新疆墨玉縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末測試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1新疆墨玉縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末測試英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANoteveryoneknowsthatMogaoCavesinChinahasa“l(fā)ittlesister”—YulinCaves,whichissmallerbutbetterpreservedthanMogaoCaves.This“l(fā)ittlesister”hasthemostbrilliantmurals(壁畫)whicharelargeinscale(規(guī)模)anddiverseinformsandskills,withmuchartvalue.Hereissomeinformationtorefertowhenplanningyourtourhere.DailyItinerary(行程)DAY1:VisitMingshashaninthemiddleafternoonwhenitisnotveryhotandsunburnislow.DAY2:VisitYulinCaves.Youcanvisitupto6caves.Afterthat,driveabout30minutestoSuoyangcheng.DAY3:VisitthenewlyopenedMogaoCavesDigitalExhibitionCenter.Youwillwatchtwoshortbutwell-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaves.Afterthemovies,taketheinterzonalbustoMogaoCaves.HighlightsofThisTour●In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulinCaves●VisitingSuoyangcheng—anancientruinedcity2,000yearsago●Privatetourpackagecoveringairportpick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguideBasicInformationaboutPrice●$380perperson●Thispriceisbasedonagroupof2adultssharingonestandarddouble-bedroomin4-starhotelsandtravelingwithourprivatetourinlowseasons.●Thispriceissubjecttochangeaccordingtoyourtravelingseason,groupsize,hotel,class,etc.Ifyouwantalowerprice,youcangetmorepeopletojoinyou,oruseeconomyclasshotels.1.Whencantouristsseethedocumentarymovies?A.OnDay1. B.OnDay2. C.OnDay3. D.Anyday.2.Whatisamostinterestingpartofthetour?A.Anoldlivingcity. B.In-depthtravelinprivate.C.Freeaccommodations. D.Twobrillianttourguides.3.Wherecanyoufindthetextprobably?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Onatravelagencywebsite.C.Inanacademicjournal. D.Onanexhibitionofmurals.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個游玩莫高窟和榆林窟的旅行套餐，主要包括每日行程、旅行亮點和價格基本信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DailyItinerary下DAY3中“Youwillwatchtwoshortbutwell-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaves.(你會看到兩部簡短但制作精良的關(guān)于莫高窟的教育紀(jì)錄片)”可知，游客可以在第三天看到紀(jì)錄片。故選C項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighlightsofThisTour中第一點“In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulinCaves(莫高窟、榆林窟深度游)”和第三點“Privatetourpackagecoveringairportpick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguide(私人旅行套餐包括機場接機、住宿、觀光及私人導(dǎo)游)”可知，私人深度游是本次旅行中最有趣的部分。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Hereissomeinformationtorefertowhenplanningyourtourhere.(這里有一些信息供你在規(guī)劃這里的旅游時參考)”可知，文章是為莫高窟和榆林窟的旅行套餐做宣傳，介紹該旅行的每日行程、旅行亮點和價格基本信息。因此，文章應(yīng)該出自旅行社網(wǎng)站。故選B項。BKalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It’snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.“Myfatherwasmyfoundation,myrock.”shesaysofherfirstvoyagewithhimfromOahutoLahainainatraditionalcanoe.Hetaughtherhowtoreadthestars,theoceanswellsandhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.“Over200starshavespecificnamesandpurposeswhenyouareWayfinding.Youhavetolookateachanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.Youknowthisstarandthedirectionitrepresents.Ifyoucandothat,youcanuseitasatooltoorient(確定方向).”Kalaadded.KalaTanakasailedthecanoeintheoceanforuptothreeweeks.Duringtheday,Kalausedthesununtilithitacertainheight.Whenshegotclosertoland,shelookedforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandcloudsthatindicatedtherewaslandbelow.WhenKalasailedshefelt“Ifeelveryconnectedtothecrewandthecanoe.We’reafamily.”ThelongervoyagerequiredKalatospendhoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.Itwasdemandingphysicalwork.