職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬53

［模擬］職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬53

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題：

Ihavebeentryingto<u>quit</u>smoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

參考答案：A

第2題：

Reliefworkerswere<u>shocked</u>bywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

D.worried

參考答案：C

第3題：

Theweatherisaconstant<u>subject</u>ofconversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

D.topic

參考答案：D

第4題：

Thisisnot<u>typical</u>ofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChinese

language.

A.particular

1

B.characteristic

C.remarkable

D.idiomatic

參考答案：B

第5題：

Itis<u>virtually</u>impossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simply

B.almost

C.totally

D.completely

參考答案：B

第6題：

Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhich<u>derive</u>fromourfears.

A.stem

B.rely

C.develop

D.grow

參考答案：A

第7題：

Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillare<u>liable</u>toharm

themselvesorothers.

A.easy

B.possible

C.likely

D.difficult

參考答案：C

第8題：

Theyhavethe<u>capabi1ity</u>todestroytheenemyinafewdays.

2

A.possibility

B.necessity

C.ability

D.probability

參考答案：C

第9題：

Wehaveneverseensuch<u>gorgeous</u>hills.

A.beautiful

B.stretching

C.spreading

D.rolling

參考答案：A

第10題：

Theleaveshavebeensweptintohuge<u>heaps</u>.

A.lOads

B.layers

C.pyramids

D.piles

參考答案：D

第11題：

Thenewswill<u>horrify</u>everyone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

參考答案：B

第12題：

Thearticle<u>sketched</u>themajoreventsofthedecade.

3

A.described

B.offered

C.outlined

D.presented

參考答案：C

第13題：

Iwon't<u>tolerate</u>thatkindofbehavior.

A.bear

B.receive

C.admit

D.take

參考答案：A

第14題：

Theirstyleofplayingfootballis<u>utterly</u>different.

A.barely

B.scarcely

C.hardly

D.totally

參考答案：D

第15題:

Hersister<u>urged</u>hertoapplyforthejob.

A.advised

B.Bocaused

C.forced

D.promised

參考答案：A

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的

4

內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

AnObservationandAnExplanation

Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamother

behavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondling,cuddlingandcleaning

requirelittlecomment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebaby

againstherbodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.CarefulAmerican

studieshavedisclosedthefactthat80percentofmotherscradletheir

infantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheir

bodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceofthesepreferencemost

peoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceof

right-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleft

arms,themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.Buta

detailedannlysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.True,thereisaslight

differencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales,butnotenough

toprovideanadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentof

right-handedmothersholdthebabyontheleftside,butthensodo78

percentofleft-handedmothers.Inotherwords,only22percentofthe

left-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfreeforactions.Clearly

theremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisonthe

leftsideofthemothersbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofherheart-beat

isthevitalfactor?Andinwhatway?Thinkingalongtheselinesitwas

arguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemother,

thegrowingembryobecomesfixated('imprinted')onthesoundofthe

heartbeat.Ifthisisso,thentherediscoveryofthisfamiliarsound

afterbirthmighthaveacalmingeffectontheinfant,especiallyasit

hasjustbeenthrustintoastrangeandfrighteninglynewworldoutside.

Ifthisisso,thenthemother,eitherinstinctivelyorbyanunconscious

seriesoftrialsanderrors,wouldsoonarriveatthediscoverythather

babyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheart,thanonthe

right.

第16題：

WecanlearnaJotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsher

babyagainstherbody.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第17題：

Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesintheir

5

leftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

第18題：

Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftside

exceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

第19題：

Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyontheirleftside

rendersthefirstexplanationunsustainable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第20題：

Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemothersbodyprovides

themostconvincingexplanationofall.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第21題：

Ababyheldintherightarmofitsmothercanbeeasilyfrightened.

6

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

第22題:

Thewriter'sexplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefactthat

babiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmothers?leftarmsthan

intherightarms.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為規(guī)定段每段選擇1

個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Facemasksmaynotprotectfromsuper-flu

Ifasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whether

widespreaduseofmaskswillhelp,orharm,duringthenextworldwideflu

outbreakisaquestionthatresearchersarestudyingfuriously.Noresults

havecomefromtheirmaskresearchyet.However,thegovernmentsays

peopleshouldconsiderwearingthemincertainsituationsanyway,just

incase.

Butit'saquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernment

aremakingpreparationsforthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersfor

DiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)cameupwithpreliminaryguidelines.

“Wedon'twantpeoplewearingthemeverywhere,“saidtheCDC."The

overallrecommendationreallyistoavoidexposure.”

Whenthat?snotpossible,theguidelinessaytoconsiderwearing

asimplesurgicalmaskifyouareinoneofthethreefollowingsituations.

First,you'rehealthyandcan'tavoidgoingtoacrowdedplace.Second,

you'resickandthinkyoumayhaveclosecontractwiththehealthy,such

asafamilymembercheckingonyou.Third,youlivewithsomeonewho'

ssickandthusmightbeintheearlystagesofinfection,butstillneed

togoout.

7

Influenzapandemicscanstrikewhentheeasy-to-mutatefluvirus

shiftstoastrainthatpeopleneverhaveexperienced.Scientistscannot

predictwhenthenextpandemicwillarrive,althoughconcernisrising

thattheAsianbirdflumighttriggeroneifitstartsspreadingeasily

frompersontoperson.

Duringtheflupandemic,youshouldprotectyourself.Avoidcrowds,

andavoidclosecontractwiththesickunlessyoumustcareforsomeone.

Whycan'tmaskaddedtothisself-protectionlist?Becausetheyhelptrap

virus-ladendropletsflyingthroughtheairwithacoughorsneeze.Simple

surgicalmasksonlyfilterthelargerdroplets.Besides,theCDCisafraid

masksmaycreateafalsesenseofsecurity.Perhapssomeonewhoshould

havestayedhomewoulddonanill-fittingmaskandhoponthesubway

instead.

Nordoesfluonlyspreadthroughtheair.Saysomeonecoversa

sneezewithhisorherhand,thentouchesadoorknoborsubwaypole.If

youtouchthatspotnextandthenputgermyhandsonyournoseormouth,

you'vebeenexposed.It'shardertorubyournosewhilewearingamask

andsoyourfacemaygetprettysweatyundermasks.Youreachunderto

wipethatsweat,andmaytransfergermscaughtontheoutsideofthemask

straighttothenose.Thesearetheproblemsfacemasksmaycreatefor

theirusers.

Whetherpeopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstillremains

aquestion.Thegeneralpublichastowaitpatientlyfortheresultsof

themaskresearchscientistsarestilldoing.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.reasonsforexcludingmasksfromtheself-protectionlist

B.efforttostopfluspreading

C.whentousefacemasks

D.guidelinesonmaskuse

E.warningsfromtheCDC

F.dangerofinfectionthroughgermyhandsandmasks

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.overusefacemasks

B.dealwiththemaskproblemseriously

C.rubtheirfacesandnosesinthesubway

D.protestagainstthemaskguidelines

E.helpprotectpeoplefrombeingattackedbyaflu

F.announcetheresultsoftheirmaskresearch

第23題：

Paragraph2.

參考答案:

D

8

詳細(xì)解答：

第24題：

Paragraph3.

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

第25題：

Paragraph5.

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

第26題：

Paragraph6.

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

第27題:

Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutifmasksmayormaynot

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

第28題：

TheCDCisafraidthatthepublicmay.

參考答案:

9

A

詳細(xì)解答：

第29題：

Thepubliewillnotknowtheansweraboutmasksuntil

scientists.

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

第30題:

WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUSauthorities.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

MedicalJournals

Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformation

tophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.

Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthe

developmentofelectronicpublishing,manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWeb

sitesontheInternet,andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedical

journals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,are

consideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsof

medicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusona

particularareaofmedicine.

Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticles

reporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfrom

thebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomes

ofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzethe

informationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchof

themedicalliterature.

Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffected

io

bymanyfactors,combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic

canbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidencefor

preventing,diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferences

andcasereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducate

physiciansaboutparticularillnessesandhowtotreatatthem.Editorials

inmedicaljournalsareshortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthors,

oftenregardingaresearchorreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.

Editorialsprovideperspectiveonhowthecurrentarticlefits

withotherinformationonthesametopic.Letterstotheeditorprovide

awayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments,questions

orcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthatjournal.

第31題：

Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare

A.thegeneralpublic.

B.healthprofessionals.

C.medicalcritics.

D.newsreporters.

參考答案：B

第32題：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Manymedicaljournalsalsopublishonlin

B.Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournal

C.Mostmedicaljournalspublishonlyonlin

D.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournal

參考答案：c

第33題:

Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Fiv

B.Seve

C.Fou

D.Si

參考答案：A

11

第34題：

Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic

iscalled

A.aresearcharticl

B.areviewarticl

C.acaserepor

D.aneditoria

參考答案：B

第35題：

Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpress

commentson

A.anymedicaleven

B.articlespublishedinthesameissu

C.articlespublishedinthatjourna

D.medicaldevelopmen

參考答案：C

NeedforEmphasisonTreatment

AIDSprogramsindevelopingcountriesputlittleemphasison

treatment,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaidTuesday,askingformore

smallcommunity-basedclinicstobeopenedtotreatHIV-infectedpeople.

Anestimated36millionto46millionpeoplearelivingwithAIDS,

two-thirdsoftheminAfrica,butOnly440,000peopleindeveloping

countrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003,theUNhealthagency

saidinitsannualreport.

“Withouttreatment,allofthemwilldieaprematureandinmost

casespainfuldeath,〃theWHOsaidinthe169WorldHealthReport.

WHODirectorGeneralLeeJong-wooksaidcommunity-basedtreatment

shouldbeaddedtodiseasepreventionandcareforsuffersinAIDS

programs.

“Futuregenerationswilljudgeourtimeinlargepartbyour

responsetotheAIDSdisease,〃Leesaid.

〃Bytacklingitdecisivelywewillalsobebuildinghealthsystems

thatcanmeetthehealthneedsoftodayandtomorrow.Thisisahistoric

opportunitywecannotaffordtomiss,〃headds.

AntiretroviraldrugsenablepeoplehitbyAIDStolivelonger.

Theannualcostoftreatment,whichwasabout$10,000whenthedrugswere

12

firstdeveloped,hasdroppedtoabout$150.

TreatmentprogramsalsohelpAIDSpreventionefforts,thereport

said,citinggreatdemandsfortestingandcounselingwheretreatmenthas

beenmadeavailable.

Goodcounselinginturnleadstomoreeffectivepreventionin

thosewhoareuninfected,andsignificantlyreducesthepotentialforHIV

carrierstopassontheinfection,thereportsaid.

Sinceitsdiscoveryin1980s,morethan20millionhavediedof

AIDS,mostlyinpoorcountries.

第36題：

WhichistrueofmanyAIDSsufferersindevelopingcountries?

A.Theyputtoolittleemphasisontreatment.

B.Theyarenotreceivinganytreatment.

C.Theyrefusetobetreated.

D.Theylivelongerthanthoseindevelopedcountries.

參考答案：B

第37題:

TheWHOpublishesitsWorldHealthReport

A.onceeverytwoyear

B.onceadecad

C.onceayea

D.twiceayea

參考答案：C

第38題:

AccordingtoLee,ourresponsetoAIDSdiseaseis

A.amatterofgreatsignificanc

B.amatteroflittlesignificanc

C.overemphasize

D.timel

參考答案：A

第39題:

13

AIDStreatmentprogramsmayalsoresultin

A.betterdrug

B.loweryearlycos

C.moreeffectivepreventio

D.greateremphasisontreatmen

參考答案：C

第40題：

HowmanypeoplehavediedofAIDSsofar?

A.36millio

B.46millio

C.around440,000.

D.morethan20millio

參考答案：D

AdaptationofLivingThings

Certainanimalsandplantsdevelopcharacteristicsthathelpthem

copewiththeirenvironmentbetterthanothersoftheirkind.Thisnatural

biologicalprocessiscalledadaptation.Amongthesuperior

characteristicsdevelopedthroughadaptationarethosethatmayhelpin

gettingfoodorshelter,inprovidingprotection,andinproducingand

protectingtheyoung.Thatresultsintheevolutionofmoreandmore

organismsthatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.

Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralway,

buteachisadaptedespeciallytoitsowndistinctclass.Aplant,for

example,dependsuponitsrootstofixitselffirmlyandtoabsorbwater

andinorganicchemicals.Itdependsuponitsgreenleavesforusingthe

sun'senergytomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals.Thesearegeneral

adaptations,commontomostplants.Inaddition,therearespecial

adaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.

Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheir

enemies.Someinsectsarehiddenbytheirbodycolororshape,andmany

looklikealeaforalittlebranch.Thecoatsofdeerarecoloredtomix

withthesurroundings.Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremaincompletely

stillwhenanenemyisnear.

Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadapt

intheirstructure,function,andgenetics;intheirdevelopmentand

productionoftheyoung;andinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreate

14

itsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheability

toadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespite

changingweather.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimes

anorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentthatif

conditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadapttothe

newconditions.

第41題：

Someplantsandanimalsdevelopsuperiorcharacteristicssothattheymay

A.helpothersoftheirkindgetfood,shelterandotherthingsneeded.

B.surviveeveninextremelyseverecondition.

C.becomebetteradaptedtotheenvironmentsthanothersoftheirkind.

D.resultintheevolutionandproductionofmoreintelligent

organisms.

參考答案：C

第42題：

Inthefirstparagraph,theword“environments“couldbestbereplaced

by

A."contexts”

B.”surroundings”

C.”neighbors”

D."enemies”.

參考答案：B

第43題：

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatthefeathersofabirdcanbe

colored?

A.tofrighteneditsenemie

B.toattractitsenemie

C.toadjustitsbodyhea

D.tomatchitsenvironmen

參考答案：D

第44題：

Whichofthefollowingisnotdirectlymentioned?

15

A.Alivingthingmayadaptinitsstructur

B.Anorganismmayadaptinitsfunctio

C.Alivingcreaturemayadaptinitsgeneticmakeu

D.Alivingorganismmayadaptinitssleepinghabi

參考答案：D

第45題：

Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm一bloodedmammalsinorderto

illustratewhichofthefollowing?

A.Alivingthingmayhavetheabilitytocreateanenvironmentofits

ow

B.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytoremainstillwhenanenemy

isnea

C.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytomakefoodfromits

inorganicchemical

D.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytochangethecolorofits

ski

參考答案：A

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6

組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位

置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

LoweringtheRiskofHeartDisease

LikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywitha

historyofheartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhen

hewasonlythirty-one.Iwasthreeyearsoldatthattime._46_Itwas

there,butIdidn'ttakeitseriously.

WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterollevelwasmeasured

forthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dl,thedoctortoldme一anabnormally

highlevelthatputmeataveryhighriskofheartdisease,especially

withmyfamilyhistory._47_Thetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffect

ofloweringbloodcholesterolontheriskofheartdisease.

AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwith

mybloodcholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistest

involvesinsertingatubethroughalegarteryuptotheheart.Adyeis

injectedsothattheamountofblockageofheartarteriescanbe

seen.48

16

Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellastherisk

associatedwithmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelscaredthehelloutof

me.AlthoughIwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,the

experiencemaywellhavesavedmylife.

Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhigh

bloodcholesterol.Itwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen._49_This

washardtotake.

Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,although

Ifeltfitandstrong,Iwasactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecause

ofmyhighbloodcholesterollevel._50_Second,Icouldlowermyblood

cholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhatate.

A.Second,Icouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychanging

whatIate.

B.Iwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.

C.Thereisnotenoughoxygenintheblood.

D.Itwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen.

E.Thetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringblood

cholesterolontheriskofheartdisease.

F.Thedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,Iwasassured.

第46題：

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第47題:

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

第48題：

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

第49題:

17

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

第50題:

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

Ahealthprofile(概貌)

Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluence

yourhealth.Todraw獲得yourhealthprofile,youwill_51_what

diseasesruninyourfamily,whathealthhazards冒險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)youmay

beexposedto_52_work,howyourdaily_53_comparestothe

recommendedstandardsl,howmuchtimeperweekyou_54_