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Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit11詞匯、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法WordsandExpressionsmilk:cow:milkacow:horse:rideahorse:擠奶奶牛給奶牛擠奶馬騎馬WordsandExpressionsfarm:農(nóng)民:quite:quitealot(of):feed:feedchickens:農(nóng)場(chǎng);務(wù)農(nóng)farmer相當(dāng);完全許多喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)喂雞fed
過(guò)去式:WordsandExpressionsanything:grow:pick:excellent:countryside:inthecountryside:任何東西(事物)種植;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育采;摘極好的農(nóng)村在鄉(xiāng)下WordsandExpressionsyesterday:flower:worry:luckily:n.:adj.:昨天花擔(dān)心幸運(yùn)地luck運(yùn)氣lucky幸運(yùn)的WordsandExpressionssun:adj.:museum:fire:firestation:painting:太陽(yáng)sunny晴朗的博物館火;火災(zāi)消防站油畫;繪畫WordsandExpressionsexciting:lovely:v.:expensive:cheap:slow:adv.:使人興奮的可愛的love愛;喜歡昂貴的廉價(jià)的緩慢的slowly緩慢地WordsandExpressionsfast:robot:guide:gift:allinall:everything:快地(的)機(jī)器人導(dǎo)游禮物總的說(shuō)來(lái)所有事物WordsandExpressionsinterested:beinterestedin:有趣的:dark:hear:過(guò)去式:感興趣的對(duì)感興趣interesting黑暗的聽到heard1.去散步:
e.g.昨晚我和媽媽去散步。LanguagepointsIwentforawalkwithmomlastnight.goforawalk2.擠牛奶:
e.g.蒂娜昨天給奶牛擠奶。Tinamilkedacowyesterday.milkacow3.騎馬:
e.g.昨天你騎馬了嗎?LanguagepointsDidyourideahorseyesterday?rideahorse4.喂雞:
e.g.我喜歡幫奶奶喂雞。Iliketohelpgrandmotherwithfeedingchickens.feedchickens5.talkwithsb.:Languagepoints和某人交談6.拍一些照:
e.g.上周末我拍了一些照片。Itooksomephotoslastweekend.takesomephotos7.schooltrip:郊游8.quitealot(of):許多9.showsb.around:Languagepointse.g.昨天他帶我參觀了他的學(xué)校。Yesterday,heshowedmearoundhisschool.growstrawberries10.種草莓:pickapples帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
11.摘蘋果:12.上周:上星期六:
上個(gè)月:去年:13.在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村:
Languagepointsinthecountryside
lastweeklastSaturdaylastmothlastyear14.去釣魚:去購(gòu)物:去游泳:去滑冰:go+doing表示去做和這個(gè)動(dòng)作有關(guān)的具體動(dòng)作。gofishing
goshopping
goswimming
goskating
Languagepoints15.fun有趣的事情(不可數(shù)名詞)
fun
有趣的(形容詞)16.Luckyyou!
你真幸運(yùn)!這是一句非正式口語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于
You’resolucky.
Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為
me,him。17.參觀博物館:
18.爬山:
19.消防站:visitthemuseumclimbthemountainfirestationLanguagepoints20.到達(dá)那兒:21.乘火車:22.下棋:彈鋼琴:打籃球:getthereplaychessplaythepianoplaybasketballbytrain=takethetrainLanguagepoints23.教某人做某事:
e.g.你能教我包餃子嗎?24.
怎樣做某事:e.g.你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)動(dòng)物園嗎?Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Canyouteachmetomakezongzi?Languagepointsteachsb.todosth.
howtodosth.
