2024年全國(guó)教師招聘之小學(xué)教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題詳細(xì)參考解析

姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國(guó)教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、嗅覺適應(yīng)一般表現(xiàn)為感受性的（）A.提高B.降低C.或提高或降低D.沒有變化

2、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》的規(guī)定，國(guó)務(wù)院有權(quán)制定和發(fā)布（）A.教育法律B.教育行政法規(guī)C.教育政府規(guī)章D.教育單行條例

3、一個(gè)人看到某一物體的慣常用途之后，就很難看出它的其他用途，這種現(xiàn)象為（）A.抽象思維B.原型啟發(fā)C.功能固著D.創(chuàng)造思維

4、一學(xué)生決心改掉遲到的毛病，遵守學(xué)校紀(jì)律，可冬天一到，他遲遲不肯起床，結(jié)果又遲到了。對(duì)該生的教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)其（）A.道德認(rèn)知B.道德情感C.道德意志D.道德行為

5、①為了平復(fù)些許緊張的情緒，我從隨身攜帶的書包中掏出這本小書《從希臘到中國(guó)》②喜歡它，因?yàn)樗侵袊?guó)最早翻譯介紹阿富汗宗教考古美術(shù)的小書③這是我深愛的一本小書④也是上個(gè)世紀(jì)譯介阿富汗最好的一本半通俗讀物⑤在飛往阿富汗喀布爾的飛機(jī)上，我的思維一直隨著氣流和機(jī)身抖動(dòng)而顛簸著⑥小書不大不厚、32開大小，印刷裝幀都是上個(gè)世紀(jì)的特色，在陽光下泛黃的書頁顯得格外溫馨將以上六個(gè)句子重新排列組合，語序正確的是（）。A.②④③⑥⑤①B.③④⑥⑤①②C.⑤③①⑥②④D.⑤①③⑥②④

6、根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)umrateisthespeedatwhichastartupbusinessconsumesmoney.Myratewouldbe$50,000amonthwhenmynewmediacompanystarted.So,Ibeganlookingaroundforindividualswhowouldbemyfirstinvestors."Angelmoney"itwascalled.ButwhenIreviewedmylistofacquaintancestofindthosewhomightbeabletohelp,Ifoundthenumbergotsmall.Withnootherchoices,Ibeganmeetingwiththeventure-capitalcompanies.ButIwaswarnedtheytookahugeshareofyourcompanyforthemoneytheyputin.Andifyoustruggled,theycoulddropyoucold.AsIwassearchingfor"angelmoney",IstartedtobuildateamwhotrustedmeeventhoughIdidn′thavemoneyforpayingchecksyet.BillBeckerwasanexpertincomputerprogrammingandimageprocessingataveryfamousMediaLabatM.I.T.Withhisarrival,mycompanysuddenlyhadamajortechnology"guy"in-house.KatherineHenderson,afilmmakerandaformerreal-estatedealer,joinedusasourdirectorofmarketresearch.SteveWhitecameonasoperatingoffice.Hehadworkedforthedeveloperofahome-financesoftware,Quicken.Wegrabbedhim.Wehadsomereallygoodpeople,butwestilldidn′thaveenoughmoney.Onenight,myneighbor,LouiseJohnson,cameforavisit.SheandIwereonlynoddingacquaintances,butherboysandourswereconstantcompanions.Sheranaverygoodbusinessatthetime.Louisewasbrilliantandmissednothing.Shehadbeenwatchingmyprogressclosely.SheknewIwasdyingformoneyandIhadprospectsbutcouldoffernoguaranteesofsuccess.Shetoldmethatherattorneyhadtalkedtomineandthetermshadbeenagreedupon.Shehandedmeanenvelope.Insidewasacheckfor$500,000.Ialmostfelldown.Iheardhervoiceasiffromheaven."Ihaveconfidenceinyourplan,"shesaid."You′lldowell.You′regoingtoworkforit,butit′ssatisfyingwhenyoubuildyourowncompany."WhoA.shewantedtojoinhiscompanyB.sheknewhewouldbuildateamC.sheknewhisplanwouldsucceedD.shewantedtohelppromotehissales

