必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 單元培優(yōu)綜合測試卷 -2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（人教版2019）含解析

必修一Unit2TravellingAround單元培優(yōu)綜合測試卷-2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（人教版2019）必修一Unit2TravellingAround單元培優(yōu)綜合測試卷第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·浙江紹興·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacationEnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.PackageIncludes●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels●DiscoverNashvilleTour●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTourSeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOleOpryatOpryHouseGuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruiseExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboardthisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.EnjoysomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobeanawesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodgingVisitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedonesareboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?A．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry. B．Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.C．Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat. D．Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.2．Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelodgingoptionisfixed. B．Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.C．Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious. D．Extraexpensesareneededforaccommodations.3．Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atextbook.C．Anadvertisingpage. D．Anewsreport.B（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Atthebeginningofgraduateschool,IknewthatifIwantedtogettenure(長期聘用),Ihadtobeproductive.However,whenmyfirstthreepaperswererejectedbymajorjournals,aleadingexperttoldmemyprojectswerehopeless,andIwonderedifIshoulddropout.Weallgetrejectedatwork,whetherit’shavingoursuggestionsshotdownorgettingfiredfromajob.Itcausespain.Neuroscientists(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家)havescannedthebrainsofpeoplewhohavecruellybeenexcludedfromanonlinegame.Thephysiological(生理學(xué)的)responselooksfairlysimilartoprocessingphysicalpain.Apparently,thiswasadaptiveinourevolutionarypast.Ifrejectiondidn’thurt,youmighthavebeenperfectlycomfortableleavingyourtribe,whichwouldnotbegoodforyoursurvival.Butit’sleftusnervousandlikelytooverreacttoeverydayrejections.Ifyou’veevergivenapresentationandfeltupsetbytheoneunfriendlyfaceinaroomfullofsmiles,youknowwhatImean.That’sthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearntoacceptrejectioncalmly.“Whenyou’reinsecureinone,yourelyontheotheronethat’sdoingbetteratthattime.Pliability(柔韌性)isthedefinitionofstrength,”saidfilmmakerM.NightShyamalan.Whenmyworkgotrejectedearlyinmyacademiccareer,pliabilitybecamemysourceofstrength.Myidentityasaresearcherwasunderthreat,butthatwasn’twhathaddrawnmetograduateschoolinthefirstplace.Ihadanother,strongeridentity:Iwantedtobeateacher.However,Ihadn’thadthechance:Thefirsttwoyearsofmyprogramweresupposedtofocusentirelyonresearch.IrealizedthatifIwantedtobouncebackfromtheresearchrejections,Ihadtofindawaytoteach.Iconvincedanadvisertosignoffonindependentstudyprojectsforagroupofstudents,andIstartedmeetingwiththemweeklytoteachmyownlittleclass.Theconversationswiththestudentsgaverisetomyfirsttwomajorpapers,whichgavemeaheadstarttowardtenure.4．Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheleadingexpert’swords?A．Hetookhisadvice. B．Hefeltdiscouraged.C．Hepaidnoattention. D．Heconsultedanotherexpert.5．Whathaveneuroscientistsfoundout?A．Rejectionreallyhurts.B．Rejectionisimportanttosurvival.C．Peopletendtooverreacttorejection.D．Physicalpaingrowsbecauseofrejection.6．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhenfacingrejection?A．Findoutthereasonsbehindit.B．Forgivethosewhorejectus.C．Turntoourstrongeridentity.D．Learnalessonfrompastfailures.7．Whathappenedtotheauthoratlast?A．Heleftgraduateschool.B．Heturnedintoamiddleschoolteacher.C．