2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市某中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

內(nèi)江六中2022-2023學(xué)年（上）高2023屆期中考試

英語(yǔ)試題

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分

第I卷選擇題（滿分100分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inataxi.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inastore.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceofbaths.B.Theweatherthisyear.C.Waterconservation.

4.Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?

A.Bybicycle.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisapolicewoman.

B.Sheisasurvivorofthefire.

C.Sheknowslittleaboutthefire.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whatdidthewomanorderatlast?

A.Abeefsandwich.B.Ahot-dog.C.Chickenbreast.

7.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inherca匚B.Atthecashier'sdesk.C.Inheroffice.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthehills.B.Inahotel.C.Onacampsite.

9.Whattimeofdayisit?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Settingupacamp.B.Goingonahike.C.Takingphotos.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。

11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Judginganartist.B.Hangingapicture.C.Visitingagallery.

12.Howdidthemanknowthenameofthepainting?

A.Byreferringtothebrochure.

B.Byreadingthelabelbelowit.

C.Bylookingituponthephone.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgalleriesnow?

A.Theyareinstructive.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyarefashionable.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16題。

14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydo?

A.Heexercisesatthegym.B.Hetalkstofriends.C.Heplaysgamesalot.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhenhedoescrosswordpuzzles?

A.Heshouldtrythemtwiceaday.

B.Heshouldsolvethemasfastaspossible.

C.Heshouldgraduallyraisethedifficultylevel.

16.Accordingtothestudy,whatcanhelpreducebraindiseaserisks?

A.Playinggames.B.Learninglanguages.C.Countingnumbers.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles?

A.Hecomplainedtodataworkers.

B.HedeletedhisLinkedlnaccount.

C.Hereceivedpersonallytargetedads.

18.WhydidCharlespullhimselfoffmostsocialmedia?

A.Hewasconcernedabouthisprivacy.

B.Hewasananti-technologypioneer.

C.Hewasannoyedbysubscriptionfees.

19.Whatisthescariestthinghappeningtoyourdigitalself?

A.Yourlocation'sbeingtracked.

B.Youraccount'sbeingclosed.

C.Yourpassword'sbeingstolen.

20.Whatproblemisthetextmainlyfocusedon?

A.Onlinecrimes.B.Datacollection.C.Toomanyads

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

DearTommy,

IamOleOrver,Finnair'schiefcommercialofficer.It'smypleasuretowarmlywelcomeyoubacktotheskies

withFinnair.Tdliketoreflectonsomeofthedevelopmentsthatwehopeyoufindexcitingandhelpful:

?ThissummerseasonyoucanflywithFinnairtoover70EuropeanandfiveUSdestinations.InAsia,weserve

eightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyaddedMumbaistarting6August.Weoperateover300dailyflightsand

I'mexcitedabouttheadditionofSeattleandDallastoourUSnetwork.

?Travelisrecoveringeverywhere,andairportsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomanageincreasedtraffic

volumes.Itisagoodideatoreservesomeextratimeattheairportbeforeyourflight.Wearedoingourverybest

togetherwithourpartnersbothatHelsinkiandinouroutstationstoofferyouasmoothtravelexperienceduringthis

populartravelseason.

?Youareagainabletooffset（碳補(bǔ)償）flightcarbonemissions,thistimewithaservicethatcombines

sustainableaviation（航空）fuelandcertifiedclimateprojects.WeatFinnairhaveambitiousemissionstargetsandour

customerswishforasimpleandtransparentwaytocontribute.

?FinnairPlusturned30inMay.Wearecommittedtodevelopingtheprogrammefurthertoserveyouinthebest

possibleway.Tomakeyourflightbookingssmoother,werecentlyupgradedtheexperienceofbookingawardflights

intheFinnairapp.

Finally,I'dliketothankyouforyourpatiencewhenwehaven'tgotthingsquiteright.Whereveryou're

travellinginthenextfewmonths,Ihopeit'smemorable.ThankyouforflyingFinnair.

KindRegards,

OleOrver

1.WhichcityisanewadditiontotheFinnair^Asiannetwork?

A.Guangzhou.B.Mumbai.C.Seattle.D.Dallas.

2.WhatisFinnairdoingtohelptheenvironment?

