中考英語專題08閱讀表達(dá)(閱讀回答問題)

【查補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞·通關(guān)練】專題08閱讀表達(dá)(閱讀回答問題)（2023·北京·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(沖動(dòng))wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.1．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?2．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?3．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?4．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)【答案】1．Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.2．Afterthreeweeks.3．Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.4．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者100天不使用手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，一開始不使用手機(jī)會(huì)讓人很焦慮，但是三周后發(fā)生了很多可喜的變化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)世界的美。1．根據(jù)“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.”可知害怕錯(cuò)過重要的消息讓作者查看手機(jī)更頻繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.2．根據(jù)“However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后作者開始注意到自己的改變。故填A(yù)fterthreeweeks.3．根據(jù)“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者計(jì)劃盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.4．主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.1.先看問題，再讀文章把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無關(guān)的信息，高效省時(shí)。2.細(xì)讀全文，認(rèn)真推敲細(xì)心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案在找到答案后，應(yīng)將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。1.答題有據(jù)，避免主觀。2.符合原文的答案＝正確答案≠最佳答案3.解題有法，但無定法，貴在得法。要答好閱讀理解題，必須多讀、巧讀和善于思考。要不斷擴(kuò)大詞匯量，拓寬閱讀面，提高閱讀速度，同時(shí)也要探索和總結(jié)適合自己方法。實(shí)踐出真知，多練出效益。1.順序原則，注意使用。在確定前一道題的答案以后，在文中標(biāo)注出來。做下一題的時(shí)候，繼續(xù)往下找，能有效控制答題時(shí)間，并提高正確率。2.答題之前，圈關(guān)鍵詞（KeyWords）。A.

大寫、數(shù)字、引號(hào)優(yōu)先原則B.5Wh疑問詞必須圈劃（who,what,when,why,where,how）例如：1.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?2.WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?3.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?4.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?5.HowlongdidittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?6.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.3.

注意時(shí)態(tài)一致，代詞一致。例如：（1）Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?（回答用一般過去時(shí)，代詞用he）WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?（回答用一般過去時(shí)，代詞用they）WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.（回答用一般過去時(shí)，省略Ithink，代詞用he）（2）Did…mean?

回答：Itmeant…4.

Why提問，回答格式2種：A.

Because+句子B.

……+todo………

(這里todo表目的)

例：?jiǎn)栴}：WhydidRedmaynesaythatthisOscarbelongedtoallofthosepeoplearoundtheworldbattlingALS?回答：BecauseheactedasStephenHawkinginthefilmandHawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS.

Where和When提問，介詞in/on/at等不能遺漏。例1：1.問題：Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?回答：TheywillbetakentoanaturereserveinBryansk.很多人只交代了“inBryansk”，沒有提到自然保護(hù)區(qū)。所以在回答的時(shí)要確保答句盡可能的完整。例2：?jiǎn)栴}：WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?

回答：Whentheygottothefootofthemountain.注意：詢問時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，答案有時(shí)候可能是時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語從句。6.

How提問，用Bydoing…來回答例：?jiǎn)栴}：HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

回答：Byfollowingsomeskitracks.也可以使用完整句式回答：Hefollowedsomeskitracks./Hefoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthose.7.

反義和選擇疑問句策略：圈劃關(guān)鍵定位詞A.反義疑問句：★如知道：Yes,theydo.★如不知：No,theydon’t.只有這兩種回答方式?。?！例：Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?回答：Yes,hedid.如果變換一下題目，改為：Jakedidn’tloseoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didhe?答案依舊是：Yes,hedid.B.選擇疑問句：例：Doesagooddetectiveneedmuchknowledgeoragoodassistant?四種回答方式：I

AgooddetectiveneedsBoth

/neither

/muchknowledge

/agoodassistant.8.

開放問題，積極向上規(guī)律：一般而言直接找一個(gè)積極向上的形容詞回答，避免用good。A..Whatdoyouthinkof...?回答格式：Ithink(that)itis/theyare+adj.可以是helpful,useful,wonderful,amazing,fantastic等一些正方向評(píng)價(jià)詞注意：有時(shí)也有負(fù)方向評(píng)價(jià)詞：比如：你對(duì)于sandstorm的看法？可以是Ithinkitisserious/terrible/awful/dangerous.B.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?回答格式：IcanlearnfromPaul’sstorythat+句子C.

兩個(gè)問題務(wù)必分兩句回答例：Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?回答格式：Yes,Ido.

Ishouldplantmoretrees.C.

給文章取名字例：Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)回答：InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.<1>（2024·北京順義·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。SmiletotheLostPresentTheonewhohasnevergainedsomethingwillneverexperiencethepainoflosingwhateverthatsomethingis.Thatisprettyclear.ButIconsidertheabsenceofthejoyof“having”tobemoremiserable(痛苦的)thanthatofhavinglostsomethingafterhavingoncehadit.WhenIwassixyearsold,alovelydollcaughtmyeye.Mymomrefusedtobuyitforme,soItooka“job”,myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.Holdingthedollwhichhadbeenearnedbymyself,Iwasthehappiestgirlintheworld.However,thedollendeduplosingduringafamilytrip.Mytearscouldn’tbringitback.InGradeNine,myclosestfriendbecameestranged(疏遠(yuǎn))fromme.Wehadsharedourinnermostsecretswitheachotherandsupportedoneanotherthroughdifficulttimes.Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,IwasverydisappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.Accustomedtoourfriendshipandhercompany,Ididn’tknowwhattodowithoutheratonetime.Recallingthepast,I’mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemformakingmylifecolorful.Iamproudoftheperseveringlittlegirlwhomanagedtoacquirehercoveteddoll.Andthememoryofmyex-friend’swarmsmilecontinuestoencouragemefromtimetotime.HowmuchwouldIhavemissedinlifeifIhadn’tboughtthatdollorhadn’tbefriendedthatgirl?Experiencesareofgreatimportancetoourlives.Theworldissochangeablethatnothingisabletolastforever.Nothingactuallybelongstousexceptourownfeelings.Howmuchregretdoyouthinkexistsinthisunfilledblankwhichwecreateforourselveswhenwegiveuponourreasonablewantsjustbecauseofourfearsofpotentialloss?Forme,nothingcouldbemoremiserablethanarisk-freebutboringlifeinwhichyouhavetheconstantdesireforsomethingbuthavenotthecouragetomakeityourown!Facepeacefullythefactthat,whilethetreasureitselfisgone,thememoriesarestillverymuchalive.Walkoutoftheshadowandacceptthenewpresentthatisbeingdeliveredtoyou.Letthesewonderfulpastmomentsshinelikestarsinthenightsky.Don’tcrybecauseit’sover;smilebecauseitoncehappened.1．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhermomrefusedtobuythedollforher?2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherclosestfriendbecameestrangedfromher?3．Whyisthewriterthankfulforthelosttreasures?4．Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）【答案】1．Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.2．Shefeltdisappointed.3．Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.4．Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallengesinourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.【解析】本文主要講述了要笑對(duì)失去的東西。作者通過丟失的玩偶和失去的朋友兩個(gè)例子來說明要微笑面對(duì)我們失去的東西，沒有什么是一直屬于某個(gè)人的，要走出陰影，接受即將交付給我們的新禮物。1．根據(jù)“Mymomrefusedtobuyitforme,soItooka“job”,myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.”可知，在我媽媽拒絕給我買玩偶之后，我在公園里賣糖果。故填Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.2．根據(jù)“Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,IwasverydisappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.”可知，在我親密的朋友和我保持距離的時(shí)候，我非常失望甚至希望從未認(rèn)識(shí)過她。故填Shefeltdisappointed.3．根據(jù)“Recallingthepast,I’mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemformakingmylifecolorful.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在對(duì)于失去的財(cái)寶并不悲傷，相反，作者因?yàn)檫@些財(cái)寶使他的生活豐富多彩而更感激它們。故填Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.4．開放性答案，原因合理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallengesinourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.<2>（2024·北京·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。I’mnoliteraryLuddite(反對(duì)新技術(shù)的人).IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommyfirstfull-timejobaftergraduatingfromcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwasn’ttherightreadingexperienceforme.Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbecausee-readersaremoreconvenient.They’reright.Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarrya7oz(盎司)tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitistocarryfivebooksinyourbag,whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation.ButIdon’treadforconvenience.Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.IhavemadefriendsbyseeingabookcoverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesametitlethatIwasreading.Icantracemylifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmypreviouslyscribblednotes—shakyoneswhenI’vebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifIreaditatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastraveling—IamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperiencetothestoryIamabouttoreread.It’sjustnotenoughtosimplyconsumingthestory,whichiswhate-readersaregreatfor.WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdontothemforlongperiodsoftime.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelfspeciallyformy“toberead”pile.Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbookstodonate(捐贈(zèng)),butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul(靈魂).Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficientmedium,buttheyarethemostmeaningful.SokeepyourKindle,byallmeans.ButI’llbehappyhoarding(貯存，聚藏)withmylibrary.5．WhydidthewritergivehisiPadtohisbrother?6．Whatdoesthewriterwanttolearnbyreading?7．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenpartingwithabook?8．Whichdoyouprefer,e-booksorpaperbooks?Andwhy?(Pleasegivetworeasons)【答案】5．Becauseitjustwasn’ttherightreadingexperienceforhim.6．Hereadstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimself./Hewantstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimselfbyreading.7．Givingawayapartofhissoul.8．Iprefere-books.Becausetheyhaverichercontentandtheyaremoreconvenienttouse.【解析】本文主要介紹了電子書和紙質(zhì)書的利弊，并重點(diǎn)講述作者自己的閱讀習(xí)慣。5．根據(jù)“Itjustwasn’ttherightreadingexperienceforme.”可知，作者將iPad給他的弟弟是因?yàn)樗拈喿x體驗(yàn)不適合作者。故填Becauseitjustwasn’ttherightreadingexperienceforhim.6．根據(jù)“Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.”可知，作者通過讀書想更多地了解自己和世界。故填Hereadstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimself./Hewantstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimselfbyreading.7．根據(jù)“butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul”可知，作者放棄一本書的感覺就像放棄了靈魂的一部分。故填Givingawayapartofhissoul.8．開放式問題，作答時(shí)寫出自己喜歡的類型并說明兩點(diǎn)理由。參考答案為Iprefere-books.Becausetheyhaverichercontentandtheyaremoreconvenienttouse.<3>（2024·山東·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Howmuchpocketmoneydoyougetfromyourparentseverymonth?Whatdoyouoftendowithyourmoney?WeaskedthreeBritishmiddleschoolstudentsfortheiropinionsonpocketmoney.RuthSawyers:Iget5poundseveryweekfrommyparents.Iusuallysave1.5poundsandspendtherest.ThetwothingsIusuallyliketobuywithmypocketmoneyarestorybooksandLegoBlocks(樂高).Idon’treallythinkaboutgettingmorepocketmoney.AndIevendon’ttalkaboutpocketmoneywithmyfriendsatschool.Ifsomepeople’sparentsgivethemtoomuchpocketmoney,otherchildrenmightgetjealous(嫉妒).It’simportantnottoshowoffwhatyou’vegot.MayaVarsani:Iget6poundsfrommymumand8poundsfrommydadeverymonth.Itrytosaveandbuypresentsformyfamily.Lastyear,Iboughtmymumalipstick(口紅)forMother’sDay,whichcost9.5pounds.JimmySegalow:Mymumgivesme10poundsaweek.ShesaysIcaneitherspenditintheschoolcanteen(餐廳)orshewillmakemeapackedlunch,thenIcanspendthe10poundsonwhateverIwant.IlikeNiketrainers.Iftheycost50poundsandIonlyhave40pounds,mymummightgivemeanextra(額外的)10pounds.ButIhavetodosomehouseworkinstead.Iknowthatsomeparentscan’taffordtogivetheirchildrenmuchpocketmoney.SoItrynottotalkaboutmypocketmoneyatschool.9．HowmuchpocketmoneydoesRuthSawyersspendeveryweek?10．WhatdoesMayaVarsaniusuallydowithherpocketmoney?11．WhatshouldJimmySegalowdotogettheextramoney?12．WhatdoSegalowandSawyershaveincommon?13．Doyouthinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenpocketmoney?Why?【答案】9．3.5pounds.10．MayaVarsaniusuallysavesandbuyspresentsforfamily.11．JimmySegalowshoulddosomehousework.12．Theydon’ttalkaboutpocketmoneyatschool.13．答案合理即可。Ithinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenpocketmoney,becauseitcandevelopchildren’sabilitiesofmanagingmoney.【解析】本文介紹了學(xué)生對(duì)零花錢的看法。9．根據(jù)“Iget5poundseveryweekfrommyparents.Iusuallysave1.5poundsandspendtherest.”可知會(huì)花掉3.5英鎊。故填3.5pounds.10．根據(jù)“Itrytosaveandbuypresentsformyfamily.”可知是存起來為家人買禮物。故填MayaVarsaniusuallysavesandbuyspresentsforfamily.11．根據(jù)“mymummightgivemeanextra(額外的)10pounds.ButIhavetodosomehouseworkinstead”可知需要做家務(wù)，故填JimmySegalowshoulddosomehousework.12．根據(jù)“Ifsomepeople’sparentsgivethemtoomuchpocketmoney,otherchildrenmightgetjealous(嫉妒).It’simportantnottoshowoffwhatyou’vegot.”以及“Iknowthatsomeparentscan’taffordtogivetheirchildrenmuchpocketmoney.SoItrynottotalkaboutmypocketmoneyatschool.”可知兩人的共同點(diǎn)是不會(huì)在學(xué)校談?wù)撟约旱牧慊ㄥX，故填Theydon’ttalkaboutpocketmoneyatschool.13．答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenpocketmoney,becauseitcandevelopchildren’sabilitiesofmanagingmoney.<4>（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）HaveyoueverunlockedaHelloBike?HaveyoueverusedMeituantoorderameal?Haveyoueverenjoyedwatchingtheshort-formvideosonDouyin?Well,ifnoonehadinventedthecellphone,noneofthesewouldhavebeenpossible.Luckily,someonedidinventthecellphone.ThatpersonisMartinCooper,andhedidthat51yearsago,in1973.CooperusedtoworkforMotorola.Inthe1970s,thecompanywascompetingwithAT&T,alargercompany,tomakeacellphonesystem.Cooperdidn’tthinkMotorola’sproductwasgoodenough.Hedidn’tlikeATT’sideaofacarphone,either.Themanwantedtogivetheworldsomethingnew.Hewantedtomakeitpossibleforpeopletotalkontheirphonesanywhere.IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesign(設(shè)計(jì))theworld’sfirstcellphone.TheproductwascalledDynaTAC.Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery(電池)died.Thephone’sshortbatterylifewasn’tabigproblem,Cooperoncejoked.Why?Well,thephonewastooheavy(1,100grams)toholdinhandfortoolong!OnApril3,1973,Coopermadetheworld’sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel,anAT&Tmanager.CoopertoldEngel,“I’mcallingyouonacellphone.It’sareal,handheldcellphone.”O(jiān)ntheotherendoftheline,therewasonlysilence.Cellphoneshavechangedalotsincethatfirstcall.They’remuchsmallerandcandomanymorethings.Cooper,now96,issurprisedattheprogress.Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture.“Imustkeeplearningallmylife,”hesays.“OrI’lllosetheabilitytolearn—thatwouldbeterrible!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。14．WhendidMartinCooperinventthecellphone?15．HowlongdidittakeCooperandhisteamtodesigntheworld’sfirstcellphone?16．Whycouldn’tpeopletalkonthefirstcellphoneforover25minutes?(Onemainreason.)17．WhodidCoopercallfirstonApril3,1973?18．WhatcanyoulearnfromCooper?【答案】14．Fifty-one/51yearsago./In1973.15．(Ittookthem)90days.16．①Becausethephone’sbatterylifewasshort.②Becausethephone’sbatterydiedsoon/after25minutes/couldn’tlastfortoolong.③Becauseofthephone’sshortbatterylife.④Becausethephone’sbatterycouldlastforonly25minutes/onlylastfor25minutes.17．JoelEngel.18．①I/Wemust/shouldkeeplearningallmy/ourlife(likehim).②The/Hisspiritofkeepinglearning.③Thehabitofkeepinglearning.④It’snevertoolatetolearn.【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第一部手機(jī)的發(fā)明。14．根據(jù)“ThatpersonisMartinCooper,andhedidthat51yearsago,in1973.”可知，MartinCooper是在51年前，即在1973年發(fā)明手機(jī)。故填Fifty-one/51yearsago./In1973.15．根據(jù)“IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesign(設(shè)計(jì))theworld’sfirstcellphone.”可知，MartinCooper和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了90天的時(shí)間設(shè)計(jì)出世界第一部手機(jī)。故填(Ittookthem)90days.16．根據(jù)“Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery(電池)died.”可知，第一部手機(jī)通話時(shí)間不能超過25分鐘的原因是手機(jī)電池的壽命太短。故填①Becausethephone’sbatterylifewasshort.②Becausethephone’sbatterydiedsoon/after25minutes/couldn’tlastfortoolong.③Becauseofthephone’sshortbatterylife.④Becausethephone’sbatterycouldlastforonly25minutes/onlylastfor25minutes.17．根據(jù)“OnApril3,1973,Coopermadetheworld’sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel,anAT&Tmanager.”可知，Cooper用手機(jī)打電話給的第一個(gè)人是JoelEngel。故填JoelEngel.18．根據(jù)“Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture.“Imustkeeplearningallmylife,”hesays.“OrI’lllosetheabilitytolearn—thatwouldbeterrible!””可知，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)Cooper保持學(xué)習(xí)的精神。故填①I/Wemust/shouldkeeplearningallmy/ourlife(likehim).②The/Hisspiritofkeepinglearning.③Thehabitofkeepinglearning.④It’snevertoolatetolearn.<5>（2024·北京平谷·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Haveyoueverseenshadowplays?TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestpuppetperformancesinChina.ItwasapopularfolkdramainancientChinaandalsotheancestor(祖先)ofthefilmsintheworld.Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment,andtheywerealsousedforreligious(宗教)andinstructionalpurposes.Simpletoperform,dramaswereplayedoutonscreensorwallsforthousandsofyears,andtheshadowplayisstillperformedinChinatoday.Asimplelampandathinscreenwereallthatwereneededforastage.Thingslikepeople,animals,furniture,wallsandplantswereshownonthescreenbyplacingfigurinesorfiguresmadeofcardboardorleatherinfrontofthelamp.Thelamplightedthescreenfrombehind,andpeoplecouldmovelittlefigurinesaroundfortheatricalperformances.Withaddedmusicandsoundeffects,theplayscouldbequiteentertainingiftheywerewellperformed.Thesewereancientdramasorcartoons,andtheywereevencolorizedforaddedentertainmentbyusingcoloredtranslucent(半透明的)figurines.Thelamplightcastacoloredshadow.Onecanimaginethatstone-agepeoplesatnexttocampfiresandwatchedstoriesplayedoutonrockwallsbyshadowscastbyusingtheirhandsorfigurines.ItissaidthattheMongolsinthe13thcenturylikedtowatchshadowplaysintheircamps.Theytooktheentertainmentwiththem,anditbecameapopularentertainmentintheYuanEmpireofthe13thcentury.ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries(傳教士)returnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.ItissaidthatthisishowtheshadowplaywasintroducedtoEurope.TheplayswerepopularinFrance,andtheywerecalled“ChineseShadows”atfirst.Nowadays,performersuseplastics,computercontrolledlightningandmachinery,andmodernpaintanddyestoproducebrightandcolorfulshadowfigures.Theycanproduceimagesthatarecontrolledbycomputers,andthesecanbeusedforanimationandentertainmenteffectsinplays.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience,butsomeofthemareusingmodernmaterialsandadoptingtechnologytohelpstageinterestingentertainmentinChina.19．Whatwereshadowplaysusedfor?20．HowwereshadowplaysintroducedtoEurope?21．Whatchallengedoshadowpuppeteersmeet?22．Wouldyouliketowatchshadowplays?Why?(Atleasttworeasons)【答案】19．Theywereusedforentertainmentandreligiousandinstructionalpurposes.20．WhenFrenchmissionariesreturnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParis.21．Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience.22．Yes,Iwouldliketo.Becausetheyarequiteentertainingandwecanalsolearnsomeculturefromit.【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的皮影戲。19．根據(jù)“Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment,andtheywerealsousedforreligious(宗教)andinstructionalpurposes”可知，它們被用于娛樂、宗教和教學(xué)目的。故填Theywereusedforentertainmentandreligiousandinstructionalpurposes.20．根據(jù)“ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries(傳教士)returnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.ItissaidthatthisishowtheshadowplaywasintroducedtoEurope”可知，1767年，當(dāng)法國(guó)傳教士從中國(guó)回來，在巴黎和馬賽演出時(shí)，皮影戲在法國(guó)上演，皮影戲就是這樣傳入歐洲的。故填WhenFrenchmissionariesreturnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParis.21．根據(jù)“Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience”可知，皮影戲演員很難與現(xiàn)代娛樂技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)觀眾。故填I(lǐng)tisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience.22．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Iwouldliketo.Becausetheyarequiteentertainingandwecanalsolearnsomeculturefromit.<6>（2024·北京朝陽·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。SchoolLifeMadeEasierMakingschoollifesimplerandmoreconvenientisbecomingarealitywiththeuseoftechnology,especiallyinChinawheremanyschoolsareusinginventionslikeAI.OneexampleisaschoolinTianjin,whichusesasmartcampus(校園)system(系統(tǒng))fromatechcompany.Inclasses,studentsgethands-onexperienceusingsimulation(模擬)devicesandVRglasses,exploringrocketlaunchesandthestructureinsiderocketsthroughfunandinteractive(互動(dòng)的)learning.Similarly,inswimmingclasses,“Bywearingsmartearphones,theycanreceivereal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderwater,makingsureit’ssafe,”LiRui,theschool’svice-principal,toldCCTV.At