高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計二輪用書英語(新高考)七選五考點分類練2　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類

高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2024考點分類練(二)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023福建福州二模)It’salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激動)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.

1

*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon’tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.”

2

Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4*Sortyourinformation

3

Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.

*

4

Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn’tneedtorememberorstore.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4*Reducetask-switchingMultitaskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(認(rèn)知).

5

Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan’tkeepworkingendlessly.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.Thatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolve.D.Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload.E.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutes.F.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininformation”.G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,作者針對新工作帶來的過多信息,給出了四點建議。1.D

解析

設(shè)空處上文介紹了新工作所帶來的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)——消化過多的信息;下文作者就如何處理大量信息提出四點建議;D項“Here

are

some

methods

to

deal

with

the

information

overload”承上啟下,符合語境,選項中的“the

information

overload”指代上文的“l(fā)ots

of

information”,“some

methods”指下文所給出的具體的解決方法。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.G

解析

由小標(biāo)題“Manage

yourself”可知本段的建議是管理好自己;上文“When

you

notice

information

overload...It’s

okay

to

feel

this

way.”介紹了面對大量信息時,如何調(diào)整自己的心態(tài)和情緒;G項“This

self-talk

helps

normalize

the

situation

and

makes

the

emotions

easier

to

handle.”承接上文,說明自我對話所起到的作用。選項中的“This

self-talk”指代上文“Say

to

yourself,‘I’m

in

a

new

job

and

there

is

plenty

to

learn

here.It’s

okay

to

feel

this

way.’”;下文“Remember

that

emotions

can

help

you

better

understand

yourself

and

your

values.”闡述了管理好情緒的重要性;由此可知,G項符合本段主旨和語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.F

解析

由下文“It

keeps

what

it

needs

more

immediately...store

in

our

long-term

memory.”可知句中“It”指代設(shè)空處所提到的某種存儲信息的東西;結(jié)合本段最后一句“For

the

information

that’s

not

needed,our

brain

acts

like

a

garbage

management,recycling,and

deleting

it.”可知設(shè)空處提到是大腦。F項“Our

brain

is

like

a

clever

piece

of

equipment

that‘takes

in

information’.”符合語境,選項中的“takes

in”與下文中的“keeps”和“store”表達(dá)的意義一致。4.B

解析

分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為此段的小標(biāo)題;由下文內(nèi)容可知作者在本段建議運用Word或Google文檔來幫大腦減負(fù);B項“Use

technology

to

help”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為小標(biāo)題。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage45.E

解析

上文“Multitasking

isn’t

good

for

you

physically

or

mentally

and

is

worse

for

your

productivity

and

cognition.”闡述了同時處理多項任務(wù)的弊端;E項“For

greater

results,focus

on

one

task

for

around

25

minutes.”針對上文所闡述的同時處理多任務(wù)的弊端提出了解決方法:專注于一項任務(wù);下文承接E項,就專注于一項活動的時間進(jìn)一步闡述,指出專注于一項工作時,時間不能太長,要注意休息。故選E項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023廣東湛江二模)Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.

1

Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout.

2

Volunteeringtimetoenrichyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld.Itwillenrichyourlife,familiarizeyouwithyourcommunity,andconnectyoutopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestofyourlife.Andbysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtomakingtheworldbetter,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.

3

Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.

4

Additionally,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Whetheryou’repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.

5

Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteer-MatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.B.Howcanyougetinvolvedinyourcommunity?C.Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.D.Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime?E.Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudeveloptheexpertise.F.You’llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.G.Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequalled.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些志愿服務(wù)的好處。1.A

解析

根據(jù)空前“Many

people

describe

volunteering

as

merely

an

unpaid

job

where

you

put

in

the

effort

and

get

nothing

in

return.”可知,A項“However,it

is

not

true

to

a

certain

extent.”作為過渡句,表示與上句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的內(nèi)容,且空后“Actually,volunteering

has

many

benefits

and

you

are

always

encouraged

to

volunteer

your

time

to

do

what

you

are

passionate

about.”也是對A項的進(jìn)一步解釋。2.D

解析

根據(jù)本段空后內(nèi)容可知,此處是在具體解釋志愿服務(wù)的好處,這也是對D項“Why

is

it

important

for

you

to

volunteer

your

time?”問題的回答。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.G

解析

根據(jù)空前“In

addition

to

the

health

benefits,volunteering

gives

people

a

unique

sense

of

purpose

by

serving

those

around

them.”可知,此處的這種獨特的使命感指的就是G項“The

sense

of

giving

back

and

contributing

to

society

is

unequalled.”中的回饋社會和為社會做貢獻(xiàn)的感覺,且sense為詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。4.F

解析

根據(jù)空前“Besides,working

alongside

individuals

who

also

care

about

improving

their

surroundings

will

allow

you

to

broaden

your

network

of

friends.”可知,擴(kuò)大朋友圈就是意味著交更多朋友,這與F項“You’ll

have

more

opportunities

to

meet

lots

of

new

people.”內(nèi)容一致。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage45.C

解析

根據(jù)空后“They

can

be

a

great

place

to

find

opportunities

to

give

back

to

the

place

you

call

home.”可知,此處的“They”指的就是C項“Many

towns

and

cities

have

community

centers.”中community

centers。建議人們可以去社區(qū)中心開展志愿服務(wù)工作,符合上下文語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河北石家莊一模)Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.

