江蘇省鹽城市東臺市八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

2021~2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）Ⅰ.聽力部分（每小題1分，計20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。1.Whichsportisthemostpopularintheirschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whichsportisthemostpopularinourschool?W:Tabletennis,Ithink.2.HowwillthewomangotoBeijingWildlifePark?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’stoofartogototheBeijingWildlifePark.Ithinkyoushouldtakeabus.W:Butwaitingforthebustakesalotoftime.I’dliketoborrowabike.3.InwhichseasondidthemanvisitParis?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyougotoParislastyear?M:Yes,IflewtheretoclimbtheEiffelTowerlastautumn.4.Whatwillthegirlbewhenshegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?W:Iwouldlovetobeateacher.Ilikechildren.5.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.10yuan. B.15yuan. C.25yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thenewmagazinecosts25yuan.Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.Ionlyhave10yuan.W:I’vegotsomehere.Don’tworry.6.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnDecember24th. B.OnDecember25th. C.OnDecember26th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iheartodayisyourbirthday.W:No,yesterdaywasmybirthday.It’sChristmasDaytoday.7.Wherewerethewomanandherfatherthreeyearsago?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.InChina. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iknowyou’refromEngland.ButdidyouliveinAmericaforsometime?W:Yes,wedid.Welivedthereforfiveyears,andthenwecametoBeijingbecausemyfatherfoundworkherelastyear.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onabus. B.Atabusstop. C.IntheChildren’sHouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,doesthebusgototheChildren’sHouse?M:Yes.Let’sgetonit.9.Whorunsfastestofall?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Kate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lucyrunsveryfast.M:Idon’tthinkso.IthinkLilyrunsfaster.W:You’reright.ButKaterunsthefastest.10.Whywasthegirllateforschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseshedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.B.Becauseshegotuptoolate.C.Becauseshespenttoomuchtimehavingbreakfast.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?W:Iwenttothebusstop,buttheearlybusleft.第二部分聽對話和短文答題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothepark. C.Tothemuseum.12.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewascaughtinanearthquake. B.Hercarbrokedown. C.Shegotwetintherain.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AtriptoBeijingDay1·visitedtheGreatWall·___13___Day2·wenttoLaosheTeaHouse·drankspecialBeijingtea·___14___Day3wentto___15___·hadBeijingroastduck13.A.wentshopping B.tookmanyphotos C.dranktea14.A.enjoyedBeijingopera B.sawafilm C.wenttotheBeijingZoo15.A.theBeihaiPark B.theTian’anmenSquare C.WangfujingStreet【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】DuringthelastMayDayholiday,myparentsandIwentonatriptoBeijing.Theweatherwasfine.OnthefirstdaywevisitedtheGreatWall.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Thoughitwasalongway,weallfeltveryhappy.Ontheseconddayofourtrip,myparentstookmetoLaosheTeaHouse.WedrankspecialBeijingtea,andwealsoenjoyedwonderfulBeijingoperathere.OnthelastdaywewenttoWangfujingStreet.Mymotherboughtmanyclothes,andIboughtadollformybestfriend.WehadBeijingroastduck,anditwasreallydelicious.Weenjoyedthetripverymuch.聽短文，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatdoesStevenKingwanttodo?A.Tohaveamathteacher. B.Tohaveapenfriend. C.Tohaveachildhoodfriend.17.WheredoesStevenlive?A.InasmalltowninthenorthofEngland. B.InabigcityinthenorthofEngland. C.InasmallvillageinthenorthofEngland.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven’sfamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.19.WhatdoesStevenhatetodo?A.Todohomework. B.TolearnFrench. C.Togetupearly.20.WhichteamisStevenin?A.Inthefootballteam. B.Inthetabletennisteam. C.Inthebasketballteam.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】DearPenfriend,MynameisStevenKing.Iwanttohaveapenfriendverymuch.Ihopeyouwouldliketowritetome.Letmetellyoualittleaboutmyself.Iam16yearsold.IliveinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Ilivewithmyparentsandmytwosisters.Weliveinahousewithalargegarden.IquitelikemyschoolbutIhatedoinghomework.IlikeFrench,historyandmathatschool.IlovesportsandIamontheschoolbasketballteam.Ialsolikelisteningtopopmusic.MyfavouritebandisWHOandWHO.LastSaturdaymyfriendsandIwenttoapopconcertinYork.WHOandWHOwereplaying.Thousandsofpeoplewerethere.Itwasfantastic.Pleasewritesoonandtellmesomethingaboutyourself.Iamwaitingforyourreply.