7、合作學(xué)習(xí)的策略不包括（）A.雙人式學(xué)習(xí)B.小組學(xué)習(xí)C.全體學(xué)習(xí)D.小隊(duì)式學(xué)習(xí)

8、教學(xué)過程中“間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)與直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合”的規(guī)律的主要觀點(diǎn)是（）A.學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)以直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)為主B.學(xué)習(xí)直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)必須以間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)C.直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)比間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)更重要D.以間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)為主，直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)為輔

9、力求在本學(xué)期取得好成績(jī),爭(zhēng)取拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，屬于（）A.間接的遠(yuǎn)景性動(dòng)機(jī)B.直接的近景性動(dòng)機(jī)C.高尚的動(dòng)機(jī)D.認(rèn)知內(nèi)驅(qū)力

10、在教學(xué)程序中，教師安排的程序性事項(xiàng)就是（）。A.教學(xué)程序B.教學(xué)過程C.教學(xué)事項(xiàng)D.教學(xué)方法

11、文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期意大利美術(shù)技法上的兩大成果是（）。A.幾何學(xué)和解剖學(xué)B.透視學(xué)和構(gòu)圖學(xué)C.構(gòu)圖學(xué)和解剖學(xué)D.透視學(xué)和解剖學(xué)

12、“以僧為師”“以吏為師”是古代（）教育的一大特征。A.印度B.中國(guó)C.巴比倫D.埃及

13、學(xué)校教育依照特定教學(xué)目標(biāo)組織教學(xué)的過程中，起關(guān)鍵作用的是（）。A.學(xué)生B.教學(xué)內(nèi)容C.教師D.教學(xué)環(huán)境

14、孔子提出的“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之”“溫故而知新”，是說在教學(xué)中要貫徹（）原則．A.循序漸進(jìn)B.鞏固性C.啟發(fā)性D.因材施教

15、下列選項(xiàng)中，不屬于體育新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提倡的學(xué)習(xí)方式的是（）。A.探究式B.合作式C.自主式D.灌輸式

16、Thelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheneedtomake?forelderlypeopleintheirhousingprogrammes.A.preparationB.requirementC.specificationD.provision

17、中國(guó)地方戲曲種類繁多。廬劇源自（）A.湖北B.河南C.浙江D.安徽

18、肘關(guān)節(jié)受傷后用繃帶包扎，應(yīng)選用（）。A.環(huán)形包扎B.螺旋形包扎C.轉(zhuǎn)折形包扎D.“8”字形包扎

19、《小學(xué)教師專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（試行）》要求教師具備多種專業(yè)能力。以下符合反思與發(fā)展能力基本要求是（）A.利用評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果不斷改進(jìn)教育教學(xué)工作B.創(chuàng)設(shè)適宜教學(xué)情境，根據(jù)小學(xué)生反應(yīng)及時(shí)調(diào)整教學(xué)活動(dòng)C.針對(duì)教育教學(xué)工作中現(xiàn)實(shí)需要問題，進(jìn)行探索研究D.合理利用教學(xué)資源，科學(xué)編寫教學(xué)方案

20、智力技能也稱（），是指通過學(xué)習(xí)而形成的合乎法則的活動(dòng)方式。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)技能B.認(rèn)知技能C.學(xué)習(xí)技能D.操作技能

21、下列與成語相對(duì)應(yīng)的人物選項(xiàng)，有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.負(fù)荊請(qǐng)罪——廉頗手不釋卷——呂蒙神機(jī)妙算——諸葛亮B.臥薪嘗膽——勾踐紙上談兵——趙高入木三分——王羲之C.程門立雪——楊時(shí)竭澤而漁——雍季大公無私——祁黃羊D.聞雞起舞——祖逖響遏行云——薛譚水滴石穿——張乖崖