A.Launchingaclimateproject.B.Developingsustainablefuels.

C.Donatingtoagreenprogramme.D.Offeringacarbonoffsetservice.

3.WhydoesFinnairwritethislettertoTommy?

A.Toexpresssinceregratitude.B.Tointroducenewroutes.

C.Toapologizeforbadservice.D.Tokeeparegularcustomer.

【答案】l.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封信件。文章主要介紹了芬蘭航空的首席商務(wù)官給一位客戶寫信介紹航空公司的一些服

務(wù)和規(guī)劃等概況。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段"InAsia,weserveeightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyaddedMumbai

starting6August.（在亞洲，我們服務(wù)8個(gè)城市，包括廣州和新加入的孟買，從8月6日開(kāi)始。）”可知，孟買

是芬蘭航空亞洲網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新成員。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Youareagainabletooffset（碳補(bǔ)償）flightcarbonemissions,thistimewitha

servicethatcombinessustainableaviation（航空）fuelandcertifiedclimateprojects.（你再次能夠抵消飛行碳排放，

這一次是通過(guò)一項(xiàng)將可持續(xù)航空燃料和經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的氣候項(xiàng)目相結(jié)合的服務(wù)。）”可推知，芬蘭航空公司為保

護(hù)環(huán)境做的貢獻(xiàn)是提供碳補(bǔ)償服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Finally,I,dliketothankyouforyourpatiencewhenwehaven'tgotthingsquite

right.Whereveryou'retravellinginthenextfewmonths,Ihopeit'smemorable.ThankyouforflyingFinnair.（最

后，我想感謝你的耐心，當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有把事情做得很好。在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，無(wú)論你去哪里旅行，我都希

望你能留下難忘的回憶。感謝您乘坐芬蘭航空公司的航班。）”可推知，芬蘭航空給湯米寫這封信的目的是

為了能留住一個(gè)老客戶。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethII,Britain'slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged96.

BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson,PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain'snewking.

“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon,BuckinghamPalacesaidinastatement.t6TheKingand

TheQueenConsortwillremainatBalmoralthiseveningandwillreturntoLondontomorrow,itadded.

“ThedeathofmybelovedMother,HerMajestyTheQueen,isamomentofthegreatestsadnessformeandall

membersofmyfamily,“KingCharlessaidinastatement,4tWemournprofoundlythepassingofacherished

Sovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,theRealmsandthe

Commonwealth,andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.^^

“QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuilt,Britain'sPrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidin

astatement.

Earlierintheday,BuckinghamPalacesaidthemonarchwasundermedicalsupervisionduetodoctors,concerns

overherhealth.TheroyalfamilymemberssoonrushedtoScotlandtobeathersidefollowingtheannouncement.

Intheevening,royalstaffhungobituaries（訃告）onrailingsinfrontofBuckinghamPalace.Crowdsbravedthe

raintopaytheirrespectsandmanylaidflowersoutsideWindsorCastle.

QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethedeathofherhusbandPrince

PhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafterbeinghospitalizedinOctober

lastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.

BornonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.

6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned（力U冕）themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomonJune2,1953.

4.HowlongwasElizabethqueenofBritain?

A.70years.B.96years.C.69years.D.68years.

5WhatdoesLizTrussthinkofQueenElizabeth?

A.SheisthegreatestqueeninthehistoryofBritain.

B.Sheisabelovedmother.

C.SheplaysanimportantroleinthemodernhistoryofBritain.

D.Sheisapopularqueenrespectedbyherpeople.

6.WhydidQueenElizabethappearinpubliclessfrequently?

A.Becauseherhusbanddiedandherhealthwasinbadcondition.

B.Becauseshegottiredoffameandwealth.

C.Becauseshewishedaquieterlifewhenshewasold.