Ⅱ.選擇填空（每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofYanchengNatureReserveyouvisitedlastSunday?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.a B.an C.the D.／【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你上周日參觀的鹽城自然保護區(qū)怎么樣？——太棒了。它是野生動物的理想家園。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞；這里表示泛指，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，ideal是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。22.—Whichdoyouthinkis,ChineseorEnglish?—It’shardtosay.IthinkChineseisasasEnglish.A.interesting,interestingB.moreinteresting,interestingC.interesting,moreinterestingD.moreinteresting,moreinteresting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語和英語，你認(rèn)為哪個更有趣？——很難說。我認(rèn)為漢語和英語一樣有趣。

此題考查形容詞比較級和同級進行比較。形容詞的比較級要有比較的對象，一般是在兩者之中進行比較。根據(jù)“is?????????，Chinese?or?English”可知英語和漢語哪一個更有趣呢？另外“as…as”是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“與…一樣”是原級比較，根據(jù)“It's?hard?to?say.I?think?Chinese?is?as??????????as?English.”很難說，因此可知漢語和英語一樣有趣，綜上所述，故選B。23.Acoldsnap(寒潮)cameand________droppedto5℃intheearlymorning.A.weather B.water C.house D.temperature【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一陣寒潮來臨，溫度在清晨降到了零下五攝氏度?？疾槊~辨析。weather天氣；water水；house房子；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“Acoldsnap(寒潮)cameand...droppedto5℃intheearlymorning.”可知，零下五攝氏度是指溫度，用名詞temperature。故選D。24.—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A.edown B.calmdown C.getdown D.slowdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天吶，我要怎么在這么短時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)？——你需要冷靜一下，先做個計劃?？疾閯釉~短語。edown下降；calmdown冷靜；getdown坐下；slowdown慢下來。根據(jù)下文“andthenmakeaplanfirst.先做個計劃”可知，只有先冷靜下來，才能做計劃。故選B。25.John________etoseeustonight,butheisn’tsure.A.can B.hasto C.should D.may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰可能今晚來看我們，但他不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠；hasto不得不；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“butheisn’tsure”可知是他可能會來，故選D。26.—IhearthatseveralCOVID19cases(病例)happenedinsomeprovincesinthepastmonth.—Oh.Thegovernmentistakingactionactivelyto________theCOVID19fromspreading(傳播).A.prevent B.protect C.provide D.prepare【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說在過去的一個月里，一些省份發(fā)生了幾起新冠病例?！?。政府正在積極采取行動防止新冠肺炎的傳播?？疾閯釉~辨析。prevent阻止；protect保護；provide提供；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentistakingactionactively”可知，政府正在積極采取行動來防止新冠肺炎的傳播。故選A。27.—Tom,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingputergames.A.while B.when C.as D.aslongas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你的父母昨天晚上八點在做什么？——我的媽媽在讀書同時我爸爸在玩電腦游戲。考查從屬連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時候（后接進行時態(tài)，且為延續(xù)性動詞，表示兩個動作同時進行）；when當(dāng)……時候；as一邊……一邊……；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Tom,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?”可知，此處詢問的是過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，且空后從句為過去進行時，是延續(xù)性動詞，主句與從句兩個動作同時正在發(fā)生，用while。故選A。28.Icantellhim__________becausehehasabigmouth.Hecanneverkeepasecret!A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我什么也不能告訴他，因為他有一張大嘴巴。他永遠不能保守秘密！考查復(fù)合不定代詞。everything每件事，所有事物；something某事，某物；anything(用于否定句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后)任何東西，任何事物；.nothing沒有什么，沒有事情。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是“什么也不告訴他”，此空應(yīng)填nothing，故選D。29.Don’tforget________thebooktothelibrarythisafternoon,Simon.A.returning B.toreturn C.return D.returned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要忘記今天下午把書還給圖書館，西蒙。考查非謂語動詞的用法。return“歸還”，動詞。forgettodosth意為“忘記去做某事”，事情還未做；forgetdoingsth意為“忘記做過某事”，事情已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知書未還，所以應(yīng)該用forgettoreturn。故選B。30.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Simon?—IlikereadingandIthinklifewithoutbooksis________.A.Fun B.boring C.colourful D.polite【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，在你的空余時間你喜歡做什么？——我喜歡閱讀，我認(rèn)為沒有書的生活是無趣的?？疾樾稳菰~。fun有趣的；boring無聊的，無趣的；colourful多彩的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Ilikereading”喜歡閱讀，可知此處表達沒有書的生活是無趣的，用boring。故選B。31.Wemustdoeverythingwecan________ourearthcleanerandcleaner.A.Make B.tomaking C.making D.tomake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須盡一切努力使我們的地球越來越干凈?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。