Unit5MusicReadingandThinking詞匯2課件高中英語人教版

UNIT

5

MUSIC---vocabulary2核心單詞知識點1

lean

vt.（leant/leaned,leant/leaned）

依靠；傾斜（P56）It

was

the

rock

I

leant

on

to

become

strong

and

to

get

through

those

hard

times.它（音樂）是我倚靠的磐石，使我變得堅強，讓我能度過那些艱難的日子。知識拓展lean

on

sb/sth依靠/依賴（……的幫助和支持）（=depend

on）；對……施加壓力lean

to/towards/toward傾向/偏向（尤指某意見或利益）lean

（sth）

against/on

sth

（把…）倚靠…；靠在…經(jīng)典佳句They

always

lean

on

us

when

they're

in

trouble.他們有麻煩時總是依賴我們。融會應用

單句填空（1）He

leans

heavily____his

family.on（2）He

has

been

leaning____the

TV

company

not

to

broadcast

the

show.on知識點2

satisfaction

n.滿足；滿意；欣慰；令人滿意的事

＊satisfy

v.滿足；使?jié)M意

＊satisfied

adj.滿意的

＊satisfying

adj.令人滿意的（P56）Moreover,

music

gave

me

hope

and

a

sense

of

satisfaction.此外，音樂給了我希望和滿足感。知識拓展to

one's

satisfaction=to

the

satisfaction

of

令某人滿意的是with

satisfaction

滿意地be/feel

satisfied

with...

對……感到滿意經(jīng)典佳句The

students

told

me

that

they

were

very

satisfied

with

the

arrangements

made

by

the

government.學生們告訴我，他們對政府的安排非常滿意。融會應用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）The

success

of

the

experiment

gave

the

scientist

a

sense

of___________（satisfy）.satisfaction（2）____

the

satisfaction

of

the

boss,

the

customers

were

satisfied

_____

his

products.Towith（3）Regardless

of

tiredness

and

tough

work,

we

went

home

_____

satisfaction.withⅡ.單句寫作Most

customers____________________________________their

complaints

were

dealt

with.

大多數(shù)客人對自己投訴的受理方式感到滿意。were

satisfied

with

the

way

（in

which/that)知識點3

reaction

n.反應；回應

＊react

v.起反應；（對……）做出反應；回應（P58）Encouraged

by

this

first

performance

and

the

positive

reaction

of

the

audience,

I

have

continued

to

play

the

piano

and

enjoy

it

more

every

day.

在第一次演出和觀眾的積極反應的鼓舞下，我繼續(xù)彈鋼琴并且每天都更享受它。知識拓展in

reaction

to...作為對……的反應reaction

to...對……的反應a

chemical/nuclear/chain

reaction

化學/核/連鎖反應react

to...對……起反應；對……做出回應react

against反對；反抗react

with...與……起化學反應經(jīng)典佳句Children

have

reacted

happily

to

the

news

that

they

will

get

gifts

on

Children's

Day.

孩子們對兒童節(jié)會收到禮物的消息感到高興。名師點撥in

reaction

to與react

to中的to均為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。融會應用

單句填空（1）What

was

your

mother's

reaction___the

news

that

you

had

been

admitted

to

Peking

University?to（2）Hearing

how

others

react___the

book

you

have

just

read

creates

an

added

pleasure.to（3）Children

sometimes

react_______what

their

parents

think

is

right.against（4）If

I

find

someone

who

looks

like

the

suspect,

my

immediate________（react）

will

be

to

tell

the

police.reaction知識點4

get

through

（設法）處理；設法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設法）完成；通過；度過；用完；耗盡（P56）It

was

the

rock

I

leant

on

to

become

strong

and

to

get

through

those

hard

times.它（音樂）是我倚靠的磐石,使我變得堅強,讓我能度過那些艱難的日子。知識拓展get

across

被理解；使人了解get

down

to

sth/doing

sth

開始認真對待/做某事get

along/on

（with）

（和某人）相處融洽；（工作）進行get

away

with

逃避懲罰get

over

克服；恢復經(jīng)典佳句Now

that

we've

all

introduced

ourselves

to

the

new

members,

let's

get

down

to

work.既然我們已經(jīng)向新成員們做了自我介紹，讓我們開始工作吧。名師點撥“v.+through”的常見短語有：glance

through

匆匆看一遍cut

through

抄近路走break

through

突破pull

through

康復；痊愈pass

through

穿過；通過；經(jīng)歷look

through

瀏覽；翻閱融會應用

用get的相關短語填空（1）Once

you

want

to

do

something,

you

must

____________doing

it

well．get

down

to（2）Your

meaning

didn't

really

__________.get

across（3）If

we

can

_________present

difficulties,

then

everything

should

be

all

right.get

over（4）I've

been

trying

to

phone

Charles

all

evening,

but

theremust

be

something

wrong

with

the

network.

I

can't

seem

to

___________．get

through知識點5

turn

out

結果是；結果證明（P58）As

it

turned

out,

there

was

no

need

to

be

nervous...結果證明，沒必要緊張……知識拓展turn

up

露面；出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高（音量等）turn

down

調(diào)低；拒絕turn

on

打開turn

off

關掉turn

to

向……求助；翻頁；轉向turn

over

使翻轉；移交turn

around

轉身turn

in

交還；上交經(jīng)典佳句After

graduating

from

college,

I

took

some

time

off

to

go

travelling,

which

turned

out

to

be

a

wise

decision.大學畢業(yè)后，我抽出了一些時間去旅行，結果證明這是一個明智的決定。When

all

his

money

had

been

used

up,

Peter

had

to

turn

to

a

friend

for

help.當他所有的錢都花光了的時候，彼得不得不向一位朋友求助。名師點撥to

be

sthadj./adv.that從句It

turned

out

that

she

was

my

sister's

PE

teacher.原來她是我妹妹的體育老師。The

weather

forecast

had

predicted

rain

all

day,

but

it

turned

out

（to

be）

a

lovely

day.天氣預報預測一整天都會下雨，但結果天氣非常好。turn

out+融會應用

用turn的相關短語填空（1）Don't

forget

to________the

lights

before

you

leave

the

office.turn

off（2）I

had

worried

much

about

his

going

there

alone.

Actually,

it__________that

he

was

quite

good

at

doing

things

all

by

himself.turnedout（3）Don't

worry.

I'm

sure

your

missing

glasses

will________sooner

or

later.turnup（4）There

is

no

need

to

buy

a

textbook,

since

we

can_______our

homework

on

the

Internet.turnin知識點6

the

way后接定語從句（P56）

During

those

times,

music

can

help

you

in

the

same

way

that

it

helped

me.在那些時候，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經(jīng)幫助我一樣。知識拓展本句是主從復合句。that

it

helped

me是定語從句，修飾先行詞the

same

way，先行詞在從句中作狀語。從句用了關系詞that，此處that還可以替換為in

which

或省略不用。名師點撥在含有定語從句的復合句中，the

way作先行詞時有以下兩種情況：1.關系詞在從句中作狀語，關系詞用in

which，that或省略；2.關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，關系詞用that或which。She

admired

the

way