新高考一輪復(fù)習選擇性必修第二冊UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS課件（人教版2019）

ScienceandScientists

Unit1目錄CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必備知識素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單詞拼寫應(yīng)用

短語多維運用句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1._________vi.認購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)2.________vt.

&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象3._____vt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責n.責備；指責4._____n.把手；拉手；柄vt.處理；搬動；操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)5.____n.聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)6.________n.減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；降低單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識記]subscribesuspectblamehandlelinkdecrease7.__________vt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變8.______n.證據(jù)；證明；檢驗9.________n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的；確實的；具體的10._________adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的11.______adj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識記]transformproofconcreteoutstandingsteady12._______prep.除……之外(還)adv.而且；此外13.__________adv.此外；再者14.______n.弱點；過錯15.______n.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動；轉(zhuǎn)向16._____adj.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識記]besidesfurthermorefaultshiftvivid用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ithasbeenannouncedthattwoguys____________(suspect)tobeinvolvedinthetheft.2.Asamatteroffact,thedriverwasnot_________(blame)fortheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday.3.Misunderstandingsmayleadtoseriousproblemsunlessthey___________

(handle)properly.4.Thesechildrenhavehealthproblems_______(link)toapoordietandalackofexercise.單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運用]are

suspectedto

blameare

handledlinked1._______adj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴重的；嚴厲的→________adv.嚴重地2._________adj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的→________vt.使懊惱；使沮喪；挫??；阻撓→__________adj.令人懊惱的；令人沮喪的→__________n.懊惱；沮喪；失意；挫敗3._______n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；(法律)判決→____v.查找；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；判決4.______adj.最初的；開始的；第一的→_______adv.最初；首先；開頭5.________n.思想；思維；見解→______v.想；認為單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]severeseverelyfrustratedfrustratefrustratingfrustrationfindingfindinitialinitiallythinkingthink6.__________adj.機械的；發(fā)動機的；機器的→________n.機械師；機械修理工→____________adv.機械地；不加思考地；物理上地7._______vt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→_______n.防御；保衛(wèi)；防護；辯護→_________n.捍衛(wèi)者；保護者；防守隊員；后衛(wèi)→_________adj.防御的；防御用的；防御性的8.________n.助理；助手→_________n.協(xié)助；援助→_____vi.&vt.幫助；援助

9._____adj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的→_____n.禮物；天賦單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]mechanicalmechanicmechanicallydefenddefensedefenderdefensiveassistantassistanceassistgiftedgift10.________adj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的→_________adv.明亮地；光輝燦爛地；極好地→__________n.光輝，燦爛；才智，才華11.____________adj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的→_________v.反駁；駁斥；與……矛盾→___________n.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥→________adj.相反的；相對立的n.相反的事實(或事情)12._________n.感染；傳染→______vt.使感染；傳染→________adj.會傳染的；傳染性的→__________adj.(疾病)傳染性的；有感染力的→_________adj.(身體部位或傷口)受感染的；(食品、水等)受細菌污染的單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]brilliantbrilliantlybrilliancecontradictorycontradictcontradictioncontraryinfectioninfectinfectiveinfectiousinfected用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Theirdaughterhada__

forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa_____

pianist.(gift)2.Rose’sfatherisaskilled__________soshehasbecomeanexpertin__________problemsabout___________poweredvehicles.(mechanic)3.Inthetimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)4.ThefamousWestLakeislikea_______pearlembeddedinthebeautifulandfertileshoresoftheEastChinaSeaandshockstouristsworldwidewithits_________.(brilliant)單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運用]giftgiftedmechanicmechanicalmechanicallydefencedefendbrilliantbrilliance1.__________總的來說；通常2._________照顧；處理；專心于3.________幸虧；由于4.__________(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)5.___________主管；掌管短語

多維運用[高頻短語]in

generalattend

tothanks

tobreak

outin

charge

of6.______________最終地；徹底地7.__________同意；贊同8.___________患(病)；染上(小病)9.__________最重要的是；尤其是[高頻短語]短語

多維運用once

and

for

allsubscribe

tocome

downabove

all填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Ihaveneversubscribed__theviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife.2.Althoughthecitypreservesagoodlook__general,someofitsheritagewasdestroyedinWorldWarⅡ.3.Ateacher,above__,

shouldknowwhattodowiththeproblemsappearinginclasscorrectly.4.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentresinthewestonceand___all.短語

多維運用[語境運用]toinallfor1.Itseemedthat...Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.2.havesth.doneAccordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]3.sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]這個男孩好像對機器人大賽非常感興趣。____________theboywassointerestedintakingpartintherobotcompetition.我要去修一下我的電腦，因為它出故障了。I'll_______________________becausethereissomethingwrongwithit.年輕勞動力的極度缺乏很可能會在中國發(fā)生。Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforce________________inChina.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[句式仿寫應(yīng)用]Itseemedthathavemycomputerrepaired

islikelytooccur關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究詞匯短語拓展

基礎(chǔ)提升練習1.suspectvt.&vi懷疑；疑有；不信任；n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象(1)suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事suspectsb./sth.tobe/as...懷疑某人/某物是……(2)suspicionn.懷疑；疑心undersuspicion被懷疑(3)suspiciousadj.懷疑的；可疑的besuspiciousof/aboutsth.對某事懷疑核心詞匯[詞塊]suspecthimofhavingtakenthemoney