D.BecauseshewouldlikePrinceCharlestoappearinpublicmore.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FarewelltoQueenElizabethII

B.QueenElizabethII:aBelovedMother

C.TheWonderfulLifeofQueenElizabethII

D.AHighlyHonoredQueen

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的兒子查爾斯對(duì)她的

深切懷念和英國(guó)首相對(duì)她的崇高評(píng)價(jià)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"BomonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofher

father,KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned（力口冕）themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomon

June2,1953.（伊麗莎白二世出生于1926年4月21日，1952年2月6日，她的父親喬治六世國(guó)王去世后，伊

麗莎白二世被宣布為女王。1953年6月2日，她正式加冕為英國(guó)國(guó)王。）”可知伊麗莎白二世是從1952年開(kāi)

始被宣布成為英國(guó)國(guó)王的，1953年實(shí)行加冕儀式的;根據(jù)文章第一段“OnSeptember8th.2022,QueenElizabeth

II,Britain'slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,

Herson,PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain'snewking.（2022年9月8日，英國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君

主伊麗莎白二世逝世，享年96歲。白金漢宮在周四宣布了她的死訊，她的兒子查爾斯王子現(xiàn)在成為了英國(guó)

的新國(guó)王。）”可知，伊麗莎白二世當(dāng)國(guó)王直到2022年9月8日去世時(shí)才停止；故其當(dāng)了英國(guó)國(guó)王有70年。

故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“"QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuiltBritain's

PrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidinastatement.（英國(guó)首相LizTruss在一份聲明中說(shuō)："伊麗莎白女王二世是現(xiàn)代

英國(guó)建立的基石可知，英國(guó)首相LizTruss說(shuō)她是現(xiàn)代英國(guó)建立的奠基石，這是用來(lái)比喻伊麗莎白女

王二世在現(xiàn)代英國(guó)建立中所扮演的重要角色，即表明了她在英國(guó)現(xiàn)代史上起著重要的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethe

deathofherhusbandPrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafter

beinghospitalizedinOctoberlastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.（自去年4月丈夫菲利

普親王去世后，英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世大幅減少了公開(kāi)活動(dòng)，并在去年10月住院后取消或推遲了許多官方

活動(dòng)。）”可知，自去年4月她的丈夫菲利普親王去世后，她大幅減少了公開(kāi)活動(dòng)，加上去年10月住院后，

取消或推遲了很多官方活動(dòng)，故推知伊麗莎白二世出現(xiàn)在公眾場(chǎng)合的次數(shù)減少是她丈夫的去世加之她自己

的健康狀況不佳所導(dǎo)致的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了英國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主伊麗莎白二世去世的事件，

以及她的兒子查爾斯對(duì)她的深切懷念和英國(guó)首相對(duì)她的崇高評(píng)價(jià),故選項(xiàng)A"FarewelltoQueenElizabethII（永

別了，伊麗莎白二世）”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Asrestaurants,mallsandmovietheatersfillbackupwithpeople,theworkplacehasremainednearlyempty.

Thisispartlydrivenbyhowcommonremoteworkhasbecomeinsociety.Peoplehaveinvestedincreating

workspacesintheirhomes,relocatedtosmallertownsandeventakentheirworktovacationresorts.Now,withan

easingpandemicandslowingeconomy,companiesareincreasinglytryingtodrawemployeesbackintotheoffice.

Butmanyjustdon'twanttogo.

Thoughseenasanecessityduringthepandemic,somebusinessleadersdoubtwhetherthecurrentlevelof

remoteworkissustainable.Andthey'reright.Afullyvirtualworkplacemissessomeofthekeydriversfor

performanceandproductivity,whicharetopofmindrightnowforbusinessesfacingtheprospectofapotential

recession（衰退）.Understandably,theywantworkersbackintheofficebecausethey5repreparingforamore

competitiveenvironment,whichcallsformaximizingefficiency.Fullyremoteworkdoesn'tcultivatethelevelof

interpersonalrelationshipsthatbusinessleadersseeasvitaltoworkplaceinnovation.

Whencompaniesarerespondingtomarketshiftsandeconomicstresses,newideas,problemsolvingand

brainstormingallbecomeessential.Andbrainstormingsessionsaremucheasiertoconductinperson,where

workerscanexchangetheirideasinconferenceroomsorsharedworkspaces.Remoteworkers,meanwhile,are

morepronetodistractionsathomethatcandisrupttheirconcentrationandparticipation.

