintopessimisticthinkers.

memorialbarely

horribleviolence5.Ifwepushedthefirst

(object)toofar,wemightlosethesecond.

6.ThisisnotthecaseinAmerica,becauseAmericaissafeagainst

(aggressive).

7.“Thatsortofthingmakesmesick,”hesaid

(rough).

8.Nomatterwhenthe

(invade)come,theywillbewipedoutclean.

9.Everyonehasseena

(depict)similartothisoneinmoviesandontelevision.

10.Itisa

(glory)chapterinourcountry’shistory.

objectiveaggressionroughlyinvaders

depictiongloriousⅡ.選詞填空1.Throughanalysis,weknowthatwateris

twopartsofhydrogenandonepartofoxygen.

2.Theywillgodown

fortheirbraverydeeds.

3.Intheeyesofmanyintheworld,thisevery-four-yearceremonyis

amiracle.

4.Hereasonedthatifwestarted

,wecouldarrivebeforenoon.

5.Whatcanbedoneifthereareobstructions

?

nothinglessthan,bemadeupof,atdawn,inhis