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Unit2Let’scelebrate一、閱讀理解A[中華傳統(tǒng)/2024云南開遠(yuǎn)開學(xué)考]ElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupChineseLunarNewYeardecorationstohelphertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighborhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdsobservedthetraditionaswell.InterviewingheraboutthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingChineseLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.LegendsaystheholidayoriginatedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian,whocamedownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear’sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedthecolourred,candlelightandloudnoise.Sotheybegantodecoratewiththevibranthue,lighttheirhomeswithlanternsandsetofffirecrackerstopreventitsreturn.OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecountdown,thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycornerofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then,itwasofftovisitmygrandparents,whowerealreadyawaitingusandmyotherextendedfamilywithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacies!Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycamewhentheadultswereplayingmahjong.MycousinsandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney,wehitthestreetsandboughtmoresnacksandfirecrackers!HavingbeeninCanadaforyears,IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydivedintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit’stimeforme,likeher,toreclaimChineseLunarNewYear.本文主要講解并描述了作者通過采訪ElaineSu在另一個(gè)國(guó)家慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年,回憶起了自己慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年的事情。1.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSufromparagraph1?A.ShemissedherfamilyinChinaverymuch.B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.C.Shesharedherhappymemorieswithherneighbors.D.ShecelebratedChineseLunarNewYearinanothercountry.解析D推理推斷題。由第一段"ElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupChineseLunarNewYeardecorationstohelphertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighborhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdsobservedthetraditionaswell"可推知,ElaineSu在另一個(gè)國(guó)家慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年,故選D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"provoked"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Stirredup. B.Wipedout.C.Tookafter. D.Setdown.解析A詞義揣測(cè)題。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句以及下文作者對(duì)自己過年的閱歷的描述可知,ElaineSu的故事讓作者憶起了自己慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年的閱歷,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)不難得知,畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是"激起",所以本題選A。3.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingstudies. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors. D.Bysharingexperiences.解析D寫作手法題。由其次段中的"InterviewingheraboutthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingChineseLunarNewYear",第四段中的"OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma",第五段中的"Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion"以及第六段中的"Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycamewhentheadultswereplayingmahjong"可推知,作者是通過共享自己的閱歷來綻開文章的,故選D。4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofChineseLunarNewYearB.TheSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemoryC.AnUnforgettableInterviewonNewYear’sEveD.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroad解析B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講解并描述了作者通過采訪ElaineSu在另一個(gè)國(guó)家慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年,回憶起了自己慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年的事情。由此可知,B項(xiàng)(記憶中的春節(jié))做文章的標(biāo)題最佳。