湖北省十堰市丹江口市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中教學質量調研檢測英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

丹江口市2022年春季教育教學質量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題你手中的試題分卷一、卷二兩卷，共四部分，六道大題，滿分120分，考試時限120分鐘。請你在答題前，先把學校、考號和姓名分別填在卷二密封線內指定的位置，將選擇題的答案序號填在卷二規(guī)定的題號下的方框內，非選擇題的答案寫在卷二每題相應的橫線上，并請用藍、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆答題，答案寫在其它地方無效。GoodLuck!第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）聽6段大對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請按要求做答。對話或獨白均讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’stheman’sfavoriteChinesedish?A.Beefandcarrotnoodles. B.Gongbaochicken. C.Friedchicken.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buythemanamap. B.Cookamealfortheman. C.Treatthemantoameal.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidtherobotdointhemovie?A.Itpickedupkids. B.Itcleanedthehouse. C.Itstudiedonacomputer.9.Howdoesthewoman’sdaughterspendherfreetime?A.Byexercising. B.Byreading. C.Bydancing.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesCindywant?A.Anewdress. B.Anewviolin. C.Anewschooluniform.11.HowoftendoesCindypracticetheviolin?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhatdoesthemanadviseCindytodo?A.Askherteacherforhelp. B.Callherparents. C.Writetoherparents.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.14.HowdoesthemanplantogotoBirmingham?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.15.Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A.Eatsomebiscuits. B.Buysomemedicine. C.Watchamovie.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatsportdoesAnnlikebest?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Ping-pong.17.WhatdoesAnnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adancer. B.Awriter. C.Anengineer.18.HowoftendoesAnngotoseethedentist?A.Twiceamonth. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear.19.WhatwaswrongwithAnnlastnight?A.Shehadastomachache. B.Shehadatoothache. C.Shehadasoreback.20.WhattimedidAnngotoseethedoctor?A.At11:00p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At1:00a.m.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，完成表中的信息記錄，每空不超過兩個詞。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】AlettertoClareProblemClareworriesabouthis____21____Tony,becausehespendstoomuchtime____22____Advice◆TotellTonytopayattentiontootherthingsinlife◆Toencouragehimto____23____newhobbies◆Toinvitehimtothe____24____club◆Toaskhimtobea(n)____25____【答案】21.friend22.online23.takeup24.music25.volunteer【解析】【原文】略第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇。（每小題1分，滿分15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.—Youlooktired.What’s_______matterwithyou?—Ihave_______fever.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。你怎么了?——我發(fā)燒了?？疾楣谠~用法。第一空考查固定句型：whatisthematterwithsb“某人怎么了”；第二空考查固定短語：haveafever“發(fā)燒”，故選D。27.—Wheredidtheyvolunteerlastweekend?—Theywenttothehospitalto______________thesickkidsA.putup B.cheerup C.useup D.callup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們上周末在哪里做志愿者？——他們去醫(yī)院讓生病的孩子們振奮起來。本題考查短語詞組。A.putup張貼；B.cheerup高興起來、振作起來；C.useup用完；耗盡；D.callup打電話。根據(jù)句意：——他們上周末在哪里做志愿者？——他們去醫(yī)院讓生病的孩子們______。結合選項，可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B。28.—Didyoutakeyour________athome,Linda?—Yes,Ihavealowfever.It’snothingserious.A.hand B.neck C.knee D.temperature【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda，你在家量體溫了嗎？——是的，我發(fā)低燒了。沒什么大不了的?？疾槊~辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝蓋；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“Yes,Ihavealowfever”可知，發(fā)燒了詢問是否量體溫，takeone’stemperature“量體溫”，故選D。