It'snotjustwhathappensinfbnnalmeetingsthataddsvalue.Ifsalsotheorganicconnectionsand

culture-buildingthatoccurswhenworkersrunintoeachotherinthehallwaysorafteracompanygathering.Ifsthese

spontaneous（自發(fā)的）opportunitiestoinquireintothedetailsthataremissedwhenoneisworkingremotely.

Undoubtedly,therewillbeworkerswhodon'tagree.Butleadersoweittoallshareholders,includingworkers,

tomakethebestpolicydecisions.Policycan'tjustmakesenseforworkers.Itmustalsomakebusinesssenseinorder

topreserveopportunitiesforworkerstowork;itmustmakefinancialsenseinordertoprotectopportunitiesfor

workerstoearnaliving.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutremotework?

A.Itwaspopularinsmallertowns.

B.Itsloweddowntheeconomy.

C.Itwasnecessaryduringthepandemic.

D.Itbroughtpeopletopublicplaces.

9.Whydoleaderswantworkersbackintheoffice?

A.Toimproveworkers'efficiency.

B.Tocreatearelaxedatmosphere.

C.Tocultivatefriendlierrelationships.

D.Toexploreworkers'potential.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmustbeprioritizedwhenthebestpolicydecisionsaremade?

A.Theambitionsoftheleaders.

B.Thecomfortoftheemployees.

C.Theinterestsofthebusinesses.

D.Theabilityoftheshareholders.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FullyRemoteWorkLikelytoDisappear

B.RemoteWorkersLosingTheirJobs

C.PolicymakersCaughtinaDilemma

D.CompaniesStrugglingwithSlowingEconomy

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。分析了人們?yōu)槭裁床幌牖氐睫k公室上班以及遠(yuǎn)程工作的問(wèn)題。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的"Thoughseenasanecessityduringthepandemic（盡管在疫情期間似乎是

必要的）”可知，在疫情嚴(yán)重的時(shí)期，遠(yuǎn)程辦公是有必要的。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Afullyvirtualworkplacemissessomeofthekeydriversforperformanceand

productivity,whicharetopofmindrightnowforbusinessesfacingtheprospectofapotentialrecession（衰退）.

Understandably,theywantworkersbackintheofficebecausethey'repreparingforamorecompetitive

environment,whichcallsformaximizingefficiency.（完全虛擬的工作環(huán)境忽略了一些影響績(jī)效和生產(chǎn)力的關(guān)

鍵因素，而這些因素正是當(dāng)前面臨潛在衰退前景的企業(yè)最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。可以理解的是，他們希望員工回到

辦公室，因?yàn)樗麄冋跒橐粋€(gè)更激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境做準(zhǔn)備，這要求效率最大化）”可知，公司想讓員工回到公

司上班是為了提高效率。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Undoubtedly,therewillbeworkerswhodon'tagree.Butleadersoweittoallshare

holders,includingworkers,tomakethebestpolicydecisions.Policycan'tjustmakesenseforworkers.Itmustalso

makebusinesssenseinordertopreserveopportunitiesforworkerstowork;itmustmakefinancialsenseinorderto

protectopportunitiesforworkerstoearnaliving.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，會(huì)有員工不同意。但領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有責(zé)任為包括工人在

內(nèi)的所有股東做出最佳的政策決策。政策不能只對(duì)工人有意義。它還必須具有商業(yè)意義，以便為工人保留

工作機(jī)會(huì)；它必須具有財(cái)務(wù)意義，以保護(hù)工人的謀生機(jī)會(huì)）”推知，作者認(rèn)為在作決策的時(shí)候，還是應(yīng)該優(yōu)

先考慮公司的利益。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。全文介紹了當(dāng)前人們遠(yuǎn)程上班的一些問(wèn)題以及公司對(duì)提高效率的希望，結(jié)合最后一段

uUndoubtedly,therewillbeworkerswhodon'tagree.Butleadersoweittoallshareholders,includingworkers,

tomakethebestpolicydecisions.Policycan?tjustmakesenseforworkers.Itmustalsomakebusinesssensein

ordertopreserveopportunitiesfbrworkerstowork;itmustmakefinancialsenseinordertoprotectopportunities

forworkerstoearnaliving.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),會(huì)有員工不同意。但領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有責(zé)任為包括工人在內(nèi)的所有股東做出最