Heworkedonpracticinghisphysicalpliability.D．Heaccomplishedsomeresearchworksuccessfully.C（2024·重慶·三模）InOceanside,acoastalsuburbabout40milesnorthofSanDiego,thepalmtreeswaveandthetemperatureisalmostperfect.Teenagerswatchsurfersrideglassywaves.Everydayitfeelslikethemostperfectsummerday.Thereisjustoneproblem:Thesandisdisappearing.Whilemanyvisitors,andevenlifelongCaliforniansintheindustrialstate,mightseewideareasofsandaspartofthestate’snaturalbeauty,therealityisthatoverdecades,thecoasthasbecomeahighlyengineeredwonder.Millionsofcubicyardsofsanddugfromotherpartshasbeenaddedinthelastcenturytobuildthepostcard-worthybeachliketheoneinSantaMonica.ButarangeofforceshaveshrunkbeachesallalongCalifornia’scoastline.Californiacouldloseasmuchas75%ofitsbeachesby2100,giventhesealevelriserelatedtoclimatechange.Overtime,beachsandgetssweptupintothewater.Someofitmovestowardsotherbeaches.Besides,damsandconcretecanalshavereducedtheamountofriversediment(沉淀物)flowingdownstreamthatcouldhelpfillbeachesasasupplement(補(bǔ)充).Iftheshorelinewereallowedtoevolvewithouthumanintervention,thebeachescouldcontinuetoexistasweknowthem.ButinCalifornia,thedevelopmentinmanyplacesalongthecoasthascreatedahardbarrier,disturbingthatnaturalevolution.Overtheyears,localgovernmentsworkedtogetheronafewmajorsandsupplementprojects.Butthose,still,haveprovedtobefleetingsolutions.“Everythingwedoisashort-termfix,”saidGaryGriggers,aprofessorspecializingincoastalscience.Inrecentyears,asthesand’sdisappearancegrewmoreextreme,longtimeOceansideresidentsformedanorganizationcalledSaveOceansideSand.Abeachtowncannotexistwithoutabeach.Leadersherelaunchedsomeinternationaldesigncompetitions,aimingatfindingnewwaysofgettingandkeepingsandonthecity’sbeaches.“It’sreallyarace.Ithinkthere’sabsolutelynothingwecandotoholdbackthePacificOcean,”saidGairyGriggers.8．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningtheengineeredwonder?A．Mostvisitorsareengineers. B．Californiaisanindustrialstate.C．It’stheperfectholidayvacation. D．Thebeachisartificiallymaintained.9．WhatisareasonforthecrisisofbeachesalongCalifornia’scoastline?A．Sandsupplementhasbeenadded. B．Sealevelriseresultsinclimatechange.C．Muchriversedimentisflowingdownstream. D．Humaninterventionblocksthenaturalevolution.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inParagraph4mean?A．Efficient. B．Temporary. C．Sustainable. D．Complex.11．WhichofthefollowingwasdonetopreserveCalifornianbeaches?A．Designcontestswereheld. B．Damsandcanalswerebuilt.C．Man-madebeacheswereexpanded. D．Sand-themedpostcardswerepublished.D（2024·山西·模擬預(yù)測）AteamofscientistsfromtheCenterforCognitionandSocialityandtheDataScienceGroupattheInstituteforBasicScience(IBS)madeanexcitingdiscoveryabouthowcomputersandhumanbrainsworksimilarlywhenrememberingthings.Theyfoundoutthatthewayartificialintelligence(AI)models,likethoseinsmartrobots,storememoriesisalotlikehowourbrain’smemorycenter,calledthehippocampus(海馬體),doesit.Thispartofthebrainisreallyimportantforfeelingsandmemories.UnderstandinghowAIlearnsandkeepsinformationiskeytomakingitsmarter.ThescientistslookedintohowourbrainslearnandrememberbyfocusingonaspecialprocessinvolvingtheNMDAreceptor,acriticalpartofthehippocampus.Thisreceptorworkslikeasmartdoorinourbrainthathelpswithlearningandremembering.Itopenswhencertainbrainchemicalsarepresent,allowingthecelltoreceivesignalsandcreatememories.Aspecificelement,magnesium,actslikeaguard,onlylettingsubstancesinundertherightconditions.Interestingly,theteamfoundthatTransformer,atypeofAImodel,usesasimilar“guarding”methodtomanageitsmemory.TheywonderediftheycouldmaketheTransformer’smemorybetterbycopyingthebrain’sprocess.ByadjustingsomesettingsintheTransformertomimic(模擬、模仿)thebrain’smemorydoor,theyimproveditsabilitytorememberthingslong-term,justlikeadjustingmagnesiumlevelscanaffecthowwellwerememberstuff.ThisdiscoveryisabigdealbecauseitshowswecanusewhatweknowaboutthebraintomakeAIsmarter.C．JustinLEE,aneuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué))directorattheinstitute,mentionedthatthisresearchwasabigstepforwardforbothAIandbrainscience.ItopensupnewwaystounderstandhowthebrainworksandtocreatemoreadvancedAIbasedontheseinsights.So,insimpleterms,scientistshavefiguredoutthatcomputerscanlearnandrememberinwaysthataresurprisinglysimilartous,whichcouldhelpmakethemevensmarterinthefuture.12．Whatdoestheterm“NMDAreceptor”inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?A．AtypeofcomputervirusthatattacksAIsystems.B．Anewtechnologyformakingcomputersrunfaster.C．AcomponentinAImodelsthatpredictsfutureevents.D．Apartofthehumanbraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.13．WhatdidtheteamdiscoveraboutTransformer?A．Itdirectlymimicsthebrain’smemoryprocess.B．Itisunaffectedbychangesinmemorysettings.C．Itusesaspecialmethodtomanagememory.D．Itrequiresadjustmentstoenhancelong-termmemory.14．WhatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindingsaccordingtoC．JustinLEE?A．Itisanewapproachtomemoryorganization.B．ItisacrucialstepinadvancingAIandneuroscience.C．Itisamethodforimprovingshort-termmemoryinAI.D．ItisabreakthroughinunderstandingAIemotionalprocessing.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ExploringtheNMDAreceptorinthebrain.B．DiscussingimplicationsofneuroscienceforAI.C．Comparingcomputerandhumanmemoryprocesses.D．DiscoveringsimilaritiesbetweenAIandhumanmemory.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測）HowtoCreatethePerfectSpringPlanterSpringcontainersareaneasysolutionforjazzingupacolorlessbalconyandboringcornersofanygardenatthistimeofyear.16Choosingtherightcontainerisimportant.Alwaysthinkaboutthestyleofyourgarden.17Theyaresolidpotsforspringastheydon’tblowoverinthoseearlyspringwinds.Checkthatthepothasalargedrainage(排水)holetoensurethatthesoildrainswell,butalwayscoveritwithacrock(likeapiecefromabroken?owerplanter)sothatthesoildoesn’tblocktheholeandcreateproblemswithdrainagelaterdowntheline.Choosingtherightcompost(堆肥)isthekeytothesuccessofanyplanting.Ithinkit’sbesttousesoil-basedcompostsothatthesoildoesnotbecometooheavyorwaterlogged,especiallyinspringwhenwecouldhaveplentyofshowers.18Andtoomuchwaterinthesoilwillfreeze,preventingtheplantsfromtakingupthevitalwater.Plantcombinationsareimportant,soalwaysthinkaboutmixeswhichwilllastaswellasannualandperennial(多年生的)ones.19Abunchofpotsforcestheeyetolookaroundandtakeineachpotandplantcombination.Aniceoptionisplantingsummer?owerslikeDahliaorLilytocreateasummerimpact.20Itcanbeachievedbyusingtallplants.Ifyoudon’thaveatallplantthenyoucanalwaysraiseyourpotoffthegroundwitholdhousebricksordecorativepotfeet,orusestepsinyourgardentocreateinterestanddrama.Apleasantsmellisalwaysalovelyadditiontoaspaceaswellaswildlife.Selecttherightplantforyourlocationinyourgarden－sunorshade-loving.A．Ilikegood,weightyplanters.B．ItcanstillbefrostyrightuptoMay.C．Andbesides,theyaresoeasytocarefor.D．Ialsoliketogrouppotstogetherindifferentsizes.E．Capitalizeonthosevariationstohelpchoosecompanions.F．Youmay?ndsomeoftheseplantsinsmallerpotsorevenmulti-packs.G．Heightisimportanttothinkaboutwhenyou’redesigningyourarrangement.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024·重慶·三模）JuleusGhuntaisapublishedchildren’sauthorandaward-winningpoet.Butwhenyoung,hecould21read.HegrewupwithhisthreesistersinruralWesternJamaica,raisedbytheirsinglemother.Lifewastough,andproperschoolingwasoutofthequestiondueto22resources.WhenGhuntafinallywenttoschool,hecouldn’t23onreading.Notonlyhadhebeenkepthomefromschoolasachild,buthehadnotbeen24tobooks.Bysixthgrade,hecouldspellhisname,butstillcouldn’tmakeoutwordsorreadwith25.Hestruggledinschoolwithadeepsenseof26andworthlessness.Atage12,ayoungteacher-in-training27aspecialreadingprogramfor28students.Ghuntawasthefirsttojoin.Thatteacher,whosenamehedoesnot29now,becameGhunta’sunsunghero—thepersonwhochangedhislife.Theteacherwasincrediblykindtohim.Underherguidance,Ghunta’sreadingskillssawmarkedimprovement,andhissenseofinadequacybeganto30.“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,”hesaid.“Andadeeper31ofmytalent.”AfterGhunta’sexperiencewiththeteacher,hislifecourse32.Hegraduatedwithacademic33andisnowtheauthoroftwochildren’sbooks,including“RohanBullkinandtheShadows.”Yearslater,Ghuntareturnedtohisoldschoolandaskedtheprincipalandteachersiftheyknewher34,butnonedid.Carryingthismemory,however,hestillhopestofindandthankherforseeinghis35andbeingasourceoflightandhopeinhislife.21．A．merely B．barely C．totally D．simply22．A．a(chǎn)bundant B．public C．limited D．financial23．A．giveup B．fallbehind C．missout D．catchup24．A．exposed B．drawn C．a(chǎn)dapted D．devoted25．A．reference B．hesitation C．caution D．understanding26．A．a(chǎn)we B．loss C．guilt D．wonder27．A．started B．submitted C．downloaded D．forwarded28．A．disappointing B．struggling C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．qualified29．A．type B．spell C．distinguish D．recall30．A．disappear B．peak C．form D．spread31．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．waste C．memory D．source32．A．risked B．a(chǎn)pproached C．shifted D．determined33．A．skills B．honors C．courses D．efforts34．A．occupation. B．identity C．a(chǎn)ge D．name35．A．drawback B．reflection C．potential D．a(chǎn)mbition第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2024·安徽蕪湖·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBudsisthe36(eight)solartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromgrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.The24solarterms37(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,38(culture)ceremonies,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespond39eachsolarterm.DuringtheGrainBudsperiod,thesummerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull".Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,whichmakesfishandshrimpbigandfat.Thisisagoodtime40(eat)fishandshrimp.Itisalso41harvestseasonforfishermen.AChinesefarmerproverbsays,“MulberriesbecomeblackduringtheGrainBudsperiod”.Thusitisagoodseasontoeatmulberries.Thistimeisagoodperiodforthequick42(grow)offlowers.Itisalsoaseason43plantdiseasesandpestsareatanall-timehigh.HightemperaturesandhumidityarecommonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetonettlerash,sweatspotsandotherskin44(disease).Itisalsoimportanttoexercisetokeephealthyduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,45(jog)andpracticingTaiChiarepopular.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)（2024·廣東肇慶·三模）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，英國某中學(xué)的部分師生即將訪問你校，并體驗(yàn)校園傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)活動(dòng)。請你用英語寫一篇?dú)g迎辭，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；

2.活動(dòng)介紹；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearvisitingguests,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)（2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。This…wasturningouttobeastrangemeeting.Thoughtheoneinblackdoesn’tknowit,theonewhiteisbeginningtosharethedarkergirl’slackofenthusiasm.Likeafireinasuddenchillwind,herhopeflickersandwanes.Nowshegrowsuncomfortable,anxious,andwary.Aslightbutunshakableatmospheredriftsbetweenthem,onethatfeelsunmistakablyoff.Toher,itseemsasthoughtheirverymeetingissomethingtheworldfindstobesimply…“wrong”.Theever-presentglass,nowscatteredunevenlythroughoutandabovethebrokengrounds,reflectsthatstrangefeeling.Ordinarily,theseshardswouldflocktothemwithouttheirbidding：“happiness”tothegirlinwhite,“tragedies”tothegirlinblack.Rightnow,everypieceofglassintheairstandsstill.Perhapshalfahundredmirrorsarequietlysuspendedaroundthegirls,half-catchingimagesoftheemptyplacethatsurroundsthem.Whenthegirlinwhitetriestocallouttothem,theywillnotevenwaver.Itunsettlesher：happinessplacedbesidehorror,equallyglintingandequallymotionless.Theonlypiecethatwillfollowheristheoneshecanhold—theonethatsetherfree.Shestareshardattheshadowgirl.“Ifwe’reinthistogether,”shebegins,leaningforward,“thenwhatdoyouthinkaboutstayingtogether?We…Wecouldhelpeachother,andmaybe…”Shestops.Theothergirlisstaringintotheempty,canvas-likeskywithablankanduninformativeexpression.Shedoesn’tseemtobelistening,butintruthshehasfollowedeveryword.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:“Maybe…”thedarkgirlechoes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Andtheremnantofthegirlsheusedtobe,theTairitsuwhohadfirstwokenupinthisworld,rebelledagainsttheprospectof“theend”—againsttheideaofgivingup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修一Unit2TravellingAround單元培優(yōu)綜合測試卷第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·浙江紹興·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacationEnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.PackageIncludes●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels●DiscoverNashvilleTour●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTourSeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOleOpryatOpryHouseGuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruiseExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboardthisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.EnjoysomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobeanawesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodgingVisitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedonesareboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?A．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry. B．Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.C．Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat. D．Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.2．Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelodgingoptionisfixed. B．Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.C．Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious. D．Extraexpensesareneededforaccommodations.3．Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atextbook.C．Anadvertisingpage. D．Anewsreport.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)度假套餐的情況，介紹了包含內(nèi)容和住宿等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTour部分中“SeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.(看到所有最令人興奮的景點(diǎn)在納什維爾與令人難以置信的發(fā)現(xiàn)納什維爾之旅。這次旅行將帶您參觀歷史悠久的市中心、田納西州首府、帕臺農(nóng)神廟和許多其他精彩的景點(diǎn)。這次旅行還包括參觀傳奇的萊曼禮堂，那里是大奧普里傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)源地，以及參觀巨大的鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂和博物館)”可知，了解州首府的歷史不包括在最好的納什維爾TN度假套餐里。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Visitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.(這個(gè)假期的游客也可以選擇最適合他們需要的住宿選擇。無論他們是想住在適合全家居住的經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店，還是想在度假酒店住一間更寧靜的套房，每個(gè)人都有自己的選擇)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“有很多旅館可供選擇”正確。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.(享受這個(gè)獨(dú)特的城市最好的納什維爾TN度假套餐。這個(gè)套餐可以讓你體驗(yàn)精心挑選的活動(dòng)，這將幫助你有一個(gè)真正難忘的音樂之城冒險(xiǎn))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一個(gè)度假套餐的情況，介紹了包含內(nèi)容和住宿等信息。可知，文章選自廣告頁。故選C。B（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Atthebeginningofgraduateschool,IknewthatifIwantedtogettenure(長期聘用),Ihadtobeproductive.However,whenmyfirstthreepaperswererejectedbymajorjournals,aleadingexperttoldmemyprojectswerehopeless,andIwonderedifIshoulddropout.Weallgetrejectedatwork,whetherit’shavingoursuggestionsshotdownorgettingfiredfromajob.Itcausespain.Neuroscientists(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家)havescannedthebrainsofpeoplewhohavecruellybeenexcludedfromanonlinegame.Thephysiological(生理學(xué)的)responselooksfairlysimilartoprocessingphysicalpain.Apparently,thiswasadaptiveinourevolutionarypast.Ifrejectiondidn’thurt,youmighthavebeenperfectlycomfortableleavingyourtribe,whichwouldnotbegoodforyoursurvival.Butit’sleftusnervousandlikelytooverreacttoeverydayrejections.Ifyou’veevergivenapresentationandfeltupsetbytheoneunfriendlyfaceinaroomfullofsmiles,youknowwhatImean.That’sthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearntoacceptrejectioncalmly.“Whenyou’reinsecureinone,yourelyontheotheronethat’sdoingbetteratthattime.Pliability(柔韌性)isthedefinitionofstrength,”saidfilmmakerM.NightShyamalan.Whenmyworkgotrejectedearlyinmyacademiccareer,pliabilitybecamemysourceofstrength.Myidentityasaresearcherwasunderthreat,butthatwasn’twhathaddrawnmetograduateschoolinthefirstplace.Ihadanother,strongeridentity:Iwantedtobeateacher.However,Ihadn’thadthechance:Thefirsttwoyearsofmyprogramweresupposedtofocus