2025版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Exploringliterature學(xué)生用書牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)

必修其次冊(cè)Unit4Exploringliterature?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.&vi.喚起，被喚起；(使)醒來2．____________adj.有實(shí)力，有才能；實(shí)力強(qiáng)的3．____________adj.感覺敏銳的；愛護(hù)的；敏感的；靈敏的4．____________n.描述，形容，說明5．____________vt.確定；支配；決心vi.決心6．____________vi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁n.吸引力；申訴；呼吁7．____________vt.&n.努力，嘗試，試圖8．____________adv.因此，所以9．____________n.舞臺(tái)；階段；步驟vt.上演，舉辦10．____________vt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗，戰(zhàn)??；擊敗11．____________vt.挺直；(使)變直，變正12．____________vt.包含，含有，容納13．____________vt.摧毀，毀滅，破壞14．____________adv.極其，特別，極端15．____________vt.用心，獻(xiàn)身?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．souln.________________2．flashn.________________vt.&vi.________________3．launchvt.________________4．strainn.________________5．elementn.________________6．chaptern.________________7．summaryn.________________8．featuren.________________vt.________________9．issuen.________________vt.________________10．noveln.________________11．gapn.________________12．contextn.________________13．sectionn.________________14．turkeyn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．universaladj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→________n．宇宙2．significantadj.有重要意義的，顯著的→________n．意義；重要性3．permanencen．永久，長久性→________adj.永久的4．a(chǎn)longsideadv.在……旁邊；與……一起→________prep.沿著；順著5．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成→________n．完成；成就6．nobleadj.貴族的，名貴的；崇高的；雄偉的→________n．貴族；名貴的品質(zhì)→________n．出身名貴的人；貴族成員7．poetryn．詩集，詩歌→________n．詩；韻文→________n．詩人8．transportvt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸n．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通車輛；運(yùn)輸→________n．運(yùn)輸9．collectionn．(同類)保藏品；作品集；捐獻(xiàn)→________vt.收集；采集；集合10．topicn．話題；題目；標(biāo)題→________n．頂部；上面11．literaturen．文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品→________adj.文學(xué)的?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人)2．________________憑借，利用3．________________剛要做某事4．________________總的來說5．________________應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)6．________________(頭腦)醒悟；使整齊，清理?典型句式——懂其用1．...reachedapointwhere...……到了一個(gè)……的階段。Inaword,wehavenow________________wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.總之，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了想要觀賞和理解文學(xué)的階段。2．Thisisonereasonwhy...這是……的一個(gè)緣由。__________________________thebestworksofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongaftertheywerewritten.這就是最好的文學(xué)作品歷經(jīng)很長時(shí)間之后照舊吸引讀者的一個(gè)緣由。3．too...to...太……而不能……Hismouthwas________________...他的嘴干得說不出話來……4．否定詞位于句首的倒裝句____________________________，ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou，brother.我從沒見過比你更大，更漂亮，更冷靜或更名貴的東西，老兄?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．devotevt.致力，用心，獻(xiàn)身devotionn．關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的(1)devoted...to...把……用于……devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energytodoingsth.把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于做某事(2)bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事adevotedfriend忠誠的摯友bedevotedtosb.