高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考策略之七選五課件

高考備考策略之七選五

--TipsforGapsFilling目錄考情分析01-真題體驗(yàn)02-研析考點(diǎn)03-04-CONTENTS解題策略考情分析《考試說明》對該題型命題目的描述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！?1年份卷別體裁話題設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾小標(biāo)題

2023新高考Ⅰ卷說明文自我寬恕0410新高考Ⅱ卷說明文有關(guān)開始藝術(shù)之旅的建議1310全國甲卷說明文有關(guān)變得耐心的方法0311全國乙卷說明文室內(nèi)植物0320考情分析考情分析年份卷別體裁話題設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾小標(biāo)題

2022新高考Ⅰ卷說明文一起鍛煉的伙伴0410新高考Ⅱ卷說明文寫文章的技巧1400全國甲卷說明文外出就餐1310全國乙卷應(yīng)用文維系異地友誼的方法2111命題特點(diǎn)和趨勢體裁題材語篇體裁主要以指導(dǎo)性說明文為主，間或考查記敘文和議論文。題材多是貼近考生生活、時(shí)代性強(qiáng)的當(dāng)代社會生活以及文化科技等方面的內(nèi)容。

語篇特點(diǎn)語篇趨向于不帶標(biāo)題和段落小標(biāo)題，但大都結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，基本都是總—分結(jié)構(gòu)。設(shè)空特點(diǎn)及趨勢根據(jù)設(shè)空位置，閱讀七選五的選項(xiàng)主要有三種情況：段首、段中和段尾。根據(jù)設(shè)空句在語篇中的功能可分為：主旨概括句、過渡句、注釋句。能力要求該題型主要考查考生的兩大能力：1．把握整篇整體結(jié)構(gòu)和提煉語篇主旨大意的能力；2．把握微觀信息之間關(guān)聯(lián)性及邏輯性的能力。ABCDEF123456jigsawgame

拼圖steps:1.拼什么？2.從哪里開始拼？steps:1.整體判斷tiger2.部位匹配--head,body,legs,tailPersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem．Toerr(犯錯)ishuman．

36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis．Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths”．

37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness”．Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers．Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday．

38Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist．

39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough．Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime．It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes．Thethingis,it'strue．

40We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow．2023全國新高考I卷看文章1.內(nèi)容判斷

說明文，

鼓勵人們練習(xí)自我寬恕并介紹一個(gè)簡單的寫作練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)自信；2.結(jié)構(gòu)判斷

總分；

3.邏輯推斷

由

易

難

總起句分

論

點(diǎn)02-真題體驗(yàn)A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway．B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself．C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise．D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness．E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit．F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown．G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality．看選項(xiàng)2.注意代詞（一般為中間句或最后一句的選項(xiàng)）；

1.注意動詞原形開頭的句子（一般為標(biāo)題項(xiàng)或主題句）；

PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem．Toerr(犯錯)ishuman．

36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis．Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths”．

37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness”．Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers．Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday．

38Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist．

39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough．Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime．It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes．Thethingis,it'strue．

40We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow．2023全國新高考I卷A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway．B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself．C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise．D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness．E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit．F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown．G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality．GDBFC句間總分關(guān)系語義相近總結(jié)概括指代一致原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題步驟看文章看選項(xiàng)1.內(nèi)容判斷定主題；

2.結(jié)構(gòu)判斷定框架；

3.邏輯推斷定順序：由

易

難；

1.注意動詞原形開頭的句子（一般為標(biāo)題項(xiàng)）；

2.注意代詞（一般為中間句或最后一句的選項(xiàng)）；

考點(diǎn)1段首題在文章某段落的段首設(shè)空的題目常為該段的主題句或主旨概括句，特點(diǎn)為“簡短精悍，以祈使句為主”?？疾槎温渲髦季錇檫^渡句或承上啟下句，此種類型主要考查考生對語篇或段落大意的整體概括能力。上下文的邏輯關(guān)系認(rèn)真閱讀并把握段落的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是設(shè)空處后面幾句的內(nèi)容，以確定關(guān)鍵信息；定位關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；一般來說，答案選項(xiàng)與設(shè)空處后面一句在內(nèi)容上是連貫的，意義是緊密銜接的。技法點(diǎn)撥03研析考點(diǎn)主旨句（2023新高考全國II卷）39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand，inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.D考點(diǎn)2段中題先看空前句，再看空后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。承接上文利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)（同源詞、同義、近義或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）比較匹配詞，確定答案。引起下文利用表示順承、并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、解釋例證、因果關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分析前后內(nèi)容的連貫性和邏輯性，確定答案。承上啟下03研析考點(diǎn)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,byearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle-aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.Esome,others,stillothers;first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;foronething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;...also;aswell;furthermore;moreover;

too;

what’smore;notonly…butalso;…inaddition;并列關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）例證關(guān)系however;but;instead;nevertheless;though/although/while;yet;incontrast;

onthecontrary;incomparison;…because;since;so;therefore;thus;hence;consequently;asaresult;accordingly;so/such...that…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;...因果關(guān)系

常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）考點(diǎn)3段尾題利用主題句或總結(jié)句確定答案，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword.結(jié)論性語句利用補(bǔ)充信息句確定答