佳的政策決策。政策不能只對(duì)工人有意義。它還必須具有商業(yè)意義，以便為工人保留工作機(jī)會(huì)；它必須具

有財(cái)務(wù)意義，以保護(hù)工人的謀生機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，A項(xiàng)“完全在家辦公的日子可能要結(jié)束”可以作為本文的最

佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

ForAmazonandNetflix,addinggamestotheirplatformscouldattractmoresubscribers.Orattheveryleast

dissuadeexistingonesfromleaving.Afterajumpcausedbypandemicinusers,Netflixdropped430,000subscribers

inthesecondquarterbutregainedsomeoftheseinthethirdquarter.

Netflixhassaidinthepastthatinthe"attentioneconomy^^,itcompetesagainstvideogamesjustasmuchas

videostreamingservices.

Butgamingisadifficultmarkettoenter.Foreverysuccessfulgame,therearethousandsoffailures.Netflix

hopestotranslatethesuccessofshowslikeStrangerThingsintovideogamehits.Butgoodgamesneedmorethan

recognizablenames.Developmentrequiresdifferentinfrastructureandtalents.

JustaskDisney.Theentertainmentkingshutdownitsgamesstudioin2016andtransformedintoalicensing

model.Also,Amazonspentnear$1bnacquiringvideo-streamingserviceTwitch,launchedgamingstreamingservice

LunaandcanceledatleastfourvideogamesbeforeNewWorld.

EstablishedgamemakerssuchasSonyandMicrosoftallmakemoneyfromsellinggamesandconsoles（游戲

機(jī)）.Free-to-playmobilegamesgetuserstomakein-gamepurchases.Netflix'splanistoaddgamesforfreeandasa

lossleadertowinmoresubscribers.

Thesweetspotmaynotbeinmakinggamesatall.AppleandGooglesellanddistributegamesfromtheirapp

storesandtakeacutofasmuchas30percentfromeachsale.Nowonderestablishedgamemakersaremore

concernedaboutmiddlementhannewentrants.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissuade“inParagraph3mean?

A.forbid.B.discourage.C.release.D.protect.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionDisneyandAmazoninParagraph4?

A.Toshowthesuccessmadebythetwocompanies.

B.Toindicatethedifficultyinsubscribingtovideogames.

C.Tocomparevideogamingserviceswithvideo-streamingservices.

DToprovethechallengeinmakingmoneythroughgamingindustry.

14.WhatisNetflix'splanforgamingservice?

A.Itwillattractsubscriberstobuyitsgame.

B.Itwantstoprofitfromitsgameconsoles.

C.In-gamepurchasesareitssweetspottomakemoney.

DItusesfreegamesasahooktoattractmoresubscribers.

15.What'sauthorsattitudetowardsvideogameindustry?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.

【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了電子游戲作為新興趨勢(shì)被各大平臺(tái)所納入的現(xiàn)狀，也討論了平臺(tái)的

策略和未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線處前句addinggamestotheirplatformscouldattractmoresubscribers（在他們的平臺(tái)上

添加游戲可以吸引更多的用戶）”以及劃線處后句"existingonesfromleaving（存在的不許離開(kāi)）“可知，平臺(tái)

加入電子游戲元素，可以吸引一些新的訂閱用戶。由此推測(cè)劃線句子意為“或者（這樣做）至少勸阻現(xiàn)有

的用戶離開(kāi)”,即dissuade意為“勸阻”，劃線處和B項(xiàng)：discourage（勸阻）含義相近。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Butgamingisadifficultmarkettoenter.Foreverysuccessfulgame,thereare

thousandsoffailures.NetflixhonestotranslatethesuccessofshowslikeStrangerThingsintovideogamehits.But

goodgamesneedmorethanrecognizablenames.Developmentrequiresdifferentinfrastructureandtalents（但游戲

是一個(gè)難以進(jìn)入的市場(chǎng)。對(duì)于每一個(gè)成功的游戲，都有成千上萬(wàn)的失敗。Netflix致力于將《陌生人》等節(jié)

目的成功轉(zhuǎn)化為視頻游戲的成功。但好的游戲需要的不僅僅是可識(shí)別的名字?發(fā)展需要不同的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和

