黑龍江省哈爾濱市巴彥縣華山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中測試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級期中考試題英語試卷考生須知：1、本試卷滿分為100分。考試時間為100分鐘。2、答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”“考號”“考場”“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3、請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4、選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5、保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、刮紙刀。第一部分單項選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.WearehappytoseePandasYangGuangandTianTianreturntoChina______December2023.A.in B.at C.on2.—Whatarethese?—Theyare______.A.match B.matchs C.matches3.—PresidentXiwasinvitedtovisitsomecountriesinEurope.—______bigdealitwas!ItdevelopedtheBeltandRoad（一帶一路）.A.How B.What C.Whata4.—Whynotfinishitby______——Sorry,it'stoodifficultformeandIcan'ttrytodoit.A.myself B.yourself C.itself5.——Mr.Greengaveusalessonyesterday.—Hespokeso______thatIcouldheareveryword.A.clear B.clearer C.clearly6.—Tom,whatwill______you?——Mymotherisgoingtobuyanewbikeforme.A.excite B.excited C.exciting7.—Ann,Ididn'tseeyouatGina'spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I______amuseumatthattime.A.willvisit B.amvisiting C.wasvisiting8.—You'dbettertakeanotebookwithyousothatyoucan______importantinformation.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A.diedown B.takedown C.liedown9.—Ifelt______hungry.—Well.Let`sstoptoeat______bread.A.alittle B.abit C.afew10.—Boys,wedon'tallow______loudlyhere.—Sorry,wewon'tdoit.A.talk B.talking C.totalk第二部分完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Williamhadaspecialexperiencethesedays.Hewasalwayssoshythathe11evenlivenormally.Hewantedtobebrave（勇敢的）.Mr.Huntwasacleverand12personwithmanyfans（愛好者）soWilliamdecidedtogotohimforhelp.Mr.Huntlookedathimseriously,"Iwillteachyou13tobebravebutforonemonthinthecity,youmusthavealoud14witheverypersonyoumeet."Williamgotreallyscared.Hedidn'twanttokeepshy,sohehurried（趕快）uptothecity.15first,whenmeetingpassers-by（路人）,hedidn'tsayanything.Buthe16himselftofinishthisifhewantedtobebrave.Hestartedtocontrolhisfeelingandfacethedifficultystraight.17hesaidtohisfirstpasser-by,hefeltlikehewoulddie.Buthecouldstillspeakslowly.Withdayspassing,hisvoicesoundedlouder.Inthatwayamonthpassed18_.HecametoMr.Huntwithhappylaughter（笑聲）,"I'mnotafraidofanymoresincethelastdaybeforeIreturned.Buthowcanyouknowthiscould19alot?"Mr.Huntreplied,"Infact,beingshyisahabit.Youcanbreakthehabitandgettheresultyouwantbydoing20youareafraidof."11.A.mustn`t B.couldn't C.shouldn`t12.A.famous B.silly C.wrong13.A.why B.how C.where14.A.relation B.area C.communication15.A.At B.In C.On16.A.reminded B.beat C.explained17.A.If B.When C.So18A.recently B.quickly C.secondly19.A.handout B.goout C.workout20.A.something B.anything C.nothing第三部分閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面四個語篇，根據(jù)要求做題。(A)BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS（書評）!CharlieandChocolateFactory—byRoaldDahlWhat'sthebookabout?ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilyisverypoor.Theydon'thavemuchmoneyandtheydon'thavemuchfood.ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse.ItisWillyWonka'sfactory.WillyWonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Charlieisoneofthechildren...******************Myfavoritecharacter:MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idon'tliketheotherchildrenbecausetheyarehorrible（不友好的）!Myopinionofthebook:Thisbookisgreat!Ilovethedeliciouschocolateandsweetsinthefactory.******************Wordstodescribethebook:?:interesting?:funny?:sad?:amazingmagical?:excitingStarrating******************（評級）:IgiveCharlieandtheChocolateFactory:★★★★★5stars=Fantastic!4stars=Verygood!3stars=OK2stars=Bad1star=Terrible!ReviewbyMary(age15)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。21.