高考英語完整版準備考一輪講義（譯林版）必修五Unit3Understandingeachother

Unit3Scienceandnature科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術之(一)——前沿科技[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．physiciann．醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生2.transformvt.使改變外觀、性質(zhì)或形態(tài)3．conceptn．概念；觀念4.crimen．罪，罪行5．summaryn．總結；概括，概要6.nutritionn．營養(yǎng)7．consequencen．結果，后果8.reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的9．profitn．利潤，收益vi.&vt.獲益10.agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)(二)表達詞匯寫其形1．breakthroughn．突破2.relationn．關系；親戚3．majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)4.ordinaryadj.普通的，一般的5．confirmvt.&vi.證實；確認6.favourn．贊同；恩惠；偏愛7．intentionn．意圖，目的；企圖8.conductvt.實施；指揮樂隊(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.exactadj.精確的，準確的→exactlyadv.精確地；確切地*2.anxietyn．憂慮，焦慮，不安→anxiousadj.擔憂的，焦急的*3.adoptvt.收養(yǎng)；采用→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的→adoptionn．采用；收養(yǎng)4.professionn．職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的*5.originaladj.起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復制的→originn．起源；出身，來歷*6.judgementn．判斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決→judgev．判斷7.accurateadj.準確的，精確的→accuratelyadv.準確地，精確地8.actualadj.真實的，實際的→actuallyadv.事實上，實際上*9.frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的10.permissionn．準許，許可，批準→permitvt.許可，準許n.許可證用上面加*號的單詞的適當形式填空1．Ananxiousmanmaynotknowthatanxietyesfromnotbeingabletoadapthimselfinhisownexistence.2．Supportforinter-countryadoptionisparticularlystronginAmerica,whereparentsadoptmoreforeignchildrenthanalltherestoftheworld.3．Nooneknowsforcertaintheoriginofthecustom.Weonlyknowthecustomisstillinitsoriginalcondition.4．Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhis/herappearance.5．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.[話題單詞積累]1．terrify/'ter?fa?/v．使驚恐，使受驚嚇2．fear/f??(r)/n.害怕，恐懼3．gene/d?i?n/n.基因4．identical/a?'dent?kl/adj.完全相同的5．beneficial/ben?'f??l/adj.有益的，有用的6．organism/'??g?n?z?m/n.有機體7．upbringing/'?pbr????/n.撫育，養(yǎng)育8．genetic/d??'net?k/adj.基因的，遺傳基因的9．make-up/me?k?p/n.構成，構造10．genetics/d??net?ks/n.遺傳學11．ponent/k?m'p??n?nt/n．成分12．procedure/pr?'si?d??(r)/n．程序13．controversial/k?ntr?'v???l/adj.有爭議的14．optional/'?p??nl/adj.可選擇的15．reproduce/ri?pr?'dju?s/v．復制；使再現(xiàn)16．virtue/'v??t?u?/n.道德上的優(yōu)點，善行17．flexible/'fleks?bl/adj.易適應的18．pulsory/k?m'p?ls?ri/adj.強制的19．regulation/regju'le??n/n．法規(guī)，條例20．resist/r?'z?st/v.抵抗21．biodiversity/?ba???da?'v??s?ti/n.生物多樣性22．breed/bri?d/n.(動植物的)品種23．a(chǎn)nalyse/'?n?la?z/v.分析24．sample/'sɑ?mpl/n.樣本25．a(chǎn)rise/?'ra?z/v．(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)26．a(chǎn)dvantage/?d'vɑ?nt?d?/n．有利條件27．disadvantage/d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?/n．不利條件28．copy/'k?pi/n.復制品；一份vt.復制，抄寫29．horrible/'h?r?bl/adj.可怕的30．biotechnology/?ba???tek'n?l?d?i/n.生物科技31．transplant/tr?ns'plɑ?nt/n．&vt.移植[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語1.on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_...一方面……另一方面……2.toy_with戲弄，擺弄3.in_general一般來說4.with_the_intention_of為了……*5.push_ahead_with努力推進6.succeed_in_doing_sth.成功地做成某事*7.for_sale供出售，待銷售*8.in_agreement_with同意；與……一致9.put_..._in_place準備就緒10.be/get_burnt_out耗盡體力，累垮11.follow_in_one's_footsteps效仿*12.take_..._into_consideration認真考慮*13.in_favour_of贊同，支持(二)用上面加*號的短語完成下列句子1．In1991,thehousewasadvertisedfor_saleatD|S49,000.2．Themanwhotakes_allthesepossibilitiesinto_considerationarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.3．TheMinistryofEducationinChinaispushing_ahead_withitscurriculumreform(課程改革),whichwillhavegoodresults.4．ItalkedtoSusieaboutourplan,andshe'stotallyin_favour_ofjoiningus.5．Whathesaysisalwaysin_agreement_withwhathedoes.[話題短語積累]1．technologicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新2．newfrontier新領域3．3Dtechnology3D技術4．digitaltechnology數(shù)字技術5．