22、體育教學(xué)中最簡(jiǎn)單便捷的班級(jí)教學(xué)組織形式是（）。A.行政分班B.男女分班C.興趣分班D.友伴分班

23、反映古希臘百科全書式的教育家的教育思想的著作是（）A.《民主主義與教育》B.《政治學(xué)》C.《理想國(guó)》D.《大教學(xué)論》

24、使用Powerpoint軟件制作“吉祥物設(shè)計(jì)”作品，應(yīng)設(shè)置（）。A.自定義動(dòng)畫B.幻燈片切換C.幻燈片版式D.超鏈接

25、提高教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量的必由之路是（）A.教育研究B.教學(xué)研究C.教育教學(xué)研究D.實(shí)驗(yàn)研究

26、研究表明，距離的遠(yuǎn)近、交往的頻率、態(tài)度的相似性、個(gè)性的互補(bǔ)以及外形等因素是影響人際吸引和排斥的（）。A.主要因素B.輔助因素C.外部互動(dòng)因素D.環(huán)境因素

27、平面類型的民間工藝美術(shù)包括:……以及（）A.民間編織B.民間剪紙C.民間竹刻D.民間泥塑

28、屬于心理危機(jī)干預(yù)的對(duì)象是（）。A.患有嚴(yán)重心理疾病的學(xué)生B.家庭發(fā)生重大變故的學(xué)生C.人際關(guān)系失調(diào)后出現(xiàn)心理或行為異常的學(xué)生D.以上都是

29、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白處選擇A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill

30、教育行政部門應(yīng)當(dāng)在接到申訴書的次日起（）內(nèi)，做出處理。逾期未做處理或者久拖不決的，申訴人可依法提起行政復(fù)議或行政訴訟。A.10日B.15日C.30日D.2月

31、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly

32、以畫驢見長(zhǎng)的畫家是（）。A.黃永玉B.黃胄C.關(guān)山月D.李可染

33、2015年1-5月，B區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)完成收入46.2億元，比上年同期增長(zhǎng)10.8%，比1-4月增幅收窄0.8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，從業(yè)人員平均人數(shù)1.3萬人，比上年同期下降2.4%。1-5月，B區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)總額-0.4億元，虧損額比1-4月略有擴(kuò)張，虧損額同比略有收窄。其中，新聞出版虧損額進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)總額-0.3億元，比上年同期虧損額增加0.2億元；軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)及計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)受個(gè)別企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)整合的影響，降幅較大，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)0.2億元，同比下降81.3%；其他輔助服務(wù)虧損額大幅收窄，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)-0.1億元，虧損額同比減少1.1億元。截止到5月底，B區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模較小，法人單位只有84家，僅占全市的1.0%；大型企業(yè)匱乏，收入達(dá)億元企業(yè)只有8家，中小型企業(yè)居多。該區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)中，以下哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域2015年1-5月平均每個(gè)單位創(chuàng)造的收入為各選項(xiàng)中最低？（）A.新聞出版B.廣告會(huì)展C.軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)及計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)D.旅游、休閑娛樂

34、遺傳素質(zhì)是人身心發(fā)展的（）。A.決定因素B.物質(zhì)前提C.主導(dǎo)因素D.無關(guān)因素

35、下列屬于缺失性需要的是（）。A.成長(zhǎng)需要B.安全需要C.歸屬和愛的需要D.B和C

36、ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotcA.keeninsightintothenatureoftechnologyB.prejudicedcriticismoftheroleoftheindustrialRevolutionC.cautiousanalysisofthereplacementofthehumanmindbycomputersD.exaggerateddescriptionofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnology

37、After___________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed

38、在思想上把事物的本質(zhì)屬性、特征抽取出來，并區(qū)別于其他屬性、特征的思維過程稱作（）A.分類B.概括C.抽象D.比較

39、Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccobums,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson′sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(頭暈)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers′riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.Tobaccofirstappearedin___________.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.America

40、Theyounglady__nothingbutfashionsonwhichshespendsalot.A.caresforB.appliesforC.sendsforD.runsfor