25.allinall:26.anexcitingday:
exciting是形容詞,后接名詞,意思是“讓人興奮的,使人興奮的”,多形容物。
excited也是形容詞,多用來(lái)形容人感到,同類的有interesting,interested;boring,bored。總的來(lái)說(shuō),總而言之讓人興奮的一天Languagepoints27.today’sschooltrip
表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞后加’s來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系,叫做名詞所有格。e.g.男廁所:
men’sroomLanguagepoints但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾,則只在該名詞后加“’”來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。e.g.三小時(shí)的路程:
五分鐘路程:
兩英里的距離:
3hours’walkfiveminutes’walktwomiles’distanceLanguagepoints28.everything
作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
用單數(shù)。e.g.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。29.beinterestedin:e.g.我對(duì)那本書很感興趣。Languagepoints對(duì)…感興趣Everythingisready.Iamveryinterestedinthatbook.31.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.:(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做…怎么樣e.g.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)騎車上學(xué)是很容易的。Itiseasyformetogotoschoolbybike.Languagepoints30.not…atall:e.g.我根本不喜歡吃蘋果。Idon’tlikeapplesatall.一點(diǎn)也不;根本不32.太多:toomany
加可數(shù)名詞
e.g.太多的學(xué)生:
toomuch
加不可數(shù)名詞e.g.太多的水:
toomanystudentstoomuchwaterLanguagepointsReadthesentencesin“GrammarFocus”box.CanyoufindtheGrammaticalpattern?1)Simplepasttense(I);2)Howquestions;3)Yes/Noquestionsandshortanswers;4)Adjectivesofdescriptions.GrammarFocus用法:1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生
的動(dòng)作。GrammarFocusSimplepasttense(I)一般過(guò)去時(shí)
常用時(shí)間:yesterday,in1990,lastnight/week/time…,…daysagoonSundaymorning…構(gòu)成:GrammarFocus(1)be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句式肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他e.g.兩年前我是一名學(xué)生。Iwasastudenttwoyearsago.否定句式:在was和were后面加note.g.昨天他們沒在家。They
weren’t
athomeyesterday.GrammarFocus一般疑問(wèn)句式:把was/were提前放到
句首,首字母大寫。e.g.昨天下午你忙嗎?Wereyoubusyyesterdayafternoon?(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句式肯定式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他e.g.昨天他們過(guò)得很開心。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.GrammarFocus否定式:主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞
原形+其他;e.g.昨天晚上他們沒看電視。Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其
他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.GrammarFocuse.g.—昨天你去看電影了嗎?—我去了。/不,我沒去。—Didyougotothemoviesyesterday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.GrammarFocus特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)
詞原形+其他?e.g.你幾點(diǎn)完成的作業(yè)?Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:1.work—worked,look—looked2.live—lived,use—usedGrammarFocus直接加ed;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;3.study—studied,worry—worried4.enjoy—enjoyed,play—playedGrammarFocus以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i加ed;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;5.stop—stopped,plan—planned6.have—had,are—wereget—got,do/does—didGrammarFocus以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母加ed;不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。
巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添;疑問(wèn)句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前;如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。GrammarFocustalk:________milk:________
am/is:________are:________go:________ride:________
feed:________take:________
do:________see:________talkedwaswentfeddidmilkedwererodetooksaw寫出下列單詞的過(guò)去式ICanDolook:________carry:________
start:________use:________live:________hope:________stop:________worry:________study:________keep:________寫出下列單詞的過(guò)去式ICanDolookedstartedlivedstoppedstudiedcarriedusedhopedworriedkept1.He_____
(be)athomelastnight.
2.
I_____(eat)dinnerata
restaurantwithmycousinlast
week.
ICanDo用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。wasate3.
Myaunt________(come)tosee
melastmonth.4.MyfriendsandI________(go)forawalkand________
(talk)withafarmer.
ICanDocamewenttalked5.How______(be)yourschooltriplastweek?
6.______(do)you______(play)theviolinyesterday?
ICanDowasDidplay437.What____you____(do)lastnight?8.OnlastSundaymorningI_______(play)tennis.9.Janegotuplate.__________
(luck),shedidn'tmisstheearlybus.diddoplayedICanDoLuckily4410.Marylikesdrawingverymuch.Her_________(paint)areverybeautiful.11.I________(hear)frommyfriendyesterday.12.MissLinis________(worry)aboutherson.13.He______(feed)thelittlerabbitmuchmilkyesterday.ICanDopaintingsheardworriedfedTherewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrich(富裕的).Onedayhisfather1._____(take)himonatrip.Hewanted2.________(show)hissonhowpoor(貧窮的)peoplewerethere.Theyspentseven3.______(day)onICanDo用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語(yǔ)篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定形式。tooktoshowdaysthefarm.There4.______(be)manypoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.On5.______(they)wayhome,thefatheraskedtheson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad,”
thesonanswered.“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplewerethere?”
