全國(guó)卷2025屆高考英語3月高分模擬卷卷1含解析

PAGEPAGE1（全國(guó)卷）2025屆高考英語3月高分模擬卷（卷1）（含解析）(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分)選擇題部分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·遼寧大連市·高三期末）I’vebeentakingtimethisweektosmelltheroses.Ibendoverinmyneighbors’frontyard,checkthatnobodyiswatching,thenburymyheadintheflowers.I’vealsobeenwalkingintobakeriesandwalkingaroundwithoutbuyinganything.Afterhavingsurgeryonmybrokennose18monthsago,Ihaven’tbeenabletosmellortastethings.Thisweek,however,mynoseisbackinbusiness.I’vebeenfascinatedbysmells,andit’sgivenmeanewwayofthinking.Smellisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.Irememberonce,whenmysonwas5monthsold,Iwascarryinghimdownthestreet.Windsweptthroughandalmosttippedusover.Hethrewhislittleheadbackandgiggled(傻笑).He’dneverfeltthewindonhisface.WhenisthelasttimeIlaughedattheweather?ThefirsttimeIatebacon,Irushedhometomyparents,determinedthatweatethisdeliciousnessateverymeal.Myfathersmiledandagreed.DoyourecallwhenyoulearnedthatthevoiceactorsofMickeyandMinnieMouseweremarriedinreallife?Doyouenjoysleepinginnew,cleanbedsheets?Wedon’twritepostcardsaboutthesmallthings.Wedon’tframetheminphotographs.Theyaren’tthatgreatorgrand,butwithoutthem,lifeisaltogethertooloud.Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it’slikeI’msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.They’refullofmemoriesandmagic.Foodtastesbetter,andtheairisindeedsweet.Iknowwhatthepoetsmeannow.Italmostmakesmybrokennoseworthwhile.Now,Iamwaitingforthisbandagetocomeoff.There’sanitch(癢)Ican’treach!1．Whatdoesthewritertrytodointhefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Discussnewwaystoenjoyleisuretime.B．Showthatshelovesdoingsecretthings.C．Giveexamplesofhowshekillstime.D．Getreaderstowonderaboutherbehavior.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anewwayofthinking”inParagraph4mean?A．Theabilitytodiscoverthejoyofsmallthings.B．Thehabitofovercomingignorance.C．Theabilitytofullyuseourlimitedattention.D．Thehabitofmakingpersonalreflections.3．Whatdidtheauthortakeforgrantedbefore?A．Memoriesandmagic. B．Valuingbeingalive.C．Hersenseofsmell. D．Laughingattheweather.4．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter’sfeelingwhilewritingthepassage?A．Depressed. B．Pleased.C．Disturbed. D．Annoyed.B（2024·全國(guó)高三專題練習(xí)）Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostfamousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinourtouristprogram.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouaboutfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,shiningandquietbeachesallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenJoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanunbelievablesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurve(大半徑曲線)ofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopsceneries.GreatOceanWalk,AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkcovers104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheholidaytownApolloBaytothesplendidTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush(茂密的)forests,historiclighthousesandghostly(幽靈似的)shipwrecks(殘骸).Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholiday,don’tjustthinkabouttheholidaytownsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday.Ifyouhaveinterestinanyoftheaboveplaces,pleasecontactus,andwecangiveyouthebestservices.5．WhenyouarriveatAmalfiCoast,_____.A．thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharmB．thewalkingcanbestartedfromPositanoC．youmustbefedupwiththefootpathD．