2023年中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

一、按同一動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)

（一）look

l.lookup查閱_______________________

2.lookfor尋找_______________________

3.lookafter=takecareof=care3r照顧

4,looklike______看起來(lái)像____________________

5.lookuptosb.傾佩某人_________________________

6.lookat______看…_____________________

7.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事

8.lookout注意；當(dāng)，—_________________________

9.lookover仔細(xì)看________________________

lO.lookaround環(huán)顧四周；到處看________________________

through______瀏覽_____________________

12.lookdown_____看不起______________________

（二）put

l.putup掛起；張貼；搭建______________________

2.puton穿上；增加體重______________________

3.putaway收好________________________

4.putoff（doing）推遲做某事________________________

5.putdown放下；記下_____________________

6.putout撲滅；熄滅_____________________

-in-?把…放進(jìn)…里_________________________

（三）take

l.takeup（doino）開(kāi)始/著手做某事；占據(jù)；容納____________________

2.takeoff脫下，起飛_______________________

3.takedown拆毀；記下_________________________

4.takeaway拿走；帶走_(dá)_______________________

5.takeafter像______________________

6.takein吸入；吸收_____________________

7.takecareof照顧_________________________

8.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行_______________________

9.takeamessageforsb.為某人捎口信_(tái)_____________________

one'splace代替某人________________________

（四）give

l.giveupdoing放棄做某事_________________________

2.giveaway____贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)_____________________

3.giveout=handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放_(tái)_____________________

4.givein屈服_____________________

5.giveback歸還______________________

（五）come

l.comeout出版；發(fā)布；上映；開(kāi)花；發(fā)芽_______________________

2.comeon快點(diǎn)；力口油_____________________

3.comein進(jìn)來(lái)

4.comeover順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)；過(guò)來(lái)______________________

5.comeup走近________________________

6.comeupwith____提出；想出______________________

7.comeback回來(lái)______________________

（六）turn

l.turnon打'開(kāi)_______________________

2.turnoff關(guān)閉______________________

3.turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)_______________________

4.turndown調(diào)低；拒絕__________________________

5.turninto變成_________________________

6.turnleft/riqht左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)________________________

7.itisone'sturn（todo）輪到某人做某事__________________________

8.turnto翻至U…_____________________

（七）pick

l.pickup采摘；載某人；開(kāi)車(chē)接送_____________________

2.pickout挑出；撿出_______________________

（八）try

l.tryon試穿_____________________

2.tryout參加選拔；競(jìng)賽；試驗(yàn)____________________

3.trytodo盡力做某事_________________________

4.trydoing嘗試做某事__________________________

5.tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事

（九）point

l.pointout指出______________________

2.pointat指著______________________

3.pointto_____指向_____________________

（+）cut

l.cutdown砍倒_________________________

2.cutup___切碎_(kāi)_____________________

3.cutoff切除__________________

4.cutout______刪減；減少____________________

5.cutin_____插嘴_____________________

（H—）其他

back回憶起_______________________

2.bringout使顯現(xiàn)出/表現(xiàn)出________________________

3.pulltoqether齊心協(xié)力___________________________

4.shoutat朝…大吼大叫________________________

5.shoutto朝…呼喊________________________

6.talkbackto和…頂嘴

7.throwaway扔掉_______________________

8.cleanup_____打掃_(dá)____________________

9.cleanout清理干凈_______________________

on致力于_________________________

ll.workfor為…而工作__________________________

12.workas作為…而工作_________________________

out吹滅________________________

in_________上交___________________

up快點(diǎn)______________________

16.careabout擔(dān)心_______________________

up出現(xiàn)________________________

18.showoff炫耀____________________

19.laughatsb.嘲笑某人_______________________

over仔細(xì)考慮_________________________

21.thinkof想起；認(rèn)為_(kāi)________________________

22.thinkabout____考慮_________________________

onwellwith_____和某人相處融洽__________________________

二、按同一副詞分類(lèi)

（一）off

l.putoff推遲___________________________

2.turnoff_____關(guān)閉_________________________

3.takeoff脫下；起飛___________________________

4.showoff炫耀____________________________

utoff切除____________________________

（二）up

l.putup掛起；張貼1搭建___________________________

2.giveup_____放棄_________________________

3.lookup____查閱_________________________

4.turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)_________________________

5.comeup___走近___________________________

6.cleanup____打掃_(dá)_________________________

7.showup_____出現(xiàn)_________________________

8.takeup______開(kāi)始；著手；占據(jù)；容納________________________

9.pickup開(kāi)車(chē)載；采摘_________________________

lO.useup_____用完_________________________

ll.cutup切碎_(kāi)__________________________

up建立__________________________

/drinkup吃完/喝完___________________________

（三）away

l.giveaway贈(zèng)送________________________

2.runaway____跑開(kāi)__________________________

3.throwaway____扔掉___________________________

4.putaway收藏；收好________________________

away_______拿走；帶走_(dá)_________________________

（四）out

l.runout（of）_____用完__________________________

2.cutout__________刪減______________________

3.putout_________吹滅；撲滅_______________________

4.give/handout_____分發(fā)；發(fā)放

5.comeout出版；發(fā)表____________________________

6.pickout挑出___________________________

7.pointout指出_______________________

8.tryout_____試驗(yàn)；參加選拔__________________________

9.lookout當(dāng)；注意__________________________

lO.helpout幫助…擺脫困境

out__________吹滅________________________

（五）down

l.turndown拒絕；調(diào)低___________________________

2.takedown拆毀___________________________

3.lookdown________看不起________________________

4.cutdown_____砍倒__________________________

5.writedown寫(xiě)下____________________________

6.putdown____放下；記下___________________________

7.falldown_____跌倒；倒下__________________________

三、同一介詞

㈠,

kfor尋找___________________________

2.carefor照顧_________________________

3.payfor支付__________________________

4,leavefor去/赴…___________________________

（二）after

l.runafter________追逐；驅(qū)趕_________________________

2.lookafter_______照顧__________________________

3.takeafter________________________________________

㈢to

l.payattentiontodoing注意到做…

2.lookforwardtodoing期待做某事

3.sticktodoing堅(jiān)持做某事

4.shoutto朝…呼喊________________________

5.talkbackto和…頂嘴__________________________

to翻到

（四）with

l.comeupwith想出；提出_____________________________

2.catchupwith______追