高三英語一輪復習語法專項突破（6）數(shù)詞和主謂一致

數(shù)詞和主謂一致單句語法填空1、Intheearly

__________(fifty),researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredhigheronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.2、Thecaptainsaidshewasthe

__________(twelve)tutor,whohadetolookafterhischildrensincetheirmotherdied.3、Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy

__________(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.4、Two

(five)ofthelandinthisdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.5、NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary

__________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranothernow6、Itiseitherheoryouwho

__________(be)inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually,7、IhavefinishedalargepartofthenovelwrittenbyDickens,therestofwhich__________(be)verydifficult.8、Allthechildrenareinterestedinthepianolessons.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,

__________(be).9、Fastfood__________(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.10、EitheryouorI__________(be)goingtobeinchargeofthismatternow.11、NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI__________(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.12、Theunderstandingbetweentwofriends

__________(mean)bothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrusteachother.13、Manyastudent

__________(be)selectedtotakepartintheEnglishpetition,andmorethanoneteacher

__________(have)coachedthemonspeakingandwriting.14、Asurveyofhealthresearchers

__________(show)thatfourhoursofexerciseeveryweek

__________(be)goodforourhealth.15、Nobodybutthreestudents

__________(be)inthelaboratoryatthattime.單句改錯1、ShewenttoAmericainherfortieths._____________________________________________________________________2、Nearly70%ofthefundaresuppliedbythegovernment._____________________________________________________________________3、Shenevergetsangryorlosehertemper._____________________________________________________________________4、Stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenwhenweareunderpressure._____________________________________________________________________5、Besides,hikingwithagroupprovidesagreatopportunityformetomakefriendswiththosewhosharesthesameinterestwithme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehavebeengettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior._____________________________________________________________________8、Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthatmakesaperson._____________________________________________________________________9、Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent._____________________________________________________________________10、Nottheteacherbutthestudentsislookingforwardtoseeingthefilm._____________________________________________________________________11、Theyoungofthecountrydoesn’tagreewiththeirfathersonmanythings._____________________________________________________________________12、Thesingeranddanceraretoattendourparty._____________________________________________________________________13、Thestudents,togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Interest,aswellasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob._____________________________________________________________________15、Mathematicsarethelanguageofscience._____________________________________________________________________答案單句語法填空1.fifties解析：句意:在五十年代早期,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握超過一門語言的人在智力測試上得分更高。整十數(shù)基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式可以用來表示年代和年齡,如inthefifties在50年代.inhisfifties在他50多歲時。2.twelfth解析：句意:上校說自從孩子們的母親去世以后,她是來照看孩子的第十二位家庭教師。表示“第十二”用序數(shù)詞twelfth。3.eighteenth解析：句意:在我18歲生日之后的暑假,我學了駕駛課程。表示“18歲生日”應用序數(shù)詞eighteenth。4.fifths解析：句意:這個地區(qū)五分之二的土地都被樹木和草地所覆蓋。此處分子大于1,故分母應用序數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式。

5.are解析：考査主謂一致和時態(tài)。notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時應遵循就近原則,因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;由語境可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.are解析：題干是一個強調句.被強調部分為句子的主語"eitherheoryou”。根據(jù)就近原則,謂語動詞應該與you保持一致.故填入are。原句為:Eitherheoryouareinchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually。7.is解析：句意:狄更斯寫的這本小說我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很難。定語從句的主語是therestofwhich。當主語是“therdof+名詞”時,謂語的數(shù)取決于名詞,這里which指的是thenovel,所以謂語用單數(shù);而且“這部分很難”是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。8.is解析：“notonly…butalso…”連接的并列結構做主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則,題干中靠近謂語動詞的主語是Mary,故填入后句中省略了interestedinthepianolessons。9.is解析：考査時態(tài)和主謂一致,此處是對客觀情況的描述,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,分析句子結構可知,該句缺少謂語動詞,又因主語為fastfood,故填is。10.am解析：考査主謂一致。當either...or...連接兩個并列的主語時,其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)適用就近一致原則,該題應與I一致,故填am。11.knows解析：句意為:除了我和湯姆,部門里沒人知道經(jīng)理即將辭職。主語后有but連接的成分時,謂語動詞的形式與主語一致,主語noone表示單數(shù);根據(jù)下文的時態(tài)可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填knows。12.means解析：考査主謂一致。此處mean所作的成分為謂語,而其主語是抽象名詞understanding。當單個抽象名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),因此填means。13.was;has解析：考查主謂一致。句意:許多學生被選了去參加英語競賽,不止一個老師在口語和寫作方面對他們進行了輔導。當manya和morethanone等作定語修飾作主語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。14.shows;is解析：考查主謂一致。第一空的主語中心詞是Asurvey,因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;第二空,fourhoursofexerciseeveryweek是一件事情,因此謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。15.was解析：句子的主語為nobody,but后接的主語補充成分不影響謂語動詞的形式,由時間狀語atthattime可知,應用一般過去時。單句改錯1.ShewenttoAmericainher.2.Nearly70%ofthefund

suppliedbythegovernment.解析：“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞。根據(jù)句中的fund可知此處應用is。3.Shenevergetsangryor

hertemper.解析：句意:她從不生氣或者發(fā)睥氣.由主語She可知lose應用第三人稱單數(shù).4.Stressisastateofbeingupsetthat

whenweareunderpressure.解析：句意:緊張是在我們有壓力的時候出現(xiàn)的一種讓人心煩的狀態(tài).先行詞astate是單數(shù),定語從句的謂語動詞也應用單數(shù)形式。5.Besides,hikingwithagroupprovidesagreatopportunityformetomakefriendswiththosewho

thesameinterestwithme.解析：句意:此外,和一群人結伴遠足給了我與和我有相同興趣的人交朋友的機會whosharesthesameinterestwithme為定語從句,先行詞是those,定語從句的謂語動詞應和先行詞保持一致,故將shares改為share。6.Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate

beengettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.解析：句意:全世界的人可能都感覺到近幾年氣候在持續(xù)變暖。從句的主語是climate,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以應把have改為has.7.Besides,punishments,suchasafine,

necessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior.解析：句意:此外,對于那些行為惡劣的游客來說,懲罰是必要的,例如罰款。句子的主語是punishments,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù).8