中考英語(yǔ)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)（四）課件

中考英語(yǔ)

常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)（四）SentenceTwo動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)...listening

tosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.吃水果對(duì)我們的健康有好處。試翻譯Eatingfruit(s)is動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)goodforourhealth.考點(diǎn)①當(dāng)動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。

考點(diǎn)②當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示不可數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用三單。

SentenceTwo動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)WatchingtoomuchTVharmsyoureyes.閱讀為我們開啟一個(gè)全新的世界。試翻譯Readingopensupawholenewworldtous.動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞三單賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)②當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。

YoucanimproveyourEnglishby________more.012345678910B.practiceA.practicingD.topracticeC.practices 單項(xiàng)選擇。Sentence—Howdoyoustudy________atest?—

Istudy

_________workingwithagroup.012345678910A.for;by

B.by;in

D.of;byC.for;from

單項(xiàng)選擇。Sentence問(wèn)路的常用句型Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?Excusemeadj.sb其他問(wèn)路時(shí)表達(dá)要委婉，要先說(shuō)excuseme或者pardonmeExcuseme,couldyoupleaseifthere’sabookstorenearhere?加上please更委婉問(wèn)路的常用句型④Excuse

me,

where

is

the

nearest...?①Excuse

me,

would

youplease

show

me

theway

to...?②Excuseme,

is

there

a/

an...

near

here?③Excuse

me,could

you

help

me

get/go

to...?指路的常用句型④Keep

straight

on

until

you

get

to...

①It’snextto/beside/acrossfromthebank.②Walkalong/downthisroad/street.③It's

about

twohundredmeters

along

on

theleft/

right.

⑤You

can

take

the

No.

+數(shù)字+

bus

and

get

offat...⑥Walk

on

and

turn

left/right,

and

you'll

see

it.012345678910B.OfcoursenotD.WaitformeC.NowayA.Overthere1.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherestroom?—________.賓語(yǔ)從句的概念Pleasetellmewhocandothisjobalone.Iwonderwhosethenewcaris.主句引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)①在句子中作賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。其屬于主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞之特殊疑問(wèn)詞考點(diǎn)①特殊疑問(wèn)代詞：who、whom、whose、what、which，又稱為連接代詞考點(diǎn)②特殊疑問(wèn)副詞：when、where、why、how，又稱為連接副詞?？键c(diǎn)③這些引導(dǎo)詞通常在賓語(yǔ)從句在中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。012345678910B.whereD.howC.whichA.what—I’msorryfor________Isaid.—Itdoesn’tmatter.賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞012345678910A.thatD.whichC.whoseB.who—Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?—Hercousin,Susan.賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞

辨析

1.beusedto+n./pron./doing

2.getusedtosth./doingsth.becomeusedtosth./doingsth.

LanguagepointsPoint意為“習(xí)慣于……”，to是介詞，后接名

詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?？捎糜诟鞣N

時(shí)態(tài)。意為“逐漸習(xí)慣于……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一習(xí)慣的過(guò)程，to是介詞。Heisusedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣于早起。Hegetsusedtogettingupearly.他逐漸習(xí)慣于早起。

辨析

3.beusedto

do

4.beusedfordoingsth.

LanguagepointsPoint意為“被用來(lái)做……”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。意為“被用來(lái)……”，介詞for表示功能、用途。Waterisusedtomakedrinks.水被用來(lái)做飲料。Nickelcanbeusedformakingcoins.鎳可做成錢幣。

完成下列句子

let’spractice1.我以前害怕在公眾前演講。I___________beafraidof______aspeechin_______.2.這種狗是用來(lái)幫助盲人的嗎？Arethosedogs_______________theblind?usedtogivingpublicusedtohelp

完成下列句子

let’spractice3.你表妹以前害怕獨(dú)自一人，不是嗎？Yourcousin___________beafraidof______alone,_______she?4.珍妮以前在學(xué)校里并不受歡迎。

Jenny______________bepopularinschool.5.我不習(xí)慣午飯吃這么多。

I’m_______usedto_________somuchatlunchtime.usedtobeingdidn’tdidn’tusetonoteating一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般疑問(wèn)句Isitmadeofsilver?Aretheshirtsmadeofcotton？Is/Are主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞視時(shí)間和主語(yǔ)而定一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：肯定句ItwasmadeinThailand.TheyweremadeinThailand.主語(yǔ)was/were動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞視時(shí)間和主語(yǔ)而定一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：肯定句Theteaissenttomanydifferentcountriesandplaces....theyarepickedbyhand.主語(yǔ)is/am/are動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者，by后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是什么by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者視時(shí)間和主語(yǔ)而定012345678910A.areinvitedD.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedB.aminvited—WillyoucometoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—Iwill,ifI________.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)012345678910B.producedD.isproducingC.producesA.isproduced—What’sthenameofthistea?Ittastesfantastic.—lt’sBiluochun,akindofgreentea.It________inSuzhou.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般疑問(wèn)句Isitmadeofsilver?Aretheshirtsmadeofcotton？Is/Are主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞視時(shí)間和主語(yǔ)而定一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：肯定句ItwasmadeinThailand.TheyweremadeinThailand.主語(yǔ)was/were動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞視時(shí)間和主語(yǔ)而定一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：肯定句Theteaissenttomanydifferentcountriesandplaces....theyarepickedbyhand.主語(yǔ)is/am/are動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者，by后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是什么by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者視時(shí)間和主語(yǔ)而定012345678910A.areinvitedD.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedB.aminvited—WillyoucometoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—Iwill,ifI________.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)012345678910B.producedD.isproducingC.producesA.isproduced—What’sthenameofthistea?Ittastesfantastic.—lt’sBiluochun,akindofgreentea.It________inSuzhou.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)nomatter與“what,who,which,where,how”等疑問(wèn)詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthiscity,itiseasytogetlost.

不論你多么熟悉這座城市，都容易迷路。Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.

不管上的是什么菜，總是有米飯。注意：nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞=特殊疑問(wèn)詞ever無(wú)論……區(qū)別：nomatterwhat：只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever：可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句e.g.Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。