Unit5TheValueofMoney檢測卷B高中英語人教版

人教版Book3Unit5Thevalueofmoney檢測卷B第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenitestopersonalfinance,ourhabitscanreallymakeorbreakus.Whenwe'reabletoadoptpositivefinancialhabits,thebenefitsareendless:abettercreditscore,lessfinancialstress,abiggersavingsaccountbalance...Unfortunately,manyofushavealsotakenonfinancialhabitsthatcouldactuallyenduphurtingus.Herearethreefinancialhabitsyoumightwanttoconsiderbreaking.SpendingmorethanyouwanttoearnrewardspointsProvidedthey’reusedresponsibly,rewardscreditcardscanbeagoodthing.However,ifyoufindyourselfusingacreditcardjustsoyoucangetmorepoints,youmightbeinforaworldoftrouble.Onewayyoucanbreakthisbadhabitistoonlyuseyourrewardscardforregular,monthlyexpenses.Let’ssayyoudecidetoleaveyourcardathomeandonlyuseittomakepaymentsonyourphonebill,whichyouthenpaybackinfulleverymonth.Ignoringyourbills.inghometoabigpileofbillsisadrag,there’snodoubtaboutit.Butthrowingthemontothecoffeetableandignoringthemforweeksonendcanhaveterribleresultsforyourfinancialwellbeing.Wheneveryoufindyourselffacedwithabill,dowithitimmediately.Whileitmightbeabitofastruggleatfirst,overtimeyoucangettherewardsofhavinglessfinancialstress.CyclingyourdebtwithoutfixingtherealproblemWhilehavingalowerinterestratecanhelpsolveshorttermproblemsforyou,ifyoudoitallthetimeyoucouldbeavoidingthepossibleproblem.Infact,itmightevenbekeepingyoufromingtotermswiththebehaviorsthatareforcingyouintoastateofdebt.Buildingabudgetcouldhelpyouuncoverwaystocutbackandsave.Formostofus,changingourbehaviorisn’tassimpleasturningoffaswitch,soitmaytakealotoftimeandeffort.Startingisthehardestpartbut,Icanassureyou,itgetseasierwithtime.1.Youwillgetintotroublebyusingcreditcardsifyouwantto.

A.usethemtopayyourphonebillB.putyourcreditcardsathomeC.paybackinfulleverymonthD.earnmorerewardspoints2.Whatdopeopledotoavoidbeingindebt?A.Theyneedtotakealotofeffort.B.Theyneedtospendlesseachtime.C.Theyneedtoleavecardsinthestores.D.Theyneedtoplantheirexpenseproperly.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtomanageyourmoneyproperly.B.Howtodevelopgoodfinancialhabits.C.Howtogetridofbadfinancialhabits.D.Howtopayoffyourbills.BWhatdoTomSawyerandjumpingfrogshaveinmon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwithlifealongtheriver—thesteamboats,thegiantgiantrafts(木筏),andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain'sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit'sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”．Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it'sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you'llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A.HewasborninHannibal.B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D.HeoftenwentraftingontheMississippiwithhisparents.5.TomSawyerDayswerecreated________.A.aboutfortyyearsagoB.inmemoryofagreatwriterC.shortlyafterTwain'sdeathD.toimprovekids'interestinreading6.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?A.Bob,paintingthelongest.B.Julia,paintingmostcarefully.C.Jim,paintinginthenewestway.D.John,paintingintheshortesttime.7.FromthewhitefenceatTwain'sboyhoodhome,weknowthat________.A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain'sexperiencesB.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain'simaginationC.Twain'soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingpetitorsD.Twain'soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountryCLifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions,thatstrugglebeesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,2018,34-year-oldCandicePayne,alocalmanagingbroker(經(jīng)紀(jì)人),wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas20℃，andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething，”saidPayne.Paynestartedfindingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne,hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetgreatlyhelpandthatifshedidn’tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn’twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem，butonehotel，theAmberInn，wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms，”saidPayne.Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson,”saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelppletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Theextremeweather.B.Localslivingonthestreet.C.Theshelterforthehomeless.D.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.9.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A.Bydrawingpublicattention.B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.10.WhatmaycontributetoPayne’sniceact?A.Herhusband’spastexperiences.B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.C.Herdesiretobeefamous.D.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorldB.AWoman’sCuriosityBringsaRewardC.AnOrdinaryWomanMakesaDifferenceD.ACouple’sBraveActMovestheCountryDResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyles,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,overaperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaveragepersonatschool,you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500“friends”ontheirfavouritesocialnetworkingsite.Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightliveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.However,accordingtoProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxford,itprobablywon'tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000friends.Hefoundthattheyalwaysmunicatewithamaximumof150people.Amongthese150,Dunbarbelievesthataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You'vemostlikelyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Althoughthey'reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren'tclose.Andfinally,there'salargegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon'tknowthemwell.Beyond(超過)thisnumber,Dunbarsays,it'simpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”，trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven'tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan'trememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.12.Whatarethestudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.B.Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.C.Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.D.Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.13.AccordingtotheAmericanstudy,themostpopularstudentsatschool________.A.arelikelytospendmoremoneyB.maynotbeaspopularatworkC.seemtogetbetterpaidjobsD.willworkharderinlateryears14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisnumber”inParagraph4referto?A.10.B.35.C.100.D.150.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttoshow?A.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.B.Thereisalotofresearchontheinfluenceoffriends.C.Friendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.D.It'smoreimportanttohavegoodfriendsthanmanyfriends.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.ButyoumaynothavethesechancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeselftaught.____16____Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.Thinkinsinglewords.___17___Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbeesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead–puter,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.___18___Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage,”Hinshawsays.“Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,'TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It'ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”___19___Describeyourday.Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.___20___Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.A.Describeunknownwords.B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.F.Oncethisbeeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe21aroundtopickupafewthings.

AsIwasstandingthereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers(層)22layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.

Shehadafewtoiletries(洗漱用品)andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto23sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.

AtsomepointIbecame24ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwascloserthanIwasfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)25ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild26aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto27fromme.

Thenitwasmy28toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents29.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto30whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn’tmakemeout.

Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with31initssleeves,32overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here.Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”

Iwas33!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher34andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!

Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout35others.Thankyou,God!

21.A.travelledB.shoppedC.flewD.searched22.A.upon B.after C.of D.in23.A.ringup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup24.A.ashamed B.afraidC.aware D.embarrassed25.A.hid B.placed C.cleaned D.opened26.A.jokes B.stories C.lies D.problems27.A.rob B.catch C.steal D.pick28.A.turn B.advice C.decision D.hope29.A.lost B.short C.missing D.enough30.A.replay B.rewrite C.repeat D.record31.A.designs B.colors C.lines D.holes32.A.pushed B.threw C.stopped D.reached33.A.frightened B.shockedC.encouragedD.excited34.A.wrongly B.naturallyC.sensitivelyD.clearly35.A.offering B.accepting C.judging D.thanking第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwillmosthelpyouleadalonghappyandhealthylife?Someculturesputmoreimportanceonworkandmoneythanothers.Americansarethoughttobeaddictedto36.(they)jobsandmakingmoney.Theymightfeeltheneed37.(make)lotsofmoneyforeducation,medicalcare,housesandcars.Formanyofus,selfworthislinkedtoour38.(profession)successorfailure.Manyofusspendmostofourlivesworking—sacrificingother39.(activity).ResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolfoundthatwealth,socialpositionandanimportantjobtitledonot40.(necessary)leadtohealthandhappiness.AprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,“Thesurprisingfindingisthatourrelationshipsandhowhappyweareinourrelationshipshaveapowerfulinfluence41.ourhealth.”Itisnotjustromanticrelationships,buttherelationshipswebuildandcareforthroughouttheyearswithfriends,familymembersandcoworkersareimportantaswell.He42.(add),“Takingcareofyourbodyisimportant,but43.(tend)toyourrelationshipsisaformofselfcaretoo.”Closerelationshipsare44.keeppeoplehappythroughouttheirlives—notmoneyorfame.Thesecloserelationshipsprotectpeoplefromthedifficulttimesthatewithgrowingolderandgivepeople45.betterchanceofhavingahappylife.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校英語話劇俱樂部(SchoolEnglishDramaClub)的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,現(xiàn)負(fù)責(zé)英語話劇《百萬英鎊》面向全校的演員選拔工作。請你根據(jù)以下提示信息擬一則通知:1.

選拔時間:下周五下午4點7點;2.

地點:學(xué)校禮堂;3.

具體要求:熱愛戲劇表演,具有較好的英語口語表達能力,熟悉馬克?吐溫的小說《百萬英鎊》;注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.參考詞匯:禮堂auditorium;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criteria。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnglishDramaClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Timrecentlygraduatedfromtheuniversityandwaslookingforajob.AftersearchingontheInternet，hefoundoutthatafamousonlinebusiness

pany

isrecruitinganew

office

manager.Manycandidatesappliedfortheentryexam，butonlyonewouldbeacceptedintheend.Timnoticedtheresumes(簡歷)ofother

candidates

andwassurprisedtoseethatsomeofthemheldaMaster’sDegreeorevenaDoctor’sDegree.ButTimwasonlyaBachelor，andbarelymetthelowestrequirementofthediploma.Timfeltabitfrustratedbecausehehadno

advantage

overothercandidateswhowereexcellentstudents.Allthecandidatesenteredtheexamhallafterhandinguptheirresumes.Timscannedthroughthepagesofthetestpaperandfoundoutthatthequestionswereverydifficultforhim.Timtriedtocalmdownandfocusonthequestionsthemselvesinsteadoftheirdifficultylevel.Hestartedwiththeeasiestonesandmovedontothemoredifficultonesslowly.Thereweretwoinvigilators(監(jiān)考人)inthehall，oneofthemwastallandthin，whiletheother

invigilator

wasoftheopposite:hewasshortandfat.Theyseemedtobequiteconfidentaboutthe

honesty

ofthecandidatesandwereabsentminded.Afterabout10minutes，oneoftheinvigilatorslefttoansweraphonecall.Theotherinvigilatorsoonwentouttoo.Theatmosphereintheexamhallchangedaftertheinvigilatorshadleft.Someofthecandidatestookoutnotesandbooks，someofthembroughttabletstosearchforanswers，andsomeevencalledothersforhelp.Timlookedback，andhesawthecandidatesittingbehindhimcheatingtoo.ThemanwinkedtoTim，asiftellinghimtocheat

inthetestbecauseeveryonewasdoingso.Timshookhisheadandcontinueddoingthedifficultproblemsataslowpace.Inabouthalfanhour，theinvigilatorsreturnedtotheexamhall.Timstillhadonequestionleftblankattheendofthe

test.Hewasalmostsurethathewasnotgoingtobeaccepted.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ThetestresultwastoTim’ssurprise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Timthenunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.

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_______________________________________________________________________人教版Book3Unit5Thevalueofmoney檢測卷B第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）A1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)However,ifyoufindyourselfusingacreditcardjustsoyoucangetmorepoints,youmightbeinforaworldoftrouble.可知,如果在用信用卡的時候總是想著賺積分,就會有麻煩。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句的Buildingabudgetcouldhelpyouuncoverwaystocutbackandsave.可知,要想避免欠賬就要有一個預(yù)算,也就是對自己的花費有一個計劃。3.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段，尤其是最后一句可知，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何打破3大不良理財習(xí)慣。B4.B細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwithlifealongtheriver...”可知B項正確。5.B推理判斷題。第二段說全國“湯姆·索亞日”期間會舉辦不同的活動，旨在頌揚這兩部作品，由此推理是為紀(jì)念這兩部作品的作者馬克·吐溫的。6.D推理判斷題。由第二段第四句“There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的時間內(nèi)刷完籬笆的將獲勝。7.A推理判斷題。至今仍佇立在吐溫孩童時期的家外的那片白色籬笆是用來說明最后一段句首結(jié)論的——“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it'sbasedonfacts.”因為從上一段可知《湯姆·索亞歷險記》中有與此相關(guān)的情節(jié)。C8.D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“Recently，homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.”可知，最近，芝加哥各地的無家可歸者如果找不到過夜的地方，就會被凍死。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，幸好，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐呐烤芙^讓此發(fā)生。據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞that指代“Thehomelessfreezingtodeath”。9.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，CandicePayne最終決定為這些無家可歸者訂旅館的房間以免他們被凍死，故D項正確。10.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，由于受到他的丈夫無家可歸的經(jīng)歷的觸動，她決定幫助這些無家可歸的人，故A項正確。11.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thankfully，onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen”和尾段最后兩句并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的經(jīng)歷的觸動，為防止無家可歸者在大街上被凍死，決定為他們訂旅館的房間；她的無私善舉傳遍全國。故C項“一位普通女士產(chǎn)生的影響”最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。D12.B推理判斷題。由第一段中前兩句可知，交友可以對人的身心健康和財富產(chǎn)生正面的影響，故這兩項研究是有關(guān)擁有好友的好處。13.C推理判斷題。由第一段中的“ifyoumakemorefriends...you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatwork...thesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool”可知，美國一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在校受歡迎的人具有較強的社交能力，他們在今后可能會獲得高薪工作。14.D細節(jié)理解題。文章第三、四段是對Dunbar教授關(guān)于交友數(shù)量研究的介紹。由第三段中的“theyalwaysmunicatewithamaximumof150people”和第四段中的“Amongthese150”可知，Dunbar教授認(rèn)為人們通常能與最多150個人進行交流，超過這個數(shù)，有些聯(lián)系則無實際意義了。15.D主旨大意題。由最后一段作者的建議“trythisexperiment：...thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter”可知，本文通過研究告訴讀者，朋友的質(zhì)量要比朋友的數(shù)量更重要。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）16.G結(jié)合下面已給的標(biāo)題Thinkinsinglewords,Thinkinsentences,Describeyourday可知，文章主要介紹的是一些如何訓(xùn)練用英語思考的方式。該句應(yīng)該對下文這些內(nèi)容進行概括，結(jié)合選項，G選項（好消息是，用英語思考可以讓你更接近流利!）符合語境。17.D根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Thinkinsinglewords.”可知，該段建議人們從單個詞開始思考。后一句“Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你的頭腦中，試著給你周圍的每一個物體命名）”對該空做了進一步的說明。故D選項（好的第一步就是從單個詞的角度進行思考）符合此語境。18.A根據(jù)該段中的“Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.（另一個練習(xí)是在腦海中描述你不認(rèn)識的物體）”可知，該段建議描繪那些不知道的物體。故選A。19.F上文提到：下一個練習(xí)是用簡單句思考。例如，如果你坐在公園里，你可以告訴自己一些事情，比如，“今天天氣真好”,“人們正在和他們的朋友做運動”。該空承接上文，結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)選項（一旦這變得容易了，你可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更難的句子。）與之承接密切。故選F。20.C前文提到：另一個運動專家建議是描述你的日?；顒?。你可以在早上醒來的時候在心里制定計劃?？蘸筇岬剑核约寄芩揭咭恍?。根據(jù)so推知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提出“制定計劃時要求更高水平的一些地方”。結(jié)合選項，C選項（這需要用動詞的將來時態(tài)）符合該語境。故選C。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Btravelled旅游;shopped購物;flew飛;searched搜尋。我在星巴克柜臺排隊等候,而她四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)購買了(shop)幾樣?xùn)|西。22.A這里的upon指的是“在……上”。layersuponlayers指老太太衣服穿了一層又一層。23.Aringup用收銀機記錄(收入的錢);makeup組成;putup張貼;takeup占據(jù)。這里指星巴克的收銀員用收銀機記錄(收入的錢)。24.C這里考查短語固定搭配beeawareof知道,意識到。在某一時刻,我意識到她在我后面更加靠近。25.Bhid隱藏;placed放置;cleaned清潔;opened打開。這里指我本能地把手放在(place)我的錢包上。26.B。jokes笑話;stories故事;lies謊言;problems問題。關(guān)于無家可歸的婦女的故事讓我百感交集。27.Crob搶;catch抓;steal偷;pick撿。這里指作者在想她也許試圖偷(steal)“我”的錢包。28.AIt’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。然后輪到我結(jié)賬了。29.Blost失去的;short短缺的;missing不見的;enough足夠的。此處指收銀員結(jié)賬的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我還差(short)37美分。30.Creplay重播;rewrite重寫;repeat重復(fù);record記錄。她要求我重復(fù)(re