懷疑錢是他偷的suspecthimtobe/asathief

懷疑他是一個小偷核心詞匯單句語法填空①Anymanwhohaswitnessedtheattackis_____suspicion.②Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame_________(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習]undersuspicious完成句子老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。③Theboss_____________________thecomputerawayfromthecompany.核心詞匯[能力提升]suspectedhimoftaking2.blamevt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責n.責備；指責(1)

blame...for...因……而責備……blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人身上betoblame(for...)(因……)應(yīng)承擔責任；(因……)該受責備(2)

taketheblamefor.../beresponsiblefor...對……負責puttheblame(for...)on...(把……)歸咎于……(3)

blamelessadj.無罪的；清白的核心詞匯[詞塊]beartheblame

承擔責任blametheaccidentondangerousdriving

把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛核心詞匯單句語法填空①Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelse___abadsituation,youarealoser.②(全國卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame___thealarmclock.③Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwas_________(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習]foronto

blame句式升級(普通表達)Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.④(高級表達)_______________________________________________,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分詞短語作狀語)核心詞匯[能力提升]Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork3.transformvt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變(1)transform...into...把……改變成……transformfrom...to/into...從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?2)transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化；改變[詞塊]transformadesertintoagarden把沙漠變?yōu)榛▓@aneventthatwouldtransformmylife會徹底改變我一生的一件事核心詞匯單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable____________

(transform).②Everymomentofeveryday,energyis________________(transform)fromoneformintoanother.③Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotally____________(transform)bythatexperience.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習]transformationbeingtransformedtransformed詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達)I’mfullyawarethattheexperiencefrommylifeabroadhastotallychangedme.④(高級表達)I’mfullyawarethat____________________________________

_______________________.(強調(diào)句型)核心詞匯[能力提升]it’stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme4.defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...保護某人/某物免遭……；保衛(wèi)某人/某物免遭……(2)defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物indefenceof保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(3)defendern.捍衛(wèi)者；保護者；防守隊員；后衛(wèi)(4)defensiveadj.防御的；防御用的；防御性的核心詞匯[詞塊]defendtheirviews為他們自己的觀點辯護defendthemselvesfrom/againstattacks保護他們自己免受襲擊核心詞匯單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebear_______(defend)actionsweknew.②Manytreeswereplantedtheretodefendtheearthfrom___________(wash)away.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習]defensebeing

washed一句多譯有些人認為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學生保護自己以免遭某些攻擊。③Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained_______________________

someattacks.(defend)④Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained___________someattacks.(defence)核心詞匯[能力提升]todefendthemselvesagainstindefenceofGrammar

表語從句

表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復(fù)合句中的表語。表語從句就是指一個句子作為表語，說明主語是什么或者怎么樣。

一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語＋系動詞＋表語從句”?？山颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be，look，remain，seem等。語法精要

點撥1.從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的表語從句從屬連詞that的用法：①無意義②不充當成分

③不可省略Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasn’tbeeninformed.他缺席的原因是他沒接到通知。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該告訴他。語法精要

點撥2.從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.關(guān)鍵在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。[名師點津]if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。語法精要

點撥3.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.問題是誰才真正適合做這份艱苦的工作。ThisiswhatIaminterestedin.這就是我所感興趣的。That'swhereIfirstmether.那就是我第一次遇見她的地方。語法精要

點撥4.because，asif/though等引導(dǎo)的表語從句It'sjustbecausehedoesn’tknowher.這僅僅是因為他不認識她。NowitseemsasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.現(xiàn)在好像她認識米莉已有好多年了似的。Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。語法精要

點撥Ⅰ.

單句語法填空1.Hegotcaughtintheheavytraffic.

Thatwas_____hewaslate.2.Energyis_____makesthingswork.3.Wedidn'tsetout;itwas________wewantedtowaituntilourmothercameback.4.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis

_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.5.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_____shipsarebuiltfor.語法精要

點撥[即時演練]whywhatbecausethatwhatⅡ.完成句子1.簡再也不是十年前的那個樣子了。Janeisnolonger_____________tenyearsago.2.我獲悉了你對英語校報的改革方案，那就是為什么我寫信表達我自己觀點的原因。IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper,andthat’s______________________________.3.問題是他們是否能幫我們。Thequestionis______________________________.語法精要

點撥[即時演練]whatshewaswhyI’mwritingtovoicemyopinionwhethertheywillbeabletohelpusⅢ.短文語法填空(用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空)Everyoneknew1.____Wendywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2.______shecamefromand3._______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4.______theydidknowwas5._____shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6.________wasinneedofmoney.Wendywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Wendysaidshedidn’tunderstand7._____theyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatter8.______othersthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9._________shethoughtwasright.Shethoughtthatwas10._______themeaningoflifelied.語法精要

點撥[即時演練]thatwherewhetherWhatthatwhoeverwhywhatwhat(ever)whereWriting

寫作技法指導(dǎo)單擊編輯標題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小滿分佳作構(gòu)建滿分佳作構(gòu)建[寫作任務(wù)]Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1.精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①____________________

開設(shè)新的欄目②_____________英雄事跡③_____________________________________鼓勵學生向英雄學習④_________________________________截止日期之前提交⑤__________________________期待你精彩的故事滿分佳作構(gòu)建[審題謀篇]launchanewcolumnheroicdeedsstimulatethestudentstolearnfromheroessubmityourarticlebeforethedeadlineanticipateyourfantasticstory2.遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：①為了鼓勵學生向英雄學習，我們將要開設(shè)新的欄目—我身邊的英雄Tostimulatethestudentstolearnfromheroes,we’retolaunchanewcolumnTheHeroAroundMe.(非謂語)→___________________________________________________________________________________________滿分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]Aimedatstimulatingthestudentstolearnfromheroes,we’retolaunchanewcolumnTheHeroAroundMe.②你的作品應(yīng)該準確真實并少于300詞。Yourarticleshouldbeaccurateandrealandshouldbelessthan300words.(主語從句)→______________________