新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit6SurvivalSectionBUsinglanguage學(xué)生用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

SectionBUsinglanguage?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯1．consumptionn．(精力、油、電等的)消耗量?Foodcompaniesspendmillionsofdollarscomingupwithnewwaystopromotejunkfoodconsumption.一些食品公司花費(fèi)幾百萬(wàn)美元，想出新的方式來(lái)促進(jìn)垃圾食品的消費(fèi)。?Instead，Iwasconsumedwithworryanddeterminationtoacquirebasicsurvivalskills.相反，我(大部分的時(shí)間都)消耗在了擔(dān)憂和下定決心駕馭基本的生存技巧上。?ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers.最聞名的設(shè)計(jì)師是中國(guó)人，模特也是，消費(fèi)者也是。?Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2～3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.在現(xiàn)代人類中，大腦約占總體重的2～3%，但在身體休息時(shí)，它會(huì)消耗身體25%的能量。[歸納探究]consumev.消耗，消費(fèi)；燒毀consumern.消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客beconsumedwith被(某種情感)所熬煎time-consumingadj.耗時(shí)的[經(jīng)典例句]Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.這種奇異的食物主要是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)夫吃。(吃；喝)[即學(xué)活用]用consume的適當(dāng)形式填空①Boththesizeand________habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.②Phonecarriersand________needtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.③Arguingaboutdetailsofthemeeting________threehoursofourprecioustime.完成句子④大火很快就把那些木質(zhì)建筑物燒毀了。Thefire______________________________．2.reactv．(作出)反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；起反應(yīng)?Howdopeopleandorganizationsreacttothesecrises?人們和組織如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些危機(jī)？?TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.他們不確定美國(guó)人會(huì)對(duì)這種新型音樂作何反應(yīng)。?Theexperimentshowsthatironreactswithairandwater.試驗(yàn)表明，鐵會(huì)和空氣和水發(fā)生反應(yīng)。?TherehasbeenamixedreactiontoBiden'selectionasUSpresident.對(duì)于拜登當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)人們反應(yīng)不一。[歸納探究](1)reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reacton/upon對(duì)……有影響reactagainst反對(duì)reactwith同……起反應(yīng)(2)reactionn.反應(yīng)inreactionto對(duì)……的反應(yīng)[即學(xué)活用]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong________(react).②Theriseofthechargesforwaterandelectricitywillreact________livingexpenses.③Childrenoftenreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.一句多譯④他對(duì)這個(gè)令人激揚(yáng)的消息作何反應(yīng)？Whatwas________________________theexcitingnews?＝Whatdid________________theexcitingnews？3.respondv．作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)?Temperaturesarerising,andnationsarefailingtorespondtoit.氣溫正在上升，各國(guó)對(duì)此都沒有反應(yīng)。?Ireceivedanencouragingresponsetomyadvertisement.我的廣告宣揚(yáng)有了令人鼓舞的回應(yīng)。?ZhaoLijianglancedattheunfriendlyforeignjournalistinresponsetohistrickyquestion.趙立堅(jiān)瞥了那位不友好的外國(guó)記者一眼，作為對(duì)他刁鉆問題的回應(yīng)。[歸納探究]respondto＝reactto回答；回應(yīng)responsen.回答；響應(yīng)inresponseto作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)makea/noresponseto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)/沒有反應(yīng)[即學(xué)活用]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouhavetorespond________it.②Thesecommentscamein________(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.③為了回應(yīng)這一呼吁，我變更了自己的生活方式。__________________theappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife.④她沒有回我的信。She________________myletter.4.getridof擺脫；丟棄；扔掉?Gettingridofgarbageisabigprobleminmanycities.在許多城市，清理垃圾是一個(gè)大問題。?Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoterribleerrors.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉粗枝大葉的毛病，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常釀成嚴(yán)峻的錯(cuò)誤。[歸納探究](1)beridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉(表狀態(tài))(2)rid...of...從……中去除/清除……(3)ridoneselfof...使自己擺脫……，某人從……中解脫[即學(xué)活用]完成句子①你有幫助他擺脫這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的方法嗎？Doyouhaveanywaystohelphim________________suchabadhabit?②他想把隱私說(shuō)出來(lái)，讓自己得到解脫。Hewantedto________________theburdenofthesecret.?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)句型(教材P66)Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。[句式解構(gòu)]當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)出現(xiàn)在否定句中時(shí)，往往不表示否定的意義，而是表示充分的確定。在比較句型中常運(yùn)用no，nobody，nothing，never等詞表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意義。likenothingbetterthanswimming最寵愛游泳haveneverseenabettermoviethanthisone.沒有看過比這更好的電影。比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級(jí)＋than＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyone/anythingelse))Hestudiesharderthaneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyotherstudentinhisclass.,anyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.,alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.,anyoneelseinhisclass.))他在班里學(xué)習(xí)比其他任何學(xué)生都努力。[即學(xué)活用]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas________(happy)thanIwas.②Ihaveneverreada________(interest)storythanthisone.完成句子③——你必需信任自己。假如你不信任自己，沒有其他人會(huì)信任你?！彝耆狻Ｗ孕耪娴暮苤匾??！猋ouhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't.—I______________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.識(shí)登記列短語(yǔ)①copewith應(yīng)付②beoptimisticabout對(duì)……持樂觀的看法③bring...undercontrol使……處于限制之下④splitup分開⑤regardlessof不顧，不管⑥bediagnosedwith被診斷為⑦recoverfrom從……中復(fù)原⑧what'syourtakeon...?你如何認(rèn)為……？⑨infierceconditions在惡劣的條件下⑩failtodosth未能做成某事語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)入——“疑問詞＋-ever”或“nomatter＋疑問詞”形式的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1．語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象感知①Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays,don'tgo.②Whichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.③Whoever/Nomatterwhowantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellhimI'mbusy.④Whomever/Nomatterwhomyougowith,safetyisthefirst.⑤Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,I'mrightherewaitingforyou.⑥Whenever/NomatterwhenI'munhappy,hecheersmeup.⑦However/Nomatterhowhighitmaybe,itcan'treachthesky.2．語(yǔ)法規(guī)則理解以上各句均含有“疑問詞＋-ever”或“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后者多用于非正式文體，但詳細(xì)意義不同：(1)①中Whatever/Nomatterwhat作“________”解，在從句中作________。(2)②中Whichever/Nomatterwhich作“________”解，在從句中作________。(3)③中Whoever/Nomatterwho作“________”解，在從句中作________。(4)④中Whomever/Nomatterwhom作“________”解，在從句中作________。(5)⑤中Wherever/Nomatterwhere作“________”解，在從句中作________。(6)⑥中Whenever/Nomatterwhen作“________”解，在從句中作________。(7)⑦中However/Nomatterhow作“________”解，在從句中作表達(dá)程度的________?！菊Z(yǔ)法探究·核心突破】“疑問句＋-ever”或“nomatter＋疑問詞”形式的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1．whatever/nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“不管什么、無(wú)論怎樣”。如：Don'tchangeyourplans，whateverhappens.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，你都別變更支配。Sodon'tloseheart,whateveryoudo.因此無(wú)論你做什么，都不要丟失信念。Youhavetogoon,whateverdifficultiesyoumeet.無(wú)論你遇到什么困難，你都必需干下去。WhateverIam,it'susefultoknowforeignlanguages.無(wú)論我做什么工作，懂外語(yǔ)總是有用的。Whatevertheoldmanwaslike，mostofhisscientificworkwassound.無(wú)論那位老人怎么樣，他大部分的科研工作是好的。2．whoever/nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且who在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)從句是比較獨(dú)立的成分，它相當(dāng)于主句的一個(gè)緣由狀語(yǔ)。IlikemyselfnomatterwhoIamandItotallyacceptmyself!無(wú)論我是誰(shuí)我都寵愛我自己，我完全地接受我自己。Nomatterwhodidthis,hewouldbepunished.不論是誰(shuí)干的，他都將受到懲處。Youcan'tstopme,nomatterwhoyouare!你不能阻擋我，不管你是誰(shuí)！3．wherever/nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,neverforgetthatyou'reaChinese.無(wú)論走到哪里，都不要忘了你是個(gè)中國(guó)人。Nomatterwhereyouare,Icanfeelyouwithmyheart.無(wú)論你在什么地方，我都能用我的心靈觸摸到你。Nomatterwhereheis,youhavetofindhim.無(wú)論他在哪里，你必需找到他。IspeaktoeveryoneIsee,nomatterwhereIam.我與我見到的每個(gè)人說(shuō)話，不論我現(xiàn)在身處什么位置。4．whenever/nomatterwhen引導(dǎo)表達(dá)時(shí)間的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。IensureI'llhelpyounomatterwhenyouhavedifficulties.我保證無(wú)論何時(shí)只要你有困難，我就幫你。Nomatterwhenyougo,youcanseeher.無(wú)論你何時(shí)去，你都能見到她。Givemeacallfirstnomatterwhenyoucome.不管什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都請(qǐng)你先給我打個(gè)電話。5．however/nomatterhow引導(dǎo)表達(dá)程度的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Youmustcontinuetoseethemnomatterhowmuchyoumaydisagreewiththem.無(wú)論你和他們之間有多大的分歧，你都得接著去看他們。NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,itiseasytogetlost.不管你對(duì)巴黎多么熟識(shí)，也很簡(jiǎn)潔迷路。Wehavealwaysbeenanindependentpeople,nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory.不管他們?nèi)绾未鄹臍v史，我們始終都是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的民族?！疚Ⅻc(diǎn)撥】“疑問詞＋-ever”和“nomatter＋疑問詞”在許多狀況下都可以意為“無(wú)論……，不管……”，但在有些狀況下不能相互替換?！耙蓡栐~＋-ever”可以分為兩種類型：（1）“疑問副詞＋-ever”，比如，wherever，whenever和however一般狀況下只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，和“nomatter＋疑問副詞”可以相互替換。例如：“WheneverIvisitedher，shewasbusywithherwork.”（每當(dāng)我去看她時(shí)，她總是忙于工作。）也可以說(shuō)成：“NomatterwhenIvisitedher，shewasbusywithherwork.”。（2）“疑問代詞＋-ever”，比如whatever，whichever，whoever和whomever，既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，“疑問代詞＋-ever”可以和“nomatter＋疑問代詞”相互替換。例如：“Whoevercomestotheparty，hewillreceiveagift.”（無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)參與聚會(huì)，他都會(huì)收到一份禮物。）也可以說(shuō)成：“Nomatterwhocomestotheparty，hewillreceiveagift.”。但是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只能用“疑問代詞＋-ever”，不能用“nomatter＋疑問代詞”替換。例如：Whoevercomesherewillreceiveagift.來(lái)這里的任何人都會(huì)收到禮物。Ⅰ.用“nomatter＋特別疑問詞”或“特別疑問詞＋-ever”填空1．But____________longittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities.2．Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle____________isaheadofyoufortheday.3．____________objectsyouchooseinthisbox,theyareofthesamepriceandofthesamequality.4．____________youcometoseeme,I'llgototheairporttopickyouup.5．Iwillsharewithyou____________Iwillbuyinthesupermarketthisafternoon.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethat________________(今日正發(fā)生的任何事)istheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress.2．Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,________________(無(wú)論在什么地方),tak