精 高三第一輪英語單元檢測9第九單元 必修5 Unit 5；選修6（1-2）

年高三第一輪單元檢測英語學(xué)科第九單元必修5Unit5；選修6（1-2）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié).單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Summersin_____southofFrancearefor_____mostpartdryandsunny. A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.the;the22.Moststudentshavebeenpresent____thespeechbyMr.Smithbutsomenaughtyboyswereabsent____it. A.at;at B.at;from C.from;at D.from;from23.Thecomputergot_____whenweweremoving,soIwillhavetogetit______. A.destroyed;torepair B.destroyed;repairedC.damaged;repairing D.damaged;repaired24.Accordingtotheirresearches;astrongsocialsupportsystemcanprotectpeople____disease,suchashearttroubledepression. A.against B.with C.in D.of25.Thisistheplanallthescientistswanttosee_____. A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout26.Theywillstarttheirproject_____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina’swest. A.aims B.aiming C.beingaimed D.aimed27.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____. A.givenout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup28.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______. A.holdonto B.keepupwith C.turnto D.lookafter29.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere? A.whototurnto B.shecanturnto C.fromwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn30.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork? A.heexplained B.whereheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained31.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess. A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.beingintroduced32.Whoareyougoingtohave____thisletterforyou? A.type B.typing C.beentyped Dbeentyping.33.Youlooknotabitolderthanyoudid5yearsago.Howdoyou_soyoung?A.changeB.growC.becomeD.stay34.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?

—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

______totakeashower.(天津)

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting35.Hehatesspeakinginpublicaswellas____aroomwithotherpersons.A.sharingB.shareC.sharesD.toshare第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Iarrivedintheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewith75studentswhowouldbemyEnglishLiteratureclass.HavingtaughtintheUSfor17years,Ihadno36aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto37onthemmyadmirationfortheliterature（文學(xué)）ofmymothertongue.Iwasshockedwhenthemonitorshouted,“38!”andtheentireclassroseasIenteredtheroom,andIwassomewhat39abouthowtogetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatawkwardness（尷尬）wasover,Iquickly40mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact–packedlecture,suretogaintheirrespect–perhaps41theiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcomesfroma(n)42ofachievements.Mystudents43diaries.However,asIreadthem,therosyglowwasgradually44byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,“Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtoday.45hernextlecturewillbebetter.”Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga46subject.“Didn’tIteachthemanything?Idescribedtheentirephilosophicalframework（哲學(xué)體系）ofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical47foralltheworkswe’llstudyinclass,”Icomplained.“How48theysayIdidn’tteachthemanything?”Itwasalongterm,andit49becameclearthatmyideasabouteducationwerenotthesameas50ofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher’sjobwastoraise51questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould52theirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher’sjobwastoprovide53informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!54,Ialsolearnedalot,andmyexperiencewithmyChinesestudentshasmademea55Americanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.36.A.worry B.idea C.doubt D.experience37.A.impress B.put C.leave D.fix38.A.Attention B.Lookout C.Atease D.Standup39.A.puzzled B.sure C.curious D.worried40.A.found B.returned C.regained D.followed41.A.more B.even C.yet D.still42.A.thought B.sense C.feeling D.idea43.A.wrote B.borrowed C.kept D.read44.A.replaced B.taken C.caught D.moved45.A.Naturally B.Perhaps C.Fortunately D.Reasonably46.A.different B.same C.similar D.usual47.A.happenings B.characters C.development D.background48.A.should B.can C.will D.must49.A.immediately B.certainly C.simply D.gradually50.A.that B.what C.those D.ones51.A.difficult B.interesting C.ordinary D.unusual52.A.draw B.getYCY C.decide D.give53.A.strange B.standard C.exact D.serious54.