2024年安徽省安師聯(lián)盟中考一模英語試題（原卷版）

2024年安徽省安師聯(lián)盟中考英語一模試卷

第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分5分）

L短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個

小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.HowdoesSteveoftengotowork?

2.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

3.Whattimewillthemoviebeon?

A.At6:30p.m.

B.At7:00p.m.

C.At7:30p.m.

4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.Gofishing.

B.Gohiking.

C.Goshopping.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Doctorandpatient.

II.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Shehasafever.

C.Shehasaheadache.

2.Whatwillthewomanputonatonce?

A.Ahat,B.Sunglasses,C.Acoat.

1.Whatplandoestheboyhaveforthenewterm?

A.Tobecomestrongandhealthy.

B.Tomakemorefriends.

C.ToimprovehisEnglish.

2WhatproblemdoestheboyhaveinlearningEnglish?

A.Speaking,B.Reading,C.Writing.

3.Whatwilltheboystarttoreadfirst?

A.Englishpoems.

B.Shortnovels.

C.Chineseplays.

in.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

1.WhendidMarkgototheshop?

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnSundayevening.

2.WhatdidMarkeatforlunch?

A.Asandwich,B.Snacks,C.Somecakes.

3.WhatcolorwasMark'swallet?

A.Brown,B.Blue,C.Black.

4.Wheredidthewomanfindthemissingwallet?

A.Onachair.

B.Inaclothstore.

C.Neartheshoestore.

5.HowdidMarkfeelintheend?

A.SaD.B.TireD.C.Thankful.

IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一

詞。短文讀兩遍。

RedNoseDay

WhenThisdayisusuallyinMarchor________.

Theytelljokesand_______inafunnyway.

What

Mostimportantly,they________rednoses.

In1985.twoBritishcomedianswantedtohelpfight________.

WhyToday,thischarityworksnotonlytohelphomelesspeoplebutalsohelppeoplein________aroundthe

world.

第二部分語言知識運用（共三大題，滿分10分）

V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtourinyesterday'sEnglishspeechcompetition.

-Yes,manystudentscouldn'thelpcheeringforher.

A.conditionB.attentionC.inventionD.position

2.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame_______andstooduptowelcomehim.

A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upsetD.worried

3.一Lefsgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?

一Howaboutfishandchips?

A.suggestB.imagineC.supposeD.insist

4.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I'mthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

5.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

6Short-formvideoscancatchpeople'seyes.ThafsonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.

A.easilyB.widelyC.luckilyD.seriously

7.Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself.

A.forB.ofC.byD.about

8.Allofuscan'tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,_______isperfect.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

9.一DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?

一Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocanherdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.

A.payforB.sticktoC.layoutD.setout

10.-Iguessyouwanttogofishing.

-.ThafsexactlywhatIwasthinking.

A.YoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.YouneverknowD.Ifsuptoyou

VI.完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MissWanghadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedatheroffice,Wangnoticedsome

missedHfromhermother.Rightaway,shecalledhermotherback.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundher

motheronlywantedhercharger（充電器），whichWangtooktothe12bymistake.

WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother,sphonewasstill70%charged.Andher

motherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutof13asshecontinuedusingit.

NowWang14theseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermotherspendseighthoursadayplayinggames

andwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhas15likepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.

ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot16.Astheoldhavefewchancestojoininsocial

activities,asmartphoneisthebestwayto17time.

Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.18shouldbetaken.

Fortheold,theyshould19theirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoungshouldoftenvisitthe

oldmore,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan20themselves.

11.

A.mealsB.callsC.risksD.orders

12.

A.schoolB.libraryC.parkD.office

13.

A.moneyB.waterC.powerD.time

14.

A.realizesB.raisesC.reducesD.receives

15.

A.chancesB.problemsC.giftsD.grades

16.

A.realB.niceC.aloneD.fair

17.

A.tellB.spareC.takeD.kill

18.

A.ActionB.RulesC.PicturesD.Medicine

19.

A.addB.controlC.valueD.send

20.

A.teachB.serveC.protectD.push

InChina,travelingbytrainseemsacommonwaytovisitnewplacesandgobacktoone'shometownduring

theholidays.ButintheUS,travelingby21isalmostanancienttradition.Althoughitwasn'talwaysthat

way.

TheUSrailwaysystemstartedtogrowin1826,withmanyrailwaycompaniesstartingupand22

witheachothertobuildcheaprailwayroutes（路線）.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress.Famous23

evenwrotesongsabouttrains,suchasJohnnyCash'sFolsomPrisonBlues.Buteventually,railwayswere

24byhighwaysas“carculture^^tookovertheUS.

Chinausestrainsevenmorequicklyand25thantheUS.China'srailwaynetwork26the

wholecountry,allowingpeopletotraveleverywheretheywantto.

Ihadnever27bytrainuntilImovedtoChina.MyfirsttripbytrainwasfromBeijingtoTianjinby

high-speedtrain.Itwasamazinghow28Icouldgetthere~~justhalfanhour!Sincethen,Fvetakenthe

traintolotsofother29-Shanghai,ChongqingandShenzhen,tonameafew.Ifsalwaysa30

time.Peopleonthetrainarefriendlyandhappytochat.Andforsomereason,instantnoodles（方便面）tastebetter

onthetrainthantheydoanywhereelse.

21.

A.trainB.shipC.carD.plane

22.

A.competingB.talkingC.playingD.living

23.

A.dancersB.teachersC.musiciansD.visitors

24.