29.—Why________talktoyourparents?—BecauseIamafraidtheywillbeangrywithme.A.don’t B.doyou C.not D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么不和你父母談談呢？——因為我害怕他們會生我的氣?？疾楣潭ň湫汀８鶕?jù)語境，可知此處是表示建議，提建議句型可以用“whynotdosth.”或“whydon’tyoudosth.”，意為“為何不做某事呢”，故選C。30.—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhentherainstormcame?—He________homefromthesupermarket.A.couldgo B.cango C.isgoing D.wasgoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當暴風雨來臨時你哥哥在干什么？——他正從超市回家?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前文“whentherainstormcame”，可知是表示過去某個時候正在發(fā)生的動作，應該用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing，故選D。31.—Didyouhurt________playingsoccer?—No,Ididn’t.Butmyclassmate,Mikehurt________knee.A.you;him B.yourself;his C.your;himself D.yourself;himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你踢足球時受傷了嗎？——不，我沒有．但是我的同學，邁克膝蓋受傷．考查反身代詞。根據(jù)題干Didyouhurt________playingsoccer？No，Ididn't．Butmyclassmate，Mikehurt________knee．可知你踢足球時受傷了嗎？不，我沒有．但是我的同學，邁克膝蓋受傷．這里hurtoneself表示傷著自己，這里Mikehurt________knee，knee前面應該用形容詞性物主代詞．故選B．【點睛】名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別形容詞性物主代詞起到形容詞的作用，后面接名詞；名詞性物主代詞起到名詞的作用，后面不接名詞。1、名詞性物主代詞包括：單數(shù)形式：mine(我的**)，yours(你的**)，his/hers/its(他的**、她的**、它的**)one's(某人的**)。復數(shù)形式：ours(我們的**)，yours(你們的**)，theirs(他們的**)。2、形容詞性物主代詞包括：my(我的)，your(你的、你們的)，our(我們的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，its(它的)，their(他們的)。3、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例如：Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.4、物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用.例如：Johnhadcuthisfinger;apparentlytherewasabrokenglassonhisdesk.約翰割破了手指，顯而易見，他桌子上有個破玻璃杯32.—HowdoyoufeelliketheactivitythatwewillvolunteerattheOldPeople’sHome?—I’m________abouttheidea.Ithinkit’s________.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得我們要去敬老院做志愿者的活動怎么樣？——我對這個想法很興奮。我認為這很令人興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited感到興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾人，故填excited；第二空修飾物，故填exciting，故選D。33.Ihave________homeworktodo.Ifeel________tired.A.toomuch；toomuchB.muchtoo；muchtooC.toomuch；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomuch【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做，我感覺太累了?？疾槎陶Z。toomuch太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾副詞或形容詞。第一空后是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch修飾；第二空是形容詞，用muchtoo修飾，故選C。34.—IfIhaveasorethroat,whatshouldIdo?—Youshoulddrinksomehottea_________honey.A.with B.in C.of D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我喉嚨痛應該做什么？——你應該喝點加蜂蜜的熱茶。考查介詞辨析。with帶有；in在……里面；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)語境，可知此處表示“加了蜂蜜的熱茶”，應該用表伴隨的介詞with，故選A。35.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You’reright.Idecideto________.A.giveitaway B.putitup C.giveitup D.giveupit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吸煙對你的健康有害。——你說得對，我決定戒了。考查動詞短語。giveitaway泄露，分發(fā)；putitup張貼；giveitup放棄。根據(jù)上文“Smokingisbadforyourhealth”說吸煙的壞處，可知此處是說要戒煙，用動詞短語giveup，賓語為人稱代詞時只能放在短語中間，故選C。36.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem________outatnightbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.go B.going C.togo D.went【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們的父母不允許他們晚上外出，因為真的非常危險?？疾榉侵^語動詞。表達“允許某人做某事”用動詞短語“allowsb.todo”。表達“出去”，用動詞不定式“togoout”作賓語補足語。故選C。37.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter，CrazyReadingorTeens’Space?—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你較喜歡那種雜志，CrazyReading還是Teens’Space？A.none三者或三者以上都不B.neither兩者都不C.all三者或三者以上都D.both兩者都，根據(jù)后文它們對英語學習者是有用的，可知兩者我都喜歡。故選D。38.WhenIcrossedthestreet,IfoundJim________atthecorner.A.tocry B.cry C.crying D.cried【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當我穿過馬路時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆正在拐角處哭。

findsb.doingsth.意思是發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；findsb.dosth.意思是發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事，已經做完了。根據(jù)“WhenIcrossedthestreet”(當我穿過馬路時)判斷，發(fā)現(xiàn)某個動詞正在發(fā)生，故選C。39.—Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?Iambusynow.—________,Ialsowanttotakeawalk.A.Yes,Icould B.Noproblem C.Noway D.Betternot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能帶狗狗去散步嗎？我現(xiàn)在很忙?！獩]問題，我也想散散步了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Icould是的，我可以；Noproblem沒問題；Noway不可能；Betternot最好不要。根據(jù)后文“Ialsowanttotakeawalk”，可知是答應了對方的請求，可以用Noproblem；上文的could為委婉語氣，回答時用can不用could，所以排除A。故選B。40.—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—________.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.A.Iagreewithyou B.Notatall C.Noproblem D.You’rekidding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為學生在學校不應該使用手機?！彝饽愕挠^點。它們真的對我們的學習有壞的影響?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；notatall不客氣；noproblem沒問題；you’rekidding你在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)“Idon’tthink”可知是在發(fā)表自己的看法，回答應表達同意還是不同意。A選項“Iagreewithyou”符合語境。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。Keepingthehousecleanisbigworkforthe___41___family.Soeveryoneinthehomeshould___42___inhousework,includingyou.___43___teenagers,rememberthatitisthechanceforyoutolearnlife___44___.Youcan’tdepend___45___yourparentsforever.Youneedtoprepareyourselffor___46___homeoneday.Startfromdoingdishesandfoldingandputtingawayclothes.Cleaningthekitchen___47___bathroomshouldbealsono___48___foryou.Outdoorjobs___49___wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage.Ifyoufeelboringtodohousework,addsomething____50____in.It’sagoodideatolistentomusic____51____doingchores.Youcanalso____52____yourparentstodoitwithyou.Whenyouhear“thankyou”fromyourmother,youwillbeproudof____53____.Nothingcan____54____withthefeelingofsatisfactionafteryou____55____messintoneatness(整潔).Don’tyoubelieveit?Tryitnow.41.A.small B.busy C.lucky D.lonely42.A.takecare B.keepon C.playapart D.comeupwith43.A.As B.Asfor C.Accordingto D.Thanksto44.A.skills B.meanings C.records D.needs45.A.against B.on C.with D.along46.A.staying B.repairing C.building D.leaving47.A.but B.or C.neither D.nor48.A.time B.joy C.problem D.opinion49.A.suchas B.forexample C.eversince D.eventhough50.A.surprising B.exciting C.silly D.peaceful51.A.while B.before C.until D.because52.A.let B.hope C.ask D.push53.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves54.A.argue B.discuss C.compare D.explain55.A.make B.turn C.choose D.develop【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.A45.B46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.A52.C53.B54.C55.B【解析】【分析】本文講述青少年參與家務的必要性。對忙碌的家庭來說，保持房子清潔是一件大事，家人應該要人人參與，特別是青少年，這是學習生活技能的機會，要力所能及地做些室內和室外的家務?！?1題詳解】句意：對忙碌的家庭來說，保持房子清潔是一件大事。small小的；busy忙的；lucky幸運；lonely孤獨；根據(jù)“bigwork”提示可知此處指“對忙碌的家庭來說，保持房子清潔是一件大事”；故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所以家里的每個人都應該參與家務，包括你。takecare保重；keepon繼續(xù)；playapart參與；comeupwith想出；上文“保持房子清潔對忙碌的家庭來說是一件大事”；根據(jù)“inhousework”可知此處指“家庭成員應人人參與家務”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：作為青少年，記住這是你學習生活技能的機會。as作為；asfor至于；accordingto根據(jù)；thanksto幸虧；下文“Youcan’tdependonyourparentsforever”不能永遠依賴父母；可知此處指“作為青少年要學習生活技能”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：作為青少年，記住這是你學習生活技能的機會。skills技能；meanings含義；records記錄；needs需求；做家務是一種生活的技能；故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你不能永遠依賴你的父母。against反對；on在……上面；with和……一起；along沿著；根據(jù)“depend”提示可知此處指“依賴你的父母”；dependon“依賴”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：你需要為有一天離家做好準備。staying停留；repairing修理；building建筑；leaving離開；上文“你不能永遠依賴你的父母”；可知此處指“為有一天離家做好準備”；故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：清潔廚房或浴室對你來說也應該沒有問題。but但；or或；neither兩者都不；nor也沒有；此處指“清潔廚房或浴室”，表選擇。故選B。【48題詳解】句意：清潔廚房或浴室對你來說也應該沒有問題。time時間；joy歡樂；problem問題；opinion意見；根據(jù)上文“Outdoorjobssuchaswateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage”澆花、洗車等戶外工作都是小菜一碟；可知，此處指“清潔廚房或浴室應該是沒問題的”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在你這個年齡，澆花、洗車等戶外工作都是小菜一碟。suchas例如，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子；forexample比如，以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語；eversince自從；eventhough即使；根據(jù)“Outdoorjobs”和“wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecar”可知此處指“列舉戶外運動的幾個例子”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你覺得做家務很無聊，那就加入一些令人興奮的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；exciting令人興奮的；silly愚蠢的；peaceful和平的；根據(jù)下文“It’sagoodideatolistentomusicwhiledoingchores”做家務時聽音樂是個好主意；可知此處指“加一些令人興奮的事情”。故選B。【51題詳解】句意：做家務時聽音樂是個好主意。while當……的時候；before在……之前；until直到……；because因為；上文“Ifyoufeelboringtodohousework,addsomethingexcitingin”做家務時加入一些令人興奮的事情；可知此處指“做家務時聽音樂”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你也可以叫你的父母和你一起做。letsbdosth讓某人做某事；hopetodosth希望做某事；asksbtodosth叫某人做某事；pushsbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事；根據(jù)“yourparentstodoitwithyou”是“人+不定式”，排除A和B；此處指“叫你的父母和你一起做”，排除D。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當你聽到來自媽媽的一聲“謝謝”時，你會為自己感到驕傲。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；主語you，相應的反身代詞為yourself。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你把雜亂變得整潔后，沒有什么能比得上這種滿足感。argue辯論；discuss討論；compare比較；explain解釋；根據(jù)“withthefeelingofsatisfactionafteryouturnmessintoneatness”可知此處指“比得上這種把房間變整潔的滿足感”；comparewith“比得上”。故選C。55題詳解】句意：你把雜亂變得整潔后，沒有什么能比得上這種滿足感。make使；turn轉向；choose選擇；develop發(fā)展；根據(jù)“messintoneatness”可知此處指“把雜亂變得整潔”。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandcleaningtheroom.Myfathercanonlydothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hewantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.—Lily,14Eachofmyparentsdoes50％ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthecookingandwashing.Shecleansthelivingroomeveryday.Myfathermakesthebed,cleansthebedroomanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.—Helen,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathecanalwaysgiveherahand.—Bruce,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofthehousework.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.—Peter,1556.Lily’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A.dothedishes B.takeouttherubbish C.Sweepthefloor D.cleanthelivingroom57.HowdoesHelengotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bysubway.58.Theunderlinedword“giveherahand”means________inChinese.A.閑逛 B.幫助 C.提高 D.清洗59.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A.Lily’s. B.Helen’s. C.Bruce’s. D.Peter’s.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LilyisoneyearolderthanHelenbutoneyearyoungerthanPeter.B.Helen’sfatherwantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.C.Bruce’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpshermotherwiththehousework.D.Lily’sgrandmothersometimeshelps.【答案】56.D57.C58.B59.D60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要是四個同學分享了家庭成員（主要是父母）做家務的情形和分工?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfathercanonlydothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish”，可知莉莉的爸爸洗碗、掃地和丟垃圾，他不會打掃起居室，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfathermakesthebed,cleansthebedroomanddrivesmetoschooleveryday”，可知海倫的爸爸每天開車送海倫上學，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp”說的是爸爸盡力幫忙做家務，可推知該短語意為“幫助”，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofthehousework”，可知彼得的爸爸做大多數(shù)的家務，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lily,14”“Helen,13”和“Peter,15”，可知莉莉比海倫大1歲，但比彼得小1歲，故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題。（10分）Haveyouevertried3Dprinting?AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo.34MiddleSchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,havewonawards(獎)fortheircreative3Dprintingworks.Twooftheteam’sworkstookhomethetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition.ItwasheldinFrancelastsummer.Oneoftheirworkshadthetheme“China’sNewEra(時代)”.TheotherworkwasanancientChinesepalace.TheysenttheworkasagifttolocalofficialsinLille,France.Theteammemberslearnedhowtoprintintheirschool’s3Dprintingclub.Theytookclassestwiceaweektolearn3Dprinting.Tomake3D-printeditems,theyfirstdrawablueprint(藍圖).Then,theyuseacomputertodesignmodels(模型)ofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat,theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemble(組裝)them,asLiuSongyuan,14,said.Butknowinghowtousethetoolsisjustonepartofmastering(掌握)3Dprinting.Onealsohastohaveimagination(想象力).Toshowthetheme“China’sNewEra”,theyprintedoutitemsrepresenting(代表)high-speedtrains,bikesharing,cashlesspaymentandonlineshopping.Theyplacedtheseitemsaroundadragon,whichrepresented(代表)China.Theymadethisworkwithinjustthreehours,winninganational3DprintingcompetitioninChinaandlatertheinternationalcompetition.Whentheygottotheinternationalcompetition,theywantedtopresentsomethingthatrepresentedtraditionalChineseculture.Theywereinspired(啟迪)byatriptothePalaceMuseum.“Whenwesawthebuildingsthere,wethought‘That’sit!”saidZhangJiuxing,14.Theytookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3D-printedworksmorerealistic(逼真的).“Wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings,”Zhangadded.61.Howmanystudentsarethereintheteam?A.9 B.8 C.7 D.662WhichcountryheldtheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition?A.France. B.TheUK. C.Australia. D.China.63.Howoftendidtheteammemberstakeclassestolearn3Dprinting?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Onceamonth.64.AccordingtoLiuSongyuan,what’stherightorder(順序)tomake3D-printeditems?①Theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemblethem.②Theydrawablueprint.③Theyuseacomputertodesignmodelsofpiecestheyneed.A.①②③ B.②③① C.①③② D.③②①65.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.ifyouknowhowtousethetools,youcanmaster3DprintingB.it’seasyforthestudentstomakea3D-printedworkC.bothoftheworksrepresentedChina’straditionalcultureD.it’sstillalongwayforthestudentstomakecreativeandrealistic3Dworks【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.B65.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了來自河南鄭州的7名學生的3D打印作品在國際上獲得獎項，文章詳細描述了他們學習3D打印技術的過程以及他們創(chuàng)作作品的過程?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo.34MiddleSchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,havewonawards(獎)fortheircreative3Dprintingworks”，可知是7名學生，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twooftheteam’sworkstookhomethetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition.ItwasheldinFrancelastsummer”，可知是法國舉辦的，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytookclassestwiceaweektolearn3Dprinting”，可知他們一周上兩次課，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomake3D-printeditems,theyfirstdrawablueprint(藍圖).Then,theyuseacomputertodesignmodels(模型)ofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat,theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemble(組裝)them”，可知他們首先畫了藍圖，然后用電腦設計所需模型，最后用3D打印機打印這些模型并組裝，故選B。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theytookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3D-printedworksmorerealistic”和“Wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings”可知，說他們做了很多研究來讓作品更逼真以及要繼續(xù)學習這個技術來制作更有創(chuàng)造性的東西，可推知他們還有很長的路要走，故選D。第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，補全下面表格，每空一詞。（每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，補全下面表格，每空一詞。Studentsspendmoretimeatschoolthananywhereelse.Atschool,childrenneedasafeandcomfortableenvironmenttohelpthemlearn.Bydoingthefollowings,parentscanmakesurethatchildrenhaveagoodschoolexperience.◆Talktoyourchildrenabouttheirday.Sometimeschildrenwon’ttellyourightawayiftheyhaveproblemsatschool.Askyourchildreniftheyseeanyonebullied(被欺負),iftheyarebullied,orifanythingelsemakesthemfeeluncomfortable.Lookforwarning(警示)signs,suchasasuddendropingradesorlossoffriends.Trytohelpthemoutassoonaspossible(盡快).◆Teachchildrenwhattodoatschool.Tellyourchildrenasafewayforthemtowalktoschoolortothebusstop.Askchildrentofollowtrafficsignals(信號)andruleswhenwalkingorbiking.Teachchildrennottotalktostrangers.Iftheyseeastrangerhangingaroundorintheirschool,theyshouldtellanadult.Teachchildrentosolveproblemswithoutfighting.Explainthatfightingcouldleadtothemgettinghurt,orhurtingsomeoneelse.Tellthemotherwaystheycanworkoutaproblem,suchaswalkingawayortellingatrustedadult.◆Keepaneyeonyourchildren’sInternetuse.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheydoonline—whatsitestheyvisitwhotheyemail,andwhotheychatwith.Letthemknowtheycantalktoyouifanythingtheyseeonlinemakesthemuncomfortable.WhatParentsCanDotoKeepKidsSafeatSchoolTalktochildrenabouttheirday.Askchildreniftheyhavesomeproblemssothatyoucanhelpthem____66____.Teachchildrenwhattodoatschool.

Tellthemtogotoschoolsafely.

Tellthemnottotalkto____67____

Tellthemnotto____68____withothers.Keepan____69____onchildren’sInternetuse.

Talktothemaboutwhattodo____70____.

Askthemtotalktoyouaboutsomethinguncomfortable.【答案】66.out67.strangers68.fight69.eye70.online【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學生通常在學?；ㄙM更多的時間，家長應確保孩子有一個好的校園生活，文章就此提出了三點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Talktoyourchildrenabouttheirday.Sometimeschildrenwon’ttellyourightawayiftheyhaveproblemsatschool.…Trytohelpthemoutassoonaspossible(盡快).”可知，和孩子們談談他們的一天，如果看到有人被欺負，可以尋找警示標志，盡快幫助他們擺脫困境。helpsb.out表示“幫某人擺脫困境”。故填out?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Teachchildrennottotalktostrangers.”可知，教孩子不要和陌生人說話。故填strangers。【68題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Teachchildrentosolveproblemswithoutfighting.”可知，教孩子不要打架來解決問題。結合題干“Tellthemnotto…withothers”可知，to后接動詞原形，此處要用fight；fightwithsb.表示“與某人打架”。故填fight?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Keepaneyeonyourchildren’sInternetuse.”可知，留意孩子上網(wǎng)的情況。故填eye?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheydoonline”可知，和你的孩子談談他們在網(wǎng)上做了什么。故填online。閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，完成下列任務。Whenapersonishurtorbecomessick,peoplewillgivehimimmediate(立刻的)care.Wecallitfirstaid(援助).Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,sofirstaid①averyimportantrole.Immediate(立刻的)actionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopsforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforaperson②asuddenillness.Evenasmallcutcanbeverydangerous.