41、兒童在早期生活中，除親子關(guān)系之外在同齡伙伴中建立的社會(huì)關(guān)系屬于（）A.同伴關(guān)系B.師生關(guān)系C.交往關(guān)系D.—般關(guān)系

42、若一個(gè)等腰三角形的兩邊邊長(zhǎng)是方程x2-6x+8=0的解，則它的周長(zhǎng)是()。A.6B.8C.10D.8或10

43、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題Iwasoutformyusualmorningrunandfoundmyselfstumblingthroughthelate-summerheat,wishingI11awaterbottle.Istoppedunderabridgeforamomentof12,Isawtwoyoung,scruffymenstandingnexttotheirsleepingbags.Onesmiledandgently13hishandasifmotioning"hello"butdidn′tsayaword.Hewash′taskingforanything.I14andmadethesamemotionbacktohim.AsIstartedbackonmyrun,Ithoughtabouthowmuchweall15connection.Inthatmoment,thishomelessmanseemedtowanttoconnect16hewantedfoodormoney.Wehaveallhad17offeelingseparatedandlonely.Ihavefeltlonelybeinginarelationshipthatwasvoidof18connection.Feelingseparationdoesn′t19anythingtodowithbeingalonevs.beingwithpeople--itisaboutthehumandesiretofeelconnectedbybeingseenand20byanotherperson.Ifyour21istospendtimealone,practicesayingyestoinvitations.Practicemovingtowardsratherthanawayfrompeople.Weallbenefitfromconnection.Thathomelessmanimpactedmyday.After22him,Ifeltmoregrateful--appreciatingallthatIhave.Hetriggeredmy23--Ifoundmyselffeelingempathyforhim.Ihadthechoicetomovetowardsseparationorconnection.WeretheremanywaysinwhichheandIareverydifferent24!Aretheremanywaysinwhichwearealike!Absolutely!Icanreflectontimesinmylifethatlikehim,IwasinasituationIhadnever25,timesthatIfeltbroke,timesthatIfeltatalowpoint.Andashemayhavebeenfeelingthismorning,timeswhenIneededsomeonetostopand26me.Wealwayshaveachoice27whetherwemovetowardsseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthehomelessperson28focusingon29unkempthelooks,andcriticizingwhyhehasa7-11Slurpeecupifheisoutofmoney.Connectionisacknowledgingthatheimpactedmydaybyreachingouttome.PayattentiontodayandnoticewhetheryoutenA.putB.tippedC.raisedD.slapped

44、常常用電吹風(fēng)來吹頭發(fā)，卻沒有想過用它烘干潮濕的衣服，這種情況屬于（）A.思維定勢(shì)B.功能固著C.原型啟發(fā)D.醞釀效應(yīng)

45、《中華人民共和國(guó)義務(wù)教育法》規(guī)定，（）用人單位招用應(yīng)當(dāng)接受義務(wù)教育的適齡兒童、少年。A.允許B.同意C.認(rèn)可D.禁止

46、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.PhotosB.examsC.preparationsD.pills

47、自然常識(shí)課上，教師通過做水的加溫和降溫實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓學(xué)生觀察水的“三態(tài)”變化。這種教學(xué)方法是__________。A.講授法B.實(shí)驗(yàn)法C.演示法D.談話法

48、給浮囂以_____，給躁急以清冽，給高蹈以平實(shí)，給粗獷以明麗。唯其這樣，人生才見_____，世界才顯精致，歷史才有_____。填入畫橫線部分最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）。A.安靜明亮韻味B.寧靜靈動(dòng)風(fēng)韻C.僻靜色彩蘊(yùn)味D.幽凈意義意味

49、需要得到滿足，個(gè)體就會(huì)感受到自信、價(jià)值和能力，否則就會(huì)產(chǎn)生自卑或保護(hù)性反抗，這種需要是（）A.尊重需要B.歸屬與愛的需要C.審美需要D.求知需要