B[2024陜西安康質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)]Immersed(沉醉)infolk,tradition,culture,religion,anddigitalarts,theDúnLaoghaire-Rathdown(DLR)FestivalofWorldCulturespresentedavariousprogramofconcerts&clubnights,fairs&markets,performances,streetevents,workshops,andwasIreland’sfirstGlobalCarnival.TheFestivalwascommittedtopresentingawidemixofworldartistsaswellasofferinga"passporttotheworld"programofevents,manyofwhichwerefreetoall.StagedthroughoutthehistoricporttownofDúnLaoghaire,theDLRFestivalofWorldCultureswasanannualinternationalartsfestivalcelebratingculturaldiversity.Newthisyear,areanexcitingrangeofthemedevents,whichincludetheanticipatedFeastAmericanathatoffersabanquetoflivemusicandfoodincelebrationofthetypicalAmericancountryfair.ThenewHealthandHarmonyfairoffersachancetoregaincontrolofyourwell-being,whileSalonCultureofferstraditionaldecorationtechniques!Adefinitehighlightwillbethespectacularaudio-visualshowHotelKiev,anighttimevisualmontage(蒙太奇)projectedontothefrontwalloftheRoyalMarineHotel.TheshowfeaturesaliveperformancebythefascinatingUkrainianquartet(四重奏樂團(tuán))DakhaBrakha,wholastyearreceivedstandingapplauseonthemainstage.TheFestivalwouldnotbecompletewithouttheGlobalVillage,inassociationwithOxfamIreland,theWorldDancePlazaandtheMelafestivalincelebrationofSouthAsianArts.Nowinits9thyear,theFestivalattractsover250,000people,makingitIreland’slargestinterculturalcelebration.Withadiverseworldmusicline-up,foodfairs,artexhibitions,workshopsandculturaldemonstrationsaswellasaFestivalnewspaperandnightlyFestivalClubwhereIrishartistsjamwithworldmusicians,thisfamily-friendlycelebrationisaround-triptickettoaworldofculture.And,withover90%oftheeventsfreeofcharge,theFestivalisthetopvalue-for-moneyeventonthesummercalendar,appealingtoallthesensesaswellastothewallet.本文為說明文,主要介紹了愛爾蘭的節(jié)日DLR世界文化節(jié)。1.WhichcanbestdescribetheDLRFestivalofWorldCultures?A.Diverse. B.Free.C.Crowded. D.Valuable.解析A推理推斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容不難得知,DLR世界文化節(jié)是豐富多彩的,故本題選A。2.Whichisprobablythemosteye-catchingevent?A.TheFeastAmericana.B.TheHealthandHarmonyfair.C.SalonCulture.D.TheHotelKievshow.解析D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Adefinitehighlightwillbethespectacularaudio-visualshowHotelKiev,anighttimevisualmontage(蒙太奇)projectedontothefrontwalloftheRoyalMarineHotel"可知,本題選D。3.WhatcanweknowabouttheFestivalfromthetext?A.Ithasahistoryofseveraldecades.B.Sportsandhealthareinvolvedinit.C.Itisworthwhiletoattendit.D.Theheavytrafficjamispartofthelargecelebration.解析C推理推斷題。由最終一段"And,withover90%oftheeventsfreeofcharge,theFestivalisthetopvalue-for-moneyeventonthesummercalendar,appealingtoallthesensesaswellastothewallet"可推知,該節(jié)日值得參與,故本題選C。4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducetheFestivaltotheworld.B.ToencourageartiststovisitandstayinIreland.C.ToattractliveperformancestotheRoyalMarineHotel.D.TopromotetheculturesofSouthAsianArts.解析A意圖推斷題。文章介紹了愛爾蘭DLR世界文化節(jié)的舉辦地、特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、影響以及今年的亮點(diǎn)等,這些都是對(duì)該文化節(jié)的介紹和宣揚(yáng),所以文章的目的自然是介紹這個(gè)節(jié)日,故選A。二、七選五[2024重慶一中10月階段考]Celebrations,afterthepatternofThomasAlvaEdison’sfamousquote,oftenappeartobeonepercentinspirationand99percentpreparation.1Manyofthemarewillingtogotogreateffortandexpensetoplanandattendpubliccelebrations.2Logicsuggeststhefirstpubliccelebrationswererelatedtothepatternsofexistence.Inhunter-gatherersocieties,successinthesearchforfoodandsheltermusthavetriggeredtheneedtocelebratetogether.Theearliestparadesmayhavebeenprocessionsofsuccessfulhuntersreturningtoajoyfulwelcomebytheirthankfulfamilies.3Andtheyservedabroadersocialpurpose.Paradesandotherpubliccelebrationshavealsobecomeimportanteconomiceventsworldwide.Insomeplaces,thecommercialaspecthasmadeusforgettheoriginalreasonforthecelebration.4Itwasafestivalonthedaybeforethesolemnsix-weekreligiousperiodknownasLent.NowlotsofvisitorsattendthecelebrationsinVenice.Mostofthecity’sinhabitantswouldleavethecity’spublicareastothecrowdsoftourists.Buttheirpurchasesofmeals,accommodations,andCarnivalmasksbringgreatsumsofmoneyintotheeconomyofthecity.Onecan’tblamethetourists.5Throughouthistory,theexperienceofaheartfeltcelebrationisalwaysworththetimeandmoneyspentplanning,preparing,organizing,andcarryingoutanevent.Theprioritygiventocelebratingseemstoputitalongsidefood,shelter,love,andfreedomasafundamentalneedofhumanity.A.TaketheCarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceforexample.B.Peoplearoundtheworldtakecelebratingseriously.C.Gradually,suchcelebrationsbecamemoreregularandformal.D.TheyareattractedbyVenice’suniqueandundeniablemagic.E.Thisdoesnotmeanmoderncelebrationsarenotsociallyconscious.F.Exactlywhenandwherehumansbegancelebratingasagroupisunknown.G.Therearerecordsofreligiousparadesandprocessionsdatingbackto3000BC.本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了慶祝活動(dòng)的起源、經(jīng)濟(jì)作用以及組織慶祝活動(dòng)的意義。1.B"Manyofthemarewillingtogotogreateffortandexpensetoplanandattendpubliccelebrations"是B項(xiàng)(Peoplearoundtheworldtakecelebratingseriously)的詳細(xì)表現(xiàn)。2.F其次段空后的部分是針對(duì)"慶?;顒?dòng)起源于何時(shí)、何地"綻開的,所以F項(xiàng)填在此處符合語境。3.C空前的句子提及了最早的公開慶祝活動(dòng),而C項(xiàng)指出了慶?;顒?dòng)變得更加頻繁和正式,C項(xiàng)放在此處的話,前后句子之間能體現(xiàn)出"慶?;顒?dòng)的發(fā)展";而空后的句子應(yīng)是對(duì)C項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步說明。4.AA項(xiàng)放在此處能起到承上啟下的作用,它承接"Insomeplaces,thecommercialaspecthasmadeusforgettheoriginalreasonforthecelebration"而來,是針對(duì)該句舉的例子;而空后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)A項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步說明。5.D"Onecan’tblamethetourists"與D項(xiàng)(TheyareattractedbyVenice’suniqueandundeniablemagic)之間是因果關(guān)系。三、完形填空[2024黑龍江哈爾濱三中開學(xué)考]It’ssaidthatMother’sDaywasfirstsuggestedintheUnitedStatesbyJuliaWardHowein1872asadaydedicatedtopeaceaftertheFrancoPrussianWar.Theholidaygainedits1mainlyduetotheeffortsofAnnaM.Jarvis.Annabeganaletter-writing2togainsupportforanationalMother’sDayholidaywhenhermotherpassedawayin1905.3influentialleaders,includingWilliamTaft,TheodoreRoosevelt,andJohnWanamaker,Annapouredoutastreamofrequestsforsupportoftheidea.Shebelieved,mothers4theirownspecialdayandthatitwouldhelpstrengthenfamilybonds.She5areligiousorganizationinWestVirginiatocelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermother’s6,the2ndSundayofMay.By1911,Mother’sDaywascelebratedinalmosteverystate,andflowersquicklybecamealasting7toexpressloveontheoccasion.In1914,Congress8alawdesignatingthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay,"apublic9ofloveandrespectforthemothersofourcountry".PresidentWoodrowWilsonissuedthestatement,makingita(n)10USholiday.ButAnna’saccomplishmentsoonturned11forher.Annoyedbythe12oftheholiday,shefiledalawsuit(訴訟)tostopa1923Mother’sDayfestivalandwasevenarrestedfor13thepeaceatawarmothers’conferencewherewomensoldwhitecarnations(康乃馨)—Anna’ssymbolformothers—toraisemoney,"ThisisnotwhatI14,"Jarvissaid."Iwantedittobeadayofsentiment,not15!"TodayMother’sDayhasbecomeaverypopularholidayintheUSA.本文為記敘文,主要講解并描述了安娜在母親去世后通過努力使母親節(jié)在美國(guó)流行并成為官方節(jié)日的故事。1.A.liberty B.freedomC.independence D.popularity解析D該節(jié)日的流行(popularity)主要是因?yàn)榘材鹊呐Αiberty自由,freedom自由,independence獨(dú)立。2.A.plot B.campaignC.attempt D.trip解析B1905年,安娜的母親去世后,安娜起先了一場(chǎng)寫信運(yùn)動(dòng)(campaign),以爭(zhēng)取支持將母親節(jié)定為全國(guó)性的節(jié)日。plot情節(jié),attempt嘗試,trip旅行。3.A.Reachingoutto B.GivingintoC.Comingupwith D.Breakingawayfrom解析A安娜聯(lián)系(Reachingoutto)了包括威廉·塔夫脫、西奧多·羅斯福和約翰·奧納梅克在內(nèi)的有影響力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,提出了一系列支持這一想法的懇求。4.A.observed B.markedC.spent D.deserved解析D她認(rèn)為,母親們值得(deserved)擁有她們自己的特別節(jié)日,
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