人才）”可知，游戲市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。由此推知，第四段提到Disney和Amazon的就是為了說(shuō)明這種挑

戰(zhàn)性。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Free-lo-playmobilegamesgetuserslomakein-gamepurchases.Nclilix'splan

istoaddgamesforfreeandasalossleadertowinmoresubscribers（免費(fèi)玩手機(jī)游戲可以讓用戶進(jìn)行游戲內(nèi)購(gòu)買。

Netflix的計(jì)劃是增加免費(fèi)游戲，并作為虧損領(lǐng)先者贏得更多訂戶）”可知，Netflix的計(jì)劃是用免費(fèi)游戲吸引

新的訂閱者。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Netflixhassaidinthepastthatinthe"attentioneconomy'',itcompetesagainst

videogamesjustasmuchasvideostreamingservices.（Netflix過(guò)去曾表示，在“注意力經(jīng)濟(jì)”中，它與視頻游

戲的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不亞于視頻流媒體服務(wù)）”以及文章第三段“Butgamingisadifficultmarkettoenter.Forevery

successfulgame,therearethousandsoffailures（但游戲是一個(gè)很難進(jìn)入的市場(chǎng)。每一款成功的游戲背后，都有

成千上萬(wàn)的失?。敝赋鲈摦a(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，再提出挑戰(zhàn)，由此推知，作者對(duì)視頻游戲的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thefirstyearofcollegeiscrucialinsettingstudentsupfbrsuccess,layingastrongfoundationfortherestof

collegeandbeyond.Sohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyear?16,whichIhopeyoufinduseful.

?Gotocollegewithapuipose

Goingtocollegetakestimeandmoney.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyouto—withoutaclearend-puts

youmoreatriskofnotgettingyourdegree.17.Pickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyourpath.Someofthis

isreallybasic,forexample,ifyouknowyouneed120creditstograduate.

?Makeaconnectionwithastaffmember

Thestaffmembercanbeanadviser,alibrarian,afinancialaidofficer,andevenanadmissionscounselor.

AnyoneconnectedwiththecollegewhoyoucanleanontoteamtheropesoftheinstitutionisOK.Havingonestrong

connectionwiththeadultstaffcanmakeyoufeelengagedandsupportedthroughoutthecollege.18.

?Turntoyourprofessorduringofficehours

Somanystudentsagreethatofficehoursareterrifying.Ifyougotoyourprofessor^officeandtalktohimorher,

youwillbemorelikelytofindthatyourprofessorisamodestpersonandyoucanbecomefriends.19、andask

what'sonanupcomingexam.Youmaybeabletogetanextensiononapaper.Youcanalsotalkaboutstuffthat's

unrelatedtoyourclass.

-20

Collegeisfullofopportunitiestomeetpeople.Startwithyourclasses——workonassignmentstogetherorforma

studygroup.Joinclubsandorganizations—lettheorganizationalframeworkofthosemeetingseasetheawkwardness

ofschedulingafirstfrienddate.

A.Workonassignmentsrespectively

B.Hereiswhattheexpertsrecommend

C.Findagroupoffriendswhosupportyou

D.Youcanbringanassignmentyou'restrugglingwith

E.Youactuallygotocollegebecauseyouhaveaschedule

F.Bewell-preparedforimportantappointmentswithyourfriends

G.Itcanalsoresultinstrategiccareeradviceandnetworkingopportunities

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就大學(xué)第一年如何度過(guò)給出了一些專家的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thefirstyearofcollegeiscrucialinsettingstudentsupforsuccess,layingastrongfoundationfortherest

ofcollegeandbeyond.SohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyeaH（大學(xué)的第一年是為學(xué)生的成功奠定基礎(chǔ)的關(guān)鍵，

為大學(xué)以后的學(xué)習(xí)打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。那你是怎么度過(guò)第一年的呢？）”結(jié)合后文具體說(shuō)明了專家對(duì)度過(guò)大

學(xué)第一年的建議，故B選項(xiàng)“以下是專家的建議”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Goingtocollegetakestimeandmoney.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyouto-withoutaclear

end-putsyoumoreatriskofnotgettingyourdegree.（上大學(xué)需要時(shí)間和金錢。僅僅因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都告訴你要去，

而沒(méi)有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)，這將使你更有可能拿不到學(xué)位）”以及后文uPickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyour

path.Someofthisisreallybasic,forexample,ifyouknowyouneed120creditstograduate.（明智地選擇你的課程，

規(guī)劃你的道路。有些是非?；A(chǔ)的，例如，如果你知道你需要120個(gè)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)）”可知，后文提到了要

有明確的規(guī)劃，可見(jiàn)大學(xué)要有計(jì)劃，有時(shí)間安排。故E選項(xiàng)“你上大學(xué)是因?yàn)槟阌幸粋€(gè)時(shí)間表”符合語(yǔ)境，

故選Eo

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Thestaffmembercanbeanadviser,alibrarian,afinancialaidofficer,andevenanadmissionscounselor.

AnyoneconnectedwiththecollegewhoyoucanleanontolearntheropesoftheinstitutionisOK.Havingonestrong

connectionwiththeadultstaffcanmakeyoufeelengagedandsupportedthroughoutthecollege.（工作人員可以是

顧問(wèn)、圖書管理員、財(cái)務(wù)援助官員，甚至是招生顧問(wèn)。任何與學(xué)校有關(guān)系的人都可以，你可以依靠他們了

解學(xué)校的情況。與成年教員建立牢固的聯(lián)系可以讓你在整個(gè)大學(xué)過(guò)程中感受到參與和支持）”可知，上文說(shuō)

明了與成年教員建立聯(lián)系的好處，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明其好處。故G選項(xiàng)“還能帶

來(lái)戰(zhàn)略性的職業(yè)建議和人脈機(jī)會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Somanystudentsagreethatofficehoursareterrifying.Ifyougotoyourprofessor'sofficeandtalktohim

orher,youwillbemorelikelytofindthatyourprofessorisamodestpersonandyoucanbecomefriends.（很多學(xué)生

都認(rèn)為辦公時(shí)間很可怕。如果你去教授的辦公室和他或她交談，你會(huì)更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)你的教授是一個(gè)謙虛的

人,你們可以成為朋友）”以及后文uandaskwhafsonanupcomingexam.Youmaybeabletogetanextensionon

apaper.Youcanalsotalkaboutstuffthat'sunrelatedtoyourclass.（詢問(wèn)即將到來(lái)的考試內(nèi)容。你可能會(huì)在一篇

論文上獲得延期。你也可以談?wù)撆c你的課程無(wú)關(guān)的東西）”可知，上文提到了和教授做朋友，后文則提到詢

問(wèn)即將到來(lái)的考試內(nèi)容，說(shuō)明可以和教授談?wù)撟约旱氖虑?。故D選項(xiàng)“你可以把你正在糾結(jié)的任務(wù)帶來(lái)”

符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文uCollegeisfullofopportunitiestomeetpeople.Startwithyourclasses—workonassignmentstogetheror

formastudygroup.Joinclubsandorganizations-lettheorganizationalframeworkofthosemeetingseasethe

awkwardnessofschedulingafirstfrienddate.（大學(xué)里充滿了結(jié)交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。從你的課程開(kāi)始-----起完成作

業(yè)或組成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。加入俱樂(lè)部和組織一一讓那些會(huì)議的組織框架緩解安排第一次朋友約會(huì)的尷尬）”

可知，本段的主旨主要關(guān)于大學(xué)交朋友，故C選項(xiàng)“找一群支持你的朋友”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

WhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountryofIrantopursueaPhDinCanada,Ihadn'texpectedthat

communicationwouldbeanissue.InFarsi,Iwasa（n）21speaker.IhadtakenEnglishlessonsinmy20sand

scoredwellontheEnglishtestforuniversity22.

Butsoonaftermy23intheEnglish-speakingworld,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.NowIhadtobecareful

anddeliberate.Ineededto24followtheconversation.Ineededto25itintomynativelanguage,

reflectandgeneratethoughtsandideasin26.ThenIneededtofindtherightEnglishwordsandputthemin

therightorderto27.1hadahardtimeremainingpresentandfocusedin28,becauseIwasconstantly

thinkingaboutwhatIwouldsaynext.Igraduallyturnedinward