make“使，讓”，動詞。根據(jù)“Wemustdoeverythingwecan...”可知，我們必須盡一切努力的目的是讓地球更干凈，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。32.Whatisthecorrectsentencestructureof“Johnplaysfootballeveryday”?A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+O D.S+V+P【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面這句話正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么“John每天踢足球”？考查句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+IO+DO，主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V+DO+OC，主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語；S+V+O，主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+P，主語+系動詞+表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，John是主語，plays“踢”，表示動作作謂語，football“足球”作賓語，everyday“每天”作時間狀語。因此此句是主語+謂語+賓語+狀語結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。33.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?Iwantedtoborrowyournotebook.—Sorry.I________atthattime.A.sleep B.slept C.issleeping D.wassleeping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上你為什么沒有接我的？我想要借你的筆記本?！缓靡馑?。我那時正在睡覺?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”和“atthattime”可知，此處表示過去某時正在做什么，用過去進行時（was/weredoing）。故選D。34.Lifeislikeajourney.________ahead,andyouwillseemorebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).A.Toplan B.Plans C.Plan D.Planning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：生活就像一場旅行。提前計劃，你就會看到更多美麗的風(fēng)景?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“...ahead,andyouwillseemorebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).”可知，此處考查祈使句句式：祈使句+and+陳述句（一般將來時或含情態(tài)動詞）“……就會……”，and表示對條件的肯定，祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)為動詞原形開頭。故選C。35.—I’mnervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople,Mum.—________,Sandy.Youcandoit.A.Goodjob B.eon C.Allright D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，在那么多人面前發(fā)表演講我很緊張。——加油，Sandy。你可以的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodjob干的漂亮；eon加油；Allright好吧；Sorrytohearthat聽到這個我很難過。根據(jù)“Youcandoit.”可知，這里媽媽在鼓勵Sandy，給她加油，因此B選項符合題意。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwasnearlydarkThesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.Petercamebackhome.Helookedvery___36___.“What’sthematter,Peter?How’syourtrip?”Hismotheraskedwithasmile.“I___37___.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillgoahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtoeback.”Petercried.“Itdoesn’tmatter,Peter.Youareonlyfourteenyearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanother___38___.”Hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Petersaid.Peter’sfathercameoverandaskedhim.“Didyouseethegreentrees___39___yourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad.”Peteranswered.“Didyou___40___thebirdssinging?”Hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,___41___thesoundwasverysweet.”Petersaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof___42___?”Hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanexcellent___43___.”Peteranswered.“That’senough!”Hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,myson.Foroften,gettingwhatyouwantisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,you___44___alotontheway.”Itis___45___thatnoteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwilletrue.Themostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.36.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.angry37.A.failed B.succeeded C.understood D.knew38.A.money B.chance C.name D.place39.A.on B.in C.for D.to40.A.see B.hear C.smell D.feel41.A.and B.but C.so D.or42.A.water B.plants C.animals D.nature43.A.dinner B.dream C.picture D.end44.A.missed B.got C.lost D.made45.A.famous B.good C.bad D.true【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.A42.D43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Peter因沒有爬到山頂而感到沮喪，但是爸爸告訴了他一個道理：重要的不是到達山頂，而是看到了沿路的風(fēng)景?！?6題詳解】句意：他看起來不太開心。happy開心的；excited興奮的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)后文“‘Themountainissohighandfull...itwassolatethatIhadtoeback.’Petercried.”可知，Peter去爬山，結(jié)果山太高，并且路上盡是大大小小的石頭，讓他感到很累并最終被迫返回，因此可推斷，Peter很不開心。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我失敗了。failed失??；succeeded成功；understood理解；knew知道。根據(jù)“ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtoeback.”可知，Peter爬山時被迫沿路返回，因此是失敗了。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：你還有機會。money錢；chance機會；name名字；place地方。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatter,Peter.Youareonlyfourteenyearsoldafterall.

”可知，此處是Peter的媽媽在安慰Peter時說，Peter年齡還小，日后還有機會再爬上山頂。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：你在去爬山的路上看到綠油油的樹了嗎？on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了；to去往。根據(jù)空后的yourway可知，此處是onsb’swayto...，表示“某人去……的路上”。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：你聽到鳥兒唱歌了嗎？see看見；hear聽到；smell聞起來；feel感覺。根據(jù)thebirdssinging可知，此處為hearsbdoingsth，表示“聽到某人正在干某事”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這里有很多種鳥在樹上唱歌，聲音非常甜美。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者?？仗幦鄙龠B詞，并且前后句為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你感受到大自然的美了嗎？water水；plants植物；animals動物；nature自然。根據(jù)“thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers”可知，此處在描述大自然中的事物。故選D。【43題詳解】句意：是的，藍天、白云、綠樹和五顏六色的花朵構(gòu)成了一幅極好的畫面。dinner晚飯；dream夢想；picture圖畫；end結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers”可知，前文描述了美麗的自然景色，picture符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然你沒有到達山頂，但在路上你得到了很多。missed錯過；got獲得；lost丟失；made制作。根據(jù)Although可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文講到失去的是沒有爬到山頂，但是卻得到了沿路的風(fēng)景。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：的確，不是每一份工作都會成功，也不是每一個夢想都會實現(xiàn)。famous著名的；good好的；bad壞的；true真的。本文通過Peter爬山的例子，總結(jié)出一條真理，指出后文所說的話是真的。因此true符合語境。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，計20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHello,I’mMissGreen.I’myourneweighthgradeEnglishteacher.ThiswillbemyfourthyearteachingeighthgradersatXiwangMiddleSchool.I’msoexcitedtomeetyouandhaveyouinmyclass.I’msurewearegoingtohaveaschoolyearoffun.MyfavouritesFood:SandwichesSports:Swimming,ClimbingBook:TheLittlePrinceSeason:SummerSubjects:English,Science,ArtHobbies:Travelling,WritingWeletotheeighthgrade!I’mpleasedtoweleyoutothe20212022schoolyear!Youwilllearnalotofnewthingsthisyear.Asastudent,yourjobistolearn,think,askquestionsandmakemistakes.MyjobistohelpyoudevelopaninterestinlearningEnglish.Iwillalsoteachlifeskillsinmyclass.I’mlookingforwardtoawonderfulschoolyearwithallofyou!Contact(聯(lián)系)mePleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimewithquestions.46.WhatdoweknowaboutMissGreen?A.Herfavouriteseasonisspring. B.Shelikeseatinghamburgersbest.C.ShelikesreadingTheLittlePrincebest. D.SheisanewteacheratXiwangMiddleSchool.47.WhatcanstudentslearnfromMissGreen?A.Somefirstaid(急救). B.Somelifeskills.C.Otherforeignlanguages. D.Wayoflifeinothercountries.48.IfstudentsneedMissGreen’shelp,theycan________.①gotoMissGreen’shouse②sendMissGreenanemail③makeaphonecall④writeMissGreenaletterA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④【答案】46.C47.B48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，作者是一名英語老師，對新同學(xué)進行了自我介紹并表示歡迎?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“Book:

TheLittlePrince”可知，格林女士喜歡讀《小王子》。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“Iwillalsoteachlifeskillsinmyclass.”可知，格林女士會教授生活技能。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“”可知，如果學(xué)生們需要幫助，可以發(fā)郵件也可以打。故選B。BDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots.Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17thofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Nowlet’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda.Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChinesenewyearespeoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswilletrueinthenewyear.ShueyRhonRhoncangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).ManypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuchandtheyshowedtheirloveforthemontheInternet.49._________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.BingDwenDwen B.Thefive“Fuwa”dollsC.Anastronaut D.ShueyRhonRhon50.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChinesenewyeares?A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B.BecauseShueyRhonRhonisamascot.C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringhopeandgoodluck.51.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSportsinOlympicGamesB.2022OlympicMascotsC.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】49.A50.D51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奧會的吉祥物。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentheChinesenewyeares,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswilletrueinthenewyear”可知人們認(rèn)為紅燈籠可以帶來希望和好運，所以農(nóng)歷新年到來時人們制作或購買紅燈籠。故選D?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，故以選項B“2022年奧運會吉祥物”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。CManypartsofChinahadheavyrainsandseriousfloodsthisyear.Itmadeusthinkbacktothetimein1998whentheworstfloodshappened.HubeigotbetterafterthefightagainstCOVID19.Justweeksafterthat,Hubeitrieditsbesttofaceuptotheheavyfloods.Manyotherplaceshadthesameproblem.Forexample,thefloodprobleminHubei’sneighbouringprovincesofJiangxiandAnhuiwasalsoserious.QuitealotofpeoplecametotheYangtzeRiverareatohelpbuilddikes(堤壩)tofightthefloods.Theworryingfactisthatheavyrainsandfloodsarebeingsomon(常見的),notonlyinAsiabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.Heavyrainsandfloodsaren’ttheonlyseriousnaturaldisasters.Cyclones,seriousdroughts(干旱),andquicklymeltingicecoverintheArcticandAntarcticareallverymonnow.Thismadnessofnatureiscalledclimate(氣候)change.Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestogettoknowthebadresultsofclimatechange.Itisdoingalotofthingstofightit,suchascuttingpollutionandcreatingagreenerenvironment.However,onecountry’spower(力量)islimited.Itneedsthewholeworldtoworktogether.It’suptoushumanstodecidehowtheworldwilldevelopinthefuture.Let’splayapartinthefightagainstclimatechangebybuildingagreenworldtogether.52.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus________.A.thefloodsthisyearwereseriousB.it’simportanttothinkbackoftenC.COVID19ismoreseriousthanfloodsD.weshoulddosomethingtofightCOVID1953.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themostworryingnaturaldisaster.B.Naturaldisastersaroundtheworld.C.Theresultsofdifferentkindsofdisasters.D.Differentkindsofwaystosavetheearth.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)imited”mean?A.Magic. B.Friendly. C.Popular. D.Small.55.Thewriterasksusto________.A.findoutthereasonsforfloodsB.gogreentofightclimatechangeC.payavisittoHubeiandJiangximoreoftenD.learnmoreaboutthebadresultsofCOVID19【答案】52.A53.B54.D55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了因氣候變化導(dǎo)致的全球災(zāi)難性問題，并呼吁人們綠色生活，積極應(yīng)對氣候變化。【52題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“ManypartsofChinahadheavyrainsandseriousfloodsthisyear.”及“Forexample,thefloodprobleminHubei’sneighbouringprovincesofJiangxiandAnhuiwasalsoserious.”可知，文章前兩段介紹了湖北、江西、安徽等省份面臨的洪水問題，介紹了今年洪水問題非常嚴(yán)重。故選A?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Heavyrainsandfloodsaren’ttheonlyseriousnaturaldisasters.Cyclones,seriousdroughts,andquicklymeltingicecoverintheArcticandAntarcticareallverymonnow.”可知，文章第三段主要介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)的災(zāi)難，如干旱、冰川融化等災(zāi)難。故選B。54題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,onecountry’spower(力量)islimited.Itneedsthewholeworldtoworktogether.”可知，一個國家的力量是有限的，因此需要全世界共同努力；故劃線部分limited所表達的意思與small“小的”相近，即一個國家的力量是小的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’splayapartinthefightagainstclimatechangebybuildingagreenworldtogether.”可知，作者讓我們共建綠色世界來抵抗氣候變化。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞Doyougotoschoolbybus?Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus,nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.First,don’truntothebusstop,butwalk.Whileyouareatthebusstop,youshouldwaitinasafeplace.Donotrunorplaywhilewaiting.Andnevertalkwithastrangerifyoufeelheorsheisunkind.Second,don’ttalkinaloudvoicewhenyouareonthebus,sothedriverwillnotbedisturbed(打擾).Neverthrowthingsonthebusoroutofthewindows.Neverplayneartheemergencyexit.Whenthereisafire,themostimportantthingistobreakthewindowwithahammerorothersharpthingsandthenjumpout.Third,afteryougetoffthebus,makesureyouwalkthreemorestepsawayfromthedoor.Stayawayfromthebuswheelsandwatchoutformovingcars!Last,ifyouleavesomethingonthebus,neverreturntothebustogetit.Thedrivermaynotseeyouebackandhemaybeginmovingthebus.Also,ifyoudropsomethingnearthebus,tellthedriverbeforeyoutrytopickitup,sohewillknowwhereyouare.Howtobesafewhenyougo___56___busBeforegettingonabus___57___tothebusstop.Waitinasafeplace.Nevertalkwithapersonyoudon’t___58___ifyoufeelheorsheisunkind.OnthebusDon’ttalk___59___.Don’tthrow___60___onthebusoroutofthewindows.Neverplayneartheemergencyexit.___61___thewindowwhenthereisafire.___62___gettingoffthebusWalkthreemore___63___awayfromthedoor.Don’t___64___backtothebustogetthethingsthatyouhaveleft.Tellthebusdriverbeforeyou___65___topickupthethingsnearthebus.【答案】56.by57.Walk58.know59.loudly60.things61.Break62.After63.steps64.go65.try【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了坐公共汽車時如何保持安全。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus”可知本文主要介紹了坐公共汽車時如何保持安全，bybus“乘公交車”。故填by。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“First,don’truntothebusstop,butwalk”可知要走向公交車站，walk“走路”，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，放句首首字母大寫。故填Walk?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Andnevertalkwithastrangerifyoufeelheorsheisunkind.”可知如果你覺得陌生人不友善，千萬不要和他/她說話，即不要和不認(rèn)識的人說話，know“認(rèn)識”，助動詞后加動詞原形。故填know?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“don’ttalkinaloudvoice”可知是不要大聲說話，修飾動詞用副詞loudly“大聲地”。故填loudly?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Neverthrowthingsonthebusoroutofthewindows”可知永遠不要把東西扔到公交車上或窗外。故填things?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthereisafire,themostimportantthingistobreakthewindowwithahammerorothersharpthingsandthenjumpout.”可知當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，最重要的是用錘子或其他尖銳的東西打碎窗戶，然后跳出來，break“打破”，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，放句首首字母大寫。故填Break?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“afteryougetoffthebus,makesureyouwalkthreemorestepsawayfromthedoor”可知此處介紹的是下車后的注意事項，after“在……之后”，此處首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fter。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“afteryougetoffthebus,makesureyouwalkthreemorestepsawayfromthedoor”可知下車后，一定要離車門再走三步。故填steps。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“ifyouleavesomethingonthebus,neverreturntothebustogetit.”可知如果你把東西忘在公交車上，千萬不要再回到公交車上去拿，gobackto“回到”，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填go?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ifyoudropsomethingnearthebus,tellthedriverbeforeyoutrytopickitup,sohewillknowwhereyouare.”可知如果你在公共汽車附近丟了什么東西，在你“試圖”把它撿起來之前告訴司機，這樣他就會知道你在哪里。故填try。Ⅴ.回答問題（每小題2，計10分）(Nomorethan5words)Today,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.Itcanhelppeoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.Forexample,whenwemakedrinksorfoodbyourselves,wecannotonlyliveahealthylifebutalsogetasenseofsatisfaction(滿足).Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareoverweightnow.Inordertokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhavingahealthydiet.Hereisakindofdrinktohelpyou.Itiseasytomakeandtastesgood.Thedrinkincludestwokindsoffoodmaterials—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney.First,takeapan(平底鍋)andaddacupofwatertothepan.Second,putthepanonthefireandboil(煮)thewaterfor23minutes.Third,addaspoonofpowderedcinnamontothewaterandmixthemtogether.Finally,letthewatercool.Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothemixture.Havehalfacupofthedrinkdailybeforeyougotobedandhavetherestthenextmorningbeforeeatingbreakfast.66.Whatcanwegetfrom,DIY?______________________________________________________67.Whydopeoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight?______________________________________________________68.Howmanyfoodmaterialsdoweneedtomakethedrink?______________________________________________________69.Whenshouldweputthehoneyintothewaterifwemakethedrink?______________________________________________________70.Howmuchdrinkshouldwehavebeforesleeping?______________________________________________________【答案】66.Funandskills.67.Tokeepfit/healthy.68.Two.69.Afterthewateriscool.70.Halfacupofit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者分享了一款自制的減肥飲料?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡自己動手制作，人們也開始學(xué)習(xí)健康減肥，作者于是向大家介紹了一種減肥飲料的制作方法以及使用方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.”可知，DIY給人們帶來了很多樂趣和技能。故填Funandskills.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Inordertokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight”可知，為了保持健康，人們開始轉(zhuǎn)向健康的減肥方法。故填Tokeepfit/healthy.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedrinkincludestwokindsoffoodmaterials—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney.”可知，包括兩種食物材料，故填Two.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothemixture.”可知，水冷卻后，在混合物中加入幾勺蜂蜜，故填A(yù)fterthewateriscool.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Havehalfacupofthedrinkdailybeforeyougotobed”可知，每天睡覺前喝半杯茶，故填Halfacupofit.Ⅵ.詞匯（每小題1分，計20分）根據(jù)句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子。（每空一詞）71.Astrongboardhelpspeopletostay________(活著的)duringanearthquake.【答案】alive【解析】【詳解】句意：一塊結(jié)實的木板可以幫助人們在一場地震中活下來?？涨笆窍祫釉~stay“保持”，結(jié)合中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞alive，作表語。故填alive。72.Everyoneknowsthesun________(升起)intheeastandsetsinthewest.【答案】rises【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都知道太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。升起：rise，此處描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是thesun，謂語動詞用單三。故填rises。73.Wehadtostayathometokeep________(安全的)fromCOVID19foralongtimelastmonth.【答案】safe【解析】【詳解】句意：上個月很長一段時間我們不得不待在家里來預(yù)防新冠肺炎。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查形容詞safe“安全的”，空前是系動詞keep，與之構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填safe。74.Ineedapairof________(剪刀).Doyouhaveonepair?【答案】scissors【解析】【詳解】句意：我需要一把剪刀。你有一把嗎？根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查名詞scissors“剪刀”，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，作賓語。故填scissors。75.OurEnglishteachertoldusthatagood_____________(開始)ishalfdone.【答案】start##beginning【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師告訴我們好的開始是成功的一半。good好的，形容詞修飾名詞；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合漢語提示，“開始”譯為start/beginning，故填start/beginning。76.Tom,youarecarelessagain.Theseanswerstothequestionsare________(correct).【答案】incorrect【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，你再次粗心了。這些問題的答案不對。根據(jù)“Tom,youarecarelessagain.Theseanswerstothequestionsare...”可知，湯姆粗心表明問題的答案是錯誤的，用反義詞，且空前be動詞，空處用形容詞incorrect“不正確的”，作表語。故填incorrect。77.Itisveryhotinmyhometowninsummer,withtemperaturesinthe________(thirty).【答案】thirties【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)夏天是非常炎熱的，氣溫三十多度。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知，此處指氣溫在