50、已知向量a=(2，1)，西b=(x，-2)，若a∥b，則a+b等于()。A.(-2，-1)B.(2，1)C.(3，-1)D.(-3，-1)二、多選題

51、（）以畫“梵像”著稱……。”猶如水中出來一般A.顧愷之B.曹仲達(dá)C.楊子華D.衛(wèi)協(xié)

52、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege,formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and21hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted．Onthemorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow22hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousbutslightlydisappointed,theyoungman23theboxandfoundalovelybook.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid．"24allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"Andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyear25onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.Herealizedhehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto26thehospital.Hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitone27ago.Heopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkey28fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadatagwithdealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad29onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthe30:PAIDINFULL.A.packeDB.openeDC.pickedupD.packedup

53、為了暫時(shí)記住朋友的電話號(hào)碼以便撥號(hào),最適宜的記憶策略是（）A.組織策略B.精加工策略C.復(fù)述策略D.元認(rèn)知策略

54、亞洲第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的作家是（）。A.泰戈?duì)朆.川端康成C.夏目漱石D.索因卡

55、（）被稱為“歐洲第二個(gè)蒙娜麗莎”。A.《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女》B.《靜坐的莫瓦特謝夫人》C.《戴珍珠的婦女》D.《歐米哀爾》

56、根據(jù)下面資料，回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(優(yōu)美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第（24）題選A.proudB.famousC.confidentD.surprised

57、送蔡元振序曾鞏古之州從事①，皆自辟士，士擇所從，故賓主相得也。如不得其志，去之可也。今之州從事，皆命于朝，非惟守不得擇士，士亦不得擇所從，賓主豈盡相得哉!如不得其志，未可以輒去也。故守之治，從事無為可也；守之不治，從事舉其政，亦勢(shì)然也。議者不原其勢(shì)，以為州之政當(dāng)一出于守。從事舉其政，則為立異，為侵官。噫!從事可否其州事，職也，不惟其同守之同。則舍己之是而求與之同，可乎不可也?州為不治矣，守不自任其責(zé)，已亦莫之任也，可乎不可也?則舉其政，其孰為立異邪?其孰為侵官邪?議者未之思也。雖然，跡其所以然，豈士之所喜然哉!故曰，亦勢(shì)然也。今四方之從事，惟其守之同者多矣。幸而材從事，視其政之缺，不過室于嘆、途于議而已。脫然莫以為己事。反是焉，則激。激亦奚以為也?求能自任其責(zé)者少矣。為從事乃爾，為公卿大夫士于朝，不爾者其幾邪!臨川蔡君，從事于汀，始試其為政也。汀誠(chéng)為州治也，蔡君可拱而坐也；誠(chéng)未治也，人皆觀君也。無激也，無同也，惟其義②而已矣，蔡君之任也。其異日官于朝，一于是而已矣，亦蔡君之任也?？刹豁畾e?其行也，來求吾文，故序以送之?！咀ⅰ竣?gòu)氖拢汗倜?，州郡長(zhǎng)官之僚屬，副職，如從事史、從事中郎、別駕從事、治中從事等。②義：同“宜”，適宜、適當(dāng)，有分寸。下列語句編為四組，全都屬于“今之州從事，皆命于朝”所導(dǎo)致弊害的一組是（??）。①士亦不得擇所從，賓主豈盡相得哉②從事舉其政，則為立異，為侵官③跡其所以然，豈士之所喜然哉④惟其守之同者多矣⑤反是焉。則激⑥其異日官于朝，一于是而已矣A.②③⑤B.①②⑥C.①④⑤D.③④⑥

58、2013年我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值比上一年增長(zhǎng)（）。A.7.5%B.7.7%C.7.8%D.8.1%

59、根據(jù)下面資料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第（25）題選A.availableB.particularC.attractiveD.dependable

60、圓月高掛，浮云飄動(dòng)，人們卻覺得月亮在動(dòng)，而浮云不動(dòng)，這一現(xiàn)象是（）A.運(yùn)景運(yùn)動(dòng)B.真正運(yùn)動(dòng)C.自主運(yùn)動(dòng)D.誘發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)

61、狂喜、憤怒、恐懼和絕望等是一種（）。A.激情B.心境C.應(yīng)激D.熱情

62、文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期意大利美術(shù)技法上的兩大成果是（）。A.幾何學(xué)和解剖學(xué)B.透視學(xué)和構(gòu)圖學(xué)C.構(gòu)圖學(xué)和解剖學(xué)D.透視學(xué)和解剖學(xué)

63、下列不屬于現(xiàn)代京劇的是（）。A.《智取威虎山》B.《定軍山》C.《杜鵑山》D.《紅燈記》

64、根據(jù)下面資料，回答MillionsofAmericanslieawakeatnightcountingsheep,orhaveastiffdrinkorpopanallergypill,hopingitwillmakethemdrowsy.Butexpertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea,andthecausesofchronicinsomniaremainmysterious.Almostathirdofadultshavetroublesleeping,andabout10percenthavesymptomsofdaytimeimpairmentthatsignaltrueinsomnia.Sufferersreadilycitetheresultingproblems:walkingaroundinafog,asmemoryandothercognitivefunctionsslowly.Dozingoffatthewheeloratwork.Depression.Lackofenergy.Butforallthecomplaints,scientistsknowsurprisinglylittleaboutwhatcauseschronicinsomnia,itshealthconsequencesandhowbesttotreatit,apanelofspecialistsbroughttogetherbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthconcludedWednesday.Twothingsareclear,thepanelfound:Chronicinsomniaisamajorpublichealthproblem.Andtoomanypeopleareusingunproventherapies,evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork.Amongthepanel′sfindings:Cognitive/behavioraltherapy--apsychology-basedtreatmentthattrainspeopletoreduceanxietyandtakeothersleep-promotingsteps--isveryeffective,anddoesn′tcausesideeffects.Butitcanbehardtofindhealthproviderstrainedinthetechniques.Insomniacsshouldcheckwithboard-certifiedsleepspecialistsandpsychologists.NewerprescriptionsleeppillscalledSonata,AmbienandLunestaworkwithoutmanyoftheside-effectconcernsofolderagentsknownasbenzodiazepines(苯二氮類鎮(zhèn)靜藥).OnestudyofLunestashowedeffectivenesswithsixmonthsofuse,butmoreresearchonlong-termuseofallthreeisneeded,aschronicinsomniacanlingerforyears.Themostcommonlyusedtreatmentsarealcoholandover-the-countersedatingantihistamines(抗組胺劑)likeBenadryl.Alcoholuseactuallydisruptsqualitysleep,andantihistaminescancauselingeringdaytimesedationandothercognitiveprobA.unproventherapiesarecommonlyusedbypeopleB.chronicinsomniaisjustaminorhealthyproblemC.thesideeffectsofcognitive/behavioraltherapydeserveourattentionD.dietarysupplementscanbeintroducedtoinsomniasufferers

65、狼孩心理障礙的主要原因是（）A.缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)B.遺傳因素C.狼的影響D.缺乏社會(huì)性刺激

66、關(guān)于Excel的插入操作，正確的操作是先選擇列標(biāo)為D的列，然后（）A.單擊鼠標(biāo)左鍵彈出快捷菜單選擇“插入一列”后，將在原D列之前插入一列B.單擊鼠標(biāo)左鍵彈出快捷菜單選擇“插入一列”后，將在原D列之后插入一列C.單擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵彈出快捷菜單選擇“插入一列”后，將在原D列之前插入一列D.單擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵彈出快捷菜單選擇“插入一列”后，將在原D列之后插入一列

67、選拔性考試一般是典型的（）A.學(xué)能測(cè)驗(yàn)B.成就測(cè)驗(yàn)C.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照測(cè)驗(yàn)D.常模參照測(cè)驗(yàn)

