Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURES單詞短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(分層作業(yè))

Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURES重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，短語(yǔ)，句型練習(xí)(重點(diǎn)單詞全覆蓋)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)重點(diǎn)單詞變形1．_________n．(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷→_________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→_________adj.有資格的；稱職的2．_________n．追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→_________adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．_________n．適應(yīng)；改編本→_________vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編4．_________n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰→_________adj.令人舒適的；舒服的→_________adj.不舒服的5．_________vi.參加；參與→_________n．參加；參與→_________n．參與者6．_________n．報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出→_________vt.頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；呈遞n．禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的7．_________vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；(使)參加；吸引；雇用→_________adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→_________n．訂婚；約定8．_________vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→_________adj.參與的；投入的→_________n．參與9．_________n．(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次→_________vt.編輯；剪輯→_________n．編輯；編者10．_________adj.無(wú)法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的→_________vt.(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))使不知所措；壓倒11．_________n．思鄉(xiāng)??；鄉(xiāng)愁→_________adj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)的12．_________adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→_________n．動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)→_________vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)13．_________n．(alsoser)顧問(wèn)→_________vt.&vi.建議；勸告→_________n．建議；忠告14．_________adj.有道理的；合情理的→_________adv.有理地；合理地→_________n．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推斷→_________adj.不合理的；不公正的15．_________n．期望；預(yù)期；期待→_________vt.預(yù)料；期望16．_________n．申請(qǐng)人→_________vi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；適用；涂；敷→_________n．申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書→_________n．應(yīng)用程序17．_________n．接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→_________vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)18．_________n．離開；啟程；出發(fā)→_________vi.&vt.離開；啟程；出發(fā)19．_________adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇(般)的→_________adv.突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地→_________n．戲?。粦騽⌒允录?0．_________vt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→_________n．行為；舉止21．_________n．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物→_________adj.周圍的；附近的→_________vt.包圍；圍繞22．_________adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→_________vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→_________n．沮喪；抑郁23．_________vi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→_________adj.強(qiáng)壯的→_________n．體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)24．_________adj.樂(lè)觀的→_________n．樂(lè)觀主義25．_________n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→_________adj.有能力的；稱職的26．_________vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→_________n．合作；協(xié)作27．_________adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→_________adv.邏輯上地→_________n．邏輯(學(xué))；道理】【答案】1．qualificationn．(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有資格的；稱職的2．a(chǎn)mbitionn．追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptvt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編4．fortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰→fortableadj.令人舒適的；舒服的→unfortableadj.不舒服的5．participatevi.參加；參與→participationn．參加；參與→participantn．參與者6．presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出→presentvt.頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；呈遞n．禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的7．engagevi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；(使)參加；吸引；雇用→engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→engagementn．訂婚；約定8．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→involvedadj.參與的；投入的→involvementn．參與9．editionn．(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次→editvt.編輯；剪輯→editorn．編輯；編者10．overwhelmingadj.無(wú)法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的→overwhelmvt.(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))使不知所措；壓倒11．homesicknessn．思鄉(xiāng)?。秽l(xiāng)愁→homesickadj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)的12．motivatedadj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→motivationn．動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)→motivatevt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)13．a(chǎn)dvisorn．(alsoser)顧問(wèn)→advisevt.&vi.建議；勸告→advicen．建議；忠告14．reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.有理地；合理地→reasonn．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推斷→unreasonableadj.不合理的；不公正的15．expectationn．期望；預(yù)期；期待→expectvt.預(yù)料；期望16．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請(qǐng)人→applyvi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；適用；涂；敷→applicationn．申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書→appn．應(yīng)用程序17．exposuren．接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)18．departuren．離開；啟程；出發(fā)→departvi.&vt.離開；啟程；出發(fā)19．dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇(般)的→dramaticallyadv.突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地→draman．戲??；戲劇性事件20．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behaviour/behaviorn．行為；舉止21．surroundingsn．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的→surroundvt.包圍；圍繞22．depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁→depressionn．沮喪；抑郁23．strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn．體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)24．optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的→optimismn．樂(lè)觀主義25．petencen．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→petentadj.有能力的；稱職的26．cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperationn．合作；協(xié)作27．logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logicallyadv.邏輯上地→logicn．邏輯(學(xué))；道理重點(diǎn)詞組1．______________堅(jiān)持2．_______________出毛??；失敗；破裂；分解3．_____________首先4．______________最終會(huì)做某事；以做某事而告終5．______________(使)花一大筆錢6．_____________總之7．_______________支持；站在……的一邊8．_______________據(jù)我所知9．_____________就我而言；依我看來(lái)10．_____________總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之11．__________總之；總計(jì)12．______________一般說(shuō)來(lái)【答案】1．stickto堅(jiān)持2．breakdown出毛?。皇。黄屏?；分解3．tobeginwith首先4．endupdoing最終會(huì)做某事；以做某事而告終5．costanarmandaleg(使)花一大筆錢6．tosumup總之7．sidewith支持；站在……的一邊8．a(chǎn)sfarasIknow據(jù)我所知9．a(chǎn)sfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來(lái)10．insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之11．a(chǎn)llinall總之；總計(jì)12．generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Thankstohishelp，I________(回想起)whathadhappenedtwoyearsago.2．Imustworkasatutortocovermydaily___________(費(fèi)用)，whichwillcostanarmandaleg.3．Beinganoutgoingstudent，I’measytogetalongwithandalwayshaveasenseofdutyand___________(合作)．4．Speakingupandgivingpresentationsloudlyinclasshave_________(增強(qiáng))myconfidence.5．Iamwritingto_________inviteyoutotakepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoadInitiative.(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)6．AsfarasIknow，studyingEnglish________greatpatienceanddetermination.7．Throughtheactivity，Igainedahighlevelof_________inEnglish.8．Facedwithhardships，ourmonitoris________ratherthandepressed.【答案】1．Thankstohishelp，Irecalled(回想起)whathadhappenedtwoyearsago.2．Imustworkasatutortocovermydailyexpenses(費(fèi)用)，whichwillcostanarmandaleg.3．Beinganoutgoingstudent，I’measytogetalongwithandalwayshaveasenseofdutyandcooperation(合作)．4．Speakingupandgivingpresentationsloudlyinclasshavestrengthened(增強(qiáng))myconfidence.5．IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoadInitiative.(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)6．AsfarasIknow，studyingEnglishinvolvesgreatpatienceanddetermination.7．Throughtheactivity，IgainedahighlevelofpetenceinEnglish.8．Facedwithhardships，ourmonitorisoptimisticratherthandepressed.詞形變化填空1．Allthe__________whowantto_______forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof__________.(apply)2．Aswas_________，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’_________.(expect)3．Asan________boss，his_______istoopentenbranchesofhispanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)4．WhenIwas________，hewould_________megently，whichmademequite___________.(fort)5．Whatmadehim________also_________megreatly.Our__________madeusinabadmood.(depress)6．_________byfamilyandfriends，Ifinditeasytoadapttonew__________.(surround)7．Being___________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirect__________tosunlight.(expose)8．Ourheadteachersuggests__________inmoreafterclassactivities，becausemore__________isbeneficialtoourdevelopment.(participate)9．Theschool___________often___________ustomunicatemorewithothersandhis__________isalwayshelpful.(advise)10．Shehasthe__________forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis___________fortheposition.(qualify)【答案】1．Alltheapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthejobhavehandedintheirlettersofapplication.(apply)2．Aswasexpected，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’expectations.(expect)3．Asanambitiousboss，hisambitionistoopentenbranchesofhispanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)4．WhenIwasunfortable，hewouldfortmegently，whichmademequitefortable.(fort)5．Whatmadehimdepressedalsodepressedmegreatly.Ourdepressionmadeusinabadmood.(depress)6．Surroundedbyfamilyandfriends，Ifinditeasytoadapttonewsurroundings.(surround)7．Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirectexposuretosunlight.(expose)8．Ourheadteachersuggestsparticipatinginmoreafterclassactivities，becausemoreparticipationisbeneficialtoourdevelopment.(participate)9．Theschooladvisoroftenadvisesustomunicatemorewithothersandhisadviceisalwayshelpful.(advise)10．ShehasthequalificationsforteachingEnglishandIthinksheisqualifiedfortheposition.(qualify)能力提升經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．那是我第一次參加交換生項(xiàng)目。那次經(jīng)歷不僅開闊了我的眼界，而且增強(qiáng)了我的信心。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)__________________________________，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.2．我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們?nèi)绾胃咝У赜泦卧~。(疑問(wèn)詞＋todo)OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesus__________________________.3．在你朋友家吃飯時(shí)，你最好注意你的行為舉止。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)_______________________________，you’dbettermindyourownbehaviour.4．不可否認(rèn)，我們可以從電視節(jié)目“中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)”上獲益良多。(deny；同位語(yǔ)從句)_______________________________wecanbenefitalotfromthetelevisionprogramme“ChinesePoetrypetition”．【答案】1．那是我第一次參加交換生項(xiàng)目。那次經(jīng)歷不僅開闊了我的眼界，而且增強(qiáng)了我的信心。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.2．我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們?nèi)绾胃咝У赜泦卧~。(疑問(wèn)詞＋todo)OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesushowtomemorizewordsmoreefficiently.3．在你朋友家吃飯時(shí)，你最好注意你的行為舉止。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)Whenhavingdinnerinyourfriend’shome，you’dbettermindyourownbehaviour.4．不可否認(rèn)，我們可以從電視節(jié)目“中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)”上獲益良多。(deny；同位語(yǔ)從句)Onecannotdenythefactthatwecanbenefitalotfromthetelevisionprogramme“ChinesePoetrypetition”．用下面方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文eq\x(motivate，cooperate，petent，applicant，expose，depress)IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationatPekingUniversityforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges，Isufferedfromtremendouspressureandhomesickness，whichmademe1.________________inthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious，optimisticandmaturestudent，Imanagedto2.________________myselftostepoutofmyfortzone.Igraspedeverychancetospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsinclass，enablingmyselftobee3.________________.IengagedintheLiteratureClubtostrengthenmyliteraryoutlookonlife.IgotinvolvedintheBasketballAssociationsothatIcouldlearnto4.________________withothers.Iparticipatedinsomeothermeaningfulactivities.Thereisnodenyingthatallofthemcouldmakemeseethingsfromdifferentanglesandhavemorereasonableinsightsintodailyaffairs.AsfarasI’mconcerned,5.________________tothesurroundingsettings，Igraduallyfeltathome.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”NowIcanbehaveperfectlyatuniversity.Furthermore，becauseIwasonatightbudget，Itookupapositionasatutortocovermydailyexpensesandtuitionfees，whichcostmyfamilyanarmandaleg.Nowmyambitionistobeeanadvisorforexchangestudentstobroadenmyglobalperspective.Amongsomany6.________________，IbelievethatIamqualifiedforthejobbecauseIhavefirmdetermination.Whatevertheouteis，I’llsidewiththeschool’sdecision.Insummary，nowIamconfidentinmyexpectationofsettingmyownfirminthefuture.【答案】IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationatPekingUniversityforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges，Isufferedfromtremendouspressureandhomesickness，whichmademe1.depressedinthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious，optimisticandmaturestudent，Imanagedto