01湖南長(zhǎng)沙專用（學(xué)生版）A4

2024人教版九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)模擬測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．WhatdidSmithdolastweekend?A．Hewenttoazoo. B．Hevisitedhisuncle. C．Heworkedonafarm.2．Whatwillthetwospeakerseat?A．Indianfood. B．Frenchfood. C．Somepizza.3．WhywillDavidgotothepostoffice?A．Tosendpostcards. B．Tobuystamps. C．Tomailletters.4．WhatdidMikedoonhisvacation?A．Hetookaclass. B．Hestayedathome. C．Hevisitedhisfriend.5．HowisMissLiingfromLondon?A．Bybus. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一.段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．WhydoesGaryetothehotel?A．Toattendameeting. B．Tomeethisworkmate. C．Towelehiscustomers.7．Whoisthemanagerofthehotel?A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina.9．Whathashappenedtotheplayer?A．Heisill. B．Heisaway. C．Heishurt.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Howmanykiloshasthegirlputon?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.11．Whatdidthegirldoduringherholiday?A．Shehangedoutwithherfriends.B．Shestayedathome. C．Shevisitedherrelatives.12．Whathasthegirldecidedtodo?A．Togotothegym. B．Torunwiththeboy. C．Toplaybasketball.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13．Whyisthemanunhappy?A．Hehasgivenuphisstudy. B．Hestudieshardwithoutanyrest.C．Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisgrade.14．Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexamatfirst?A．Itwasquiteeasy. B．Itwasjustsoso. C．Itwasverydifficult.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Gotoseetheteacher. B．Gotoseeadoctor. C．Gotoseeafilm.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段短文。每段獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16．Whowentforawalkintheparkeveryday?A．Mrs.Brown’sfather. B．Mrs.Brown’sgrandfather. C．Mrs.Brown’shusband.17．Whattimedidheusuallyebackhome?A．At11:30. B．At12:00. C．At12:30.18．Howdidheebackthatmorning?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Inapolicecar.19．Howlonghashekepttakingawalkinthepark?A．For20years. B．For10years. C．For5years.20．Whydidn’thewanttowalkhome?A．Helosthisway. B．Hewashungry. C．Hewastired.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondonisoneofthegreenestcitiesintheUK.Herearesomegreenplacesthere.BarbicanConservatoryInviteyourfriendsandfamilyforafternoonteahere.Youcanenjoyspecialcakesmadefromfruitandplantsgrownrighthere.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanevenseesomeexotic(異國(guó)的)fish.AbneyParkCemeteryItisapublicgardenandanarboretum(植物園).However,ifyougethungry,doNOTeatanything.Theplantsoftheparkmightbefullofarsenicandlead(砷和鉛)thatcancausehealthproblems.PrimroseHillParkPrimroseHillisaparkareaonthetopofahill.Nomatterwhetherit’swinterorsummer,fromhere,youcanhaveanunusualview(景色)ofLondon.Hereisonepieceofadviceasyouarewalkingtowardsthetopofthehill:donotlookbackattheview.

21.WhatcanyouenjoyinBarbicanConservatory?A.Exoticfish.

B.Exoticflowers. C.Specialtrees.

22.WhatshouldvisitorstoAbneyParkCemeterykeepinmind?A.It’saprivategarden.B.Theplantscanbedangerous.

C.Nofoodissoldthere.

23.PrimroseHillParkgivesvisitorsachanceto_______.A.seedifferentkindsoftreesB.haveatasteofexoticfood

C.enjoyanunusualviewofLondonBResearcherswhoexaminedDNAfromfamousGermanmusicianLudwigvanBeethovenhavefoundsomethingnewabouthishealth.Theyfoundthathehadariskforliver(肝臟)disease.TheDNAalsoshowedthatBeethovencaughtthevirushepatitisB(乙肝病毒)inthelastmonthsofhislife.Thevirushurtstheliver.ThefindingssuggestBeethoven'sliverproblemswereenoughtocausetheliverfailurewidelybelievedtohavekilledhim.Themusicianwasalsobelievedtohavebeenaheavydrinker,whichcaninfluencetheliver.Themusicianhimselfwrotethathewanteddoctorstostudyhishealthproblemsafterhedied.AxelSchmidtisaresearcherwhohelpedleadtheresearch.HesaidthatBeethoven'ssicknesseshad“sometimespreventedhiscreativework".Schmidtaddedthatformanydoctors,"ithasalwaysbeenamystery"whatexactlykilledhim.Sincehisdeath,scientistshavelongtriedtopiecetogetherBeethoven'smedicalhistory.Andtheyhaveofferedmanyexplanationsforhismanyhealthconditions.Butnewexaminationtechnologyandmethodsnowmakeitpossibletorevisit(再次討論)healthanddeathinformationbystudyingancientDNA.TheDNAwerecollectedfromhaircutfromBeethoven'shead.Gettingenoughgenetic(遺傳的)materialwasdifficultbecauseDNAinhairgetscutupintoverysmallpieces.Butfinally,afterusingupalmost3metersofBeethoven'shair,theteamfinishedit.ThequestionofwhatcausedBeethoven'shearinglossremainsunanswered.saidOhioStateUniversity'sDrCooper.HesaidthatthemysterymightcontinueforeverbecauseDNAcannotshowuseverythingaboutourhealth.However.CooperaddedthatthemysteryispartofwhatmakesBeethovensointerestingandpopular.“Thefactthatwecan'tknowisOK,"hesaid.24.WhatdidresearchersfindbyexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Whyhekeptfitinthelastmonths.B.HowhecaughtthevirushepatitisBC.Whatmighthavecausedhisdeath.25.WhatdifficultydidscientistshaveinexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Thetechnologywasoutofdate.B.ItwashardtocollectenoughDNA.C.Therewasn'tenoughtimetodoresearch.26.Itisstillamysterytopeopleaccordingtothepassage.A.whyBeethovencouldn'thearB.whatstoppedBeethovenfromcreatingmusicC.howmanyexplanationstherewereforBeethoven'sdeath27.WhatdoesCooperthinkofBeethoven'smystery?A.Itmaylivealongtime.B.Itwillbeclearedupsoon.C.Itisaheadacheforscientists.CFromthemomentmyhusbandPHOLETOANDMALSSophie&thechicksbroughthomeaboxofsixchickensatthestartofthepandemic(流行病)，ournineyearolddaughter,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.Shenamedeveryoneandwasveryupsetwhenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickenwithherwhensheisout.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttotheriver.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloated(漂流)downtheriver.Naturally,SophiedressedasachickeninafestivalandputTrixieinherarms.Thereactions(反應(yīng)）fromneighborswerehilariousandtheylaughed.“Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?”Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellaslossandsadness.Sadly,CaptainFlintdiedafteranaccident.Wehadachickenfuneral(葬禮).saidafewwordsaboutwhatagoodchickenshewas,andthankedherforthejoyshebroughttoourlivesbeforeweburiedher.SophiepaintedalovelypictureinmemoryofherandhaswornacapwithCaptainFlint'spictureeversince.Thechickensweren'tallowedinthehouseuntiloneeveningaftertakingonlinecourseswhenSophietoldme.“There'snothingtofeelhappyabout.”Sincethen,we'veallowedoneinsideatatime.Thatis,ifSophieimmediatelycleansupafterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtalotofjoybacktoourlives.Inafewshortmonths.theyhavetaughtustoacceptwhatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.Iamsograteful.28.Whathappenedafterthechickensarrived?A.Sophiestayedwiththemallday.B.Sophiesleptwiththemeverynight.C.Sophierefusedtotakeonlinecourses.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph3mean?A.害怕的 B.有趣的C.鼓舞人心的30.Underwhatconditionisthechickenallowedinthehouse?A.Sophieagreestocleanup.B.Sophiedressesasachicken.C.Sophietakesexerciseregularly.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?A.Chickensarethebestfriends.B.Children'sjoyisalwayssimple..C.Weshouldmakeanefforttofindjoyinlife.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Medicaltourism(旅游)istravelingtoanothercountryformedicalcare.IthasbeengrowinginpopularityinAmericaforyears.Thiskindoftravelisespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhohavenohealthplansthatneedmuchmoney.32Theyalsomightwanttogettreatment(治療)fromadoctorinanothercountrywhospeakstheirlanguage.TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)saysmillionsofpeoplefromtheUStraveltoothercountriesforcareeachyear.However.theCDCwarnsmedicaltourismcouldberiskydependingonthecountryandthemedicalcenter.Amongtherisksarediseases,badquality(質(zhì)量)ofcare,languagedifficultiesandfollowup（后續(xù)的)caredifficulties.33Toreducerisks,theCDCadvisespeopletolookforahealthcareprovideroratravelmedicineproviderbeforemakingthetrip.LydiaGan,aprofessor,notesthatcareproviderscanprovidesomeotherservicesbesidesmedicaltreatment.34TheCDCalsoadvisespatientstoresearchhealthcareproviders.Edelheit,headoftheMedicalTourismAssociation,saysthatpatientsshouldlearnaboutcarequalitybeforeconsideringprices.Oncepatientschooseacountryandprovider,theCDCadvisesthemtobringmedicalrecordsandtotellmedicalworkersanyhealthproblems.Aftertreatment,getcopiesofallnewmedicalrecords.35Theriskforpatientsmaynotendaftertreatment.Ifsomeonehasmedicalproblemsafterreturninghome,tellthedoctoraboutthecarereceivedduringatrip.A.Don'tforgettoplanforfollowupcare.B.Flyingafteranoperationcanalsoincreasetheriskofbleeding.C.Patientssometimestraveltogetquickcareabroad.D.Theycanpickpatientsupandtakethemtothehealthcenter.E.It'simportantwhetherpatientsareingoodcondition.III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Canyouimaginegoingtothezoofivedaysaweek?In

Cincinnati,

USA,somekids

36

do.That’sbecausetheirschoolisatthezoo!The

Cincinnati

Zoo

Academy

isapublicschoolthatholdsitsclassesatthe

Cincinnati

Zoo.It

37

in

1975.Itisaspecialhighschoolforstudentsingrades11and12.Theteenagerswhogotoschoolthereallwanttoworkwith38

whentheyareolder.Studentsatthe

Cincinnati

Zoo

Academy

meetinaclassroomatthezooforpartoftheirschoolday.Theystudynormal

39

suchasmathandscience.Buteachdaytheyalsospendtimelearningabouttheanimalsatthezoo.Thereisalotto

40

!TheCincinnatiZoohashundredsofspecies(物種)ofanimals.Studentsattheschoollearnbyhelpingthezookeepers

41

theseanimals.Forexample,theyfeedhawks(鷹),cleanoutsnakecages(籠子)andhelpexpertscleanlions’teeth.Thenthestudentstake

42

totesttheirknowledgeofzooanimals.Therearebaddaysatthe

Cincinnati

Zoo

Academy,too.Forexample,animalssometimesrunafterthestudents.Butthezookeepersmakesurethatstudentsarealways

43

.Atgraduation,thestudentsgetafun

44

.Anelephantgivesouttheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)!Aftergraduation,moststudentsgotocollegeto

45

animalscience.Manyofthemebackto

Cincinnati

latertoworkatthezoo!36.A.actually B.finally C.nearly

37.A.created

B.opened

C.introduced

38.A.students

B.schools

C.animals39.A.mysteries

B.subjects

C.activities

40.A.prepare

B.collect

C.learn

41.A.carefor

B.playwith

C.lookat

42.A.risks

B.notes

C.exams

43.A.popular

B.safe

C.busy

44.A.job

B.promise

C.surprise

45.A.find

B.study

C.check

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiuMingzhudidn'texpecthisgourd(葫蘆)lampswouldbepopularwithpeople,butitseemstheyare.GrowingupintheLianchiDistrictofBaoding,HebeiProvince,the59yearold46

（work）atalocalfactory.Makinglampswithgourdshasbeenhishobbysince2020.“I47

（see）agourdlamponlinebychanceandwasattracted(吸引)byitsbeauty,”Liusaid,addingthathebelievedhecouldalsomakethem48

hehadbeendrawinggourdssincethe1990s.Exactly,Liuhadbeen49

（interest）inpyrography(烙畫(huà))since1998.Inthatyear,hemadehisfirstpiece—apenholdermadeofagourd.Sincethen,hehasbuiltastrong50

（relate）withgourds.Inhissparetime,Liuspendshistime51

artworksfromgourds.“WhenItouchagourd,Iknowwhetheritsskin(殼)isthinorthick,”hesaid."Makinggourdlampsrequiresusinggourds52

hard,thinskins.”Hehasmademorethan2,000pyrographyworksandover400gourdlamps.AtLiu'shome,53

（he）livingroomisfilledwithgourdsandgourdlampworks.Hispenholderontheworktableisfilledwithpencilsand54

（knife）ofdifferenttypes.“Toachieveperfection,Ineedtositatmyworkbench(工作臺(tái))foraverylongtime.Itrequiresalotof55

（patient）andperseverance(毅力），”hesaid."WhenIseemyworksarelikedbyothers,Ifeelsatisfied.”第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互動(dòng)式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The“Food&Family”exhibitisoneofthemuseum'smostpopularexhibits.59.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoaroleplayinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.

Themuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiv