外研版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit1 Part3 Developing ideas Presenting ideas練習含答案

Unit1Laughoutloud!Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas基礎過關練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itisimportantforyoutounderstandthesebasicmaths(概念).

2.Effectivecommunicationisan(極其重要的)partofbuildingstrongrelationshipsinanycareer.

3.XianXinghaiisoneofthemostfamous(作曲家)inmodernandcontemporaryChinesemusichistory.

4.Thefamousactorwentintoabarbersshoptogetahaircutandasbutwasnotrecognisedbythebarber.

5.Themathsproblemissocthatmostofthestudentsintheclasscantunderstandit.

Ⅱ.一詞多義A.n.地點,處所B.n.斑點C.n.污漬D.v.看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)1.Iaccidentallyspilledredwineonmywhiteshirtandnowtheresabigspotthatishardtoremove.

2.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

3.Justasthesayinggoes,aleopard(豹)cannotchangeitsspots.

4.(2023全國乙)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Thelittlegirlwhisperedhermotherthatshewasveryafraidofseeingthedoctor.

2.(易錯題)(2020全國Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmoved(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

3.(2020天津)ThisledJonestothe(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.

4.(2024福建南安僑光中學月考)The(interact)withnaturehelpstolowerpeoplesbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.

5.(易錯題)Thepeacekeepingexperienceshowedhimthe(cruel)ofwar,butmoreimportantly,madehimproudofbeingaChinesesoldier.

6.Throughthisactivity,wenotonlylearnthowtoplanttrees,gotmuchclosertonature.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.這些問題使她很下不來臺,她覺得眼淚開始涌上眼眶。(spot)Thequestionsreallyandshefelttearsbegantowellupinhereyes.(讀后續(xù)寫—尷尬之情)

2.《小王子》講述了一個關于愛、友誼和智慧的感人故事,值得所有讀者閱讀。(一句多譯:deserve)①TheLittlePrincetellsaheartwarmingstoryoflove,friendship,andwisdom,whichbyallreaders.

②TheLittlePrincetellsaheartwarmingstoryoflove,friendship,andwisdom,whichbyallreaders.

3.她那一身閃亮的紅裙給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(一句多譯:impress)①Shehershinyreddress.

②Theaudiencehershinyreddress.

能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空Humourhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanbehaviour,asitcannotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlight1sensitiveoremotiveissues.

MarkTwainisrememberedforhisability2(combine)humourwithmoreseriousmessages.Twainsparticularstyleofwritingis3(humour)andoftenmischievous.Forexample,inhisclassicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“Writing4(be)easy.Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.”

Lin,5wasknownforhisuniquebrandofhumour,introducedtheconceptofhumourintomodernChineseliterature.In1924,he6(creative)borrowed“youmo”fromAncientChineseasthe7(translate)fortheEnglishword“humour”.“Youmo”isstillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.

Humourisntjustaboutlaughter,8isawayoflifeandatoolthatcan9(use)tolightuptheworld.10(share)jokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.語法填空Afamousartcollector1(walk)inthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlapping(舔食)milkfromasaucer(托盤)placedinthedoorwayofastore.2(approach)thestore,hefoundthatthesaucerwasvery3(value).Hewalkedintothestoreandoffered4(buy)thecatfor20dollars.However,tohissurprise,thestoreownerpolitelydeclinedtheoffer,5(firm)statingthatthecatwasnotforsale.Thecollectorsaid,“Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.Illpayyou200dollars6thatcat.”Thestoreownerfinallyagreedtosell7catandhandeditover.Thecollectorcontinued,“Iwonder8youcouldgivemethatoldsaucer.Thecatisusedtoitanditllsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”

Withamischievousgrinonhisface,thestoreowneradmittedthatthesaucerheldaspecial9(significant).Hesaid,“Sorry,myfriend,butthatsmyluckysaucer.SofarI10(sell)68cats.”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2024四川成都期中)LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,whoimpressedtheaudiencemostforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshwoman,afriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneedmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,dovariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonesfollowedFoxxsadviceandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir(回憶錄),LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJonescomedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.Sheswillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytomakeheraudienceroarwithlaughter.Shehasearnedherfameforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformancesorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJonescomedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage.B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople.D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.2.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful.B.TogivesomeadvicetoFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal.D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.3.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks.B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance.D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible.B.Easy-going.C.Self-confident.D.Hard-working.Ⅳ.七選五(2024山西孝義月考)DoYouLaughTooLittle?Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings.Allseemtobelaughingstocksforthem.1.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Shouldyourememberhowyouusedtolaughasachild?

Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.2.Itcancheeryouupandreduceyourbloodpressure.Anditcontributestothereleaseofhormonesandneurotransmitters,whichisgoodforourhealth:ifwearelaughing,itmeansthatalliswell.

3.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituation.

Agoodwaytolaughmerrilylikeachildistoallowyourselftoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetheritsthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.4!

Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培養(yǎng))situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.5.Beawittypersonwhocanmakejokesandlaughatjokes.Makeaconsciousefforttoincludethings,people,andeventsthatmakeyoulaughinyourdailylife.Trytoseeyourfriendsmoreoften.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.

A.DonttakeyourselfseriouslyB.Inadditiontothis,laughinghasasocialfunctionC.Ifnot,maybeitisthepointofworryingaboutitD.DiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithitE.Watchfunnyfilmsandvideos,andreadfunnyarticlesandbooksF.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasilyG.Itsagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅴ.讀后續(xù)寫(2024湖北襄陽期中)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwasamemberofawell-knownfamily—well-respectedandindustrious.However,acrisislefthisfamilypenniless.Kevindecidedtoleavehishomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeleaving,hetoldhisfather,“Iwanttolearnthecircusperformance.”Hisfatherwasconfusedandwonderedwhyhehadsuchastrangeidea.WhathisfatherdidntknowwasthatKevinlovedthecircussincechildhood.Everytimetherewasnewsofacircusperformance,hehurriedhomeonhisbicycle.Heranthroughthefrontdoor.“Mum,Dad,”heshouted,“thecircushascometotown.”Hewasveryexcitedwhenhisfathertookhimandhissistertothecircusthenextday.Atthecircus,theaudiencealwaysburstoutlaughingwhentheclownsappeared.Theattractionofthecircuswasendless.Heclearlyrememberedoncetheywentandsatdown,aladyinashinycostumewalkedatightrope(鋼絲).WhenaboyofKevinsagerodeaunicycle(獨輪腳踏車),heaskedforavolunteer.Kevinraisedhishandandhewaspicked.TheboytaughtKevintorideaunicycle.Theaudienceclapped.Hehadagreattimeatthecircus!Hisfatherwasunhappywithhisanswer.“What?No,youcantdothat.Acircusistheplaceforclowns.Ourfamilywillbeashamedofyou.”ButKevininsisted.“Ourfamilyissopoornow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,dignity(尊嚴)orfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahugefortune.”Hisfatherwasverystubborn.“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandIllbeveryembarrassed,anditmustbereallytoughtobeskilledatperformingsuchtricks.”However,Kevinstilllefthomeandfoundacircustostayregardless.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgetacheckfromhim.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右。ButtheyneverknewKevinsaddress.

Kevinsfatherwenttotheshow.