68、如果小華在小強(qiáng)西偏北38°的位置，那么小強(qiáng)在小華的（）位置。A.北偏西52°B.東偏南38°C.西偏北38°D.南偏東38°

69、被稱為“竹林七賢”的是（）。A.嵇康、孔融、向秀、徐于、阮籍、王粲、劉楨B.曹操、曹植、曹丕、阮籍、嵇康、孔融、徐干C.阮籍、嵇康、山濤、劉伶、阮咸、向秀、王戎D.孔融、陳琳、王粲、徐干、阮瑀、應(yīng)場(chǎng)、劉楨

70、下列選項(xiàng)的說法有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.《巴黎圣母院》集中體現(xiàn)了雨果的“美丑對(duì)照原則”。愛斯梅拉達(dá)的美貌與卡西莫多的丑陋、卡西莫多的善良與弗洛羅的狠毒、愛斯梅拉達(dá)的鐘情與弗比斯的輕薄都形成了極為鮮明的對(duì)比B.哈姆雷特已知?dú)⒏溉⒛傅膶?shí)情而遲遲不采取復(fù)仇行動(dòng)的心理與相關(guān)情節(jié)構(gòu)成《哈姆雷特》中著名的“延宕”，體現(xiàn)了主人公復(fù)雜、矛盾的心理C.意識(shí)流小說以心理時(shí)間作為敘述的主要時(shí)序，代表作品有《墻上的斑點(diǎn)》《追憶逝水年華》等，斯特林堡的《半張紙》也有一點(diǎn)意識(shí)流的味道D.《堂吉訶德》是意大利小說家塞萬提斯創(chuàng)作的長(zhǎng)篇小說，堂吉訶德這個(gè)人物形象地反映了較強(qiáng)的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)的精神

71、新課程強(qiáng)調(diào)教師向?qū)W生學(xué)習(xí)，傾聽學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)和看法，這主要要求師生之間建立的關(guān)系是（）。A.民主平等B.尊師愛生C.心理相容D.教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)

72、提出“良好的教學(xué)應(yīng)走在發(fā)展前面”的著名論斷的心理學(xué)家是（）A.皮亞杰B.埃里克森C.布魯納D.維果斯基

73、教師答疑時(shí)，能迅速靈活地提取腦中知識(shí)，以解決學(xué)生當(dāng)前的問題。這體現(xiàn)了記憶品質(zhì)的()。A.準(zhǔn)確性B.持久性C.敏捷性D.準(zhǔn)備性

74、雞蛋一般不能洗了以后存放,是因?yàn)椋ǎ〢.易被細(xì)菌侵入變壞B.易破C.易變軟D.會(huì)帶走雞蛋中的養(yǎng)分

75、根據(jù)下面資料，回答Thatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasanewmathteacher,aswellassomenewpupils.Oneofthenewkidswasthestupidestchildthatanyonehadeverseen.Itmadenodifferencehowquicklyorhowslowlytheytriedexplainingnumberstohim;hewouldalwaysendupsayingsomethingenormouslystupid.Liketwoplustwowasfive,seventimesthreewastwenty-seven,oratrianglehadthirtycomers,etc.Beforethisboyarrived,mathlessonshadbeenthemostboringofall.Nowtheyweregreatfun.Encouragedbythenewteacher,thechildrenwouldlistentothepiecesofnonsensespoutedbythenewkid,andtheywouldhavetocorrecthismistakes.Wheneverthenewteacheraskedquestions,thestupidkidwouldstandupbutmadethewronganswers,theotherstudentsallwantedtobethefirsttofindhismistakes,andthenthinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplainthem.Todothistheyusedallkindsofstuff:sweets,playingcards,oranges,paperplanes,etc.Itdidn′tseemlikeanyofthisbotheredthenewkid.However,littleLewiswassurethatitwasboundtomakehimfeelsadinside.Lewiswassurehewouldseehimcrying.So,oneday,hedecidedtofollowthenewkidhomeafterschool.Onleavingschool,thenewkidwalkedafewminutestoalocalpark,andtherehewaitedforawhile,untilsomeonecamealongtomeethim.Itwasthenewteacher!Theteachergavethenewkidahug,andofftheywent,handinhand.Followingfromadistance,Lewiscouldheartheyweretalkingaboutmath.WhydidLew