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Though55.A.normal B.happy C.good D.better第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AOurreporttodayisaboutthewaytokillmicewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Itisasimplebuteffectivekindofmousetrap.ThemethodisusedbysomefarmersinthewestAfricancountryofMail.AnagriculturalexpertinMalireportedabouttheMailmousetrapinANewsLetterpublishedbythegroupEducationalConcernforHungerDevelopment.ThatisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates.Theexpertreportedthathisgardenercaught150miceinjustonenight.Thegardenerusedfourtraps.Thetrapiseasytomake.First,removethetopfroma20litreceramic(陶瓷的)orplasticcontainer.Putitinaholeintheground.Thetopedgeofthecontainershouldbethelevelwiththesurfaceoftheground.Fillthecontainerwithwatertowithineightcentimetersofthetop.Addtinypiecesofgrainwastes.Theyshouldfloatonthewater.Alsoputsomewastesonthegroundnearthetrap.Duringthenightmicewillcomeouttoeatthegrainwastes.Theywillfallintothecontaineranddrowned.Ifyoudonothaveanemptycontainer,digaholeinthegroundinstead.Theholeshouldbeabout40centimetreswideand30centimetresdeep.Spreadhardclayorconcreteonthewallsofthehole.Thiswillpreventthewaterfromleakingaway.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughgrainwastestofloatonthewater,stretchtwopiecesofclothoverthetopofthecontainerorhole.Leaveasmallopeninginthecenterofthetrapwheretheclothsmeet.Putalittlegrainonthecloths.Whenmicewalkontotheclothstoeat,theywillslidethroughtheopeninganddrowninthewater.Replacethefoodinthetrapeverynight.56.Whichisamusttomakeacontainerintoamousetrap?A.Itmustbebigenoughtohold20litrewater.B.Itmustbecoveredwithsomething.C.Itmustbeopenatoneend.D.Thewaterinitshouldbelevelwiththeground.57.Thistextismainlyabout.A.howtomakeamousetrap,B.areportmadebyanagriculturalexpertC.howtokillmicewithoutspendingalotofmoneyD.amethodtokillmice58.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Theremustbeaholeinthecenterofthecloth.B.Theremustbespacebetweentheclothandtheholeorcontainer.C.Onepieceofclothmustmeettheotherinthecenterofthetrap.D.Theremustbesomespacebetweenthetwopiecesofclothovertheholeorcontainer.59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectmousetrap?A.Thetrapisdifficulttomakebutveryeffective.B.Thetrapmustbefullofwaterwithgrainwastes.C.Thetrapwillcostyoualotofmoney.D.Thetrapisanemptycontainerputinaholeinthegroundwithwaterinit.BBEIJING，Nov．25，（Reuters）—China’shome-grownhumanbirdfluvaccineisatleastayearawayfromhittingthemarketbuttestsonhumanshavebeenapproved(批準(zhǔn))bythegovernment，headoftheresearchdrugcompanysaidonFriday． DevelopmentofthevaccinestartedlastyearafterbirdfluoutbreaksinThailandandVietnamandanimaltrialshavealreadybeencompleted，saidYinWei-dong，managingdirectorofSinovacBiotech． “Itisnotavirusthatisspreadingfromhumantohuman，soweareveryoptimistic，”YintoldReutersinaninterview． ThedeadlyH5N1madeitsfirstknownjumptohumansinHongKongin1997，killingsixpeople．Thevirusappearedagaininlateandisknowntohaveinfected130peopleinseveralpartsofAsia，killing68ofthem． “Itisnotdecidedyetwhenthehumantrialswillbegin．WejustgotapprovalonNovember22bytheStateFoodandDrugAdministration，”Yinsaid． Oregon，Nov．26,（AP）—ThedeadlystrainofbirdfluthatappearedinAsiaandhasalreadyspreadtootherpartsoftheworldhasnotaffectedtheOregonpoultry(家禽)industryorconsumers，accordingtoOregonStateUniversityresearchers． Therearemanystrainsofbirdfluthatdonotusuallyinfecthumans．Butonestrain，calledH5N1，hasjumpedfromchickenstohumansandisblamedformorethan60deathsinAsia． Internationaldiseasecontrolexpertsareworriedaboutaworldwideoutbreakofbirdflu，raisingconcernssuchaswhetheritissafetoeatpoultry． ButOregonStateUniversityresearcherssaythereisnoproofthattheviruscanjumptohumansbyeatingcookedpoultryproducts． “Consumersneedn’tbeoverlyconcernedaboutbirdflu，”saidJimHermes，OSUExtensionServicepoultryspecialist．Butheurgedconsumerstofollowstandardfoodsafetypracticesinpreparingpoultry—includingwashinghandswhilepreparingfood，andpropercookingofpoultrymeatandeggs． HenotedthataoutbreakofbirdviruscausedmuchdamagetocommercialpoultryoperationsinCaliforniabutdidnotgetintoOregonbecauseofindustrysafeguards．60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstnewsreport? A.Humantrialshavealreadystartedbutnotyetsuccessful． B.Birdflukilled68Asianpeopleinitssecondoutbreak． C.Thebirdfluvirusisnotonethatspreadsfromhumantohuman． D.Thegovernmenthasagreedtohavethevaccinetriedonhumans．61.Whatdoesthefirstnewsreportmainlytalkabout? A.Thenewoutbreakofthebirdflu. B.Howthedevelopmentofthebirdfluvaccineisgoingon. C.Howmanypeoplediedofbirdflu. D.Whatmeasuresthegovernmenthastakentostopthespreadingofbirdflu.