答案與分層梯度式解析Unit1Laughoutloud!Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas基礎過關練Ⅰ.1.plicatedⅡ.1.C句意:我不小心把紅酒灑在了我的白襯衫上,現(xiàn)在有一個很難去除的大污漬。2.D句意:我環(huán)顧四周,終于發(fā)現(xiàn)戴維獨自站在圍欄邊。3.B句意:正如俗話所說,江山易改,本性難移。4.A句意:由于有空閑時間,我們設法離開這個地方爬得更高,直到日落。Ⅲ.1.to考查介詞。句意:小女孩低聲對她的母親說她很害怕看醫(yī)生。whispertosb.that...意為“向某人低聲說……”。2.gently考查副詞。句意:當小船順著江緩緩移動時,群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他說不出話來。設空處修飾As引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞moved,所以要用gentle的副詞形式。故填gently。易錯歸因本題易錯填gentlely。注意:形容詞gentle變副詞時,需要變結(jié)尾的e為y。此類以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞時需變結(jié)尾的e為y的單詞還有:terrible→terribly;visible→visibly;comfortable→comfortably;possible→possibly;simple→simply;humble→humbly;stable→stably等。3.conclusion考查名詞。句意:這使瓊斯得出結(jié)論,在他的社區(qū)中有太多極度孤獨的人,他們很容易成為欺騙的目標。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知,本空應用名詞形式。leadsb.totheconclusion意為“使某人得出結(jié)論”。4.interaction考查名詞。句意:與大自然的互動有助于降低人們的血壓,刷新他們的思維,并實際上提高他們的自尊。本空在句中作主語,故應用名詞interaction,意為“交流,互動”。5.cruelty考查名詞。句意:維和經(jīng)歷讓他看到了戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷,但更重要的是,讓他為自己是一名中國軍人而自豪。根據(jù)空前冠詞the和空后介詞of可知,本空應用名詞形式。易錯歸因注意:形容詞cruel變名詞時,需要加-ty。此類形容詞變名詞時需加-ty的單詞還有:safe→safety;certain→certainty等。6.but考查連詞。句意:通過這次活動,我們不僅學會了如何種樹,而且與大自然更加親近了。本句為notonly...butalso...句型,also可以省略,故本空應填but。Ⅳ.1.putheronthespot2.①deservesreading②deservestoberead3.①impressedtheaudiencedeeplywith②weredeeplyimpressedwith/by能力提升練Ⅰ.1.on考查介詞。句意:幽默一直是人類行為的一個重要部分,因為它不僅可以娛樂,而且可以使人們對敏感或情緒化的問題有新的認識。throwlightonsth.意為“使(問題等)較容易理解”,故本空應用介詞on。2.tocombine考查不定式。此處表示“將幽默與比較嚴肅的信息結(jié)合起來的能力”,ability后跟不定式作后置定語,故填tocombine。3.humorous考查形容詞。句意:吐溫獨特的寫作風格是幽默的,而且常常是淘氣的。由空前的is可知,設空處作表語,且根據(jù)and后的形容詞mischievous可知,此處填形容詞humorous。4.is考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處陳述一般事實,故應用一般現(xiàn)在時,且句子主語為不可數(shù)名詞,故本空應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。5.who考查關系代詞。句意:林(語堂)以其獨具一格的幽默而聞名,他將幽默的概念引入到中國現(xiàn)代文學。分析句子可知,本句主干為“LinintroducedtheconceptofhumourintomodernChineseliterature”,設空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Lin,指人,設空處在從句中作主語,故填who。6.creatively考查副詞。句意:1924年,他創(chuàng)造性地從古代漢語中借用“幽默”作為英語單詞“humour”的翻譯。設空處修飾謂語動詞borrowed,故填副詞creatively。7.translation考查名詞。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后介詞for可知,此處應用名詞translation。8.but考查連詞。句意:幽默不僅與笑有關,還是一種生活方式和一種可以被用來照亮世界的工具。notjust...but...不僅……還……。9.beused考查被動語態(tài)。此處表示“可以被用來照亮世界的工具”,atool與use之間為被動關系,故此處應用被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填beused。10.Sharing考查動名詞。句意:一起分享笑話和笑可以讓個人甚至社區(qū)凝聚到一起。此處“10(share)jokesandlaughingtogether”作主語,故用動名詞形式,句首字母要大寫,故填Sharing。

Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位藝術收藏家在一家商店門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓旁邊的盤子很值錢,試圖通過購買貓來得到盤子,但店主拒絕附贈盤子。最終,店主透露自己因為這個盤子賣出了很多貓。1.waswalking考查時態(tài)。句意:一個著名的藝術收藏家正在城市中散步,這時他注意到一只臟貓在舔食商店門口盤子里的牛奶。本句為“sb.was/weredoingsth.when...”句型,意為“某人正在做某事,這時……”,故本空應用過去進行時。2.Approaching考查非謂語動詞。句意:走近商店,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個盤子非常值錢。本空在句中作狀語,動詞approach和句子主語he之間為主動關系,故本空應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。3.valuable考查形容詞。句意參考上題。本空在句中作表語,故應用形容詞valuable,意為“值錢的;寶貴的;有價值的”。4.tobuy考查非謂語動詞。句意:他走進商店,提出以20美元的價格買下這只貓。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”,故本空應用不定式形式作賓語。5.firmly考查副詞。句意:然而,讓他吃驚的是,店主禮貌地拒絕了他的提議,堅決表示貓不出售。本空修飾現(xiàn)在分詞stating,故應用副詞firmly作狀語,意為“堅決地,堅定地”。6.for考查介詞。句意為“收藏家說:‘拜托,我需要一只胃口好的餓貓在房子周圍抓老鼠。我出200美元買你那只貓?！眕aysb.+錢數(shù)+forsth.意為“付給某人多少錢買某物”,故本空應用介詞for。7.the考查冠詞。句意:最終,店主同意出售這只貓,并把它交給了收藏家。空后名詞cat前面已經(jīng)提及,故本空應用定冠詞the,特指前文提及的那只貓。8.if/whether考查賓語從句。句意為“收藏家接著說:‘我想知道你能否把那個舊盤子送給我。貓已經(jīng)習慣了它,這樣我就不用去買盤子了。’”本空引導賓語從句,從句不缺成分,根據(jù)空前動詞wonder并結(jié)合句意可知,本空應用連詞if或whether引導從句,意為“是否”。9.significance考查名詞。句意:店主面帶狡黠的笑容,承認那個盤子有著特殊的意義。根據(jù)空前冠詞a和形容詞special可知,本空應用名詞形式。10.havesold考查時態(tài)。句意:到目前為止我已經(jīng)賣出了68只貓。根據(jù)時間狀語Sofar可知,本空應用現(xiàn)在完成時?！靖哳l詞匯】1.approachv.靠近,臨近2.statev.陳述3.forsale待售,供出售4.handover移交,轉(zhuǎn)交,遞交5.wonderv.想知道6.beusedtosth.適應某物7.savesb.fromdoingsth.使某人免于做某事8.significantadj.重要的,有重大意義的【熟詞生義】1.placev.放置2.declinev.拒絕Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的喜劇演員LeslieJones的喜劇經(jīng)歷以及她獨特的喜劇風格。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress”可知,LeslieJones以表演喜劇而聞名。故選B。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,19歲時,LeslieJones接受了JamieFoxx的建議,他建議她需要更多的生活經(jīng)歷來為她的喜劇汲取素材。Foxx建議她走出去,去生活,從事各種工作,獲得更廣泛的經(jīng)歷,以豐富她的喜劇。Jones遵從了Foxx的建議,接受了一系列的工作。由此可推知,LeslieJones去從事各種各樣的工作是為了積累生活經(jīng)歷,讓她的喜劇更加豐富多彩。故選A。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.”可知,LeslieJones獨特的身體表演讓自己的喜劇獲得了成功。故選C。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Insummary,LeslieJonescomedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.”可知,盡管LeslieJones面臨最初的挑戰(zhàn),但她追求各種生活經(jīng)歷來豐富自己的喜劇。由此推知,她是非常努力的人。故選D。【高頻詞匯】1.unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地,意外地2.signsb.upfor使某人報名參加3.draw...from...從……中得到……4.enrichv.使豐富5.ultimateadj.最終的,最后的6.reflecton認真思考,沉思;反思7.breakthroughn.突破8.commitmentn.投入9.initialadj.最初的10.devotionn.摯愛;獻身【差距詞匯】1.upbringingn.撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;家庭教養(yǎng)2.castn.(一出戲劇或一部電影的)全體演員3.boldadj.敢于冒險的,大膽自信的4.exaggeratedadj.夸張的Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。大量的研究證明笑對我們有諸多益處。因此我們應提倡享受生活中的樂趣,讓自己像孩子一樣無憂無慮地笑,同時在日常生活中積極尋找讓自己開心的人和事。1.F細節(jié)句。根據(jù)設空處上文“Whenwearekids,welaughalot.”和下文“Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?”可知,這里提到我們小時候經(jīng)常笑,但是長大之后卻很少笑。F項(但當我們成年后,要輕易地笑出來就困難多了)與上下文意思一致,符合語境。2.G細節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前“Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.”可知,本空應承接上文,介紹笑帶來的好處。G項(這是一種很好的放松方式,不僅在純粹的情感層面,還在身體層面)符合文意。3.B主旨句。根據(jù)空后句“Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.”可知,笑能幫助我們在新朋友身邊感到更自在,也將我們與他人聯(lián)系在一起。因此本段應介紹笑給人們社交帶來的好處,B項(除此之外,笑還有社交功能)符合語境。4.D細節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter...boardgames.”可知,可以通過游戲引發(fā)笑聲。D項(發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡玩的游戲并從中獲得樂趣)承接上文,符合文意。5.E細節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前句“Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivatesituationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.”可知,你還可以在生活中培養(yǎng)能促進笑聲的環(huán)境。E項(觀看有趣的電影和視頻,閱讀有趣的文章和書籍)介紹創(chuàng)造笑聲環(huán)境的方法,符合文意?！靖哳l詞匯】