narrowrockypathsmaytrapyou6．WhatarethedistinctcharacteristicsofSydney’sGreatCoastalWalk?A．Ittakesmorethanaweektocomplete.B．Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.C．Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.D．ItstartsfromBarrenJoeyinthesouth.7．Accordingtothefourthparagraphwecanknowthat_____.A．ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalkB．visitorshavevariouswalkingchoicesintheGreatOceanWalkC．theTwelveApostlesstandbelowthesurfaceoftheseaD．mostvisitorshavetofinishthe104kmwalkquickly8．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein_____.A．a(chǎn)nonlineadvertisement B．travelmagazinesC．a(chǎn)handbooktotourists D．a(chǎn)posterinaforeigntravelagencyC（2024·江蘇南通市·海安高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考）At8:43p.m.BeijingtimeonNovember3,accompaniedbythethunderousroarofengines,a57-meter-tallrocketpusheditselfintotheskyoverHainanProvince.AnincreasingnumberofChineserocketshavebeenlaunchedinthepastfewyears,butthisonewasparticularlysignificant.ItwasthefirstlaunchofthenewLongMarch5rocket,whichismuchlargerthanpreviousversionsofChina’scarrierrockets.ItssuccessfullaunchhaspushedChinatotheforefrontoftheworldintermsofrocketcarryingcapacity(容量、實(shí)力).Theheavy-liftcarrierrocketwillenableChinatobuildapermanentmannedspacestationby2024.“Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyintooneofthemajorspaceplayers,”saysBrianHarvey,aspaceanalystandauthorofChinainSpace:TheGreatLeapForward.“YouwillseetheChinesequitevisiblybegintomatchthecapacityoftheotherspacepowers.”“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththeachievementswehavemadeinthefieldsofspacetechnology.WiththedevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogram,wearetryingtomakecontributionstohumanknowledgeabouttheuniverse.”saysWangChioftheNationalSpaceScienceCenter.Forthenextdecade,theTiangongSpaceStationwillbeChina’sprincipaldestination.AlthoughnotaslargeastheInternationalSpaceStation,itwillhaveabroadlysimilarcapacitytoperformscientificexperiments.Chinaalsoplanstolandasmallrover(探測(cè)車)onthefarsideofthemoonin2024,whichwillbeaworldfirst.AlsointheadvancedplanningstagesisaovertogotoMars.Additionally,designsforaLongMarch9rocketarebeingstudied.Withthefirstlaunchoftherocketduein2025,Chinacouldverywellbeinapositiontolandastronautsonthemoonby2030.China’sspaceprogramismakingprogressyearuponyear.Itisquiteclearthatadramaticshiftinspacepoweristakingplace.9．WhywasthelaunchonNov.3particularlysignificant?A．ItwasfirstdonefromtheseainHainanprovince.B．ItwasthefirsttimetolaunchChinesecarrierrocket.C．Itlaunchedthebiggestcarrierrocketintheworld.D．ItmarkedaneweraofspaceexplorationinChina.10．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．DevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogram.B．China’scontributionstospacestations.C．CommentsonChina’sspaceexploration.D．China’sachievementsinspacetechnology.11．Accordingtothetext,whatmightChinaachieveforthenextdecade?A．Tobuildamannedspacestation. B．TolaunchitsLongMarch5rocket.C．Tolandastronautsonthemoon. D．ToperfecttheInternationalSpaceStation.12．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheGreatEventinHainan B．China’sNewLaunchC．China’sNewSpacePower D．SpacePlansforNextDecadeD（2024·全國(guó)高三專題練習(xí)）AutumnisgreatforEuropeanwalking:pathsaremud-free,temperaturesaremild,crowdsarefewandbeautifulcolorsabound.ThefollowingarefourEuropeanadventurestowalkyourwaythroughautumn.TheunknownCilentoSouthofItaly’sAmalfiCoasthidesamuchlessdiscoveredwonderland.AfterstoppingtoviewthemarvelousGreektempleremainsatPaestum,Sherpa’snextdestinationconcentratesontheCilentoNationalPark—firstfollowingitsruggedseashorepasttheoccasionalmyrtlegrove(小樹林),andsandybeach,thenleavingmodernitybehindandventuringinlandtomedieval(中世紀(jì)的)hilltoptowns.Home-cookeddinnersconcludeexcitingdaysofgoattracksandghostvillagesbeforeascenicpathleadsbacktotheseaside.Fournights￡630halfboard,includingtransport,luggagetransfersandwalkingnotes.LastdepartureOctober31.TurkishdelightsFollowanimpressivesectionofTurkey’sexpansiveLycianWay,graduallymovingfromcliffstocoastline.You’llbegininpine-filledpeaks,typicallyonshadedpathstoseaviews,andstopatbothapool-boastingupscalehotelandoneoftheYanartasregion’sever-burningflames—possiblyfueledbyamonsterbelow.Afinefishrestaurantcomesnext,thenamile-longsandybeachaheadoftwodaysonlonelyCapeGelidonya,finishingbyitslighthouse.Sixnights￡790,includingtenothermeals,transport,luggagetransfersandwalkingnotes.LastdepartureinearlyNovember.CarpathianclambersPolandandSlovakiaareseparatedbytheCarpathianMountainsandtheirlargeforest-filledvalleys.StartingandendinginKrakow,thistripcoversbothcountries.Somedaysincludetheoptionofclimbingtosnowypeaksortakingeasier,lower-altitudeoptions,andyou’lllikelymeettheGorals—aculturally-distinctgroupknownas“highlanders”.Mostmemorableactivitywillbewalkingalongthe300m-highDunajecRivertospatownSzczawnica.Sevennights￡630,includingtransport,luggagetransfersandwalkingnotes.LastdepartureOctober24.FlowersandfetaGreece’sPelionPeninsulaisaplaceknownasthe“LandoftheCentaurs(人首馬身的怪物)”foritsassociationwiththemythologicalhorse-humanhybrids.Betweenvillagesofwhitewashed,flower-decoratedstonehouses,walkerscanfollowoldpathsontomountainsides,andwanderthrougholivegrovesorbesidetheglitteringAegeanSea.Somedaysyieldswimmingopportunities,andothersthechancetorechargeinalocalpubofsomebeansoupandfeta-cheesebread.Sevennights￡535,includingtransport,luggagetransfersandwalkingnotes.LastdepartureOctober23.13．WhatcanyoudowhenyouareintheunknownCilento?A．Swiminapool. B．Haveaspa.C．Exploremedievaltowns. D．Walkthrougholivegroves.14．WhichdestinationisyourbestchoiceifyouintendtotraveltoEuropeafterOctober?A．Turkey. B．Cilento. C．Greece D．Krakow.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisamonsterthatfuelsthefireinYanartasregion.B．Mealsarefreewhenyouaretakingthefirstadventure.C．YoucanenjoyaspafromGoralsinthetownSzczawnica.D．BeansoupcanbeservedinthepubofGreece’sPelionPeninsula.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·河北衡水市·衡水中學(xué)高三月考）HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.16．Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(過度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk.17．.In2024,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(試行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.18．Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.SanjiangyuanNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection.19．Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.AsPresidentXiwroteinthecongratulatorylettertotheforum,“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”Withgreatefforts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals.20．A．Hopefully,though,wehaverealizedthedamage.B．It’shometotheheadwaterofChina’sthreebigrivers.C．Unfortunately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.D．Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturebeautyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkhasincreasedthearea’sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.Thelocalgovernmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldegradation.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024·全國(guó)高三專題練習(xí)）JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese.21,hewasnotbornrich.HegrewupatatimewhenChinawas22fromtheworld,andlikeeveryfamilyinChina,hisfamilydidn’thave23whentheywereyoung.Asachild,Mahad24justlikeanyotherkid.Helikedcollectingcrickets(蟋蟀)andmakingthemfight.Withoutmoney,theonlywayMacouldchangehislifewasthrough25.Afterhighschool,he26togotocollege,butfailedtheentranceexam27.Afteragreatdealofstudying,hefinallypassedonthethirdtry,goingonto28HangzhouTeachersCollege.He29fromcollegein1988andstartedapplyingtoasmanyjobsashecould.Hereceivedmorethanadozen30,includingfromKFC．Buthedidn’tgiveuptryingandfinallywasemployedasanEnglish31.Malovedhisstudents,thoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocaluniversity.Mahadnoexperiencewiththe32,whichwasnotveryaccessibletomostChinese,buthewas33theInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttimein1995.Ma’sfirstonlinesearchwas“beer”,buthewas34tofindthatnoChinesebeersturnedupintheresults.Itwasthen35hedecidedtofoundaninternetcompanyforChina.Thatwasthefirststeptohisfuture.21．A．Therefore B．Fortunately C．However D．Thus22．A．closed B．different C．remote D．isolated23．A．money B．relatives C．friends D．changes24．A．tasks B．hobbies C．jobs D．qualities25．A．education B．work C．luck D．view26．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．deserved C．succeeded D．failed27．A．once B．often C．twice D．seldom28．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．leave C．quit D．start29．A．continued B．presented C．introduced D．graduated30．A．a(chǎn)dmissions B．opportunities C．rejections D．invitations31．A．engineer B．headmaster C．teacher D．worker32．A．company B．computer C．business D．competition33．A．disappointedwithB．crazyabout C．a(chǎn)ddictedto D．skepticalabout34．A．surprised B．excited C．desperate D．helpless35．A．when B．where C．that D．how非選擇題部分第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（2024·江蘇南通市·海門中學(xué)高三月考）Chang’e5probehasfinishedgatheringsubsurfacesamplesandpackedtheminacontainer,36．(become)thethirdspacecrafttosuccessfullylandonthelunarsurfacethiscentury.Designedtocollectabout2kilogramsofsamples,theprobehasalready37．(equip)withtwotypesofcollectiondevicesinhopesofobtainingvarioussortsofsamples.Havingtwotypesofcollectiondevicesalsoreducestheriskoffailureandimprovesthe38．(probable)ofsuccess.Chinesespaceengineers’skillsarebeinggreatlytestedbytheChang’e5mission.Asthemissionwillinvolvethefirstsamplecollection,itwillbe39．comprehensive,toughtestoftheresearchers’abilitiesindifferentfields.Overthelongterm,someofChang’e5’soperations40．(help)toaccumulateanddemonstratecutting-edgetechnologiesforfutureChinesemannedlunartravel.41．themissionissuccessful,Chang’e5willbethefirstspacecraft42．(take)samplesfromthemoonsinceAugust,1976,whichisa43．(true)historiceventforChina’sspaceprogram:forthefirsttimeinthecountry’sspaceresearchhistory,ChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationperformedalandingofaroboticsample-returnmissiontotheMoon.Whenthesamples44．(collect)ontheMoonarereturnedtoEarth,everyonewillbenefit45．beingabletostudythisprecioussamplesthatcouldadvancetheinternationalsciencecommunity.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)、提綱類作文（滿分15分）（2024·上海靜安區(qū)·高三一模）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是高三學(xué)生劉曉，你所在的社區(qū)正在考慮為區(qū)域內(nèi)的高齡老人引進(jìn)一項(xiàng)便民服務(wù)。目前有三個(gè)備選方案：①一鍵急救呼叫(one-buttonfirst-aidcall)；②社區(qū)老年食堂(neighbourhoodcanteenforseniors)；③老年消遣中心。請(qǐng)給居委會(huì)(neighbourhoodcommittee)寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。信中必需包括?.你同意的方案；2.你同意的理由；3.你對(duì)于提高此項(xiàng)服務(wù)質(zhì)量的建議。(信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名，學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）（2024·遼寧大連市·高三期末）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ifeltsonervous.Itwasthedayofmyinterview.IwokeupearlyjusttomakesureIwouldhavetimetogetprepared.ItfeltlikeanormalMonday,butforme,thisdaywasveryimportant.Therewasalotofpressure.Aftershowering,IputontheoutfitIhadcarefullychosenandlaidoutthenightbefore.Ilookedatmyreflectioninthemirror.“Youcandothis,”Iencouragedmyself.Iatebreakfastandfedmycat.Imademywaytothebusstopandwaitedpatiently.Asidefromtherapidtappingofmyrightfoot,noonecouldtellthatIwassonervous.WhenIarrivedatmystop,Iwalkedtotheoffice.ThebuildingwassotallandIfeltsmallinitsshadow.ButIalsofelthopeful.Thiswillbeagreatopportunity,Ithought.Andwhatistheretolose?Lookingdownatmywatch,InoticedthatIwasearly.Thisallowedplentyoftimetoreviewmyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)andfurtherpreparemyselffortheinterview.Thedoorsofthebuildingwereimpressive,allsteelandglassandverymodern.WhenIwalkedin,someoneshowedmethewaitingareaandofferedmeacupofcoffee.Afterafewmoments,amaninanicesuittoldmetojoinhim.Aswewalkedtowardtheelevators,Ibegantofeelanxious.Thepalmsofmyhandsbegantosweat.ItseemedlikeanhourhadpassedbeforeIheardthe“ding”oftheelevatorsopening.Wegotintotheelevator,fullofmenandwomendressedtothenines.“It’squitealargeoffice,”themansaidtome.Ichucklednervously.Icouldfeelmyselfgettingwarmer.Icouldn’twaittohearthatcomforting“ding”thatsignaledanescape.Astheelevatorclimbed,Iagainnervouslycheckedmywatch.JustasIlookeddown,ithappened.Paragraph1:Theelevatorcametoastopbetweenfloors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ithoughtthatthismustbetheworstinterviewever._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D2．A3．C4．B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講解并描述了作者再嗅覺復(fù)原后對(duì)于生活的感悟。作者在斷掉的鼻子復(fù)原正常后，發(fā)覺自己的嗅覺里充溢了回憶和魔力，也發(fā)覺生活中有許多被忽視的美妙，正是這些簡(jiǎn)潔寧靜的事讓我們能享受生活的真諦。1．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“I’vebeentakingtimethisweektosmelltheroses.Ibendoverinmyneighbors’frontyard,checkthatnobodyiswatching,thenburymyheadintheflowers.(這周我始終在花時(shí)間享受生活。我在鄰居的前院彎下腰，看看有沒有人在看，然后把頭埋在花里)”和其次段“I’vealsobeenwalkingintobakeriesandwalkingaroundwithoutbuyinganything.(我也曾走進(jìn)面包店，四處走動(dòng)，什么也沒買)”可推知，作者描述自己怪異的行為是為了讓讀者新奇她的行為。故選D。2．詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文“Smellisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.(氣味只是生活中讓人愉悅的一小部分，但我們常常忽視它)”可知，嗅覺的復(fù)原，讓作者能夠從一些小事中發(fā)覺樂趣，從而有了一種新的思索方式，劃線短語指的是“從小事中發(fā)覺歡樂的實(shí)力”。故選A。3．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it’slikeI’msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.(當(dāng)我的嗅覺復(fù)原時(shí)，就像我第一次聞到東西一樣)”可推知，作者以前認(rèn)為她的嗅覺是天經(jīng)地義的。故選C。4．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“They’refullofmemoriesandmagic.Foodtastesbetter,andtheairisindeedsweet.Iknowwhatthepoetsmeannow.Italmostmakesmybrokennoseworthwhile.Now,Iamwaitingforthisbandagetocomeoff.There’sanitch(癢)Ican’treach!(它們充溢了回憶和魔力。食物嘗起來更好，空氣也的確很甜。我現(xiàn)在知道詩人的意思了。我的破鼻子也值了?，F(xiàn)在，我在等著這個(gè)繃帶脫落。有一處我夠不著的癢！)”可知，作者復(fù)原嗅覺后感受到的都是生活中的美妙。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章時(shí)的心情是開心的。故選B。5．A6．C7．B8．A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾處世界上最好、最聞名的適合閑逛的海灘。5．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)句子“Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”（它的名字說明白一切，你真的感到興奮，沿著這條奇異的山路走，它供應(yīng)了地球上一些最引人注目的景觀。）可知，AmalfiCoast有一些世界上最引人注目的景觀。所以選項(xiàng)A“thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharm”（風(fēng)景秀麗，魅力無窮）符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)句子“Sydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.”（悉尼的海岸線是世界上最漂亮、最具多樣性的景觀之一。）可知，GreatCoastalWalk顯著的特征就是給游客供應(yīng)最漂亮、最具多樣性的景觀。所以選項(xiàng)C“Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.”（它為游客供應(yīng)了各種各樣的景觀。）符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。7．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段句子“Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush(茂密的)forests,historiclighthousesandghostly(幽靈似的)shipwrecks(殘骸).Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.”（步行穿過一系列的風(fēng)景和景區(qū)，從國(guó)家公園、聞名的沖浪點(diǎn)和荒蕪的海灘，到荒蕪的海岸線、瀑布、茂密的森林、歷史悠久的燈塔和幽靈般的沉船。您還可以享受日間步行和三小時(shí)更短的步行，如沉船海灘閑逛或燈塔墓地和了望步行。）可以推想出，在GreatOceanWalk，游客可以選擇各種形式的閑逛。故選B項(xiàng)。8．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostfamousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinourtouristprogram.”（在這里iWantSun.co.uk我們始終在全球范圍內(nèi)找尋世界上最好、最聞名的海灘閑逛，下面是我們選擇的最佳海灘閑逛。點(diǎn)擊最好玩的閑逛，加入我們的旅游支配。）可以推想出，本文是網(wǎng)上在線廣告，主要介紹世界上最好、最聞名的適合閑逛的海灘。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法，首先，宏觀閱讀，駕馭大意。不要困擾在個(gè)別詞匯的翻譯上，偶有生詞，走為上計(jì)。其次，讀懂題干，帶著問題再去微觀細(xì)讀。最終，分析句子，慎思明辨。閱讀理解題之細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解解題要留意：1.解除干擾項(xiàng)，突出主題。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)信息，預(yù)料應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)胶翁幷覍ぷ约核氁氖聦?shí)。3.將留意力放在找尋你所須要的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)上，快速閱讀，一目十行。發(fā)覺細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，十目一行，放慢速度，細(xì)致核對(duì)比較，直到找到正確答案。如本文第2題，找出文中提到的“悉尼的海岸線是世界上最漂亮、最具多樣性的景觀之一?！保芎?jiǎn)潔推斷正確答案。9．D10．C11．A12．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹的是近年來中國(guó)的航天事業(yè)取得的進(jìn)展，以及將來在太空探究方面的支配。9．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“AnincreasingnumberofChineserocketshavebeenlaunchedinthepastfewyears,butthisonewasparticularlysignificant.ItwasthefirstlaunchofthenewLongMarch5rocket,whichismuchlargerthanpreviousversionsofChina’scarrierrockets.ItssuccessfullaunchhaspushedChinatotheforefrontoftheworldintermsofrocketcarryingcapacity.”（在過去的幾年里，中國(guó)放射了越來越多的火箭，但這次放射的火箭特殊有意義。這是新型長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭的首次放射，它比中國(guó)以前的運(yùn)載火箭大得多。它的勝利放射將中國(guó)的火箭運(yùn)載實(shí)力推到了世界前列。）可知，這次放射的火箭特殊有意義，是因?yàn)樗膭倮派鋵⒅袊?guó)的火箭運(yùn)載實(shí)力推到了世界前列，由此可推斷出，11月3日的火箭放射意義特殊重大是因?yàn)樗鼧?biāo)記著中國(guó)太空探究的新時(shí)代，中國(guó)的火箭運(yùn)載實(shí)力位于世界前列。故選D項(xiàng)。10．主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句““Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyintooneofthemajorspaceplayers,”saysBrianHarvey,aspaceanalystandauthorofChinainSpace:TheGreatLeapForward.“YouwillseetheChinesequitevisiblybegintomatchthecapacityoftheotherspacepowers.””（“中國(guó)正快速發(fā)展成為主要的太空參與者之一，”空間分析師、《中國(guó)在太空：大躍進(jìn)》一書的作者布萊恩·哈維說?！澳銓⒖吹街袊?guó)起先明顯地與其他太空強(qiáng)國(guó)的實(shí)力相匹敵?！保┛芍?，本段主要介紹的是空間分析師布萊恩·哈維對(duì)中國(guó)在太空探究方面取得的成果的評(píng)論。由此可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于中國(guó)太空探究的評(píng)論。故選C項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Forthenextdecade,theTiangongSpaceStationwillbeChina’sprincipaldestination.AlthoughnotaslargeastheInternationalSpaceStation,itwillhaveabroadlysimilarcapacitytoperformscientificexperiments.”（將來十年，天宮空間站將是中國(guó)的主要目的地。雖然沒有國(guó)際空間站那么大，但它將擁有與國(guó)際空間站大致相像的進(jìn)行科學(xué)試驗(yàn)的實(shí)力。）可知，在將來十年，中國(guó)太空探究方面主要的目的是建立天宮空間站，由此可知，中國(guó)在將來十年可能取得的成就是建立載人空間站。故選A項(xiàng)。12．主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最終一段關(guān)鍵句“China’sspaceprogramismakingprogressyearuponyear.Itisquiteclearthatadramaticshiftinspacepoweristakingplace.”（中國(guó)的航天事業(yè)正在逐年取得進(jìn)展。很明顯，太空力氣正在發(fā)生戲劇性的轉(zhuǎn)變。）可知，本文主要介紹的是近年來中國(guó)的航天事業(yè)取得的進(jìn)展，已經(jīng)起先明顯地與其他太空強(qiáng)國(guó)的實(shí)力相匹敵。“China’sNewSpacePower”意為“中國(guó)的新的太空力氣”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。13．C14．A15．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了秋天的四個(gè)歐洲之旅。13．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheunknownCilento部分“l(fā)eavingmodernitybehindandventuringinlandtomedieval(中世紀(jì)的)hilltoptowns.”可知，把現(xiàn)代化拋在腦后，去內(nèi)陸的中世紀(jì)山頂城鎮(zhèn)冒險(xiǎn)。由此可知，在unknownCilento可以探究中世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)。故選C。14．推理推斷題。依據(jù)Turkishdelights部分“LastdepartureinearlyNovember.”（最終一次動(dòng)身在十一月初），其他幾個(gè)線路最終一次動(dòng)身的時(shí)間都在十月份，所以假如準(zhǔn)備在十月份后去歐洲旅行，最好選擇的目的地是“Turkishdelights”，也就是土耳其，故選A。15．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Flowersandfeta部分“Greece’sPelionPeninsulaisaplaceknownasthe“LandoftheCentaurs(人首馬身的怪物)”foritsassociationwiththemythologicalhorse-humanhybrids.”（希臘佩利翁半島是一個(gè)被稱為“人首馬身的怪物之地”的地方，因?yàn)樗c神話中的馬人混血兒有關(guān)）和“Somedaysyieldswimmingopportunities,andothersthechancetorechargeinalocalpubofsomebeansoupandfeta-cheesebread.”（有些日子有游泳的機(jī)會(huì)，有些日子則有機(jī)會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢衫锖榷箿?、吃羊乳酪面包），可知D選項(xiàng)“希臘佩利翁半島的酒吧可以供應(yīng)豆湯”這一表述正確，故選D。16．B17．A18．E19．G20．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)將建立以三江源為龍頭的國(guó)家公園系統(tǒng)及其重要意義。16．依據(jù)前句“HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.(中國(guó)的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高處。)”和后句“Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.(三江:黃河、長(zhǎng)江和瀾滄江，為中國(guó)大約一半的人口供應(yīng)水源。)”可知，此句為承上啟下句。選擇項(xiàng)中It指代上句中的“Sanjiangyuan”，“threebigrivers”與下句中的“Thethreerivers”保持一樣。所以B選項(xiàng)“它是中國(guó)三大河流的源頭?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選B。17．依據(jù)上文“However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(過度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk.(然而，過度放牧等人類活動(dòng)正將這個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)置于危急之中。)”和后句“In2024,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(試行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2024年，中國(guó)政府設(shè)立了三江源國(guó)家公園，這是中國(guó)國(guó)家公園體系的一個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。)”可知，我們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到愛護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性。所以A選項(xiàng)“然而，令人欣慰的是，我們意識(shí)到了這種損害。”符合上下文語境，故選A。18．依據(jù)前句“In2024,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(試行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2024年，中國(guó)政府設(shè)立了三江源國(guó)家公園，這是中國(guó)國(guó)家公園體系的一個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。)”和后句“Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.(由于該地區(qū)取得的進(jìn)展，青海省于8月19日實(shí)行了首屆國(guó)家公園論壇。)”可知，我們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到愛護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性。選擇項(xiàng)中“Thepark”指代前句中的“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”。所以E選項(xiàng)“公園增加了該地區(qū)的綠色覆蓋率，吸引了更多的野生動(dòng)物?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。19．依據(jù)后文“Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfiel