浙江省溫州市秀山中學(xué)2024屆英語八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

浙江省溫州市秀山中學(xué)2024屆英語八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.500yearsago. D.300yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks3、IceFishingDearmembers,I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:●Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers(層).Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayerwhenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.●Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.Somepeopletakeice-skates.●Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.Thiniceisdangerous.●Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone.Youmightneedtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.Haveagreattime!Brainfromtheicefishingclub1.Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing________.A.onSunday B.onSaturday C.onFriday D.onThursday2.WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?A.Tomakethefishcometothem. B.Tokeepwarminthecoldweather.C.Tokeepfromfallingintothehole. D.Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.3.Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?A.Lookatitcarefully. B.Makeaholeintheice.C.Skateontheice. D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.4.BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.afishingrod B.aphone C.ahamburger D.achair5.Brainwrotethepassageto________.A.tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishing B.advisememberstogoicefishingC.tellmemberswhattodoinwinter D.offeradviceabouticefishing4、Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs(俱樂部)andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth’snewclasses:▲erhu▲paper-cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat38-2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!WeofferTaiChi,kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants,wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181-001.BookSharingClubIntheclub,youcan:▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat455-3623.1.HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours.C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.2.Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth?A.455-3623. B.38-2200.C.38-6388. D.3181-001.3.Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers?A.HappyRoom. B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden. D.BookSharingClub.4.HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation. D.Onaschoolwebsite.5、OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheothersprefercomfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）themtoacceptnewideas.1.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.2.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives3.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.4.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.5.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、短文填空（10分）7、Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）生活中總有一些事情令人難忘，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，歷久彌新。不管是開心，還是憂傷，都會給我們啟示，伴我們成長。假如你學(xué)校將組織以“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”為話題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受；3.你從中學(xué)到了什么。參考詞匯：unforgettable難忘的作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就到一個(gè)新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張這個(gè)問題給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：在新環(huán)境中，你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；embarrassed尷尬的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環(huán)境中，感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：如果你覺得自己太害羞了，想多活躍一點(diǎn)，試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的；lively活潑的；moreactive更活躍的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點(diǎn)，可以嘗試以下方法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有必要隱瞞。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；influence影響；increase增加。根據(jù)“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的，不必隱藏。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：記住，所有人都有感情，大多數(shù)人都會遠(yuǎn)離一張憤怒的臉。every每個(gè)；none全都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在聚會上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：如果你覺得很難開始談話，你可以說一些關(guān)于你周圍人的好話。you你；yourself你自己；that那個(gè)；it它。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：想象一下，當(dāng)有人對你說一些好的話時(shí)，你的感覺有多好。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次和某人說話或?qū)δ橙宋⑿螅浀脤ψ约赫f“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)；when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說話后，要對自己說“我做到了”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：注意重要的事情。money錢；pride驕傲；attention注意；process過程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去擔(dān)心你的長相，或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義；why為什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因?yàn)闅埍┑募q王因?yàn)槭澄锾珶峄蛘咛涠p易殺人。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項(xiàng)D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。3、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向冰釣俱樂部成員給出了一些冰釣的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing”可知，這個(gè)周天去冰釣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm”可知，四處走動是為了保暖。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick”可知，要仔細(xì)檢查冰塊，確保冰必須有十厘米厚或者更厚。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone”可知，一定要帶上魚鉤、釣魚竿以及手機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou”可知，這篇文章的目的是給出一些冰釣的建議。故選D。4、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRoomTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.”可知，一節(jié)課持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!…Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.”可知，保持健康，可以打38-6388獲得更多的信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunshineGardenHereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.”可知，如果想了解種植植物，可以去陽光花園俱樂部。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.”可知，星期二和星期五見面，一周見兩次。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.”可推知，可以在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看見這篇文章。故選D。5、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作為老師的我讓學(xué)生畫衣服，來了解他們?nèi)绾嗡伎紩r(shí)尚?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我讓學(xué)生畫衣服是想知道學(xué)生對于時(shí)尚的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人們不能通過他的衣服來判斷一個(gè)人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一些孩子不關(guān)心時(shí)尚。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜歡漂亮的衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，這堂課對于學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)好的練習(xí)。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀，說明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、短文填空（10分）7、passports【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有護(hù)照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“護(hù)照”，由于答題空前沒有限定詞，這里需要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填passports。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法?！?題詳解】句意：這在他的時(shí)代是正確的，但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據(jù)“inhisday”，馬克·吐溫的時(shí)代屬于過去，因此用過去式，主語This是單數(shù)，故填was。【2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，人類已經(jīng)找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣。根據(jù)have可知，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填found。【3題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內(nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填change。【4題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內(nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“thetime…itrains”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞time在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，此空應(yīng)填when，故填when。【5題詳解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會之前，中國在北京使用了云催化，以防止奧運(yùn)會期間降雨。根據(jù)“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運(yùn)會期間降雨，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故填order?！?題詳解】句意：然而，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谟懻撊绾问褂眠@項(xiàng)技術(shù)。根據(jù)