______wrotethisbookreview.A.Charlie B.Roald C.Mary22.WillyWonkainvitesthechildrento______.A.sellchocolatewithhim B.workforthechocolatefactoryC.visitthechocolatefactory23.Maryused______wordstodescribethebook.A.three B.four C.five24.Thereviewwriter'sratingofthebookis______.A.fantastic B.OK C.terrible25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WillyWonkawastheownerofthechocolatefactory.B.ThemaincharacterCharliewasborninapoorfamilyC.Theotherfourchildrenwentintothefactorywithoutinvitation.(B)Doyouknowwherethewatercomesfrom?Waterneverstopsmoving.SnowandrainfalltotheEarthfromthesky.Thenwaterrunsdownintoriversandlakes,andsometimesitmakeswaterfalls.Finally,thewaterrunsoutintothesea.Howdoeswatergetupintothesky?Itevaporates（蒸發(fā)）fromtheground.Thesunchangeswaterintogas（汽）,anditgoesuptomakeclouds.There,thecycle（循環(huán)）beginsagain.Thecycletellsusthatwatermayevaporateandchangeintoclouds,butit'sstillwater.Thewateryoudrinkcouldbethesamewaterthatdinosaurs（恐龍）drank!Buttoomuchofourwatertodayhasbeenpolluted.Ourwatermaynevergoaway,butalotofitisbecomingtoodirtyforustodrink!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。26.Theunderlinedword"waterfalls"inthepassagemeans"______"inChinese.A.石頭 B.瀑布 C.流星27.Water______keepsmoving.A.always B.never C.sometimes28.Waterevaporatesbecause______turnsitintogas.A.theearth B.thesky C.thesun29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Waterfinallyrunsintothesea.B.Waterneverchanges.C.Watermaygoaway.30.What`sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Waterpollution B.Watercycle C.Waterandclouds(C)Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Helivedinabigandbeautifulhouse.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohaveproblems.Oneday,aneighborwentpastandtoldhim,"Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrass（草）inthegardenisovergrown（雜草叢生的）.You'dbettercutit."Lazyanswered,"Iknow.Iwillcutittomorrow."Somedayslater,anotherneighborsaidtoLazy,"Yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsaredirty.Youcandosomecleaningforit."Lazyreplied,'"Iknow.Iwilldothattomorrow."Weekslater,Lazy'shousewasinamess.Thepaintingswerefallingdown.Oneday,hisbrothercameroundandsaweverything.Hesaidangrily,"Lazy,you'rejustlikeyourname!Youdidnothingforyourhouse.Itcouldfalldownatanytime!"Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy'shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaroundus.Haveyoueverleftsomethinguntiltomorrow,nextmonthorevennextyearlikehim?It'smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantomorrow.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（正確選A，錯誤選B)31.Lazylivedinasmallbutcomfortablehousemanyyearsago.32.NeighborsgaveLazysomeadvicetokeepthehousebeautiful.33.Lazy'sbrotherwasgladtoseewhatLazydidforhishouse.34.Lazy'shousefelldownafteraheavyrainstorm.35.Fromthisstory,weknowthatweshoulddealwiththingsrightnowinsteadofleavingthemlater.(D)Everyonehasregrets（遺憾）inlife.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices（選擇）.36First,makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.37You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.38Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.39Last,neverfear（害怕）failure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure（失敗）,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.40Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast.Butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，選項中有一項為多余項。A.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.B.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.C.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.D.Sowhatcanwedotostopfutureregrets?E.Bekindtoothers.F.Second,makefriendscarefully.第四部分交際運用（本大題共5小題，共5分）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hello,thisisNancyspeaking.B:Hi,Nancy.It'sJudyhere.41Idon'tknowwhattodo.A:Don'tworry.What'sthematter?B:Mybestfrienddoesn'ttalktome.A:42B:Shelentmeherpen,butlaterIlostit.Shewasveryangry.A:43Youshouldtalktoherandbuyoneforher.B:Nouse.44Butitdoesn'twork.A:45B:Oh,notyet.A:Maybethat'swhy.Youshouldsaysorrytoheratfirst.B:You'reright.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:You'rewelcome.Hopethingsworkout.A.Ipromisedtobuyheranewone.B.Well,Idon'tthinkit'saseriousproblemC.Howdidithappen?D.Should1buyheranewone?E.Thereissomethingwrongwithmenow.F.WhatshouldIdo?G.Didyousaysorrytoher?41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______第五部分任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）(A)skillscompletelyrealizedwithstrangeperhapsplayingbestsilencewhilecloudsOneday,BillwenttothebeachwithhisfriendsJimandBob.Afterplayingforawhile,Billsleptonthecomfortablebeach.Afteranhour,hewokeup.Hefoundhisfriends46volleyball.Billwalkedtowardsthemandplayed47them.Bobhittheballtoohardanditfellintothesea.Theballwentaway48Bobwasgoingtopickitup.Billwantedtoshowoff（炫耀）hisswimming49,sohedecidedtogettheballbackforthem.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,Billbecametired.He50itwasimpossibleforhimtogettheball.Buthetriedhis51toswimtoit.Atthatmoment,someblack52appearedinthesky!Oh,what53weatheritwas!AtthattimeJimandBobwere54surprisedbecausetheycouldn'tseeBill.Theydidn'tjuststandonthebeachin55anymore.Theyshoutedforhelp.Luckily,ayoungmansavedBill.(B)Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrelaxwhentheyarefree.Wecan'tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（方式）istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsopersonal（個人的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountain-climbingarethemostpopularwaysforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindooractivities,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindooractivitiesortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andthenwecanworkharder.(C)Fionawasanicegirl.Shewasgoodwitheveryoneatschool.Andshetriedtobekindandfriendly.Sheinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,andsometimesshewouldgivegiftstoeverybody.Shethoughtnoothergirlshadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,everyoneinclasscouldofferthreegiftstotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedtheactivityandchosethreebestonesfromallherfriends.However,Fionadidnotgetagift!Shefeltsad,andcried.Howcoulditbepossible（可能的）?Finally,hermotherknewwhathappenedandsaid,"Youareagoodpartner（伙伴）butnotatruefriendtoanyone.Ifyoureallywantsometruefriends,youshouldgivethemtimeandlove.Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmile,afewgoodwordsorsomegifts."Fiona61on62witheveryoneatschool.63her64,noothergirlshadsomanyfriendsatschoolOnNationalFriendshipDayeverystudentare65to66threegiftstotheirthreebestfriends.Fionafeltsadandcried67shedidnotgeta68Hermothertoldhertogivefriendstimeandlove69of70friendswithasmile,afewgoodwordsorsomegiftsifshereallywantedsometruefriends.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A)，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有一個詞為多余項。46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B)，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Manypeoplefallin5657watchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。58.Whatdopeopleneedwhentheyarefree?__________________________________________________________________________________________59.Arebasketballandfootballteamsports?__________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatsportsarethemostpopularamongpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors?__________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一詞。61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______第六部分語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）IthappenedonNationalDayoflastyear.IwenttoHunantovisitmybestfriendinthelateafternoon.Therewas71accidentontheway.SowhenIgot72Hunan,itwasalmostmidnight.Thelastbusalreadyleft.Ihadnoideaof73todo,becauseIdidn'ttellmyfriendthatIwouldgothere.Suddenly,it_74(begin)torain.Imade75(one`s)wayalongthestreetalone.Andatthesametime,Ithoughtthattherewasaman76(follow)me.Anditrained77(heavy).Ifeltsoscaredandhungry.Luckily,Isawtherewasalightstilloninasmallstore,soIranintoit.Thewomaninthestoreaskedmewhathappened.Itoldherthe78(true).Thensheaskedmetostayinherstoreforonenight.IwaswatchingTVwhileshe`smakingabowlofnoodles