2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省靖江某中學(xué)高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三次階段考試英語試題（解析版）

江蘇省靖江高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第二次階段考試

高一英語試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;總分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhathappenedtothemanlastFriday?

A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewaslateforwork.

C.Hefailedinaninterview.

2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?

A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Doexercise.B.Eatapieceofcake.C.Goonadiet.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Bookingrooms.

B.Buyinganewapartment.

C.Askingforlowerroomprices.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inataxi.B.Atanoffice.C.Atthebusstation.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?

A.Atourist.B.Atourguide.C.AFrenchchef.

7.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydidn'tthewomanknowthecoffeemachinebroke?

A.Itlookedgood.

B.Shedidn'tseethesign.

C.Othersgotcoffeealready.

9.Whendoesthemanexpectthecoffeemachinetobefixed?

A.In5minutes.B.In20minutes.C.Inaday.

10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Gotoanotherstore.B.Leaveforwork.C.Waitfbrthecoffee.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Readhistorybooks.B.Returnabook.C.Recommendabook.

12.Whatdidthemanlastread?

A.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.

B.GreatExpectations.

C.WarandPeace.

13.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?

A.Onesaboutfamilylife.

B.Moreseriousliterature.

C.Best-sellers.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatisWillScorsby'snationality?

A.American.B.Canadian.C.British.

15.WhatisWillScorsby'sfavoritecolor?

A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Green.

16.WhosefacedoesWillScorsbypaintinanonlinevideo?

A.Hismother's.B.Hisown.C.Hisgrandfather^.

17.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.SurftheInternet.

B.BuyWillScorsby'spaintings.

C.GotoWillSearsby5sexhibition.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?

A.Toannounceacompetition.

B.Toplanafestivaloncampus.

CToorganizeashowinSouthAfrica.

19.Whatisoneoftherequirementsfortheactivity?

A.Cookingthedishonsite.

B.Creatingone'sowndish.

C.Avoidingusingoil.

20.Whenwilltheorganizersannouncethewinners?

A.InMarchB.inApril.C.InMay.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.AboutathirdofMalagasychildren

havenoaccesstoeducationbecausetheschoolsaretoofarawayorseverelyovercrowded.ThinkingHuts,anon-

profitdedicatedtoincreasingglobalaccesstoeducation,planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D-printedschools,

thefirstofwhichwascompletedinApril2022.

The765-square-feetstructure,namedBougainvillea,willhouse30students.Theconstructionbeganwiththe

printerpouringacement-like（水泥狀）mixtureinapatterntocreatethewalls.Theentireprocesstookjust18hours!

Theroof,doorsandwindowswerelocallysourced,andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbig

environmentalpressuresinthearea.Bougainvilleawas3Dprintedby14Trees,acompanywithexperienceprinting

buildingsthroughoutKenyaandMalawi.

MaggieGrouts,the22-year-oldfounderofThinkingHuts,isaseniorattheUniversityofColoradoandwasjust

15whenshestartedThinkingHuts.Adoptedfromaruralvillagewhenshewas18monthsold,Groutrealizedthatnot

allkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideafbrthe3D-printedschoolscametoherafter

brainstormingwithherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.

The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthstodays,aswellasthecost.

Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding'scarbonfootprints.Andthesesavingsin

time,costandmaterialsmeetarealneedforeducationinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）tohelpbridgetheglobalopportunity

gap.

“ThinkingHutshopestohaveaThinkingHutineverycommunitywherechildrendonothaveaplacefbr

educationandisfundraisingtodevelopthisgoal.Byusing3Dprinting,wearecombiningthepotentialoftechnology

witharchitecturalsolutionsthattacklerealproblemstheworldfaceswithineducation,saysGrouts.

1.Whatare3D-printedschoolsintendedfbr?

A.Reducingconstructionwastes.

B.Helpingdealwithashortageofschools.

C.Providinghigh-qualityeducationforlocalstudents.