A.supportedB.wastedC.sharedD.replaced

25.

A.simplyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.early

26.

A.connectsB.noticesC.awakesD.blocks

27.

A.traveledB.movedC.touchedD.called

28.

A.quicklyB.safelyC.carefullyD.truly

29.

A.villagesB.citiesC.countriesD.towns

30.

A.busyB.goodC.difficultD.short

w.補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。

A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?

B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

A:Really?31

B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

A:Good.32

B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!

A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?

B:33

A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?34

B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatbreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

A:Isee,35

A.Why?

B.Ithinkso.

C.Thepoemclub.

D.Whatclubsdoyouhave?

E.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?

F.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?

G.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分34分）

W.閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnow

theshoeisontheotherfoot.IfstimeforChina!

ThePastandthePresent

Nearly30yearsago,theKubugiDesert,

ASpecialGlue

theseventhlargestdesertinChina.wasa

ResearchersfromChongqing

poorlandwithnofuture.Thelocalpeople

JiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecial

calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.

gluetochangedesertgroundintosoil

Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.

thatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The

TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesert

“sandglue“madeofplantisusedto

intoanoasis（綠洲）.Ithasofferedchances

helpkeepwater,nutrients（營養(yǎng)）and

forthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferent

air.Andithasbeenusedindifferent

wayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychange

areas.

thedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It9sa

win-winsituation.

36.Whatisthespecialglueusedfor?

A.Forstickingpoorsoil.B.Forgivingourwater.

C.Forkeepingnutrients.D.Forclearingtheair.

37.WhochangedtheKubuqiDesertintoanoasis?

A.Famousscientists.B.Researchersfromuniversities.

C.LocalsinKubuqi.D.Visitorsfromforeigncountries.

38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Weather.B.History.C.Heath.D.Environment.

Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethat

pulledtheappledownalsokeptthemoon-circlingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）

Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka“moments.Butwhenwecheerforthe

greatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfinding

newwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthe

trainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.

Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity“carefully.Heexperimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathe

hadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.

Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortheright

moment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtoget

thefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eureka"mean?

A.Tvegotit.B.Igiveup.C.Fvenoidea.D.Ibelieveit.

40.What'sthecorrectorderofNewton'sstory?

a.Hecaughttherightmoment.

b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.

c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.

d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-b

41.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Creativethinkingisashortmoment.

B.Pleasurecomesfromagreatdiscovery.

C.Agreatdiscoveryhappenssuddenly.

D.Successgoestothosewhoworkandwait.

42.Howdoesthewriterdevelophisideainthispassage?

A.Byraisingquestions.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingnumbers.

D.Byexplainingdifferences.

Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Howtodecide

whetheraproductisgreen?Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfbcus.Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterials

whicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.

Packagingisimportant.We'dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormore

easilyrecycled.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.

Location（地點）matters.Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetit.Tous,trytochooselocalproducts.

Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsin

season.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.Ifseasytosaythataproductis"green"or"all

natural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetaken

withagrainofsalt.

Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestore.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,

keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduceswasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.

43.Howaregreenproducts?

A.Theylookgreen.

B.Theyarehealthy.

CTheyarefree.

D.Theyareunnecessary.

44.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobegreen,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Getaproductoverpackaged.

B.Orderfoodfromabroad.

C.Buyfruitsinseason.

D.Makeproductsofunnaturalmaterials.

45.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?

A.Whatthecompanytellsusabouttheproductiseasilyunderstood.

BWhatthecompanytellsusabouttheproductcannotbecompletelybelieved.

C.Whatthecompanytellsusabouttheproductiswidelyspread.

D.Whatthecompanytellsusabouttheproductcannotbequicklyforgotten.

46.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BuyingGreen

B.RecyclingWaste

C.KeepingHealthy

D.ReducingEnergyUse

Someschoolsandparentsusedtomeasurethesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypay

specialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessin

buildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.

Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedin

artsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjoin

theirfavoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greatefforts

havetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoa

mountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhich

makesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingto

goodrelationships.Self-motivation（自我激勵）isanotherqualitytobedevelopedforself-motivatedteenagerswill

havethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

47.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?

A.Togetgoodgrades.

B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.

D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

48.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillgetmuchmorework.

49.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrong-minded?

A.Honesty.

B.Self-motivation.

C.Communication.

D.Trust.

Howlongdoesayearlast?Childrenmightsaythatayearlastforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawhole

yearcanpassquickly.Howdoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?

AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,US,ourbrainsdegrade（退化）andchangeovertime.This

changemakesustakeinandprocess（力口工）newinformationmoreslowly.

Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey'reprocessingimages（圖像）

faster.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingleday

lastsforalongtime.

Howeveraspeople'sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesametime.Therefore,

olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythantheyounger.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughtthey're

happeningmorequickly.

Inaddition,peoplemayalso“ffeel“timedifferentlyforpsychological（心理的）reasons.Peoplemaymeasure

timebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithinacertainperiod.

50.Accordingtothepassage,whatdochildrenthinkofayear?

A.Itpassesquickly.

B.Ifsalongtime.

C.Itseemsboring.

D.It'sthesameasaday.

51.WhatdoscientistsfromDukeUniversityfind?

A.Babiesmoveeyesmoreoften.

B.Ourbraincanprocessimages.

C.Brainschangeovertime.

D.Peoplefeeltimedifferently.

52.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusastory.

B.Topraisesomescientists.

C.Toexplainsomething.

D.Tocallforaction.

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfront