吉林省榆樹市第一高級中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第三次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE23吉林省榆樹市第一高級中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第三次模擬考試試題（含解析）（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）聽力（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Walkaround.B.Makesomecoffee.C.Lookforacafe.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Nurseandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.3.Whydopeoplecometotherestaurant?A.Thepricesarelow.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Manyfamouspeoplecomehere.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhatthewomandoes?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Pleased.5.Whydoesthemanlikethattypeofmusic?A.Becausehelikestheinstruments.B.Becauserockinterestshim.C.Becausethemusiciswonderful.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6到7題。6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Trytheshoeson.B.Measuretheshoes.C.Figureoutthecentimeters.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtaschool.B.Atatailor’s.C.Atashoestore.聽第7段材料，回答第8到9題。8.Whichcountryisthepostcardfrom?A.Australia.B.Singapore.C.NewZealand.9.WhohaveneverbeentoSingapore?A.MeganandJack.B.Jackandhisfather.C.MeganandJack’sfather.聽第8段材料，回答第10到12題。10.Whoownsaparrotnow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sfather.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantohaveasapet?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.12.Whyarecatspopularpets?A.Theyareloyal.B.Theyareinteresting.C.Theyrequirelittlework.聽第9段材料，回答第13到16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehasn’tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Byusingspecialtoothpasteandtoothbrushes.C.Bydrinkingsweetenedicedteaandcoffee.15.Howoftendoesthewomangotothedentist?A.Every6weeks.B.Every6monthsC.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandthechocolate.聽第10段材料，回答第17到20題。17.HowoftenistheprogramaboutpopularAmericanexpressionsbroadcast?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everysevendays.18.Whatisabagman?A.Onewhosellsbags.B.Onewhodoessomethingagainstthelaw.C.Onewhocarriesmoneyinbigbags.19.Whatdoestheexpression“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”mean?A.Giveasecretaway.B.Keepsomethingsecret.C.Makesomethingknowntoanimals.20.Whatwillbebroadcastnext?ATheexplanationofthephrase.BAnotherwidelyusedexpression.C.Thestorybehindtheexpression.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered飲食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(輔導(dǎo)課)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered飲食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了當(dāng)你搬到悉尼的時候，選擇在哪兒居住或許是你要做的最大的確定之一。本文對你會有肯定的幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Temporaryarrivalaccommodation部分的BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以預(yù)訂一個臨時居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以找尋長期居住的地方。再結(jié)合下面供應(yīng)的網(wǎng)址信息--.au/accommodation/short-term，可以找到答案。B選項正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)On-campusresidences(self-catered)部分的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.可知，生活在QMB的學(xué)生是可以進(jìn)入體育館的。故D選項正確。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。由Off-campusliving部分第一句“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知，超過90％的學(xué)生選擇外宿。故A選項正確。BIarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(廚房用具).4.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. B.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.C.Sheoftensleptlate. D.Heralarmfailedtowork.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.B.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.C.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.D.Shewasaverycarefulwoman.6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. B.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.C.Shewasseriouslyinjured. D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learningtoliveinanewflat. B.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.C.Remainingoptimistic. D.Howtochooseaniceflat.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述作者去西班牙的一個小島上做英語老師，自己有一個公寓，但里面的生活用具很陳舊，給作者帶來了很多生活上的不便，但也讓作者學(xué)會了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一個新的公寓里?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.凌晨4點，在那之后的每隔一段時間，我都會被住在我對面的公雞粗魯?shù)爻承选Ｌ袅?現(xiàn)在我每天早上都有5個額外的鬧鐘，由此可知，作者每天都被公雞的鳴叫聲吵醒，因此作者的睡眠被公雞打攪了，故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.在接下來的幾周里，我也起先留意到一種趨勢。我公寓里的東西起先以每天一個物體的速度損壞，比如熱水、碗、杯子、淋浴器、門或玻璃架子。是的，我笨手笨腳的，但事情就是一團糟。假如它沒壞，要么就是臟了，要么就是不見了。第一次用我的洗衣籃真是太惡心了。當(dāng)我把衣服拿出來的時候，很快就有一百只左右的蟲子爬到了我的衣服下面。通過這一整段對作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推斷出作者運用的生活用品很破舊，故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.我有一個小微波爐和一個烤架。我以為一般人都不會把金屬放進(jìn)微波爐里，但我還是那樣做了。很快就起先冒煙了。我不確定是漢堡還是燒烤架，但我一打開門，電就斷了，由此可以推斷作者犯了一個一般人都不會犯的錯誤，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一句Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(廚房用具).我也在學(xué)習(xí)如何用有限的、破舊的餐具去適應(yīng)生活。再依據(jù)全文可知文章的內(nèi)容是作者去西班牙的一個小島上做英語老師，自己有一個公寓，但里面的生活用具很陳舊，給作者帶來了很多生活上的不便，但也讓作者學(xué)會了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一個新的公寓里。故選A。【點睛】推理推斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點看法、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求依據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所供應(yīng)的事實進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最終結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題2，通過這一整段對作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推斷出作者運用的生活用品很破舊，故選A。CDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I’mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI’vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon’tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報),”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn’thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo’clockandsaid,“NowI’mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxi(出租車)andthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn’trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”8.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholiday B.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(觀光) D.hishomewasthere9.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity. B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant. D.Athisfriend’shouse.10.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(經(jīng)理)ofhishotel. B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver. D.Hiswife.11.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn’tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是住在英格蘭的迪克，有一天要飛往紐約工作，他的妻子問他在紐約住哪里，他說還不知道，到那之后會給妻子發(fā)地址的，之后他發(fā)了地址給妻子，但后來他遺忘了自己住的酒店，又到郵局發(fā)電報問妻子酒店地址的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“I’mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.(下周我將飛往紐約，因為我在那里有一些工作要做)”可知，迪克飛往紐約是因為要去那工作。故選B【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.(他于1月31日飛往紐約，在市中心找到了一家不錯的酒店)”可知，迪克在紐約住在一家酒店。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終“SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”(于是迪克下了車，走進(jìn)一家郵局。在那里他又給妻子發(fā)了一封電報，寫道：“請把我的地址寄到這個郵局?！?”可知，Dick發(fā)電報給他太太讓她把他的地址發(fā)給他。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.(他把東西放在房間里，然后給他的妻子發(fā)電報)”可知，所以選項C“迪克忘了給他妻子發(fā)電報”表述錯誤。故選C。DInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.12.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnow B.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter D.springandautumn13."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainy14.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodoso B.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthem D.theyaretheirfavouritethings15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.BadSeasons B.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEngland D.StrangeEnglishPeople【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國天氣變更多端，一天內(nèi)可能會經(jīng)驗四季的不同氣候，即使是在夏天也有可能會天氣寒冷，在冬天也可能會天氣溫煦到可以游泳。因為多雨，英國人即使在陽光明媚的早晨也會帶著雨具出門。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.(一小時后，烏云密布，接著下起了大雨)”可知，當(dāng)烏云來了，意味著會有大雨。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.(在英國，人們冬天也有夏天，夏天也有冬天。所以在冬天他們有時可以游泳，在夏天有時他們應(yīng)當(dāng)帶溫煦的衣服)”可推知，“人們在冬天也可以有夏天”這句話的意思是“冬天有時太溫煦了”。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.(當(dāng)你去英國的時候，你會看到一些英國人通常在陽光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣，但你不應(yīng)當(dāng)訕笑他們。假如你沒有帶雨傘或雨衣，你會在當(dāng)天晚些時候懊悔)”可知，在陽光明媚的早晨，一些英國人通常帶著雨衣或雨傘，因為英國常常下雨。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中“InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.(在英國，人們常常談?wù)撎鞖猓驗樗麄兛梢栽谝惶靸?nèi)體驗四季。)”結(jié)合本文講的是英國的天氣變更多端，一天內(nèi)可能會經(jīng)驗四季的不同氣候，即使是在夏天也有可能會天氣寒冷，在冬天也可能會天氣溫煦到可以游泳。因為多雨，英國人即使在陽光明媚的早晨也會帶著雨具出門?？芍?，C選項“英國的天氣”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___16___.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(動力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___17___.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.___18___.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.___19___.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.___20___.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.C20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。懶散的人總是一事無成。然而，懶散是可以被戰(zhàn)勝的。本文主要介紹了怎樣戰(zhàn)勝懶散?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知，選項A“對抗懶散的一個方法是有足夠的睡眠”與下文連接最好，故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)中心句Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive可知，此處指的是要有一個主動的看法，尤其是上文的Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.把每一項任務(wù)都看作是他們必需獨自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，選項E“當(dāng)你覺得不能再掌控自己的生活時，你就會變得懶散?！迸c上文連接最好。故選E。【18題詳解】依據(jù)下文的Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知，完成一些任務(wù)，用你喜愛的東西來犒勞自己，比如一頓豐富的晚餐或看一場電影。這些是嘉獎自己的方式，因此，選項D“為自己創(chuàng)建回報系統(tǒng)，就像父母為孩子做的”最合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文的Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample可知，此處是指要樹立榜樣，因此，選項C“為了消退家庭的懶散，可以樹立一個榜樣”與下文連接最好，故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文的enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle可知，足夠的運動和均衡的飲食可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，因此，選項F“最終定期熬煉可以讓你殲滅懶散”最能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選F。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癟woreporterswillvisitournewschool.And___21___ofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidsinRoom5startedsaying“I’mthemost___22___!”anddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe___23___.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow___24___hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto___25___you’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas___26___.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto___27___him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan___28___halfanhourlater.“Timeto___29___Photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou___30___,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirls.”HepointedtoBrooke,Reehta,andGabble.“Andthesethreeboys.”HepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBradcouldhardly___31___it.Rick___32___thesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.“It’sbig?”hesaid.“We’llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven___33___.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks___34___big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea___35___asheusuallydid.ButRick___36___hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I___37___himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit___38___.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy___39___,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,not___40___him.21.A.One B.Non C.All D.some22.A.humorous B.successful C.Beautiful D.popular23.A.school B.photo C.play D.painting24.A.foolish B.short C.Nervous D.fat25.A.if B.so C.or D.hut26.A.sad B.true C.interesting D.worrying27.A.stop B.encourage C.congratulate D.hurt28.A.returned B.started C.called D.arrived29.A.take B.develop C.send D.buy30.A.recognize B.remember C.want D.tell31.A.hear B.believe C.accept D.change32.A.setup B.gaveup C.waitedfor D.lookedfor33.A.taller B.thinner C.bigger D.simpler34.A.already B.really C.only D.usually35.A.hand B.smile C.speech D.chance36.A.shook B.nodded C.held D.lowered37.A.chose B.understood C.ignored D.hated38.A.happens B.hides C.matters D.appears39.A.experience B.family C.life D.heart40.A.beside B.about C.after D.at【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B36.A37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了一則哲理小故事。由于個頭矮，Brad常常被同學(xué)取笑。一天，記者要來學(xué)校選擇學(xué)生拍照，讓其他同學(xué)意外的是，Brad盡然被選中了。這不僅僅因為他絢麗的微笑，還因為他是個內(nèi)心強大、胸懷寬廣的小伙子。這個故事讓我們明白了一個道理：在生活中，我們不能以貌取人?！?1題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：你們中的一些人會在照片里。A.one一個；B.non非；C.all全部；D.some一些。依據(jù)“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto”得知，你們中的一些人會在照片里。一些some。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：5號房間的孩子們起先說：“我是最棒的”，除了布拉德，都在擺布他們的頭發(fā)。A.humorous幽默的；B.successful勝利的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.popular流行的。依據(jù)后邊“doingtheirhair”做頭發(fā)，可知他們認(rèn)為自己是美麗的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道自己不會出現(xiàn)在照片里。A.school學(xué)校；B.photo照片；C.play嬉戲，競賽；D.painting繪畫。依據(jù)第一段“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto”。可知他知道自己不會出現(xiàn)在照片里。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們常常訕笑他個子有多么矮。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.short矮的；C.nervous驚慌擔(dān)憂的；D.fat肥的，胖的。依據(jù)前邊“Bradwassmall”，可知同學(xué)們常常訕笑他個子矮。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不會讓布拉德在照片中，否則你須要一個放大鏡見到他。A.if假如；B.so因此；C.or否則；D.but但是。依據(jù)“Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow4hewas.”得知，同學(xué)們用否則你須要一個放大鏡見到他這樣的言語訕笑布拉德。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布拉德試圖微笑，盡管夏洛蒂說的話令人難受。A.sad難受的；B.true真實的；C.interesting好玩的；D.worrying令人擔(dān)憂的。eventhough前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面試圖笑，但是這些話令人難受，因此用sad。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他信任別人并無意損害他。A.stop停止；B.encourage激勵；C.congratulate慶賀；D.hurt損害。依據(jù)下文Rick所說的thisguyisbiginside可知Brad心胸開闊，不在意別人說的話，所以他認(rèn)為別人并無意“損害”他。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：叫瑞克和泰根的兩名記者半個小時后到達(dá)了。A.returned返回；B.started起先；C.called打電話；D.arrived到達(dá)。依據(jù)“‘Timeto9Photos,’Tegansaid.”可知，兩名拍照的記者到達(dá)了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“拍照的時間到了”。A.takephotos拍照；B.developphotos沖洗照片；C.sendphotos寄照片；D.buy買。“I’llhavethesethreegirls.”可知要拍照了。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：里克你想要拍誰。A.recognize認(rèn)出，識別出；B.remember記得，牢記；C.want須要；D.tell告知。依據(jù)下文兩名記者選了6個孩子可知，在此Tegan問Rick照相的人選。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他指著雅各布、艾迪和布拉德，布拉德幾乎不敢信任。A.hear聽到；B.believe信任；C.accept接受；D.change變更。依據(jù)上文Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe____可知，Brad覺得照相根本就可能有他份兒，因此當(dāng)他聽到攝影師Rick要選他時，他簡直不敢“信任”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：里克在新圖書館的巨幅油畫前支配好幾個孩子的位置。A.setup建立，裝配；B.gaveup放棄，交出；C.waitedfor等待；D.lookedfor找尋。因為要照相，所以Rick在圖書館的巨幅油畫前“支配”好幾個孩子的位置。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們會讓你們跪在它前面,所以看起來油畫更大。A.taller更高；B.thinner更瘦；C.bigger更大；D.simpler更簡潔。依據(jù)前邊的It’sbig?可知攝影師讓同學(xué)們跪下照相，這樣顯得油畫“更大”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以它看起來真大。A.already已經(jīng)；B.really真正地；C.only僅僅；D.usually通常。同學(xué)們覺得Rick選Brad照相是因為可以使得油畫看起來更大。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布拉德也像平常一樣報以“微笑”。A.hand手；B.smile微笑；C.speech演講，講話；D.chance機會。依據(jù)“Bradtriedtosmile,”得知，同學(xué)們又起先開Brad的玩笑，但是他又報以“微笑”。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是瑞克搖了搖頭。A.shook搖動；B.nodded點頭；C.held握住；D.lowered降低，消弱。依據(jù)后邊”No.”hesaid可知瑞克搖了搖頭，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇他是因為他的笑容有兩英里寬。A.chose選擇；B.understood理解；C.ignored忽視；D.hated憎恨。依據(jù)上文IsthatwhyyoupickBrad可知，此處Rick說明他“選”Brad的理由。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著布拉德說，另外，這家伙的內(nèi)心是巨大的，這很重要。A.happens發(fā)生；B.hides隱藏；C.matters有關(guān)系，要緊；D.appears出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)。瑞克認(rèn)為Brad心胸開闊，這才是真正重要的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我心里，我有三英里寬。A.experience經(jīng)驗；B.family家庭；C.life生活；D.heart心臟，感情。依據(jù)“becausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”在布拉德心里，微笑有三英里寬。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道他們是在和他一起笑，而不是在訕笑他。A.beside在旁邊；B.about關(guān)于；C.after在…之后；D.at朝，向?！皌heywerelaughingwithhim,not20him.”得知這次，布拉德知道，同學(xué)們感動了，他們是在和他一起笑，而不是在訕笑他。laughat訕笑。故選D。

第II卷其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand___41___(effect)．Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall___42___third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，___43___(make)surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow___44___abigjobshedid．Dr．Barone___45___(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem___46___free．Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways___47___(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent___48___(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2013-2014，America’sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas___49___(probable)justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas____50____(much)thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．【答案】41.effective42.the43.making44.what45.operates46.for47.invented48.are49.probably50.more【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文介紹了Dr．Barone幫助很多誕生有缺陷的孩子做手術(shù)，她技術(shù)精湛，獲得了很多獎項，作者是他的病人，在作者的心目中，她是一個英雄?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。依據(jù)句意“最重要且最有效的”。所以此處填形容詞，effective的最高級為themosteffective.故填effective?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。依據(jù)句意“我記得第三次”序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，she與所給出的詞在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。故填making?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞。分析句子可知know后接賓語從句，what作did的賓語。故填what?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)句意“Dr．Barone給全部類型的誕生缺陷的人作手術(shù)?！笨芍靡话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故填operates。【46題詳解】考查固定短語。固定詞組：forfree免費。故填for。【47題詳解】考查謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，newways與invent在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。故填invented。【48題詳解】考查主謂一樣和時態(tài)。依據(jù)句子主語Afewofthemostrecent，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時。所以謂語動詞為are。故填are。【49題詳解】考查副詞。probably為副詞修飾整個句子，故填probably。【50題詳解】考查比較級。依據(jù)后面的than可知此處用比較級，morethan“不僅僅”故填more?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語的用法要駕馭好現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語的用法，須留意以下幾點：a.句子的主謂部分與分詞之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，關(guān)于這一點可以從上述幾個句子的翻譯中不難看出。如：WinterinIndiasetsinNovemberandcontinuesuntilFebruary,permittingthecultivationofwheat.b.表示結(jié)果的現(xiàn)在分詞短語通常放在句子的后頭，其前常有一逗號隔開，分詞短語前有時可加上副詞thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,therebyformingcarbondioxide.c.這種作結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語可以是句子的主語，也可以前邊的整個句子。因而，在前一中狀況下現(xiàn)在分詞短語相當(dāng)于由and連接的并列謂語；在后一中狀況下現(xiàn)在分詞短語相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。例如：Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.