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence人工智能6．newandhightechnologyindustry高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)7．test-tubebaby試管嬰兒8．GMF＝geneticallymodifiedfood轉(zhuǎn)基因食品9．householdrobot家用機器人10．industrialrobot工業(yè)機器人11．intelligentterminal智能終端12．(be)identicalto和……一樣，與……一致13．stemcell干細胞14．getoutofcontrol擺脫控制15．makeacontributionto對……做出貢獻[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．thefirst(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式作定語[例句]ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.[仿寫]我想在夏天做的第一件事就是吃冰淇淋。(2016·四川高考寫作佳句)Ithinkthe_first_thing_to_do_in_summeriseaticecream.2．more...than...與其說……倒不如說……[例句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.[仿寫]對我們學生來說，環(huán)保與其說是興趣，倒不如說是一種責任。(2016·全國卷Ⅱ?qū)懽骷丫?Environmentalprotectionismorearesponsibilityforourstudentsthaninterest.3．主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式[例句]Therefore,wecannotconfirmthatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.[仿寫]一旦你簡要地了解了唐朝的歷史，唐詩是很容易學習的。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)OnceyouknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastybriefly,Tangpoemsare_easy_to_learn.[話題佳句背誦]1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandfortinlife.毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來了方便和舒適。2．Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在過去的幾十年間，是醫(yī)療技術的進步使得人們比過去更長壽成為可能。3．Insteadofspendingweeksfindingabuilderandmonthsonhouseconstruction,amachinedevelopedintheUnitedStatescanbuilda232squaremetreshomelayerbylayerinasingleday.無須再花幾周的時間找建筑商或者花數(shù)月的時間為房屋施工了。美國研發(fā)的一種機器可以在一天之內(nèi)一層層地打印出232平方米的房子。4．Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.事實上，我們對宇宙了解很少，甚至不明白它是如何形成的。[四背語段語感流暢]Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,cloneestotheworld.Itcanreproducecreature,whichmeansitcanmakeacontributiontotheproduction.However,italsohasdisadvantages.Ithinkwiththedevelopmentofthehigh-tech,peoplecanuseclonetocopyhumanbeings.It'ssohorribleformetoknowthatthereissomeonethesamewithme.Butingeneral,clonehasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展，克隆來到了這個世界。克隆技術可以復制生物，這意味著它可以為生產(chǎn)做貢獻。但是它也是有缺點的。我覺得隨著高科技的發(fā)展，人們可以使用克隆技術來復制人類。知道有一個和自己一模一樣的人，對于我來說這太可怕了。不過總的來說，克隆的優(yōu)點多于缺點。[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；采用，采納[教材原句]Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想領養(yǎng)別人的孩子——如果我有這個機會，我會立即要一個克隆嬰兒。(1)adoptone'sadvice/suggestions采納某人的建議adoptanorphan收養(yǎng)孤兒(2)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的(3)adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采納①It'shightimethatweadopted_different_approachestosolvingthesocialproblem.是時候我們采取不同的方法來解決社會問題了。②Thechildadopted(adopt)intoawealthyfamilyreceivedagoodeducation.被一個有錢人家收養(yǎng)的那個孩子，受到了良好的教育。③Sincetheadoption(adopt)ofthenewworkingmethod,productionhasgoneup.自從采用了新的工作方法，產(chǎn)量提高了。[名師點津]adopt與adapt是容易混淆的形似詞，adapt意為“適應”。④Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.這對年輕夫婦沒有自己的孩子，于是領養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個月后這名孤兒漸漸適應了他的新生活。2．consequencen．結果，后果[教材原句]Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.如果我們不認真對待自然，我們必將會承擔后果。(1)asaconsequence/result(＝inconsequence)因此；結果asaconsequence/resultof(＝inconsequenceof)因為……的緣故(2)take/accept/facetheconsequencesof承擔……的后果(3)consequentadj.作為結果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.結果①As_a_consequence_ofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackinginfoodsource.由于像砍伐竹子這樣的人類活動，熊貓缺少了食物來源。②Consequently(consequence),shebecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.結果，她對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。③Theyoungshouldlearntotake_the_consequences_oftheiractions.年輕人應該學會承擔自己行為的后果。3．majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)[高考佳句]WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.(2015·浙江高考書面表達)當我有不同意見時，我可能選擇放棄我的意見并尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。(1)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthe/amajority構成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minorityn.少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)(3)majorn．&v.主修；專業(yè)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)①Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethe_majority_ofthemitteemembersareagainstit.達成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的，因為大部分的委員會成員反對該提議。②Thewhitearein_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein_the_minority.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。③Decliningbirthrateisamajor(majority)probleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.(2017·江蘇高考任務型閱讀)出生率下降也是許多發(fā)展中地區(qū)的一個主要問題，可能在幾十年內(nèi)造成全球災難性的勞動力短缺。[名師點津]the/amajorityof＋名詞，表示“大多數(shù)……”。謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可。④Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.大部分的破壞很容易修復。4．favourn．贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒[教材原句]Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?難道我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo自然就應該停止發(fā)展嗎？(1)infavourof贊同，支持insb.'sfavour對某人有利；有助于某人(2)dosb.thefavourtodosth.給某人幫忙做某事dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個忙askafavourofsb.＝asksb.afavour請某人幫忙①Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasin_favour_ofwhatheputforward.與會的每個人都支持他的提議。②Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisin_our_favour.國內(nèi)外形勢都對我們有利。③Do_me_a__favour/Do_a_favour_for_meandturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone,willyou?勞駕，當我打的時候，把收音機關小好嗎？[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義④Hedividedthecandyamongthechildrenwithoutfavourtoanyone.偏愛5．frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐[教材原句]Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.盡管許多人對這些新技術感到興奮，而其他人則對這些同樣的技術感到害怕。(1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frighten...away/off嚇跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的，可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的，受到驚嚇的(3)frightn.恐懼，害怕①Theyfrightenedthesmallboyintotellingthemthesecret.他們恐嚇那個小男孩以使他說出秘密．②Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off.那只鳥兒飛到窗前，可我的身子突然一動，把它嚇走了。③Themothersarefrightened(frighten)ofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.媽媽們害怕孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，因為他們可能會在山里迷路。[一言串記]Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightensanyone,heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.一看到那令人恐懼的場面(這個場面會嚇到任何人)，他由于害怕而幾乎被嚇死。[自主練通詞匯]1．transformvt.&vi.使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)；轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造單句語法填空①Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.②Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.③Hehasmadeapletetransformation(transform)fromaediantoadramaticactor.2．conductvt.指揮；導電；實施，進行；引導n.行為，舉止寫出句中conduct的含義①Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.行為，舉止②Knowledgeisthecandletoconductyoutothebrightandtruelife.引導③Inthenewcenturyweneedtoconductnewforeigntradepoliciestorealizehigh-speeddevelopmentofoureconomy.實施，進行④Mostmetalscanconductelectricity.導電⑤Whoisconductingtheorchestratonight？指揮3．confirmvt.&vi.證實，證明；確認；使確信補全句子①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwas_confirmed(被認可)bytheleadership.②It_has_not_been_confirmed(尚未得到證實)thattheagreementistobesigned.③Therecentairplanecrashconfirms_my_belief(堅定了我的信念)thatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.4．profitn．利潤，收益；好處，益處vi.獲益vt.對……有用/好處補全句子①在這個鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)營電影院無利可圖。There'sno_profitinrunningacinemainthistown.②近年來，很多足球俱樂部都進行商業(yè)運作，以謀求利潤。Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubshavebeenrunasbusinesstomake_a_profit.③我希望從你的評語中受益。Ihopetoprofit_from/byyourments.[詞匯過關練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ifyoucan'thavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?2．Themajority(major)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.3．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequenceshegothighmarks.4．Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformedintoheat.5．Smilingandlaughinghasactually(actual)beenshowntorelievetensionandstress.6．Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrightening(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.7．MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.8．It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Iamfrighteningofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.frightening→frightened2．Thebuildingsufferedconsiderabledamageinaconsequenceofthefire.去掉a3．Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithoutpermit.permit→permission4．Yourmetabolic(新陳代謝的)rateisthespeedatwhichyourbodytransformsfoodtoenergy.to→into5．Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertadoptedbythemanageratthemeeting.adopted前加wasⅢ.單句寫作(補全句子)1．Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedtoadopt_her_suggestion(采納她的建議)．2．I'msurethatallofyouwillprofit_from_this_special_experience(從這次特別的經(jīng)歷中受益).3.Itisrainingnowandas_a_consequence/in_consequence(因此),thematchwillhavetobeputoff.4．Do_me_a_favour/Do_a_favour_for_me(幫幫忙)andhelpmeprintthisdocument.5．It_has_not_been_confirmed(尚未得到證實)thattheagreementistobesigned.6．Beforeborrowingthingsfromothersyoumustask_for_permission(得到別人的許可)．7．Onlya_minority_of_people(少數(shù)人)inthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkarein_the/a_majority(占了大多數(shù))．[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……[經(jīng)典例句]Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhandtheydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.一方面他們想要孩子；另一方面他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……；另一方面(卻)……(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)(2)foronething...foranother...一則……；二則……(用于引出并列的理由)(3)first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……；第二……①On_the_one_hand,_weshoulddevelopoureconomy;on_the_other_handweshouldprotecttheenvironment.一方面我們應該發(fā)展經(jīng)濟；另一方面我們應該保護環(huán)境。②I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不打算買這件東西；一則我不喜歡這顏色，二則太貴了。2．followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人[教材原句]Iunderstandthatothercountrieshavealreadybeguntryingtoclonehumanbeings,butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshouldfollowintheirfootsteps.我明白其他國家已經(jīng)開始嘗試克隆人類，但這并不意味著我們應該效仿他們。followone'sexample以某人為榜樣followone'sadvice/directions聽從/遵循某人的建議/指示asfollows如下，如下所述①Follow_the_doctor's_advice,_andyouwillgetbettersoon.聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會好起來的。②Wemustallfollow_his_exampleandservethepeoplewithallourhearts.我們都應以他為榜樣，全心全意為人民服務。③Thegoodpointsofthenovelmaybesummarizedas_follows.這部小說的優(yōu)點概括起來有以下幾方面。3．take...intoconsideration認真考慮[教材原句]Insummary,IinsistthatyoutaketheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKintoconsideration,andendthispracticeimmediately.概括地說，我堅決主張你認真考慮英國人民的意見，立刻終止這種做法。(1)showconsiderationfor對……表示關心underconsideration在討論/考慮中outofconsiderationfor出于對……的考慮/體諒(2)considervt.考慮；認為considerdoingsth.考慮做某事considerateadj.考慮周到的；體貼的consideringprep.考慮到；就……而言；鑒于①Youshouldtakefuelconsumptioninto_considerationwhenbuyingacar.你買汽車時應把燃油消耗量考慮在內(nèi)。②I'mconsideringbuying(buy)ahouseformyson.我正在考慮給兒子買房子。③Consideringhe'sjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得已經(jīng)不少了。④Itisnotdifficulttobeconsiderate(consider)ofothers,ifyouarewillingtofeelonthestandandviewpointofothers.學會體諒他人并不困難，只要你愿意換位思考。4．The_first_mammal_to_be_clonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年動物細胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。句中tobecloned...不定式短語作后置定語修飾thefirstmammal。(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有next,only,last時，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)forts.他是一個總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人。②It'ssaidthatshehastheabilityto_do(do)thechallengingworkwell.據(jù)說她有能力做好這一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。5．Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是害怕。(1)more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”，該結構強調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比，more和than后接形容詞或副詞的原級、名詞、介詞短語或不定式等兩個并列成分。(2)與morethan有關的其他用法：morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句超過morethan＋形容詞非常morethan＋名詞不只是；不僅是nomorethan只不過；僅僅notmorethan不超過；至多①Don'tbetoohardonhim.Heismore_misled_than_stupid.別對他太苛刻了，與其說他愚蠢倒不如說是被誤導的。②Animals'sleephibernationismore_than_sleep.動物的冬眠不只是睡眠。③It'sdifficulttoacplishthetaskinno_more_thanoneweek.在僅僅一周內(nèi)完成這項工作很困難。④Theaudiencearemore_than_satisfiedwithherperformance.觀眾對她的表演很滿意。[短語、句式過關練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Everythingtaken(take)intoconsideration,hisworkiswelldone.2．Thelocalhospitalwasoneofthefirstto_apply(apply)tobeeself-governing.3．Theweatherisn'thalfbad,considering(consider)it'sJanuary.4．Ihaven'tbeentoseeherforalongtimenow.Foronething,shelivestoofaraway;foranother,I'vebeenratherbusy.5．Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.Ⅱ.選詞填空infavourof，forsale，pushaheadwith，pointofview，followinone'sfootsteps，take...intoconsideration1．We'veetotheconclusionthatwemustpush_ahead_withourplanstogoontravelling.2．Everythingtaken_into_consideration,_Ithinkitisagoodplan.3．It'sunderstandablethatparentsarein_favour_oftheiryoungestchild.4．Lookatthematterpurelyfromthescientificpoint_of_view.5．Throughouttheyears,hehasalsoinspiredmanyyoungarchitectstofollow_in_his_footsteps.6．Sorry,thisstringofpearlsisondisplay,andnotfor_sale.Ⅲ.補全句子1．艾米是唯一一個到達山頂?shù)娜恕mywasthe_only_person_to_arrive_atthetopofthemountain.2．他考試又失敗了。依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶。Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewasmore_lazy_than_stupid.3．一方面我欽佩他的才能，但是另一方面，我不相信他的判斷。On_the_one_handIadmirehisgifts,buton_the_other_handIdistrusthisjudgement.4．攻下這一關，其他問題就好辦了。Oncethisdifficultyisovere,otherproblemswillbeeasy_to_solve.5．只能通過不斷使用一種語言，才能獲得運用這種語言的能力。The_ability_to_use_a_languagecanbeacquiredbytheactofusingthelanguage.6．事實上，她將不會效仿她媽媽成為一名教師。Infact,sheisnevergoingtofollow_in_her_mother's_footstepstobeeateacher.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現(xiàn)教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文eq\x(adopt，profit，take...forexample，asaconsequence，getburnedout，more...than...)1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①現(xiàn)在新技術越來越多地被人們所采用。Moreandmorenewtechnologiesare_being_adoptednowadays.②這些新技術滿足了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹男枰?，使我們受益匪淺；它們也給我們帶來了不好的影響。Theyhavesatisfiedourneedsinourdailylifeandprofited_us_a_lot;_theyhavesomebadeffectsonus.③以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為例，它使人們之間的聯(lián)系更加容易了。Take_the_Internet_for_example;_ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother.④越來越多的人沉湎于網(wǎng)絡，結果，他們的身體要垮掉了。MoreandmorepeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.As_a_consequence,_they_aregetting_burned_out.⑤新技術給我們帶來的利要大于弊。Newtechnologiesarebringingusmore_advantages_than_disadvantages.2．升級平淡句(1)用“ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...”升級句②On_the_one_hand,_they_have_satisfied_our_needs_in_our_daily_life_and_profited_us_a_lot;_on_the_other_hand,__they_have_some_bad_effects_on_us.(2)用sothat引導的結果狀語從句升級句④More_and_more_people_are_addicted_to_the_Internet，so_that_they_are_getting_burned_out.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：however,but,insummary)Moreandmorenewtechnologiesarebeingadoptednowadays.Ontheonehand,theyhavesatisfiedourneedsinourdailylifeandprofitedusalot;ontheotherhand,theyhavesomebadeffectsonus.TaketheInternetforexample;ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother,butmoreandmorepeopleareaddictedtotheInternet,sothattheyaregettingburnedout.However,insummary,newtechnologiesarebringingusmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.提能二用課文句型解構高考長難句[本單元突破點——復合句中的省略]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.like后的從句用了省略，manywealthynationshave后省略了seentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironment。曾經(jīng)，當他在一家商店上夜班時，他讓一位無家可歸的人睡在他的卡車里。真題長難句Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)whileworkingovernightatastore為時間狀語從句中的省略，while后省略了hewas?！翱破罩R與現(xiàn)代技術”是高考常考話題之一?？寺。瑢θ祟悂碚f早就不是一個夢了，在1997年2月27日，美國羅斯林研究所里克隆羊“多利”的誕生就告訴了人們：從今以后，克隆技術的飛速發(fā)展會成為必然。對于克隆技術有人贊同，有人批判，作為新時代的你相信一定也有著自己的態(tài)度?？v觀歷年高考試題，此話題多在完形填空和閱讀理解題中考查。一、話題與語篇[考題示例](2016·四川高考)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__36__Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__37__Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.__38__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Themoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.__39__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__40__A．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F．Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.[策略指導](一)這樣讀文通讀全文，可知本文體裁為說明文，其行文脈絡如下：(二)這樣做題[名師解題]語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章指出，平均而言女人比男人更長壽。其中的原因是什么呢？作者從荷爾蒙、基因等方面給出了解釋。36．選A根據(jù)空格后的“Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.”可知，空格處講的是平均來看，女人的壽命更長。同時，空格處所表達的內(nèi)容與文章第一句構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。所以A項正確。37．選G此處為過渡句，解釋什么是荷爾蒙并談及它的作用。所以G項正確。38．選D由空格后的“Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.”可知，該段講的是荷爾蒙的其他功能。所以D項正確。39．選C由空格后的“Scientistsarestillnotexactlysure...toagemoreslowlythanaman's.”可知，本段主要講了基因與衰老的關系。所以C項正確。40．選E空格處的前兩句談及了兩個觀點。所以E項正確。[閱讀七選五系列技法2]利用邏輯線索解題1．從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷——因果關系在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎上，判斷它們之間的關系來進一步確認答案。因果關系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結果之間的關系，這種關系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因果關系的連詞有asaresult“結果……”；thus/therefore“因此”；so/such...that...“如此……以至于”等。2．從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷——轉(zhuǎn)折關系轉(zhuǎn)折關系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連接詞有：however“然而”；nevertheless“仍然，然而，不過”；nonetheless“盡管如此，依然，然而”；still“還；然而”；though“可是，不過，然而”；yet“然而”；inspiteof“不顧，不管”；atanyrate“無論如何，至少”；inanycase“無論如何，不管怎樣”；whoever“無論是誰”；whatever“無論什么”；onthecontrary“正相反”；incontrast“與此相反，相比之下”；bycontrast“相反，相比之下”；inparison“比較起來，比較地”；byparison“相比之下”；conversely“相反(地)”；otherwise“否則；除此以外”；not...but“不是……而是”；aswell“也”等。例如第36題，空格后“Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.”可知，空格處應是：女人的壽命更長。空格處所表達的內(nèi)容與上一句構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系3．從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷——例證關系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象(例子、類比等)和抽象(觀點)的辯證關系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。4．從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷——遞進關系遞進關系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的遞進關系，則空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。表示遞進關系的連詞有：also“也，而且”；further“另外(的)”；furthermore“而且，此外”；likewise“同樣地，照樣地；也，又”；similarly“相似地，類似地”；moreover“而且再者，此外”；inaddition“另外，加之”；what'smore“更重要的是”；too“也，還”；either“也”；neither“兩者都不”；notonly...butalso“不但……而且”等。5．從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷——平行關系表示列舉關系的有：first“首先，第一”，second“第二”，third“第三”；firstly“第一，首先”，secondly“第二(點)；其次”，thirdly“第三”；first“第一”，next“其次”，then“那么，然后”；inthefirstplace“第一，首先”，inthesecondplace“第二，其次”；foronething“首先，一則”，foranotherthing“其次”；tobeginwith“首先，第一”；toconclude“首先，第一”等。(三)這樣積累1．industrializedadj.工業(yè)化的2．hormonesn.荷爾蒙，激素3．infectionn.感染4．beinvolvedin涉及，卷入5．haveatendencyto有……的傾向二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2014·湖南高考)學校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子……)設計添加新功能來參賽。請以“MyMagic________”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。內(nèi)容：1.說明設計理由；2．介紹新功能。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120個；2．不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對詞匯不丟冤枉分1．替代replacement2．自動地automatically3．外部環(huán)境the_outer_environment4．對……予以考慮take_...into_account/consideration5．一方面for_one_thing/on_the_one_hand6．不方便的inconvenient7．另一方面for_another/on_the_other_hand8．傷害我們的健康do_harm_to_our_health9．充當serve_as10．功能function11．巨大的enormous12．自動水溫控制系統(tǒng)theautomatictemperature-controllingsystem13．調(diào)節(jié)水溫adjust_the_water_temperature第二步：列全要點，寫對句子保基本分1．我的魔力水瓶將是一款傳統(tǒng)水瓶的替代品。My_magic_water_bottle_will_be_a_replacement_of_the_traditional_one.2．它能夠根據(jù)外部環(huán)境自動改變里面的水溫。It_can_change_the_temperature_of_the_inside_water_automatically_according_to_the_changes_of_the_outer_environment.3．對于我的新發(fā)明是出于幾個考慮因素。TherearecertainfactorsItakeintoaccountonmynewinvention.4．傳統(tǒng)的水瓶不能方便地讓旅行者隨時隨地喝上舒適的水。Traditional_water_bottle_makes_it_inconvenient_for_travelers_to_have_a_fortable_drink_anytime_and_anywhere.5．喝太冷或太熱的水對健康有害無益。Drinking_too_cold_or_too_hot_water_does_nothing_but_harm_to_our_health.6．我的魔力水瓶能充當助手或大夫。My_magic_water_bottle_can_serve_as_an_assistant_or_a_doctor.7．這些新功能將會使我的魔力水瓶贏得最愛和青睞。The_new_functions_will_win_my_magic_water_bottle_enormous_love_and_popularity.8．上面提到的自動水溫控制系統(tǒng)可以調(diào)節(jié)水溫。The_automatic_temperature-controlling_system_mentioned_above_can_adjust_the_water_temperature.9．我們可以任意設置里面的水溫，最讓我們驚訝的是可以保持預設的水溫達20多個小時。We_can_set_a_desirable_temperature_for_the_inside_water,_and_what_surprises_us_most_is_that_the_water_can_remain_at_that_temperature_for_about_twenty_hours.第三步：句式升級，打造亮點得高分1．將句1、2用which引導的定語從句合并Mymagicwaterbottlewillbeareplacementofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperatureoftheinsidewaterautomaticallyaccordingtothechangesoftheouterenvironment.2．將句5、6用so合并Drinking_too_cold_or_too_hot_water_does_nothing_but_harm_to_our_health,_so_my_magic_water_bottle_can_serve_as_an_assistant_or_a_doctor.第四步：過渡銜接，潤色成文創(chuàng)滿分MyMagicWaterBottleMymagicwaterbottlewillbeareplacementofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperatureoftheinsidewaterautomaticallyaccordingtothechangeoftheouterenvironment.TherearecertainfactorsItakeintoaccountonmynewinvention.Foronething,traditionalwaterbottlemakesitinconvenientfortravelerstohaveafortabledrinkanytimeandanywhere.Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth,somymagicwaterbottlecanserveasanassistantoradoctor.Thenewfunctionswillwinmymagicwaterbottleenormousloveandpopularity.Ontheonehand,theautomatictemperature-controllingsystemmentionedabovecanadjustthewatertemperature.Ontheotherhand,wecansetadesirabletemperaturefortheinsidewater,andwhatsurprisesusmostisthatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.eq\a\vs4\al([單元檢測·高考提能])單元檢測A——語言基礎扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thisreportofferedthemostspecificandaccurate(準確的)descriptionoftheproblems.2．Wearestudyingtoprovethispoint,andithasinitiallybeenconfirmed(證實)．3．Willyoudomeafavour(幫忙)andtellmehowtheInternetworks?4．Dennishasrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconducting(指揮)anopera.5．Johnwasadopted(收養(yǎng))asababy;heneverknewhisnaturalparents.6．Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences(結果)sodobecareful.7．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(可靠的)andhard-working.8．Innocaseshouldwesacrificeprinciplesforeconomicprofits(利潤)．9．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajority(大多數(shù))ofthemitteemembersareagainstit.10．