高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納

1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.

Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某事沒(méi)有作用或沒(méi)有意

義"，point為不可數(shù)名詞。如:

Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.

Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon'thelpmuch.

2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...

Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做...”,從句用過(guò)去完

成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is),則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：

ItisthefirsttimeI'vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.

3.形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)行為的原因、方

式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：

Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedto

stopandhavearest.

［高考示例］

Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

_______.(上海)

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being

exhaustedD.havingexhausted

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納2

l.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done構(gòu)

成“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：

Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.

Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.

WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.

[高考示例1]

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit

oftenenough.（天津）

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained

[高考示例2]

Inthedream,Petersawhimselfbyafiercewolf,andhe

wokesuddenlywithastart.（上海）

A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased

[高考示例3]

Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,but

thereadermustnotbeleft.（天津）

A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.

beingunsatisfied

2.AistoBwhatCistoD

AistoBwhatCistoD是個(gè)固定句型，意為“A對(duì)B而言正如C

對(duì)D—■樣“。如：

Airistouswhatwateristofish.

Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.

［高考示例］

Enginesaretomachinesheartsaretoanimals.（山東）

A.asB.thatC.whatD.which

3.形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

“形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特點(diǎn)是不定式與其前面

的作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用主動(dòng)

形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.

［知識(shí)拓展］

若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。如：

Theproblemiseasytoworkout.

Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納3

havesth.todo

這個(gè)句型中，不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)

系。如：

Ihavesomeletterstotype.Hehasnoonetohelp.

［句型拓展］

havesth.done使（讓、請(qǐng)）某事被做；havesth.（sb.）doing讓某

物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.讓某人做了某事。

［tWj考不例］

I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhave

anything?（上海）

A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納4

1.Iwishthat...

wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相

反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；與將

來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形。如：

Hewishedhehadn'tdoneit.

Iwishwehadacar.

Iwish（that）youwouldgetagoodjob.

［高考示例］

HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautiful

garden!（上海）

A.hasB.hadC.w川haveD.hadhad

2.Were/Had/Should...

WereIinschoolagain,!wouldworkharder.

Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.

［高考示例1］

Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank?（上

海）

A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther

［高考示例2］

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbe

immediatelycutoff.(湖北)

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.

Mightyoube

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納5

Lon/upon(doing)sth.表示“一...就...”。如：

On(my)askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.

OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.

［知識(shí)拓展］

1.“一……就”的其他表達(dá)方法：assoonas,themoment/minute,

immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。

2.more...than…表示"與其說(shuō)...不如說(shuō)....”。如：

Heismorediligentthanclever.

Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmore

likeagreattheatrethan(like)aplane.

3.Itisonethingtoantherto...表示“...是一回事，...是另

一回事”。如：

Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.

Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostay

here.

4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相當(dāng)于It'slikelythat表示“很

可能……”。如：

Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納6

1.Assb.putsit...

assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某人所說(shuō)”。如：

AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopour

education,orwe?IIfallbehind.

Asheputsitinthereport,uEducationistobegiventochildrenby

thegovernment.”

2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...

Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被認(rèn)為是.../已經(jīng)做

了某事"。know,say,expect,report,suppose等動(dòng)詞均能用于該句型。

如：

Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.

Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.

[高考示例1]

一IsBobstillperforming?

——rmafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehas

becomeanofficial.（江蘇）

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

［高考示例2］

Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.（山東）

A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.

getlost

［高考示例3］

AIDSissaidthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenand

womeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.（湖北）

A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeen

D.tohavebeen

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納7

1.beuptosth.

beuptosth.表示“正在干，從事于（尤指壞事）；在搗鬼；（體

力或智力上）能勝任”。如：

Heisuptonogood.

Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?

He'snotuptothejob.

［知識(shí)拓展］

beuptosb.表示“是某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人決定"，常用it作形式主

語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。如：It'snotuptoyoutotellmehow

todomyjob.

2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，多表示一個(gè)泛指的、抽象的動(dòng)作；相對(duì)來(lái)

說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，常表示特定的、具體的動(dòng)作。如：

Seeingisbelieving.

Toleanoutofthecar'swindowisdangerous.

［知識(shí)拓展］

有時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末，用于“Itis

nouse/nogooddoingsth.??之類的句型。如：

Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let'swalkhome.

［高考示例1］

It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.the

answersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（北京）

A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having

［高考示例2］

Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It，snouse

withhim.（上海）

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.

havingargued

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納8

1.Thereisnoneedtodosth.

Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示"（客觀上）沒(méi)有必要做某事”。

如：

There'snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.

［高考示例］

SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,isnoneedformeto

buyanewone.（上海）

A.itB.thereC