1

Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.

Thefirststepistosortoutyourpossessions.Toliveasimplelife,youneedasimplelivingspace.Sotakesometimetotidyyourlivingarea.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeplyandthrowawaythingsthatyoudon’tneedanylonger.

2

Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4

3

Ashumanswetendtothinkwhatweareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,therecouldbeproblemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.

Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.Ifthereissomethinginyourlifethatyoudon’tlove,changeit!Cutoutthethingsthataren’tservingyou.Youcanwritedownwhatanidealdaywouldlooklikeforyouinfiveyears’time.Thenoutlinewhatthingsyouwantmoreinyourlifeandwhatthingsyouwantless.

4

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Managingyourtimewiselycounts.

5

Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit’ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.Beintentionalwithhowyouspendyourtimeandtakecontrolofwhatyoudo.Thisishowyoucanguaranteeyourselfaflexiblescheduleanddoeverythinginanunhurriedway.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Minimalistsliveintentionally.B.Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.C.Don’treply“yes”toeverythingyou’reinvitedto.D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.F.That’swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.G.Havingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何開始過上極簡主義生活的幾點建議。1.F

解析

根據(jù)空前的“Too

much

stuff,too

much

to

do,too

much

stress...These

are

weighing

people

down

and

breaking

their

spirit.”可知,太多的事情,太多的壓力讓人們不堪重負(fù);空后“Here

are

several

things

to

help

you

get

started.”講述的是幫助你如何開始,由此可知,該空為過渡句,引出幫助人們開始過上的是什么樣的生活。F項“That’s

why

there

is

a

growing

interest

in

the

minimalist

lifestyle.”講述的是人們對過極簡生活方式感興趣,與空前為因果關(guān)系,同時過渡到下文,起到了承上啟下的作用。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.B

解析

根據(jù)空后的“Finally,you

will

be

shocked

to

see

how

few

possessions

you

actually

use

in

your

daily

life.”可知,最后你會對自己的成果感到驚訝,所以可推斷,此空應(yīng)表示打掃的工作已經(jīng)完成。B項“Complete

the

process

in

several

sweeps.”中的完成這一過程與下文內(nèi)容銜接,符合邏輯。3.E

解析

根據(jù)空后的“The

best

skill

you

can

develop

in

your

life

is

the

ability

to

take

a

step

back

and

look

at

things

objectively

by

raising

doubts

about

what

is

seemingly

the

way

it

is

supposed

to

be.”可知,作者建議人們對看似應(yīng)該是這樣的事情提出質(zhì)疑。E項“From

time

to

time

you

need

to

question

about

your

lifestyle.”質(zhì)疑當(dāng)前的生活方式,與下文內(nèi)容吻合。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.D

解析

根據(jù)本段主題句“We

should

always

stay

mindful

and

live

with

intention.”可知,本段講述的內(nèi)容是建議我們帶著目標(biāo)生活。D項“With

that

in

hand,you

have

a

goal

to

work

towards.”講述的是我們有為之努力的目標(biāo),其中的goal與intention為同義詞,且與主題吻合。5.C

解析

根據(jù)空后的“Instead,take

some

time

to

think

about

whether

it’s

something

that

you

are

excited

about

attending.”的Instead可知,此處講述的內(nèi)容是該如何做,所以空處應(yīng)為不要做什么。C項“Don’t

reply‘yes’to

everything

you’re

invited

to.”講述的是不要事事都答應(yīng),內(nèi)容符合題意且邏輯合理。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河北張家口二模)Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,loseweightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.

1

Italsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeitahabit.

2

Forbusyfolkswhomightforgettowalk,you’dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingoneofyourhabits.

3

Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit’saco-worker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.

Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.

4

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeuseoftechnology.There’snoshortageofhightechfitnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit’scertainlyfinetokeepscore.

5

Instead,usethosethatcounttheamountoftimeyou’rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.

Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeitafamilyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了步行的好處以及一些簡單但是能夠幫助你多走路的方法。1.G

解析

根據(jù)上文“Walking,as

a

simple

activity

most

of

us

do

without

much

thought,offers

a

host

of

vital

health

benefits.”可知,本段主要講述的是步行帶來的好處。G項“For

example,walking

just

30

minutes

a

day

can

lower

your

risk

of

cancer.”符合語境。2.C

解析

根據(jù)本段主旨句“Make

it

a

habit.”可知,