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.Sowhenshewasnotsailing,shewasteachingWayfindingskillstoschool-agedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.It’seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.4.HowdoesKalanavigatetheoceaninacanoe?A.Byobservingthenaturalelementsaround.B.Byfollowingthecourseofoceancurrents.C.Byusinghi-technologynavigationdevices.D.Byrecallingthefirstvoyagewithherfather.5.WhatdidKalathinkofthethree-weekcanoevoyage?A.Itwasaheroicadventure. B.Itbroughtgreatjoytoherlife.C.Itwasschoolchildren’sfavorite. D.Itrepresentedakindofinnovation.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedo?A.Enjoythescreens. B.Exploretheuniverse.C.Getclosetonature. D.Keeptheearthclean.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.FindingOurWay B.NavigatingtheOceanC.TheWisdomfromAncestors D.AnUnforgettableJourney〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了卡拉利用父親所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐獨木舟在海洋中航行長達(dá)三周，并且得到人生感悟的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It’snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.(卡拉與她的夏威夷根有很深的聯(lián)系。她的祖先利用他們對恒星、太陽、洋流和風(fēng)的知識，在海洋中航行了幾個世紀(jì)。這并不是說她在獨木舟上沒有技術(shù)，而是利用了她周圍的自然技術(shù)。這叫尋路，是她父親教她的)”可知，卡拉利用父親所教的自然科技Wayfinding駕獨木舟航海，即通過觀察周圍的自然元素在海洋中航行。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.(但它也有令人敬畏的時刻。對卡拉來說，美在于把過去和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系在一起，享受當(dāng)下)”可推知，航行讓她快樂。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.(我們很容易迷失在當(dāng)今技術(shù)的直接性中，被屏幕所消耗，錯過了我們周圍展現(xiàn)的自然。但是，如果我們肯花時間抬頭仰望，看看星星和太陽，看看云彩移動的方式，看看我們身下和頭頂生命的奇跡，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們內(nèi)心深處的某種東西，某種總能通向幸福的東西)”可推知，作者建議我們接近大自然。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.(這叫尋路，是她父親教她的)”結(jié)合全文主要敘述了卡拉利用父親所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐獨木舟在海洋中航行長達(dá)三周。期間，她沒用任何高科技，僅依靠對自然元素星星、太陽、水流和風(fēng)的觀察尋路。由此可知，A選項“尋路”最適合標(biāo)題。故選A。CTheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthataboutoneinfiveadultsintheUSisilliterate(不識字的)orhaspoorliteracyskills.ILoveBooksisonamissiontochangethat.Foundedin2021,thesocialorganizationaimstoendilliteracybymakingsurethatallchildrenhaveaccesstobooks.Throughsellingclothesandotherthingsonline,theorganizationisabletoprovidenewbooksfortheyouth.Sofar,ithasdonatedmorethan3,000bookstopupilsacrossthreeKentuckycities.“Oneofthedifficultiesinachievinghighliteracyforkidslivinginpovertyisthattherearenobooksintheirhomesorcommunities.Theirschoolsmaynothavealotofbooks,either,”saidJonathanBeatty,thefounderofILoveBooks.“Ifyou’reaparentandyouhavetochoosebetweenyourmeal,rent,orwhateverbillthatyoumayneedtopayandabook,you’dprobablychoosetheformer.”Toincreaseaccesstobooksforfuturegenerations,ILoveBookshostsabook-givingactivityquarterly,workingwithschoolsandnon-profitorganizations.Inthefirstbook-givingevent,morethan300childrenfromWilliamWellsBrownElementarygottheirowncopiesofLeBronJames’IPromise,whichwasreadattheschooleachmorning.“Mostofthebooksarewellreceivedbyteachersandstudents,”theheadmasteroftheschooltoldNiceNews.TheorganizationalsohostsaprogramcalledBAM,whichcombinesbooks,art,andmusic.“Whatifweshowhowliteracygivesyoutheabilitytowritesongsorunderstandmusiclyricsbetter?Ifyouwanttobeanartist,youneedtoreadmoreaboutarttocreateyourown.”saidBeatty.Hebelievestheprogramwillbeattractivetomoreyoungpeople.8.HowdoesILoveBooksgetmoneyforitsdonations?A.Bysellingchildren’sbooks.B.Bygivingspeechesinschools.C.Bymakingasaleofproducts.D.Byreceivingpeople’sdonations.9.WhatcanweinferfromJonathanBeatty’swordsinparagraph3?A.Mostchildrenshowlittleinterestinbooks.B.Poorchildrenhavelimitedaccesstobooks.C.Parentsknowlittleabouttheirchildren’spreferences.D.Schoolspaymuchattentiontotheirstudents’education.10.Whatdidtheschoolheadmasterthinkofthebook-givingactivity?A.Satisfying. B.Surprising. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.11.WhatisthepurposeoftheprogramBAM?A.Toencouragemusicianstowritetheirownsongs.B.Todevelopkids’abilitytodrawpictures.C.Tospreadliteracyamongyoungpeople.D.Toprovidehelpforpoorartists.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了社會公益組織“ILoveBooks”，該組織旨在于通過確保所有兒童都能獲得書籍來消除文盲。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Throughsellingclothesandotherthingsonline,theorganizationisabletoprovidenewbooksfortheyouth.Sofar,ithasdonatedmorethan3,000bookstopupilsacrossthreeKentuckycities.(通過在網(wǎng)上出售衣服和其他東西，該組織能夠為年輕人提供新書。到目前為止，它已經(jīng)向肯塔基州三個城市的學(xué)生捐贈了3000多本書)”可知，“我愛書（ILoveBooks）”這個組織通過在網(wǎng)上銷售商品來獲得捐贈書籍的資金。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Oneofthedifficultiesinachievinghighliteracyforkidslivinginpovertyisthattherearenobooksintheirhomesorcommunities.Theirschoolsmaynothavealotofbooks,either,”saidJonathanBeatty,thefounderofILoveBooks.“Ifyou’reaparentandyouhavetochoosebetweenyourmeal,rent,orwhateverbillthatyoumayneedtopayandabook,you’dprobablychoosetheformer.”(‘讓生活在貧困中的孩子獲得高識字率的困難之一是，他們的家庭或社區(qū)里沒有書。他們的學(xué)?？赡芤矝]有很多書，’ILoveBooks的創(chuàng)始人JonathanBeatty說：‘如果你是父母，你必須在吃飯、房租或任何你可能需要支付的賬單和一本書之間做出選擇，你可能會選擇前者?！?”可知，生活在貧困中孩子很難提高識字率，因為他們的家庭會把僅有的錢用于生存必需品而不是書籍上，他們的社區(qū)和學(xué)校也可能沒有書；由此推知，JonathanBeatty的話表明貧困兒童接觸到書籍的機會有限。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthefirstbook-givingevent,morethan300childrenfromWilliamWellsBrownElementarygottheirowncopiesofLeBronJames’IPromise,whichwasreadattheschooleachmorning.“Mostofthebooksarewellreceivedbyteachersandstudents,”theheadmasteroftheschooltoldNiceNews.(在第一場贈書活動中，來自威廉威爾斯布朗小學(xué)的300多名孩子得到了自己的LeBronJames寫的《我保證》一書，這本書每天早上都會在學(xué)校里朗讀。該校校長在接受《NiceNews》采訪時表示：‘大多數(shù)書都受到了老師和學(xué)生的歡迎?！?”可知，這一次贈書活動中大多數(shù)書都受到了老師和學(xué)生的歡迎；由此推知，這位校長對這次贈書活動很滿意。故選A?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheorganizationalsohostsaprogramcalledBAM,whichcombinesbooks,art,andmusic.“Whatifweshowhowliteracygivesyoutheabilitytowritesongsorunderstandmusiclyricsbetter?Ifyouwanttobeanartist,youneedtoreadmoreaboutarttocreateyourown.”saidBeatty.Hebelievestheprogramwillbeattractivetomoreyoungpeople.(該組織還舉辦了一個名為BAM的項目，該項目將書籍、藝術(shù)和音樂相結(jié)合。Beatty說：‘如果我們展示識字是如何讓你更好地創(chuàng)作歌曲或理解歌詞的呢？如果你想成為一名藝術(shù)家，你需要更多地閱讀藝術(shù)知識，才能創(chuàng)作出自己的作品?！?。他相信這個項目會吸引更多的年輕人。)”可知，BAM項目將書籍、藝術(shù)和音樂相結(jié)合，通過展示識字能夠幫助更好地創(chuàng)作歌曲或理解歌詞，以及閱讀藝術(shù)知識才能創(chuàng)作自己的藝術(shù)作品來吸引更多年輕人去讀書；由此可知，BAM的目的是在年輕人中普及讀寫能力。故選C。DAstart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.Therobottakesandshapesdoughtocreatethebaseofthepizza.Itthenaddstomatosauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings.Next,therobotplacestheuncookedpizzaintoahotoven.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeachtime.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.JuliaCollinsisthecompany’sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO).Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste.“It’sdelicious.It’salwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Imeanit’sgreatthatthey’remakingit,butIcan’ttellthedifferencethatit’smadebyarobotversusahuman.”O(jiān)thercompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfaster.Butwhataboutthejobstherobotsaretakingfromhumans?KenGoldbergisaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.Healsodirectstheschool’sautomationlaboratory.Goldbergsaysresearchershavebeenworkingwithrobotsfor50years.Hesaysthat,whiletherehasbeenprogress,thejobsarenotgoingtodisappearrightaway.“Iwanttoreassure(使放心)restaurantworkersthattheskillsthattheyhavearestillgoingtobeofvalue,”Goldbergsaid.“We’regoingtogetridofboring,repetitive,dangerousjobsandwe’regoingtofreeuppeopletodothingsthathavehighervalue.There’sgoingtobeamazingnewwaysofworkingthatdon’texistyetbutaregoingtobecreated.”12.WhycanZumedevotemoremoneytobetterfoodproducts?A.Itearnsalotbysellingpizza. B.Itwantstocreatemorerobots.C.Itcansavealotbyusingrobots. D.Ithopestoattractmorecustomers.13.Whatcanweknowabouttherobot-madepizzaaccordingtoSuzuki?A.Itreallyagreeswithher. B.Itishotandfreshallthetime.C.Itistastierthantheman-made. D.Itisdeliciousandfreeofcharge.14.What’sthebenefitofrobots’makingpizza?A.Theyworkefficiently. B.Theyhelpsickpeople.C.Theyneedfewpayments. D.Theyproducemorefood.15.WhatdoesGoldbergthinkofthejobsofrestaurantworkers?A.Interesting. B.Boring.C.Dangerous. D.Necessary.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。加利福尼亞的Zume公司正在測試制作比薩的機器人。這種機器人工作效率高，且不需要薪水，而且顧客反映她分辨不出機器人做的比薩和人做的比薩有什么差別?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots”可知，因為不用給機器人付工資，所以Zume可以把更多的錢用于改善產(chǎn)品。故選C。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Shelikesitstaste.‘It’sdelicious.It’salwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Imeanit’sgreatthatthey’remakingit,butIcan’ttellthedifferencethatit’smadebyarobotversusahuman’”可知，Suzuki認(rèn)為機器人生產(chǎn)的比薩很美味，很對她的胃口，她嘗不出人做的比薩和機器人做的比薩有何區(qū)別。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Zumesaystherobotsworkquickly”和第四段中的“Othercompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfaster”可知，機器人的工作效率很高，故A項正確?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iwanttoreassure(使放心)restaurantworkersthattheskillsthattheyarestillgoingtobeofvalue”可知，Goldberg認(rèn)為餐館工作人員的技能仍然有價值，故可推知他認(rèn)為他們的工作是不可缺少的。故D項正確。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howdoyouchooseacareer?Formanypeople,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife._____16_____Don’tworry.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.Listyourskills.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsthatyoudowellin.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectswereyougoodatinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplepraiseyoufor?_____17_____Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.Identifyyourpassions.Passionisn’tjustapipedream._____18_____Noonewantstodoworkthatmakesthemfeellikeazombieorarobotwithoutthinking!Findingyourpassiondoesn’tmeantheworkwillalwaysbeeasy,butitdoesmeanyou’llbefulfilledwhiledoingit.Makealistoftheactivitiesthatbringyoutolife,energizeyou,inspireyou,andmakeyoulosetrackoftime._____19_____Thenextfactorweneedtoconsiderismission.Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?Theseareimportantquestionstoaskyourself,becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeorwhybehindyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.Dosomeresearch._____20_____Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,prioritizejobsthatareinlinewithyouraspirationsanddismissonesthatclashorhavelittleincommonwithyourstrongattributes.A.Addressyourconcerns.B.Figureoutyourmotivation.C.However,youneedtoachieveitbyeverymeans.D.Theseareallcluesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.E.Detailedsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.F.It’saveryrealandnecessarypartofdoingajobthat’smeaningfultoyou.G.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbechallenging.〖答案〗16.G17.D18.F19.B20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一份關(guān)于如何選擇職業(yè)道路的實用指南?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.(決定正確的職業(yè)道路是你一生中最重要的決定之一)”及下文“Don’tworry.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.(別擔(dān)心。以下是一份關(guān)于如何選擇職業(yè)道路的實用指南)”可知，做出職業(yè)選擇是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故G選項“有了無盡的職業(yè)選擇，做出正確的選擇可能很有挑戰(zhàn)性”切題。故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Listyourskills.(列出你的技能)”及上文“Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectswereyougoodatinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplepraiseyoufor?(把腦海中浮現(xiàn)的每一件事都列出來。你在學(xué)校擅長什么科目？人們稱贊你有哪些才能？)”可知，選項承接上文說明列舉出的事都是你的優(yōu)勢。故D選項“這些都是告訴你自己優(yōu)勢所在的線索”切題。故選D項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Passionisn’tjustapipedream.(激情不僅僅是白日夢)”可知，選項承接上文說明激情的意義。故F選項“這是做一份對你有意義的工作中非常真實和必要的一部分”切題。故選F項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?(你最想幫助的人是誰？你想解決什么問題？是什么原因激勵或關(guān)心你？你是如何以對你有意義的方式幫助別人的？)”可知，本段告訴我們要弄清楚自己的動機。故B選項“弄清楚你的動機”切題，可以作本段的標(biāo)題。故選B項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Dosomeresearch.(做一些調(diào)查)”可知，做調(diào)查很重要。故E選項“對列出的職業(yè)進行詳細(xì)調(diào)查非常重要”切題。故選E項。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲).____21____therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilyhadeightchildren,allprobably____22____theageof12,whowere____23____talkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimwithabigsmileonherface.____24____,whentheticketladyquoted(報價)theprice,sheletgoofhis____25____,andherheaddropped.Thefather’slipbegantoshake.Hemovedalittle____26____andasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Obviously,themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydad____27____a$20billontheground.Thenhepickeditupandsaidtotheman,“Excuseme,sir,thisfell____28____yourpocket.”Theman____29____whatwasgoingonimmediately.Looking____30____intomydad’seyes,hetookthemoneyandsaid“Thankyou,sir.Thisreally____31____alottomeandmyfamily.”Thatdaywecamehomewithoutanytickets.WhenIaskeddadwhyhedidso,dadsaid,“Mychild,itwasheartbreakingand____32____forafatherinthatsituation.Surelyhewasn’t____33____ahelpfulhand,butheneededourhelp.”“Wecouldn’tenjoythecircustonight,buttheycouldbecauseofourkindhelp,”addedmyfatherwith____34____onhisface.Thatwasa____35____lessonIlearnedfrommydad.21.A.Finally B.Actually C.Really D.Nearly22.A.at B.over C.under D.in23.A.nervously B.hurriedly C.carefully D.excitedly24.A.So B.Although C.Instead D.However25.A.hand B.arm C.head D.face26.A.closely B.near C.closer D.nearly27.A.fell B.flew C.threw D.dropped28.A.out B.from C.down D.away29.A.recognized B.explained C.proved D.understood30.A.straight B.straightly C.plain D.plainly31.A.means B.proves C.helps D.gives32.A.exciting B.embarrassing C.amazing D.surprising33.A.askingfor B.lookingafter C.awareof D.adaptingto34.A.excitement B.privacy C.emotion D.pride35.A.previous B.precious C.proper D.possible〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者和父親一起去買看馬戲團表演的票時，遇到一家很愛看馬戲，但付不起票錢的人。爸爸舍棄了自己看馬戲的機會，把錢給了需要它的人。通過這個故事，作者想告訴我們做人要善良?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，只有一個家庭在我們和售票處之間。A.Finally最后；B.Actually事實上；C.Really真正地；D.Nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文“Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus”和下文“therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.”可知，作者和父親排隊買票，最后只剩下作者和父親與另外一個家庭在那買票，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這個家庭有8個孩子，都不到12歲，他們興奮地談?wù)撝翘焱砩纤麄儗⒖吹降男〕?、大象和其他表演。A.at在……上；B.over超過；C.under低于；D.in在……里面。根據(jù)下文“whowere________talkingabouttheclowns(小丑),elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight”可知，這些孩子都對馬戲團表演很感興趣，可推測他們年紀(jì)都很小，不到12歲，空格處意為“低于”。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個家庭有8個孩子，都不到12歲，他們興奮地談?wù)撝翘焱砩纤麄儗⒖吹降男〕?、大象和其他表演。A.nervously緊張地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.carefully小心地；D.excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)下文“talkingabouttheclowns(小丑),elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight”可知，孩子談?wù)搶⒁吹降谋硌?，所以推知，他們?yīng)該是興奮地談?wù)摗９蔬xD。【24題詳析】考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)售票員報了價錢后，她松開了他的手，低下了頭。A.So所以；B.Although盡管；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。根據(jù)下文“whentheticketladyquoted(報價)theprice,sheletgoofhishand,andherheaddropped”和上文“Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimwithabigsmileonherface.”提到的孩子母親在售票員報價前很高興，但是在售票員報價后，她低下了頭，由此可知，八個孩子的母親前后情緒發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)用副詞，故however符合題意。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)售票員報了價錢后，她松開了他的手，低下了頭。A.hand手；B.arm胳膊；C.head頭；D.face臉。由上文“Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand”可知，在售票員報價前，母親牽著她丈夫的手，但是在聽到報價后，她松開了丈夫的手，故選A?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他走近一點問道：“你說多少錢？”A.closely緊密地；B.near靠近；C.closer更靠近地；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)下文“Howmuchdidyousay?”可知，這位父親不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以更靠近一點問售票員門票多少錢。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到發(fā)生了什么，我爸爸把一張20美元的鈔票掉在地上。A.fell摔倒；B.flew飛；C.threw扔；D.dropped扔，丟。根據(jù)下文“Thenhepickeditupandsaidtotheman”可知，作者的父親故意把錢掉在地上，然后撿起來給這個男士。故選D。【28題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他撿起來對那個人說：“打擾一下，先生，這個從您的口袋里掉出來了?！盇.out出去；B.from來自；C.down在下面；D.away離去。根據(jù)“thepocket”可知，錢是從口袋里掉出來的，表示“從……”，用介詞from。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那人立刻就明白是怎么回事了。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.explained解釋；C.proved證明；D.understood理解；明白。根據(jù)上文“hetookthemoneyandsaid“Thankyou,sir.Thisreally_______alottomeandmyfamily.””可知，男人感謝作者的爸爸，說這對他們一家來說很重要，這說明男人明白這錢是作者的爸爸給他們的，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他直視著我爸爸的眼睛，接過錢說：“謝謝您，先生。這對我和我的家人來說確實意義重大?！盇.straight誠實地，坦率地；平正地；直地；B.straightly筆直地；C.plain完全地；D.plainly坦率地。由下文“intomydad’seyes,hetookthemoneyandsaid”可知，男士和作者父親說話時，是直視作者父親的，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我和我的家人來說意義重大。A.means意味著；B.proves證明；C.helps幫助；D.gives給。根據(jù)上文提到的“Obviously,themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.”這位男士沒有足夠的錢支付票的費用，結(jié)合“hetookthemoney”可知，有了這個錢，那個男的可以給家人買票了，所以作者父親這一舉動對于他們一家意義重大。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我問爸爸為什么要這樣做時，爸爸說：“孩子，作為一個父親，這種情況令人心碎和尷尬。他當(dāng)然不是在尋求幫助，而是需要我們的幫助。”A.exciting令人興奮的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.amazing驚奇的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Obviously,themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.”和“heartbreaking”可知，作為一個父親，沒有錢給孩子買馬戲表演的票是令人心碎和尷尬的。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我問爸爸為什么要這樣做時，爸爸說：“孩子，作為一個父親，這種情況令人心碎和尷尬。他當(dāng)然不是在尋求幫助，而是需要我們的幫助?！盇.askingfor尋求；B.lookingafter照顧；C.awareof意識到；D.adaptingto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“butheneededourhelp.”可知，這位父親雖然沒有足夠的錢買票，但并不是在乞求別人的幫助。故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們今晚不能欣賞馬戲表演，但因為我們好心的幫助，他們可以，”父親臉上帶著自豪補充道。A.excitement興奮；B.privacy隱私；C.emotion情感；D.pride自豪。根據(jù)上文“Wecouldn’tenjoythecircustonight,buttheycouldbecauseofourkindhelp”可知，父親做了一件善事，所以感到自豪。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我從父親那里學(xué)到的寶貴教訓(xùn)。A.previous以前的；B.precious寶貴的；C.proper合適的；D.possible可能的。由下文“l(fā)essonIlearnedfrommydad.”以及上文提到的作者的爸爸對作者說的一番話可知，這是作者從父親那里學(xué)到的寶貴教訓(xùn)，故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnMarch31,theEiffelTowercelebratedits130thanniversarysinceitopened.____36____(original)plannedtolastonly20years,thepeopleofPariswiselydecidedtokeepitstanding,____37____(recognize)itsimportance.Millionsofpeople____38____(visit)thetowersofar,accordingtoitsofficialwebsite.ThetowerwascreatedbytheFrenchengineerGustaveEiffelandwasfirstintendedasthemainentrance____39____the1889World’sFair.Itwasbuiltinalittleovertwoyearsandfacedcriticismfromsomelocalsinitially.However,itquicklycapturedtheattentionoffairvisitors,attractingmorethantwomillionpeople.Italsohada____40____(practice)useasaradioantennaduringWorldWarI.Visitorstodaycanchoosetoclimb1,665stepsortakeoneoftheoriginalelevatorcars____41____(reach)thetop.Atthetopofthetower,____42____thetower’sadministrativeofficeislocated,guestscanenjoyadrinkatthechampagnebaronthetopfloor.Today,theEiffelTowerisasymbolofFrance,representingafeelingofprideandthankfulness.Itisaglobaliconthatcanbringtogetherpeoplefromdifferent____43____(background).Thetowerisnotonly____44____populartouristdestinationbutalsoawidelyrecognizedsymbol,a____45____(believe)heldbymanywhoappreciateitsenduringcharm.〖答案〗36.Originally37.recognizing38.havevisited39.to40.practical41.toreach42.where43.backgrounds44.a45.belief【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了埃菲爾鐵塔的歷史與現(xiàn)狀?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：最初計劃只持續(xù)20年，巴黎人明智地決定保留它，認(rèn)可它的重要性。該空〖提示〗詞為形容詞，該空需要一個副詞做時間狀語修飾動詞planned，并注意句首字母大寫。故填Originally?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最初計劃只持續(xù)20年，巴黎人明智地決定保留它，認(rèn)可它的重要性。該空所給動詞recognize在句中作狀語，與邏輯主語thepeopleofParis為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填recognizing。【38題詳析】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)其官方網(wǎng)站稱，到目前為止，已有數(shù)百萬人參觀了這座塔。該空所給動詞visit在句中作謂語，與主語Millionsofpeople為主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語sofar(迄今為止)可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用have。故填havevisited?！?9題詳析】考查介詞。句意：埃菲爾鐵塔由法國工程師古斯塔夫·埃菲爾(GustaveEiffel)建造，最初打算作為1889年世界博覽會的主入口。介詞固定搭配，theentranceto…表示“……的入口”。故填to?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，它作為無線電天線也有實際用途。該空需要一個形容詞作定語修飾名詞use，所給詞practice為名詞，其形容詞為practical，意為“實際的”。故填practical?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天的游客可以選擇爬1665級臺階，或者乘坐原始的電梯到達(dá)頂部。該空所給動詞reach在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式形式。故填toreach?！?2題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：在塔樓的行政辦公室所在的塔頂，客人可以在頂層的香檳酒吧喝一杯。該空需要一個關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetopofthetower，并指代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。【43題詳析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它是一個全球性的標(biāo)志，可以把來自不同背景的人聚集在一起。所給名詞background為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面形容詞different可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填backgrounds?！?4題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這座塔不僅是一個受歡迎的旅游目的地，也是一個廣泛認(rèn)可的象征，許多欣賞它持久魅力的人都相信這一點?？蘸蟪霈F(xiàn)了可數(shù)名詞touristdestination的單數(shù)形式，此處泛指，首次提到，且popular的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這座塔不僅是一個受歡迎的旅游目的地，也是一個廣泛認(rèn)可的象征，許多欣賞它持久魅力的人都相信這一點。根據(jù)空前冠詞a及空后的過去分詞作定語可知，該空需要一個名詞作同位語，所給詞believe為動詞，其名詞拼寫為belief。故填belief。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是興民中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李明，你的新西蘭筆友Green在給你的郵件中提到他想了解你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃（careerplan），請你給Green回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你希望從事的職業(yè)；（2）你選擇該職業(yè)的原因；（3）你打算為之作何準(zhǔn)備。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearGreen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________