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strains”probablymean? A.signs B.symbols C.kinds D.diseases63.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondnewsreport? A.Becauseofthesafetyguards,Oregonpoultryindustrydidn’tsufferanylossintheoutbreakofbirdflu. B.PeopleinOregonarenotconcernedaboutbirdflu. C.Peoplewilldevelopbirdflueveniftheyeatwell-cookedpoultryproducts. D.H5N1hascausedmorethan60deathsworldwide.CThehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneeds"fuel"tosupplyitwithenergy.Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby10Theenergyinfoodismainlyintheformofthreekindsofchemicalmaterials-carbohydrate,proteinandfat.Carbohydrateprovides3.8Cal/gm(caloriespergram)ofenergy,protein4.0Cal/gm,andfat8.8Cal/gmEachfoodcontainsdifferentamountsofthesematerials,asthesecondchartshows.ChartICALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBABY750OFFICEWORKER2700CHILDAGED82100WOMANFEEDINGBABY2700MANOVER702100BOYAGED163000WOMAN3600FARMER2600ChartIIFATPROTEINCARBOHYDRATEMILK30﹪30﹪40﹪RlCE5﹪10﹪85﹪PEANUTS60﹪30﹪10﹪64.caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterform350CtoA.55 B.175 C.325 D.27565.Ifyoulackforcaloriestosupportyourrunningactivitiesbettertakemore.A.milk B.peanutsC.rice D.milkandrice66.wemaylearnformthechartsthat.A.achildaged8requiresmorethen3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoesB.aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8doesC.amotherwithababytofeedusesupmorecaloriesthanahard-workingfarmereachdayD.anoldmanneedslesscaloriesthanan8-year-oldboyonaccountofhislessmovement67.Whichstatementagreeswiththepassageandthechartsabove?AYouneedmorecaloriesforswimmingthanformountainclimbing.B.FoodcontainsenergyintheformofcarbohydratesproteinsandfuelC.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofenergydependingontheirage,sex,andtheactivitiestheyarein.D.3gramsofmilkprovides16.6caloriesbecausecarbohydrateprovides3.8Cal/gm,protein4.0Cal/gm,andfat8.8Cal/gm.DLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher． IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years，itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong．Withanyrelationship，youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling．Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate，yourrelationshipdriftsapart．Whenyouaremadatyourparentsoranyoneelse，nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything． Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother．Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool，gouptoyourroomandtalktonobody．Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”andseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutes，itisbetterthannothing． Ifyoulookuptheword“communication”inthedictionary，itwillsay“theexchangeofideas，conveyance(傳遞)ofinformation，correspondence(通信)，meansofcommunication；aletterormessage”．Tokeepagoodrelationship，youmustkeepthecommunicationstrong．Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel，evenifit’sjustbywritinganote． Whendealingwithparents，youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasparents．Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit，tellthemthatyoulistentowhattheyhavetosay，butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou．Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse． Hereisanexample．Onenight，Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends．Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks．buttheydidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome．Thatwouldberude．Afterall，theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem．Needlesstosay，shewaslategettinghome．Herparentsweremadatfirst，butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate，theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo．Communicationwasthekeyfactorhere．IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten，Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble． Communicationisn’taone-waydeal．Itgoesbothways．Justremember：ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s，tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningarekeyfactorstocommunication．68.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________． A.theimportanceoffriendship B.makingyourfeelingsknowntoothers C.theimportanceofcommunication D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations69.Thekeytohappyrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisthat_______． A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparents B.parentsplaytheleadingpart C.parentsshouldmindtheirownbusiness D.bothshouldmaketheotherknowtheirfeelings70.Theexampleinthepassageprovesthat________． A.Sophie’sparentswerewillingtolistentoher B.Sophiewasverypolitetoherparents C.Sophiedidtherightthingwhensheexplainedthereasonofherbeinglate D.communicationisthekeytosolvingmisunderstanding71.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________． A.ifyoudon’tagreewithothers，you’dbetterletthemknow B.itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthantosaynothing C.ifyouaretoobusytocommunicate，justwalkaway D.communicationisatwo-waydealEApicture,acalendarorevenaballoonmaybethebestwayformillionsofpeoplelivinginChina'svastcountryareastolearnaboutAIDS,oneofthebiggestthreatstopublichealthintheworldtoday.Chinahasdecidedtouseuser-friendlymethodsincludingexhibitions,VCDsandTVprogrammestospreadknowledgeofthediseaseacrossthenationtotrytokeepitincheck.EducatingpeoplenationwideaboutAIDSisthetoppriority(優(yōu)先權(quán))topreventthediseasefromgettingoutofhand.Thefarmerswillbegivenknowledgeintheeasiestwaythattheycanunderstand.Arecentsurveyfromthecommission(調(diào)查團(tuán))ofmorethan7,000peopleinChinashowedthatnearly20percentofthemhadneverheardofAIDSbefore.Justover71percentsaidtheyknewAIDSwashighlyinfectious(傳染的),butmostofthemhadnoclearideaofhowthediseasecouldbespread.Justover62percentsaidtheyknewtheycoulddothingsinadvancetopreventthemcatchingAIDSbuttheydidn'tknowwhatthesemeasureswere.Themonth-longsurvey,carriedoutlastDecember,talkedtopeopleinsevencountiesandcitiesacrossChinaincludingbothdevelopedcoastalareasandtheless-developedinlandareas.Theintervieweeschangedfrom15to49yearsold,andcountryresidentswereabout63%ofthetotalsurveyed.Chineseresidents,especiallythoseinthecountry,haveverylittleknowledgeaboutwhatAIDSisallabout,nottomentionpreventionandtreatment.Bytheendoflastyear,therewere22,517knownHIV/AIIScasesinChina.However,morethan6,000,000peopleinChinahavebeeninfected.Since1985,Chinahasdiscovered880patientswithAIDS---466ofthemhavedied.Sharingneedles,prostitution(賣淫)andcontaminatedbloodtransfusionsaremajorwaysforHIVtospread.AlackofeducationhasbeenthebiggestdifficultyagainstnationwideeffortstopreventAIDS,especiallyinthecountryside.72.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A.showhisconcernaboutthehealthofpeopleB.makepeopleknowaboutAIDSC.callonpeopletofightagainstAIDSD.telluspeopleareshortoftheknowledgeofAIDS73.ThegreatestdifficultyagainstthenationwideefforttopreventAIDSliesin.A.misunderstandingofpeople B.theshortageofmoneyC.itsinfection D.lackofeducation74."Since1985,Chinahasdiscovered880patientswithAIDS---466ofthemhaddied".Doyouknowwhy?A.Becausetheirfamiliesrefusedtocurethem.B.Becausetheyhadbeeninlowspiritsforalongtime.C.Becausethereweren'tenougheffectivemeasurestotreatAIDS.D.Becausetheycouldn'tleadanormallifelikeotherhealthypeople.75.ItisjudgedthattherearepeoplehitbyAIDSinChinaatpresent.A.22,527 B.over6,000,000 C.880D.over7,000第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）Therearemorethan1,500dailynewspapersintheUS.Eachoneissoldonlyinonepartofthecountry,e.g.inacity,buttheycovernationalandinternationalnews.Inlargecitiesthereareoftenmorethanonenewspaperandthedifferentonesexpressdifferentpoliticalopinions.SomenewspapersaresoldinnearlyallpartsoftheUS,e.g.USAtodayandtheNationalEditionoftheNewYorkTimes.Twoothernewspapers,theLosAngelesTimesandtheWashingtonPostareknownandrespectedallovertheUSbutcannotbeboughteverywhere.Otherimportantnewspapersare:theBostonGlobe,soldinNewEngland,theChicagoTribune,soldintheMid-West,theChristianScienceMonitorandUSAtoday,bothsoldnationally,andtheWashingtonPostontheEastCoast.TherearealsoweeklynewspapersinallpartsoftheUSwhichcoverlocalnews,DailyandSundaynewspapersDailynewspapersarepublishedoneverydayoftheweekexceptSunday.Sundaynewspapersareverybig,oftenhavingseveralseparateparts.Theycontainmanylargerarticlesandalotofadvertisements.Eachsectiondealswithadifferentsubject,e.g.nationalandinternationalnews,sports,travel,etc.Onesection,theclassifiedshasadvertisementsforjobsandthingsforsale.Anothersectioniscalledthefunnies.Thereisoftenamagazinewhichisincolor.AlternativenewspapersInthe1960sagroupofnewspapersbegantoappearthatwerelatercalledin“alternativepress”.Theyexpressedextremepoliticalopinions,especiallyleft-wingopinions.Manyofthenewspaperswhichwerepartofthismovement,suchastheVillageVoiceortheReaderinChicago,arelessextremetodayandmorewidelyread.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)______________________________________________________________77.GivesomeexamplesofnewspapersthataresoldinnearlyallpartsoftheUS.______________________________________________78.CanyoubuytheChristianScienceMonitoreverywhereintheUS?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________79.Isthe