D.Drawingpublicattentionto3D-printingtechnology.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesBougainvillea?

A.Ithasacomplexarchitecturalstructure.

B.Itfeaturesstrongresistancetobadweather.

C.Itisbuiltwiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.

D.Itcanholdmorestudentsthantraditionalschools.

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaggieGroutsfromthetext?

A.Sheistrulycreativeandwarmhearted.

B.Shehadnoaccesstoschoolasachild.

C.Sheisdevotedtodesigning3D-printedproducts.

D.Sheraisedmoneyforkidsfromruralareas.

4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?

A.Theadvantagesof3D-printedschools.

B.Thewidepopularityof3D-printingtechnology.

C.Thesignificanceofnarrowingtheglobalopportunitygap.

D.Theimpactof3D-printedbuildingsontheenvironment.

【答案】l.B2.B3.A4.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了MaggieGrouts在馬達(dá)加斯加創(chuàng)辦3D打印學(xué)校的事跡。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.（美麗的

島國(guó)馬達(dá)加斯加存在嚴(yán)重的學(xué)校短缺問題。）"及"ThinkingHuts,anon-profitdedicatedtoincreasingglobal

accesstoeducation,planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D-printedschools,thefirstofwhichwascompleted

inApril2022.（致力于增加全球教育機(jī)會(huì)的非營(yíng)利組織ThinkingHuts計(jì)劃通過一系列3D打印學(xué)校來解決這

一問題，其中第一所學(xué)校已于2022年4月建成。）”可知，3D打印學(xué)校的目的是幫助解決學(xué)校短缺問題。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The765-square-feetstructure,namedBougainvillea,willhouse30students.（這座

占地765平方英尺的建筑名為Bougainvillea,將容納30名學(xué)生。）”及"Theroof,doorsandwindowswere

locallysourced,andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvironmentalpressuresinthearea.

（屋頂、門和窗戶都來自當(dāng)?shù)?，墻壁由水泥混合物制成，可以抵抗該地區(qū)巨大的環(huán)境壓力。）”可知，

Bougainvillea的建筑特點(diǎn)是抵抗壞天氣能力強(qiáng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中uAdoptedfromaruralvillagewhenshewas18monthsold,Groutrealizedthatnot

allkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideaforthe3D-printedschoolscametoherafter

brainstormingwithherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.（Grouts在18個(gè)月大的時(shí)候從

一個(gè)農(nóng)村被收養(yǎng)，她意識(shí)到并不是所有的孩子都像她一樣幸運(yùn)，她想要幫助他們。建立3D打印學(xué)校的想

法來自于她和父親的頭腦風(fēng)暴，討論如何將這項(xiàng)技術(shù)用于更大的利益。）”可知，MaggieGrouts很有創(chuàng)造

力（創(chuàng)辦3D打印學(xué)校），也很熱心（幫助孩子們接受教育）。故選A項(xiàng)。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthsto

days,aswellasthecost.Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding'scarbonfootprints.

Andthesesavingsintime,costandmaterialsmeetarealneedfbreducationinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）tohelpbridge

theglobalopportunitygap.（3D打印方法將施工周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間從幾個(gè)月縮短到幾天，也降低了成本。這使得在更短

的時(shí)間內(nèi)建造更多的學(xué)校，減少了建筑的碳足跡。這些在時(shí)間、成本和材料上的節(jié)省滿足了教育基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的

實(shí)際需求，以幫助彌合全球機(jī)會(huì)差距。）”等內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了3D打印學(xué)校的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe”2022

mostbeautifulteachers^^—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistParty

ofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.

Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonors

includingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsanda

teamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpcng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,

becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrole

modelteacherin2019.

Li'snominationasoneofthe“mostbeautifulteachers^^reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceof

vocationaleducationandaimstofostermoreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthe

manufacturingindustry.

AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereis

nodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and"vocationaleducationisnot“secondary”

,,

norshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation,"Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringa

qualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinary

peopleintoleadingpersonnel,hesaid.

Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfree

trainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate124machine

toolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueand

applicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.

5.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

AChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C.VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedas“MostBeautifulTeachers”

D.DifferentEducationTrainingDiiferentKindsofStudents

6.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?

A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.

7.WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?

A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.

C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.

【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了被評(píng)為“2022年最美麗教師”之一的天津職業(yè)學(xué)院教師李建

國(guó)，介紹了他為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能和國(guó)家技術(shù)專家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)和成就。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobe

namedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers"—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicity

DepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.（49歲的天津職業(yè)

學(xué)院教師李建國(guó)將被評(píng)為“2022年最美麗教師”之-----這是由中共中央宣傳部和教育部主辦的年度公開

獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了被評(píng)為“2022年最美麗教師”之一的天津職業(yè)學(xué)院教師李建國(guó)，介紹了他為

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能和國(guó)家技術(shù)專家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)和成就?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“職業(yè)教師榮獲'最美教師'”最

符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,

gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-

leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduated

fromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwas

namedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.（李老師在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能方面走在了前列，獲得了包括被評(píng)為

全國(guó)模范教師在內(nèi)的多項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)。培養(yǎng)了7名國(guó)家級(jí)技術(shù)專家和14名技術(shù)“大師”團(tuán)隊(duì)。他的一名學(xué)生郭金

鵬2007年畢業(yè)于該學(xué)院，成為成都汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校的一名大學(xué)教師，并于2019年被評(píng)為全國(guó)模范教

師）”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鵬是為了展示李建國(guó)的成就。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceand

technicalexpertsforthecountry」職業(yè)教育的使命是為國(guó)家培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的勞動(dòng)力和技術(shù)專家）”可知，李認(rèn)為

職業(yè)教育培養(yǎng)合格、熟練的人才。故選C。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturing

techniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3D

printing.（為了滿足我國(guó)對(duì)3D打印領(lǐng)域人力資源的需求，李在該研究所致力于建設(shè)我國(guó)首個(gè)增材制造技術(shù)

與應(yīng)用中心）”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選D。

C

Amanwearingsunglassesgrabsthemicandstandsinarelaxedposturereadytomaketheaudiencelaugh.

Seeinghoweasilyhemoves,onecanhardlynoticethatthestylishcomedian,GaoXiang,hasanyproblemswith

vision.

Gaowasdiagnosedwiththerareeyedisease——Stargardt.Initially,herefusedtoacceptthecruelsituation.He

keptescapingthefactuntil2013,whenhecouldusethecomputermoreefficientlywiththehelpofspecial

programsdesignedtohelpvisuallydisabledpeople.Consequently,hegotthecouragetobefrankabouthisand

foundthatpeopledidn'tcareabouttheproblemashehadimagined.Hisworkingabilityalsohelpedremoveany

feelingsofinferiusitvthathehad.Hetriedtobecomementallystrongertoacceptrealityandgethislifebackon

track.

Twoyearsago,hedecidedtobecomeafull-timestand-upcomedian.WhathasbeenmotivatingGaotobeso

activeinthecomedyindustryishiseagernesstodrawthepublic'sattentiontothedisease.t6Asitisararedisease,

medicalinstitutionsandcompaniesmightlackthedrivingforcetomakegreateffortstofindacure,^^hesays."I

wanttounitethepatientsinChinaandvoiceoutloudoururgentdemands.”

Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalledStargardtCareCenter,throughwhich

theyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,instructionsforthoseonhowtouse

computersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesofcuringthedisease.Bynow,theaccount

hasmanagedtoattractmorethan1,000Stargardtpatientsandtheirfamilymembers.AndsomeNon-

GovernmentalOrganisationsalsohavegotintouchwiththemtoseeiftheycouldprovidehelptothecommunity.

