2024成都中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 第1講 名詞（課件）

用法豐富的名詞、形容詞和副詞專

題

二

命題點1名詞詞義辨析3

命題點2名詞的數(shù)4第1講名詞

命題點3名詞所有格5

成都考情概覽2

課標(biāo)知識導(dǎo)圖1課標(biāo)知識導(dǎo)圖成都考情概覽

分析成都近10年中考真題可知，名詞的命題特點如下：

①名詞詞義辨析(10年46考)，涉及題型：選擇填空和完形填空；考查角度：同類名詞詞義辨析和不同類名詞詞義辨析

②名詞的數(shù)(10年36考)，涉及題型：補全單詞、完成對話、短文填空

③名詞所有格(10年4考)，涉及題型：完成對話、短文填空命題點1名詞詞義辨析(10年46考，選擇填空、完形填空)1.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetinlife,havingapositive________willsurelyhelp.A.ability

B.experience

C.mind2.Wecanpostthe________ofthepoorboyontheInternetsothatmorepeoplecangiveahandtohim.A.method

B.news

C.knowledge小題夯基CB3.Thereisno________tomakeanexcuseforyourmistake.You'dbettercorrectitrightnow.A.choice

B.chance

C.reason4.TheChineseDoctorsisafamousmovie,andIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.library

B.cinema

C.market5.WuMengchao,agreatandordinary________，savedlotsofpatientswithhismagichands.A.doctor

B.engineer

C.writerCBA6.Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the________arealwaysverybusycleaningthestreets.A.drivers

B.postmen

C.cleaners7.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________，whichcan'tfly.A.wings

B.eyes

C.legs8.InChina,itisatraditiontohave________duringtheSpringFestival.A.noodles

B.vegetables

C.dumplingsCAC9.Tomisgoodatguessingwords.Hecanguesswordswithdifferent________inseconds.A.letters

B.sentences

C.phrases10.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“Aftermakingagood________，weshouldensurethatthecauseachievesfruition(成果)．”A.beginning

B.end

C.result11.Nomatterhowlongthe________lasts,itwillbesunnyintheendandyouwillseeabeautifulrainbow(彩虹)．A.sun

B.wind

C.rainAAC12.Remembertoputthemilkintothe________，especiallyinsummer,oritwillgobad.A.cup

B.desk

C.fridge13.Intherestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinksfromthe________．A.menu

B.newspaper

C.bankCA14.We'resupposedtohave________tofacedifficultiesinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.A.courage

B.interest

C.request15.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome________？A.water

B.money

C.adviceAC外文素材選自ACTIVESKILLSFORREADING堅持自己的夢想

22-year-oldMichaelHahasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeoplebecauseofhisstoryofsuccess.Hewasborninaverypoor

16withfivepeople.HisfamilymovedtoBritain,buttheycouldn'tfindjobstherebecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilylivedinasmall

17inapoorarea.微語篇提能GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Atthe

18often,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Michaelstudiedata

19whichusedtobetheworstinBritain.However,youngMichaelmadeuphis

20totryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Asaresult,Michaelreachedhis

21.NowMichaelisatopmedicalstudentinJohn'sCollege,Cambridge.Hehopestobea(n)

22

forotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.（

）16.A.country

B.village

C.family（

）17.A.home

B.house

C.boat（

）18.A.stage

B.age

C.time（

）19.A.school

B.garden

C.park（

）20.A.mind

B.word

C.love（

）21.A.place

B.goal

C.idea（

）22.A.interest

B.example

C.opinionCBBAABB命題點2名詞的數(shù)(10年36考，補全單詞、完成對話、短文填空)1.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，如：chair,chairs。2.可數(shù)名詞可以被基數(shù)詞、不定冠詞(a/an)和many等修飾，如：sixtyseconds,amonth,manyweeks。3.只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的修飾語：數(shù)詞(除one之外的基數(shù)詞)，many,afew,few,several,acoupleof,anumberof,agreat/largenumberof等。1考向可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)(10年27考)滿分點撥可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化表構(gòu)成方法示例一般情況，加-s(10年8考)star→①______；gift→②______；invention→③__________以字母s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的詞，加-esbus→④______;box→⑤______；watch→⑥_______特例：stomach→⑦_(dá)________以字母f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，變f或fe為v，再加-esleaf→⑧______;wife→⑨______；knife→⑩______；life→?______知識必備starsgiftsinventionsbusesboxeswatchesstomachsleaveswiveskniveslives構(gòu)成方法示例以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i，再加-escountry→?________;baby→?______；story→?______；city→?______以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，加-stoy→?______；monkey→?_________以ce,se,ze,ge等結(jié)尾的詞，加-sface→?______；prize→?______；orange→?________以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的詞，若表示有生命的加-es，若表示無生命的加-stomato→?_________；hero→?______;photo→?_______；piano→?_______；zoo→

?______；radio→?______countriesbabiesstoriescitiestoysmonkeysfacesprizesorangestomatoesheroesphotospianoszoosradios可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法示例改a為eman→?______；woman→?______特例：German→?________human→?________改oo為eetooth→?______；foot→?______在詞尾加-renchild→?_________單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep;means;Chinese;Japanese常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式noodles;scissors;trousers;thanks;clothes;goods;chopsticks其他特殊形式mouse→?______menwomenGermanshumansteethfeetchildrenmice1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：water,meat。2.不可數(shù)名詞不可以被基數(shù)詞和不定冠詞(a/an)直接修飾。若表示數(shù)量，可用量詞加不可數(shù)名詞表達(dá)，如：aglassofwater,twopiecesofbread。3.只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語：much,little,alittle,abitof,agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof等。2考向不可數(shù)名詞(10年9考)

注意：既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語有：some,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,most,hardly,any,all,therestof等。中考常見的不可數(shù)名詞類別示例物質(zhì)名詞液體orange橙汁milk牛奶water水juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡食物bread面包meat肉自然weather天氣fire火rain雨wind風(fēng)snow雪ice冰材料paper紙plastic塑料gold金silk絲綢cotton棉花知識必備類別示例抽象名詞

情感joy高興sadness悲傷學(xué)科maths數(shù)學(xué)chemistry化學(xué)概念advice建議information信息news消息knowledge知識溫馨提示：相關(guān)習(xí)題見“微專題3名詞拼寫P114”命題點3名詞所有格(10年4考，完成對話、短文填空)1考向's所有格(10年4考)滿分點撥類別構(gòu)成方法示例有生命的名詞不以