深愛某人ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她為中國的婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了畢生的精力。Themaidisdevotedtothemistress;otherwise,shewillquither.女仆對(duì)女主子很忠誠；否則，女主子就要辭掉她了。Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching.我敬重他對(duì)教學(xué)的酷愛。◎單句語法填空①________(devote)toscientificresearchenabledthescientisttofindapeaceofmind.②Heisso________(devote)tohisEnglishteachingthatIadmirehimforhis________(devote)．◎完成句子③Inhisopinion,thebestwaytoearnrespectisto______________________(投身于學(xué)習(xí))andachievehighscores.④Hedevotedhiswholebeingto________________________(翻譯英國文學(xué))intoChinese.2．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁n．吸引力；申訴；呼吁(1)appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/請(qǐng)求某人做某事appealfor呼吁，請(qǐng)求(2)appealtosb.forhelp向某人求助makeanappealtosb.forhelp呼吁/請(qǐng)求某人幫助havenoappealforsb.對(duì)某人沒有吸引力find...appealing覺得……有吸引力anappealingsenseofhumor吸引人的幽默感Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome.去國外工作的這個(gè)想法的確對(duì)我有吸引力。Thepresidentappealedtobothsidestoholdinformaltalksaboutimmigrationvisas.有關(guān)移民簽證問題，總統(tǒng)呼吁雙方實(shí)行非正式會(huì)談。Communityleadershaveappealedforcalm.社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呼吁大家保持冷靜。make/launchanappealformoneyandclothes呼吁捐錢捐衣物◎單句語法填空①Theyareappealing________moneytobuildanewschool.②Inhislecture,heappealedtostudents________(learn)classicmusic.③Churchandcommunityleadersmade________appealtoeveryoneforcalm.◎完成句子④Consideredadistinctivescenicspotworthvisiting,Yangzhou,afriendlycity,____________________(吸引了全世界的游客)．⑤Thegovernmentis____________________(呼吁人人節(jié)約水).3.significantadj.有重要意義的；顯著的significancen．重要性significantlyadv.重大地，顯著地asignificantachievement重大成就ahighlysignificantdiscovery有重大意義的發(fā)覺Itissignificantthat...……很重要beofgreatsignificance(to...)(對(duì)……來說)事關(guān)重大，很有意義attachsignificanceto...重視……change/increase/improvesignificantly顯著變更/增加/提高Itissignificantthatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.很明顯，女生在考試中的表現(xiàn)通常好于男生。Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.這種新藥的發(fā)覺對(duì)心臟病患者來說有重要意義。Healthproblemscanbesignificantlyreducedbycarefuldiets.留意飲食可以大大削減健康方面的問題?！騿尉湔Z法填空①[2024·浙江1月]“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso________(significant)，”shesaid.②Theelevator'sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennoless________(significance)thanthatofthecar.◎完成句子③Allthemembersshould________________________(意識(shí)到價(jià)值和重要性)ofwhattheyaregoingtodo.④Honestlyspeaking,thisspeech________________________(極為重要)tothecollegestudentswhoareshortofexperienceoflife.4．capableadj.有實(shí)力，有才能；實(shí)力強(qiáng)的be(perfectly)capableof(doing)sth.(完全)有實(shí)力做某事(副詞perfectly可以用來修飾形容詞，表示程度)a(strong)capablewoman一個(gè)(堅(jiān)毅)能干的女人capablehands能手，高手(用于指具有某種超群技藝的人)Ateacherisnotcapableofteachingallsubjects.一個(gè)老師不能教全部的科目。Napoleonwasoneofthemostcapablegeneralsinhistory.拿破侖是歷史上最有實(shí)力的將軍之一。[歸納拓展]◎完成句子①Iamcapableof______________________(完成任務(wù))bymyself.②Theauthoriscapableof__________________________________(展示全部的社會(huì)元素)．◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③HeiscapableofspeakingfluentEnglish.→____________________________________(able/competent)→____________________________________(havetheability)→____________________________________(havethecompetence)5.containvt.包含，含有，容納；限制，克制，抑制(感情)；防止……擴(kuò)散(或惡化)containern．容器containinformation包含信息aboxcontainingtoys裝著玩具的箱子couldn'tcontainmyanger/excitement無法限制我的生氣/激烈couldhardlycontainoneself幾乎不能克制自己[詞語辨析]contain與include都有“包含”的意思，但contain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include則只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。AcontainsB(＝BisinsideA)B在A里面AincludesB(＝BispartofA)B是A的一部分ThetourincludesavisittoKualaLumpur.這次旅行包括巡游吉隆坡。Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.籃子里裝有各種水果。Seawatercontainssalt.海水含鹽?！蛲瓿删渥英賂hey______________________(含有信息)youneedtodesignyourkernelinthefirstplace.②Watermelon________________________(含有維生素)andpotassium.③IwassoexcitedthatIjustcouldn't________________________(抑制自己)．◎選詞填空：contain/include④Theirdiet________alotoffat.⑤Yourbookonprintinghasnotbeen________inthelistofnewbooks.⑥Thisbook________tenshortstories.⑦Idonotlikethecake________toomuchsweet.6.summaryn．總結(jié)，概括，概要summarizev．總結(jié)；概述；概括；綜述anewssummary新聞綜述asummaryof...……的總結(jié)/摘要writeasummaryof...寫一份……的摘要/概要giveasummaryof...對(duì)……作了總結(jié)/概述abriefsummaryoftheprocess對(duì)流程的一個(gè)簡短概括tosumup總之insummary總的來說Insummary,itismyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocesswasverysuccessful.總之，我認(rèn)為這整個(gè)治療過程特別勝利?！蛲瓿删渥英賍_______________________(總之),thiswasadisappointingperformance.◎單句語法填空②Theresultsoftheresearch________(summarize)attheendofthechapter.③Itellyouthegeneralterms,andthenletthechairman________(summary)．④Hehassomedifficulty________(summarize)thepointsinthelecture.7．particularadj.特殊的，特別的；特指的；挑剔的beparticularto是……特有的beparticularaboutsth.對(duì)……講究/挑剔payparticularattentionto特殊留意……fornoparticularreason沒有什么特殊緣由inparticular(＝particularly)特殊，尤其Shetookparticularcarenottomarkthelocationwrong.她特殊當(dāng)心，目的是不把位置標(biāo)錯(cuò)。ThearchitectlovesancientChinesesculptureinparticular.這位建筑師特殊喜愛中國古代雕塑。She'sveryparticularaboutthequalityoftheproduce.她對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量特殊挑剔。Ourcapableleaderishopingtoexpandourbusiness,particularlyinEurope.我們這個(gè)能干的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)希望擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)，尤其是在歐洲?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thehotelwasn't________(particular)good,butIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.②Sheisnotparticular________herclothes.◎完成句子③Ofallthemeansoftransport,Ilikebicycles____________________(尤其)．④Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon't__________________(對(duì)……過分挑剔)herjob.⑤Inthelightofrecentincidents,weareaskingourcustomersto__________________(特殊照看好)theirpersonalbelongings.8．meanadj.吝嗇的，小氣的；不和善的，苛刻的meaningn．意思；重要性meansn．方法；手段(1)bemeantosb.對(duì)某人吝嗇/苛刻bemeanwithsth.對(duì)某物吝嗇bemeantodosth.不愿做某事(2)熟詞生義：meanvt.意思是，意味著meantodosth.準(zhǔn)備/意欲做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事bemeantfor為……而準(zhǔn)備meansth.tosb.對(duì)某人重要(或有價(jià)值)Therichboss,whoismeantohisworkers,issomeanwithmoneythatheisunwillingtodonateanytothoseinneed.那位富有的老板對(duì)他的工人很苛刻，他對(duì)錢特別吝嗇，不愿捐錢給那些須要幫助的人。I'mterriblysorry,butIdidn'tmeantoupsetyourplan.真對(duì)不起，但我并非有意打亂你的安排。Bobisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcerteventhoughitmeansstandinginlineallnight.鮑勃決心要買到音樂會(huì)的票，即使那意味著整夜排隊(duì)。◎單句語法填空①Sheisgenerouswithhertime,butismean________money.②Forme,buyinganapartmentinthesuburbsmeans________(go)toworkbysubwayeveryday.③Thesebooksarenotmeant________primaryschoolstudents.④Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp________(try)it.⑤[2024·全國甲卷]Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore________(meaning).◎完成句子⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tbe________________________(對(duì)……如此苛刻)yourlittlebrother.⑦_(dá)___________________(全部可能的方法)havebeentried.However,hestillcouldn'tfindthesourceofwater.9.generosityn．慷慨，大方，寬宏大量generousadj.慷慨的，大方的(1)actsofgenerosity慷慨之舉one'sgenerosityto/towards...某人對(duì)……的慷慨show(sb.)generosity(對(duì)某人)表現(xiàn)出慷慨treatsb.withgenerosity慷慨地對(duì)待某人(2)begeneroustosb.對(duì)某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在……方面慷慨Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是大方Hetreatedthemwithgenerosityandthoughtfulness.他待他們寬容大度、愛護(hù)周到。Shewasawonderfulcompanionandhergenerositytomewasentirelyselfless.她是一個(gè)極好的伴侶，她對(duì)我慷慨大方，一心只為我著想。Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他對(duì)他的時(shí)間特別慷慨，我為此特別感謝。Itwasgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.你把食物分給我吃，真慷慨啊?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Actsof________(generous)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.◎單句寫作②他主動(dòng)為我們倆付錢，真是太慷慨了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③他對(duì)員工的慷慨是最出名的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．destroyvt.摧毀，毀滅，破壞destructionn．破壞，摧毀destructiveadj.毀滅性的，造成破壞的destroyone'sconfidence/hope/faith摧毀某人的信念/希望/信仰becompletelydestroyedbybigfire被大火徹底燒毀Thefiredestroyedallmybooks.這場大火毀了我的全部書籍。Thechoicetodestroyisagainstthelawandthereforeisnotallowed.選擇破壞是違法的，因此是不允許的。[詞語辨析]destroy，damage與ruindestroy：指徹底地“破壞”“毀壞”，一般不能或很難再修復(fù)Thebombcompletelydestroyedthatbuilding.炸彈徹底炸毀了那棟建筑。damage：指部分性“破壞”“損壞”，一般還可修復(fù)Youhavedamagedmybike;you'dbetterpaytogetitrepaired.你弄壞了我的自行車，你最好花錢找人修一修。ruin：指嚴(yán)峻地“毀壞”，側(cè)重于破壞事物的內(nèi)在價(jià)值Theillnesshasruinedmylife.這個(gè)病已經(jīng)毀掉了我的生活?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Withmoreforests________(destroy),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.②Theearthquakehappenedsuddenlyandcausedmanydeathsandmuch________(destroy)．③Therescueteamdidn'tleaveuntiltheycouldn'tfindanysignoflifeintheruinsafterthe________(destroy)quake.◎選詞填空：damage/ruin/destroy④Theoldtemplethatwas________inthestormisnowunderrepair.⑤Theflood________alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.⑥Toourdisappointment,thebadweather________ourtrip.11．a(chǎn)ttemptvt.&n．努力，嘗試，試圖attemptedadj.未遂的，企圖的(置于名詞前作定語)(1)attempttodo嘗試/試圖做……attemptatdoingsth.企圖做某事makean/noattempttodo/atdoing嘗試做……/不嘗試做……inanattempttodo為了做……atthefirst/secondattempt第一/二次嘗試(2)attemptedmurder謀殺未遂attemptedrobbery搶劫未遂Pleaseattempttodetermineanyproblemsassociatedwiththesedifferencesearly.請(qǐng)盡早嘗試確定與這些差異相關(guān)的任何問題。Theprisonerattemptedanescape,butfailed.那個(gè)囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。Hemadeanattemptatdrawingaconclusion,butfinallyfailedforlackofenoughevidence.他試圖下結(jié)論，但由于缺少足夠的證據(jù)最終失敗了。Iclarifiedthemisunderstandingbetweenusatthefirstattempt.我第一次就澄清了我們之間的誤會(huì)。◎單句語法填空①[2024·北京卷改編]Hedidn'tattempt________(walk)backhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessoninfaith.②All________(attempt)torescuetheboywithcancerwereinvain.◎完成句子③We________________________(試圖完成)allwesetouttodo.④I'mdelightedthatIhavepassedthedrivingtest____________________(第一次嘗試)．⑤Althoughshefellill,she________________(試圖)gotoworkbybus.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tattempttodosomuchinsuchashorttime.→Don't________________somuchinsuchashorttime.12.confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清晰的，混亂的confusevt.使困惑；(把……)混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn．困惑；混淆(1)confusesb.使某人困惑confuseAwith/andB把A和B弄混findsth.confusing覺得某事令人困惑beconfusingforsb.對(duì)……來說令人困惑averyconfusingexperience讓人稀里糊涂的經(jīng)驗(yàn)toavoidconfusion為避開混淆inconfusion窘?jīng)r地(2)beconfusedabout對(duì)……感到困惑become/getconfused變得困惑aconfusedexpression困惑的表情WhenIcameacrossnewwordscontainingasimilarspelling,Iwouldoftengetconfused.當(dāng)遇到含有拼法相像的生詞時(shí)，我常常感到困惑。Theyarguedwitheachother,becausetheyconfusedquantitywithquality.他們爭辯著，因?yàn)樗麄儼褦?shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.(confuse)②I'mtotally________(confuse).Couldyouaccountforthatagain?③Ialwaysconfuseyou________yourbrother—youlooksoalike.④Itwasa________(confuse)questionformewhytheymovedoffinadvance.⑤Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomy________(confuse)．◎完成句子⑥Ifthereisanythingyou__________________(感到困惑的),youcanconsultourmanager.?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．instore(forsb.)即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人)；貯存著Squirrelshaveenoughnutsinstorefortheirwinterhibernation.松鼠們?yōu)槎哔A存了足夠的堅(jiān)果。Shewonderedwhatfateshewouldhaveinstoreforhernext.她想知道等待她的會(huì)是什么命運(yùn)。Youneverknowwhat'sinstoreforyouifyouhavetheplasticsurgery.你恒久不會(huì)知道做整形手術(shù)之后你會(huì)遇到什么。[用法拓展](1)storesth.up(把劇烈的感情或問題)郁積，憋在心里Byignoringyourfeelingsyouareonlystoringuptroubleforyourself.你回避自己的感受，將來會(huì)有麻煩的。(2)set/put(great,etc.)storebysth.(特別)看重，重視某事物Shesetsgreatstorebyherappearance.她特別看重自己的外貌?！?qū)懗鰅nstore在句中的意思①Checkcarrots,potatoesandanyothervegetablesinstoreandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.____________②WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.____________2．drawon憑借，利用drawnear接近，靠近drawback后退；撤回drawout提取(存款等)drawone'sattentionto把某人的留意力吸引到……drawaconclusion(from)(從……中)得出結(jié)論drawup起草；(車輛)到達(dá)某處停下Masterpoetsoftendrawon/upontheirinspirationforcreatingclassics.宏大的詩人常常憑他們的靈感來創(chuàng)作經(jīng)典作品?！蛲瓿删渥英買nordertobeagoodwriter,youhaveto________________________(利用)yourimaginationandlifeexperience.②Thepolice______________________(停下)outsidethehousetocatchthethief.③Itisimportantto______________________(得出結(jié)論)fromthefacts.3．endwith以……結(jié)束end(up)with以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)endup最終成為；最終處于end(up)in以……告終，結(jié)果為……endupas作為……而結(jié)束endupdoingsth.最終做某事cometoanend結(jié)束putanendto結(jié)束intheend最終，最終Theclassendswithasong.這節(jié)課以一首歌結(jié)尾。Theireffortsendedupinfailure.他們的努力以失敗告終。Heendedupasadoctor.他最終成為一名醫(yī)生。Somecompaniesthatuseamixofstrategiestoappealtoallcustomersmightendupappealingtonone.有些公司采納混合策略以吸引全部客戶，結(jié)果可能是誰也吸引不了。◎單句語法填空①Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandendedup________amillionaire.②Ifyougoonlikethis,you'llendup________prison.③Winningthecompetitionputanend________hisfinancialproblems.④Somepeoplethinkrobotswillendup________(replace)humans.◎完成句子⑤Becausetherestaurantswereallfull,we__________________________(結(jié)果吃)hamburgersathome.⑥Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________________________(最終成為)amanager.4.reachforsth.伸手夠某物reachinto...伸進(jìn)……里beyond/outofsb.'sreach＝beyond/outofthereachofsb.某人手夠不到的地方；在某人實(shí)力范圍之外withinsb.'sreach＝withinthereachofsb.某人手夠得到的地方；在某人實(shí)力范圍之內(nèi)within(easy)reach(ofsth.)靠近，很接近Shereachedforthatclassicontheshelf.她伸手夠架子上的那部名著?！蛲瓿删渥英賁hefailedagain,andvictoryseemed______________________(手夠不到)．②Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______________________(在夠得著的地方)．③Therearechanceseverywhere,butyoumust______________________(伸手去拿)them.?第三版塊|典型句式1．bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……[教材原句]Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.孩子和男人在海灘上漫步，孩子發(fā)覺了一枚貝殼，把它放到了耳邊。[句式分析]該句中含有固定句式bedoing...when...，意為“正在做……這時(shí)……”。該句式中when是并列連詞，連接前后兩個(gè)并列分句，意為“這時(shí)；突然”。IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想著這件事，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。[歸納拓展](1)beabouttodo...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要?jiǎng)由磉@時(shí)起先下雨了。(2)sb.hadhardly/scarcely/barelydone...when...某人剛做完……這時(shí)……Wehadhardlyfallenasleepwhenthebellrang.我們剛剛?cè)胨?，這時(shí)鈴聲響了起來。(3)beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……Hewasonthepointoflockingthedoorwhenheheardastrangesound.他剛要鎖門，這時(shí)聽見了一個(gè)驚奇的聲音。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Jack________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.②Theeditorwaspolishinganarticle________therewasaknockatthedoor.[實(shí)力提升]完成句子③Tom________________(剛要關(guān))thewindowwhenhisattentionwasattractedbyabird.④They____________________(剛起先工作)whenthemachinebrokedown.推斷下面when引導(dǎo)的從句類型⑤Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.____________⑥Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.____________⑦Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhasnotbeendecided.____________2．完全倒裝[教材原句]Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironment.每本書背后都有一個(gè)人，此人身后是一個(gè)族群，這個(gè)族群背后是自然和社會(huì)環(huán)境。[句式分析]Behindeverybookisaman...是表語前置的完全倒裝句式。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，如lie，stand，sit，exist等或連系動(dòng)詞be，且主語是名詞時(shí)，要用完全倒裝。Infrontofourhousestandsabigtree.我們的房子前有一棵大樹。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子(用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))①______________________(出席會(huì)議的有)aretheexpertsfromhomeandabroad.②Johnopenedthedoor.__________________(站在那里)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.③ProfessorZhangcameintothehall,and________________________(接著進(jìn)來)hisassistantcarryingapileofbooks.[實(shí)力提升]單句寫作④教室中間站著一個(gè)男孩________________________________________________________________________⑤這個(gè)小男孩沖了出去。________________________________________________________________________⑥接著有消息傳來，我們的同班同學(xué)李平獲得了英語作文競賽一等獎(jiǎng)。________________________________________________________________________3.“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義[教材原句]NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.我從沒見過比你更巨大、更漂亮、更安靜或者更名貴的東西，老兄。[句式分析]否定詞never置于句首，句子運(yùn)用了部分倒裝；never與比較級(jí)greater,morebeautiful,calmer及morenoble連用，表示最高級(jí)含義。(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：否定詞＋形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)(＋than)(2)常用的否定詞：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等(3)意義：再?zèng)]有比……更……的了，再……不過了Ihaveneverseenamoreenergeticman.我從未見過比他精力更足夠的人。Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。/我再同意不過了。Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.沒有什么比健康更珍貴的了。[歸納拓展]比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：他在班里學(xué)習(xí)比其他任何學(xué)生都努力。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Noonecouldbe________(generous);hehasaheartofgold.②Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________(good)boss.③Nothingis________(pleasant)thanstayinghomelisteningtomusic.④Theweathercouldn'tbe________(bad),sowewillnotgoout.⑤—Howdidyousleeplastnight?—Likealog.Neverslept________(well)．[實(shí)力提升]完成句子⑥中國的人口比世界上任何一個(gè)國家的人口都多。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatof______________________countryintheworld.＝ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatof________________________countriesintheworld.

【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Heisatalentedyoung________(作家)．2．Hisbookisappealingand________(因此)appealstoalotofreaders.3．It'sawebsitedevotedtoenvironmental________(問題)．4．Hetookprideinhislatest________(小說)．5．Thebossdeterminedtousethe________(上面的)floorsofthebuilding.6．Thecampuspolice________(獻(xiàn)身)themselvestoguardingthecampus.7．Itreatedtheguyin________(真誠)inmyhome.8．WhenIwasmeetingwiththefemaleleader,Ihad________(蝴蝶)inmystomach.9．WutheringHeights(《咆哮山莊》)isaclassicofEnglish________(文學(xué))．10．Thepolicehaveissuedan________(呼吁)tothepublictostayawayfromtheareaovertheweekend.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Helovesthestudentsandisdevoted________hiswork.2．OnewasthatIwas________(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.3．Thebookturnsouttobeonethat________(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.4．[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Writeapoemabouthowcourage,________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.5．Theencouragementfromateacherisreallyofgreat________(significant)tohis/herstudent,especiallywhenthestudenthastroublewithstudy.6．Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,________(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.7．Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundpretty________(appeal)．8．Thefirststepin________(awaken)sensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.9．Ichosearedrubberball—simple,________(universal)available.10．[2024·全國Ⅱ卷]Theimpressive________(permanence)collectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Ⅲ.完成句子1．舞臺(tái)后邊站著幾個(gè)他的粉絲。Behindthe________________________severalfansofhim.2．桌上放著一本詩集。Onthetable________________________.3．我的人生到了一個(gè)我應(yīng)當(dāng)自己做確定的階段。________________________Ishouldmakedecisionsonmyown.4．這就是我向你舉薦他的小說的緣由。This________________________hisnovelstoyou.5．毫無疑問，他們因?yàn)轳R虎而被戰(zhàn)勝了。________________________becauseoftheircarelessness.Unit4Exploringliterature基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．a(chǎn)waken2.capable3.sensitive4.description5．determine6.appeal7.attempt8.therefore9．stage10.defeat11.straighten12.contain13．destroy14.extremely15.devote閱讀詞匯1．靈魂；心性，內(nèi)心2.閃光；出現(xiàn)(使)閃光；(使)出現(xiàn)3．使(船)下水；起先從事，發(fā)動(dòng)4.用勁，使力；壓力，拉力；重負(fù)5.要素，基本部分6.章節(jié)；篇章7.總結(jié)，概括，概要8.特色，特征以……為特色，是……的特征9.重要議題，爭辯的問題；問題，擔(dān)憂；(報(bào)刊)一期宣布，公布10.(長篇)小說11.差距；間隙12.(事情發(fā)生的)背景，環(huán)境，來龍去脈；上下文，語境13.部分，部門；部件，散件14.火雞；火雞肉拓展詞匯1．universe2.significanc