askedhisfather.“Oh,yes,
”
saidtheson.“So,tellme,”
saidhisfather.ICanDoweretheirThesonsaid,“Well,wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinourgarden(花園),buttheyhaveariver.Wehaveexpensivelanterns(吊燈),buttheyhavefree6.______(star)atnight.Wehaveonlyasmallhouse7.______(live)in,buttheyhaveabigfarm.WebuyICanDostarstoliveourfood,butthey8.______(grow)theirs.”Hearingthis,thefatherdidn'tsay9.__________(something).Thentheboysaid,“Thankyoufor10.________(let)meseehowpoorweare.”ICanDogrowanythingletting1.—DidyougotoCentralPark?—_____.
A.Yes,youdid B.Yes,IdidC.No,youdidn’t D.No,IdidBICanDo單項(xiàng)選擇2.Weoftenhavegreatfun_____
English.
A.tolearn B.learningC.learned D.learns3.—_____wasyourvacation?
—Itwasgreat.A.Where B.WhatC.How D.WhenBICanDoC4.Thereweremanypeopleintheshop,anditwas_____.
A.bore B.boringC.bored D.excited5.Yesterdaythegirls_____totheparkand_____agoodtime.
A.go;have B.went;haveC.went;had D.goes;hasBICanDoC6.It_____rainylastSunday,soJim_____athome.
A.is;stays B.was;staysC.was;stayed D.is;stayed7.Mr.Chenwasour_____onthetrip.Hetoldusmanystoriesaboutthemuseum.A.musicianB.teacherC.guideD.actorCICanDoC8.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—_____.
A.ThatsoundsgreatB.Fine,thanksC.ItwasgreatD.Yes,IwasCICanDo9.Boboften_____breadforbreakfast,butthismorninghe
_____someeggs.
A.has,had B.had,hadC.has,has D.had,has10.Ididn’tsee_____intheroom.
A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.somethingsAICanDoB11.—Didyourideahorse?—No,Ididn’t.ButI_____acow,andIlikedrinking
_____verymuch.
A.milk;milk B.milked;milkedC.milked;milk D.milk;milkedCICanDo12.—Didyouseeanychickens?—Yes,Isaw____alot.A.veryB.quiteC.quietD.so13.Itisexciting____ahorseinthecountryside.A.ridingB.rideC.rodeD.torideBICanDoD14.—Whydon'tyoubuythesweater?—It'stoo_____,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheapBICanDo15.—Ifoundajobattheradiostation.It'sveryinteresting.—_____.A.You'rewelcomeB.NoproblemC.LuckyyouD.You'rerightCICanDo16.—Don't_____,Jill!Wecanhelpyouwiththeproblem.—Thanks.A.talkB.relaxC.fightD.worryICanDoD17.—Doyouwanttomilkacowwithme?—Sorry,Idon't.I'mnot_____indoingit.A.happyB.differentC.interestedD.popularCICanDoLastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI__1__tosummercamp.Wewenttothemountains.Firstwe__2__tothefootofthemountain__3__bus.InthemiddleofthemountainthereCICanDoB完形填空Awasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface__4__thewater.Itwaswarm.There__5__somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere__6__.Atnoon,manypeoplegottogether,andtheywerevery__7__.WemadeourmealintheBICanDoCBAmountain.Thefoodwasvery__8__,andwelikeditverymuch.Aftermeal,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt__9__,butitwasreally__10__.1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.togo2.A.getB.gotC.gotonD.arrivedDICanDoBC3.A.byB.onC.inD.took4.A.onB.withC.inD.into5.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are6.A.uglyB.beautifulC.awfulD.delicious7.A.friendlyB.friendsC.busyD.tiredICanDo8.A.niceB.terribleC.badD.great9.A.happyB.tiredC.fri
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