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustkeepcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjures(傷害).Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuresisalsoimportant.Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon’thavefirstaidknowledge.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyinourfamilymaygethurtorbecomeill.Ifwedon’twanttobehelplessinsuchsituation,wehavetoknowaboutfirstaid.任務一：請根據(jù)短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺詞語(每空一詞)。71.①__________②___________任務二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Wecan’tsavemorepeopleunlessmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid.72.___________________________________________任務三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。73.___________________________________________任務四：請根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題。74.Mustwetakegoodcareofasmallcutinasuddensituation?___________________________________________75.What’sthepassagemostlyabout?__________________________________________【答案】71.①.plays②.with72.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.73.懂得怎樣移動傷者而不造成更多的傷害也很重要。74.Yes,wemust.75.Firstaid./Somethingaboutfirstaid./Theimportanceofknowingfirstaid.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，闡述了急救的重要性和一些急救需要注意的事項，并且鼓勵大家一定都要學些急救小知識?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“playaveryimportantrole”意為“扮演重要角色；很重要”，是固定搭配，第一空主語“firstaid”為三單，所以動詞也用三單，應該填plays；第二空后的“asuddenillness”作后置定語修飾其前名詞person，表示“有突發(fā)疾病的人”，此處應該用介詞with表伴隨。故填plays；with?！?2題詳解】該句意為“除非更多人了解急救知識，不然我們無法救助更多人”，可知文中意思相近的句子為“Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved”，故填Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved。【73題詳解】該句是動名詞作主語；howtomovetheinjured意為“如何移動傷員”；“withoutcausingmoreinjures”意為“不造成更多的傷害”；isalsoimportant意為“也是重要的”。該句是“主系表”結構。故填：懂得怎樣移動傷者而不造成更多的傷害也很重要?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Evenasmallcutcanbeverydangerous”，可知一個小傷口也會很危險，所以我們一定要注意，故填Yes,wemust.【75題詳解】通讀全文，可知文章主要闡述了急救的重要性和一些急救需要注意的事項，并且鼓勵大家一定都要學些急救小知識，所以答案與之相關、言之有理即可。故填Firstaid./Somethingaboutfirstaid./Theimportanceofknowingfirstaid.第四部分語言綜合運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）importance;think;strange;break;decide;takedown;falldown76.Lastnight,Ihearda__________soundoutsidemywindow.Ifeltveryscared.77.Theboy__________whenheplayedbasketballlastweek.78.Thereisnoneedtotellyouthe__________oflearningEnglish.79.Afterhavingadiscussion,theymadea__________tohelpeachotherintheend.80.WangPingstoppedthebuswithout_________twice.【答案】76.strange77.felldown78.importance79.decision80.thinking【解析】【76題詳解】句意：昨晚，我聽到窗外有一個奇怪的聲響，我感到很害怕。此處作定語修飾其后名詞sound，應該填形容詞；根據(jù)后文“Ifeltveryscared”，可知此處選strange“奇怪的”，是形容詞，故填srange。【77題詳解】句意：這個男孩上周打籃球時摔倒了。此處作謂語，根據(jù)后文的時間狀語“l(fā)astweek”，可知填動詞過去時；falldown“摔倒”，是動詞短語，符合語境，故填felldown?！?8題詳解】句意：沒必要告訴你學英語的重要性吧。此處作賓語，應該填名詞；theimportanceofsth.意為“……的重要性”，符合語境，故填importance?！?9題詳解】句意：討論過后，他們最終做了個決定要互相幫助。此處作賓語，其前被不定冠詞a限定，可知填名詞單數(shù)；decide“決定”，是動詞，其名詞形式decision符合語境，故填decision?！?0題詳解】句意：王萍沒有三思就阻止了公交車。此處在介詞后，應該填動名詞。thinktwice意為“三思”，故填thinking。第二節(jié)：完成句子根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思及英文提示完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限（每小題2分，滿分10分）81.請倒一下垃圾好嗎？Couldyouplease_______________________?【答案】takeouttherubbish##takeoutthetrash【解析】【詳解】對比中英文信息，可知此處缺“倒垃圾”的表述。takeouttherubbish/trash意為“倒垃圾”，此處在情態(tài)動詞could后，應該填動詞原形，故填takeouttherubbish/trash。82.你應該花點時間與你的父母溝通一下。Youshouldspendalittletime___