湖北省秭歸縣一支筆初級(jí)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2022年秋湖北省秭歸縣一支筆初級(jí)期中考試八年級(jí)英語試題本試題共46小題，滿分80分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷上無效。語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Saroowasborn（出生）inMadhyaPradesh,India.Hisfamilywasvery1,sowhenSaroowasjustfive,heandhisbrotherGuddufoundworkontrains2cleaners.Onedaytheboyswentto3atastation70kmfromhome.Afterworkingforanhour,Saroowasso4thathefellasleep（睡著）.Whenhe5,Gudduwasnotthere.Saroowasworried.Helookedfor（尋找）his6,butcouldn’tfindhim.Aftertwoweeks,thepolicefoundSaroo,buthe7tellthemwherehishomewas.Intheend,thepolicedecidedhewas8andplacedhimwithanadoptionagency（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)）.AnAustralian9calledBrierleytookhimtotheirhomeinTasmaniaandhegrewupwiththem.Asayoungman,10SarooBriwerleystayedinAustralia,helookedforhishometowninIndiawiththe11ofthephotosonGoogleEarthonhisputer,Ittookmonths,butSaroo12gotbored.Intheend,he13thetown.Hewasveryhappyandwenttheresoon.He14hismotherforthefirsttimein25years.TVstationsbecameinsterestedinSaroo’s15.SaroowenttomanyTVshowstoshareitwithotherpeople.()1.A.big B.small C.poor D.rich ()2.A.for B.at C.as D.from()3.A.wait B.work C.sleep D.sing ()4.A.tired B.scared C.happy D.lazy()5.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.dressedup D.madeup()6.A.father B.uncle C.cousin D.brother()7.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t()8.A.lost B.lucky C.lovely D.hungry()9.A.club B.army C.family D.school()10.A.if B.after C.although D.because()11.A.idea B.help C.color D.size()12.A.often B.usually C.always D.never ()13.A.touched B.chose C.expected D.found()14.A.saw B.missed C.won D.forgot ()15.A.book B.story C.study D.program第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順、語法正確。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。Dopeoplespendmoretimecookingtodaythantheydidinthepast?The(16)a_________________isno.Forexample,theAmericanfamilytodayspendsjust27minutesadaycookinginthe(17)k________________.Inthe1960s,itwasaboutonehouraday.Andhowmanyyoungpeopleknowhowtomake(18)m_____________?well,notmany,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）intheUK,49%ofthepeopleagedbetween18and24don’tknowhowmanyminutes(19)______________takestoboil（用沸水煮）anegg!Butisthischange（改變）incooking(20)__________________（習(xí)慣）aproblem?Jean-MichelCohen,aFrenchdoctor,thinkswehavequitealotofhealthproblemstoday(21)________________notmanypeoplecook.Hesaysthatwhenwebuytakeawayfood,wedon’treallythinkaboutwhatwe’reeating.The(22)r_____________isthatweofteneatalotoffood----morethanweneed.Butwhenwechooseingredients（食材）,likevegetables,meatandfish,andthencookthem,wethinkmore(23)_________________（謹(jǐn)慎地）aboutwhatweshouldeat.Andwhenwethinkabouttheingredients,wewill(24)________________evereatunhealthily.So(25)_________________（可能）thesolution（解決方法）tosomeofourhealthproblemsisnotto“eatless”----it’sto“cookmore”！閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀理解：閱讀下面兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AItwasMondaymorning.Karenwokeupwithaheadache（頭痛）.ShewatchedtoomuchTVthenightbefore.Beforeshegotdressed,shefoundherfavorite.ShewatchedtoomuchTVthenightbefore.Beforeshegotdressed,shefoundherfavoritedresswasdirty.ShequicklyputonaT-shirtanditwastoobigforher.Itwasinfactherbrother’s.Forbreakfast,hereggwasn’tthereonthetable.Shewantedtoeatsomebread,butitwastoohard.Themilkwascold.Shemissedtheschoolbus.Sheaskedherdadtotakehertoschoolinhiscar,andhewasn’thappy.Sheforgotherhomework,andtheteacherwasn’thappy,either.Atlunchtime,shefoundherlunchboxwaslefthome.Herfriendgavehersomesalad,butshedropped（掉下）someofitonherT-shirt.AtP.E.class,shehurt（使受傷）herlegrunning.Theboyinfrontofherscaredherwithasnakewhenshewasonthebushome.Shewasveryafraid.Whenshegothome,shejustwantedtotakeashowerandgotobed.Therewasnohotwater,becauseherbrotherhaduseditup.Itwastheworstdayever,soshewenttobed.Butshedidn’tknowthatherclockdidn’twork!()26.Karenhadaheadachewhenshe___________.A.wokeup B.gotdressed C.atebreakfast D.watchedTV()27.Whywasn’tKaren’sfatherhappywithher?A.Shegottoschoollate B.ShemadehisT-shirtdirty. C.Hehadtodrivehertoschool D.Hehadtogohometogetherhomework.()28.WhatdidKarenhaveforlunch? A.Eggs. B.Bread C.Milk D.Salad()29.Karenwasafraidto____________. A.usehotwater B.seethesnakeC.takeP.E.classes D.arriveatschoollate()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Abadhabit B.Theworstday C.Thebusiestgirl D.Karen’sschooldayBInLondon,thetrafficisveryheavy.Sometimesajourney（行程）ofafewkilometerscantakemorethananhour.Sowhat’sthebestwaytogetacrossLondon?Foraveryshortjourney,it’sagoodideatowalk.Butwhatwillhappenwhenyouwanttogofurther?Threepresenters（節(jié)目主持人）onapopularTVprogramaboutcarsdidanexperiment（試驗(yàn)）tofindout.TheychosedifferentwaystogettoCityAirportinEastLondon.Onepresenterwentbybike.Onewentbycar.Andthelastonechosethebus.TheyallstartedatthesametimeandfromthesameplaceinWestLondon.Thepresenterwhorodethebikecamefirst.Insecondplacewasthepresenterwhotookthebusandthepresenterwhodrovethecarcamethird.Thebikewasquickerthantheothertwoways.Thepresentersweren’tveryhappywiththeresultbecausetheywantedthecartowin.Theymadeajokeandsaidthebikewasn’tarealwinnerbecauseitwasmoredangerous（不安全的）.But,ofcourse,thebikeistherealwinner.Ridingabikeisthebestwaytogetabout.It’scheaperthantakingabusandhealthierforyouthandrivingacar.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）becausebikesdon’tpollute（污染）theair.Sonexttimeyouneedtogointotown,thinkbeforeyouandyourparentsgetintothecar,“Canwemakethisjourneybubike?”()31.IfyouwanttotakeaveryshortjourneyinLondon,you’dbetter_________.A.rideabike B.driveacar C.gobybus D.goonfoot()32.Intheexperiment,thepresenters_________. A.traveledinthreeways B.arrivedinWestLondon C.startedfromCityAirport D.spentmorethananhour()33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theresult”inthethirdparagraphreferto?Thebikewasn’tarealwinner. B.ItwasdangeroustorideabikeinLondon.C.Drivingacarwasmuchfasterthantakingabus. D.ThebestwaytogetacrossLondonwasridingabike.()34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingabike?It’scheap. ②It’sgoodforhealth ③It’sfun ④It’senvironment-friendly①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()35.Thewriterwritesthepassageto_________.tellpeoplewhythetrafficinLondonisheavy B.askpeopletowatchapopularTVprogramC.askpeopletogetaboutbybikemore D.teachpeoplehowtodoanexperiment第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。A.thereweretwoFlyingMaliceksB.hefoundajobinthenewcountryC.welovewatchingtheirexcitedfacesD.TheFlyingMaliceksaregettingsmallerE.weweren’talwaysthebiggercircusgroupMynameisZachMalicek,andIamfromabigfamily.Maybeyoudon’tknowus,butwearethebiggestcircus（馬戲表演）familyintheworld.WeareTheFlyingMaliceks!However,(36)___________________.WhenmygrandpaViktorstartedasatrapeze（高空秋千）performerinSlovakia,therewasonlyoneFlyingMalicek----mygrandpahimself!MygrandpamovedtotheUSAwhenhewas20yearsold.Itwasn’tlongbefore(37)_____________.Heperformedinafamouscircus.Afewyearslater,GrandpaViktormarried（娶）mygrandmaIrina.Grandpataughtmygrandmahowtoperformonthetrapeze,andsoon(38)_________________.Butmygrandmadidn’tperfromallthetime.Shetooktimeofftohaveafewbabies.MyfatherDanielistheyoungestchildinthefamily.Hehasfivebrothersandtwosisters.Andallofthemlearnedtoperformonthetrapezewhentheywerekinds.ThepeopleatthecircuslovewatchingTheFlyingMaliceks,and(39)____________________whenweflythroughtheaie.Mygrandpaandgrandmaaregettingoldernow.Theystoppedperformingaboutfiveyearsago.Butitdoesn’tmean（意味著）that(40)_______________________.Ihavetwooldersisters,andweallperformintheact.Myauntsandunclesallhavekidsandmycousinsperform,too.Therearethirty-sevenofus!第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。41.我的英語老師幫我激發(fā)出我的所能。（bring）MyEnglishteacherhelpsto____________________________________________.42.這只是個(gè)玩笑，別當(dāng)真?。╯eriously）It’sonlyajoke----don’t_____________________________________________!43.為了按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作，丹尼正竭盡全力。（try）Tofinishtheworkintime,Danny______________________________________.44.人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判優(yōu)勝者的角色。（role）Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusually________________________________________decidingthewinner.45.我班上至少百分之四十的學(xué)生一點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不做。（do）Atleastfortypercentofthestudentsinmyclass_______________________________________.第四節(jié)（共1題，計(jì)15分）46.書面表達(dá):請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以EarlyRisingIsImportant為題，寫一篇論述早起(earlyrising)重要性的文章。提示:(1)早起有益健康;(2)早起的具體好處:①可以做早操來鍛煉身體;②對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有好處;(3)大家都應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。要求:(1)短文應(yīng)包含提示的全部?jī)?nèi)容，但是不能逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(2)80詞左右。.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________