“Stand-upcomedyhassavedmeandenabledmetomeetinterestingpeopleanddowhatisworthdoingJGao

says.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inferiority”inparagraph2mean?

A.Beingproud.B.Beingbored.C.Beingunconfident.D.Beingmodest.

10.WhatdroveGaotobecomeacomedian?

A.Hiseagernessformoney.B.Hisfaithinchallenginghimself.

C.Hisabilityinperformance.D.Hisdesiretofightthedisease.

11.WhatcanpeopledowiththeGao'spublicaccount?

A.Thevisuallydisabledcanlearncomputerskills.

B.Expertscanprovidemedicalhelpforthepatients.

C.Patientscanreadoriginalarticlesaboutthedisease.

D.Comedianscanpostjokestomeetinterestingpeople.

12.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGaoXiang?

A.Sensibleandtolerant.B.Positiveandinspiring.

C.Talentedandaggressive.D.Enthusiasticandpunctual.

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了高翔雖然患有眼疾但是憑借樂觀積極的人生態(tài)度，成為了一名

全職單口相聲演員，還建立了公眾號(hào)來幫助視障人士。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Hetriedtobecomementallystrongertoacceptrealityandgethislifebackon

track.（他試圖在心理上變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，以接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，讓他的生活回到正軌）”可知，他試圖在心理上變得更堅(jiān)

強(qiáng)，以接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，說明他的工作能力也幫助他消除了不自信的感覺。故畫線詞意思是“不自信”。故選

Co

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Twoyearsago,hedecidedtobecomeafull-timestand-upcomedian.Whathasbeen

motivatingGaotobesoactiveinthecomedyindustryishiseagernesstodrawthepublic'sattentiontothedisease.

“Asitisararedisease,medicalinstitutionsandcompaniesmightlackthedrivingforcetomakegreateffortstofind

acure,^^hesays."IwanttounitethepatientsinChinaandvoiceoutloudoururgentdemands.”（兩年前，他決定成

為一名全職單口相聲演員。促使在喜劇界如此活躍的原因是他渴望引起公眾對(duì)這種疾病的關(guān)注。他說：

“由于這是一種罕見的疾病，醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)和公司可能缺乏努力尋找治療方法的動(dòng)力。我想團(tuán)結(jié)中國(guó)的患者，

大聲說出我們的迫切要求?？芍?，與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的愿望驅(qū)使高成為一名喜劇演員。故選D。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalled

StargardtCareCenter,throughwhichtheyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,

instructionsforthoseonhowtousecomputersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesof

curingthedisease.（止匕外，他和兩個(gè)朋友還在微信上開設(shè)了一個(gè)名為StargardtCareCenter的公眾號(hào)，分享患

有這種眼病的人的勵(lì)志故事、如何使用電腦的指導(dǎo)，以及探索治愈這種疾病可能性的外國(guó)文章的翻譯）“可

知L視障人士可以用高的公眾號(hào)學(xué)習(xí)電腦技能。故選A。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalled

StargardtCareCenter,throughwhichtheyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,

instructionsforthoseonhowtousecomputersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesof

curingthedisease」此外，他和兩個(gè)朋友還在微信上開設(shè)了一個(gè)名為StargardtCareCenter的公眾號(hào)，分享患

有這種眼病的人的勵(lì)志故事、如何使用電腦的指導(dǎo)，以及探索治愈這種疾病可能性的外國(guó)文章的翻譯）”及

最后一段“"Stand-upcomedyhassavedmeandenabledmetomeetinterestingpeopleanddowhatisworth

doing,“Gaosays.（“單口相聲拯救了我，讓我認(rèn)識(shí)了有趣的人，做了值得做的事，"高說）”可知，高翔積

極樂觀且鼓舞人心。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Livingthelightlife

Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filled

dishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.

13AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularin

China'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.

14AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberof

lightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.

Havingalightmealdoesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallight

dishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.15Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.

Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.16"Aftereatingseverallight

meals,Ifeelmyappetiteisbecomingpoor.Inowpreferlightflavors,“ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,told

ChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.

Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedwithdeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood.Diet

quality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being.

17Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.

A.Itisimportantthatyougoonadietbasedonyourownneeds.

B.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.

C.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.

D.Toavoidputtingonweight,dinersarewillingtotryeverymeans.

E.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals.

F.That*sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallyyoungadults,areintothem.

G.Therecentriseoflightmealshowever,givesdinersasmarterchoice.

【答案】13.G14.E15.B16.F17.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了據(jù)《經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，低熱量、低脂肪、高纖維的餐食在中國(guó)

的餐館和在線外賣平臺(tái)上大受歡迎，這種餐食被稱為輕食餐。文章說明了輕食餐的流行情況，以及其對(duì)人

體健康的好處。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)后文AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina's

restaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.可知據(jù)《經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，低熱量、低脂肪、高纖維的餐食在中國(guó)

的餐館和在線外賣平臺(tái)上大受歡迎。由此可知，如今低熱量、低脂肪、高纖維的輕食餐很流行，給就餐者

提供了更明智的選擇。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，最近輕食的興起給就餐者提供了更明智的選擇”符合語境，故選

Go

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)后文AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflight

mealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.可知據(jù)主要的在線送餐平臺(tái)美團(tuán)網(wǎng)發(fā)布的一份

報(bào)告顯示，網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的輕餐數(shù)量也比去年增長(zhǎng)了75%。由此根據(jù)后文的數(shù)據(jù)可知，網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的輕餐數(shù)量在

增長(zhǎng)，說明提供輕食餐的餐廳數(shù)量在迅速增加。故E選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)國(guó)家出現(xiàn)了專門提供便餐的餐館的迅速擴(kuò)

張”符合語境，故選E。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)后文Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.可知健康營(yíng)養(yǎng)是輕食的主題。由此可知，后文提到

健康營(yíng)養(yǎng)是輕食的主題，那么本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明輕食餐里包含哪些健康的食物。故B選項(xiàng)“相反，它包含

像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合語境，故選B。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.可知這些菜對(duì)保持健康和控制

體重很有用。由此可知，上文是在說明輕食餐受歡迎的原因。故F選項(xiàng)“這可能就是為什么那么多人，尤

其是年輕人喜歡它們的原因”符合語境，故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.可知它不僅能滿足你的胃，還能滿

足你的心。由此可知，上文指出了輕食餐的種種好處，本段為文章最后一段有總結(jié)上文，提出建議的作

用，故本句是在建議吃一次輕食餐。故C選項(xiàng)“所以下次你和朋友聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，試著吃一次輕食餐”符合

語境，故選C。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurposes-exceptonce.Iwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywho

caredaboutbaseballandIalways18watchingmyheroesatYankeeStadium.Onewinter,Iwrotedowna

scheduleforthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight.Tomysurprise,oneeveningIsawmyfather19

itbeforegoingouttowork.

ThefollowingSunday,hetoldme,"Let'sputawaysomemoneyintoa20eachweek,andmaybewe

cangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer.“I21washedoutajarand22alabel：YANKEE

STADIUMFUND,1960

Eachofus23tothejarweekly.However,westillhadn'tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadto

workeverySaturday.Sooneday,I24himoftheremainingtime,andthenhe25me,"Don't

worryandwe'llhaveafreeSaturday.9,

Onthemorningofthelastgame,Iwaswaitinghopelesslywithno26ofmyfatherwhohadbeento

workwhenhesuddenlyappearedandyelled,gottwo27!”.

Icouldhardly28whenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,watchingmyNewYorkYankees.I

satcheering,butfbrmyfather,allIcouldseeisaface29tirednessfromworkingallweek.

In1963,myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking.Inhisbedroom,Inoticeda30ticketinhis

yellowishbook,whichread,OctoberI,1960,GeneralAdmission.Myfather,who3]nothingfor

emotionalreasons,haddecidedtokeepthis,a(n)32ofourafternoontogether.

18.A.dreamedofB.worriedaboutC.triedoutD.livedon

19.A.exploringB.checkingC.tearingD.examining

20.A.bottleB-jarC.bowlD.cup

21.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.immediatelyD.unwillingly

22.A.attachedB.identifiedC.createdD.bought

23.A.referredB.contributedC.donatedD.attended

24.A.accusedB.informedC.inquiredD.warned

25.A.rescuedB.scoldedC.comfortedD.encouraged

26.A.signalB.signC.replyD.company

27.A.ballsB.coinsC.ticketsD.flags

28.A.breatheB.imagineC.standD.jump

29.A.filledwithB.decoratedwithC.equippedwithD.coupledwith

30.A.prettyB.plainC.freshD.faded

31.A.broughtB.abandonedC.producedD.saved

32.A.impressionB.giftC.honorD.memory

【答案】18.A19.B20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.B27.C28.

A29.A30.D31.D32.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要回憶了作者在某個(gè)夏天，為了看一場(chǎng)棒球賽，和父親每周都會(huì)為球賽

存錢，終于等到賽季的最后一個(gè)比賽日那天，父親陪作者去看了比賽。三年后，父親去世，作者無意中在

父親的房間中發(fā)現(xiàn)父親還保留著那一天比賽的門票，那是父親出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。

【18題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我是家里唯一一個(gè)關(guān)心棒球的人，我一直夢(mèng)想著能在洋基體育場(chǎng)觀看我心目中

的英雄。A.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；B.worriedabout擔(dān)心；C.triedout試驗(yàn)；D.livedon靠...生活。聯(lián)系上文

“Iwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseball”可知作者喜歡棒球，總是夢(mèng)想著能在楊基球館

看自己的偶像的比賽。故選A。

【19題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令我吃驚的是，一天晚上，我看到我的父親在出去工作前，查看它。A.

exploring探索；B.checking查看,檢查；C.tearing撕開；D.examining檢查。爸爸查看了"我”的日程

表，故此處答案是“checking”。故選B。

【20題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們每個(gè)星期存一些錢在罐子里，也許今年夏天我們可以去洋基球場(chǎng)。A.

bottle瓶子;B.jar罐子;C.bowl碗；D.cup杯子。結(jié)合后文“washedoutajar"可知是存錢在罐子里。故

選B。

[21題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一個(gè)罐子，貼上了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽：洋基球場(chǎng)基金，1960年。A.slowly緩

慢地；B.patiently耐心地;C.immediately立即；D.unwillingly不情愿地。"我"喜歡棒球，并夢(mèng)想著能看

一場(chǎng)棒球賽，現(xiàn)在爸爸建議“我”存錢，于是“我”就立刻清洗好一個(gè)罐子，當(dāng)存錢罐，故答案是

"immediately”。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一個(gè)罐子，貼上了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽：洋基球場(chǎng)基金，I960年。A.attached

附上；B.identified鑒定；C.created創(chuàng)造;D.bought購(gòu)買。結(jié)合后文label:YANKEESTADIUMFUND,

1960.”可知此處為短語attachlabel“貼上標(biāo)簽”。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人每周往罐子里捐款。A.referred參考；B.contributed出錢；資助；

C.donated捐贈(zèng)；D.attended出席。這句話說的是“我”和爸爸每周都存錢到罐子里，donatedto"（捐

贈(zèng)）應(yīng)該是對(duì)于機(jī)構(gòu)等較大組織而言，故答案是“contributedto”。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告訴他剩下的時(shí)間，他安慰我說：“別擔(dān)心，周六我們會(huì)有空

的。"A.accused控告；B.informed通知；C.inquired詢問;D.warned警告。父親一直在忙，"我"很心

急，要告訴父親時(shí)間不多了,故答案是“informed”。短語informsb.of"通知某事……”。故選B。

[25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所