遼寧省六校2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24遼寧省六校2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theonewithfourdoors.B.Theonewithtwodoors.C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Chemistry.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.7.WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Meetfriends.C.FlytoLondon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan.B.Adeliciouspicnic.C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green.B.Black.C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theyareuncomfortabletowear.C.Theydon’tmatchthedress.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby.B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy.C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17.B.18.C.20.15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?A.Ithadafault.B.Itcaughtfireinside.C.Theroadwaswet.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.Thecar’sfueltankexploded.B.Thecarcrashedintowater.C.Francbrokehisarm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip.B.Thecomfortablehotel.C.Theshoppingexperience.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASchoolrulesAllstudentsareexpectedtoreadandlearntheschoolrules.Theserulesaimtomakeeachstudentawareofthevalueofself-control,orderlinessandtheneedtodevelopasenseofresponsibilityfortheirownbehaviorandforthelargercommunityofwhichtheyareapart.DressregulationsTheschoolexpectsitsstudentstoweartheirfulluniformscorrectlyandwithpride.Itisourexpectationthatuniformsandshoeswillbecleanandingoodrepair.Boys’hairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength(notoverthecollar,earsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls’hairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairmustbetiedback.Punctuality,absenceandillnessAllstudentsmustbeatschoolontime.Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.Parentsareaskedtoinformtheschooliftheirchildisabsentby8:30a.m.onthedayofabsence.AwrittennotefromaparentexplainingtheabsenceMUSTbeprovidedtotheGeneralOfficethedayafterreturn.Shouldastudentbeillduringschoolhours,heistogostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter.Thesisterwillthentakeappropriateaction.Safety*Properbehaviorisexpectedaroundbuildingsandonthesportingfieldatalltimes.*Studentsarenottoenterlaboratories,languagerooms,theTechnicsandmusicroomsuntilinvitedbytheteachers.*Theridingofbicyclesorskateboardsisprohibitedalongthefrontdrive.Studentsridingbicyclemustwearanapprovedbicyclehelmet.*Noknives,explosiveordangerousmaterialsmaybebroughtintotheschoolorboardinghouses.*Studentsareforbiddentointerferewithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.MobilephonesMobilephonesarenottobeusedfrom8:30a.m.to3:30p.m.Atthesetimes,phonesshouldbeswitchedoff.Ifyouneedtomakecontactwithparentsorothersignificantpeople,pleasecontactReception.1.Whatshallastudentdoifheislate?A.Askhisparentstocometoschool. B.Writeanoteexplaininghisabsence.C.GostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter. D.Writedownhisnameinthelatebook.2.Accordingtheschoolrules,whoismostlikelytobefined?A.Onewhobringsaknifeintoaboardinghouse.B.Onewhoplayswithfiresafetyequipment.C.Onewhoridesabicyclewithoutabicyclehelmet.D.Onewhogoesintoalanguageroomwithoutpermission.3.Whichstatementistrue?A.Girls’hairmustbetiedback.B.Phonesshouldbeturnedoffallthetime.C.Boys’hairshouldn’tcovereyes,withanaturalcolor.D.Ifyouwanttocontactyourmotherat8:30pm.youcanturntotheschoolforhelp.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了學生在學校要遵守的規(guī)定?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Punctuality,absenceandillness”部分中“Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.”（假如遲到，學生必需在綜合辦公室的遲到本上簽到）可知假如學生遲到了，他應當把他的名字簽在綜合辦公室的遲到本上。選項D與文意一樣，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Safety”部分中“Studentsareforbiddentointerferewithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.”（禁止學生干擾消防平安設施，如發(fā)生此狀況，將處以自動罰款。）可以推知，假如學生干擾消防平安設施，將會被罰款。選項B與文意相符，故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)“Dressregulations”部分中“Boys’hairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength(notoverthecollar,earsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls’hairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairmustbetiedback.”（男孩的頭發(fā)應當梳理到合適的長度(不要超過領子、耳朵或眼睛)，不要人工染色。女孩的頭發(fā)應當是自然的顏色。齊肩的頭發(fā)必需扎起來。）可知，男孩的頭發(fā)不應當遮擋眼睛，要有自然的顏色，女生齊肩的頭發(fā)必需扎起來。選項A錯誤，選項C與文意相符，故選C。BThereisamobilitysystemorwheelchairwhichcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapre-programmedpathofabout600metersatTokyo’sHanedaInternationalAirport.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethistypeoftechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorparks.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.Itrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartsfromwhenitspassengergetsoff.ItwasdemonstratedonMondaybyWHILL,thecompanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyareespeciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecorona-virus.”Wearedevelopingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind,”Sugiesaid.Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancewhilefightingthespreadofthecorona-virus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smoreitcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.4.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itneedsnohelpattheairport. B.Itworksbysolarenergy.C.Itisprogrammedaheadoftime. D.Itadjuststhespeedtothepath.5.WhatdoesSatoshiSugiethinkofthewheelchair?A.Itisuselesstosomepeople. B.Itdeservestobewidelyused.C.Itneedstobefurthertested. D.Itmaynotworkwellinotherplaces.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Variousdifficultiesofboarding. B.Newtreatmentforthecorona-virus.C.Thereasonsforalaborshortage. D.Theadvantagesofthemobilitysystem.7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Societyanddevelopment. B.Businessandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Geographyandhistory.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了東京機場的一種移動系統(tǒng)或輪椅。該系統(tǒng)不費人力、自行導航，可廣泛應用于機場、醫(yī)院或公園等場所，有望得到廣泛應用?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“ThereisamobilitysystemorwheelchairwhichcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.”（在東京機場，可以看到一個自行移動的行動系統(tǒng)或輪椅。）可知，這個移動系統(tǒng)不須要外在的幫助，靠自己運行。選項A與文意相符，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章第三段“WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyareespeciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus”（WHILL首席執(zhí)行官SatoshiSugie表示，機器人技術和自動駕駛技術削減了駕駛員的需求。在我們患有冠狀病毒的這些困難時期，它們特殊有用。）和“Wearedevelopingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind”（我們正在發(fā)展我們的業(yè)務，以幫助復原一個人們可以以和平的心態(tài)自由移動的世界）可推知，SatoshiSugie認為這項技術特別有用，值得廣泛推廣運用。選項B與文意相符，故選B項。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段“Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancewhilefightingthespreadofthecorona-virus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smore,itcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.”（這個系統(tǒng)在阻擋冠狀病毒傳播的同時，也有助于擴大社交距離。它還可以幫助老年乘客和那些須要幫助的人走完登機口的最終幾步。更重要的是，它可以幫助日本解放勞動力。日本和其他很多國家一樣，也面臨著勞動力短缺的問題。這項技術可以解放一個工人去做另一項工作。）可知，第四段主要介紹了移動系統(tǒng)的各種優(yōu)點。選項D與文意相符，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“ThereisamobilitysystemorwheelchairwhichcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.”（在東京機場，可以看到一個自行移動的行動系統(tǒng)或輪椅。），其次段第一句“Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.”（移動系統(tǒng)可以容納一個人，并且能夠自己找到路，而不會撞到任何東西。）和倒數(shù)其次段“Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancewhilefightingthespreadofthecorona-virus.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.”（這個系統(tǒng)在阻擋冠狀病毒傳播的同時，也有助于擴大社交距離。這項技術可以解放一個工人去做另一項工作。）可知，文章主要介紹了東京機場的一種移動系統(tǒng)或輪椅。該系統(tǒng)不費人力、自行導航，可廣泛應用于機場、醫(yī)院或公園等場所，有望得到廣泛應用。該產品是基于科學技術的，因此揣測這篇文章來自科學技術雜志。選項A與文意相符，故選A項。CTheBritishMuseum'srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修復員)QiuJinxian.JoannaKosek,headofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseum,toldtheTimesPublicationsthatQiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum'smostpricelesstreasures."Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,"Koseksaid.In1987,QiuwasintroducedtoMrs.JessicaRawson,directoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecializinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpubicdisplay.JustbeforeChristmasin1987,QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll(卷軸)byFuBaoshi,whichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiu'smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey'dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian'sincredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.Chineseancientpaintingsarenotoriouslydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesize,complexmaterials,diversecolors,andrichcomposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytime-and-energyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987,Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.Oiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.8.WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseum?A.SheunderstandsChinesehistorywell.B.SheistheonlyChineseconservatorthere.C.SherepairedtheChinesescrollsuccessfully.D.Shehasspecialskillstorepairthetreasures.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Panicked. B.Inspired. C.Shocked. D.Influenced.10.WhatmattersmostforrepairingChineseartworks?A.Adeepunderstandingoftheobjects. B.Incrediblepaintingskills.C.Strongdetermination. D.AsoundknowledgeofChinesehistory.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWell-knownChineseConservatorB.TheProtectorofChineseTreasuresattheBritishMuseumC.TheChineseTreasuresRepairedattheBritishMuseumD.TheAncientChineseArtworksExhibitedattheBritishMuseum【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章本文主要講解并描述中國文物修復員邱進賢在大英博物館修復寶藏?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Qiu'smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey'dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.(邱女士的方法，包括用溫水洗凈膠水，以修補紙張，令人目瞪口呆，有些人甚至拿出相機記錄下她的方法，因為他們從未見過這種修復古代藝術品的方法)”可知，邱女士修復古代藝術品的方法獨特，使得其被稱為大英博物館的“珍寶”。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中“Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey'dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian'sincredibleskills.(有些人甚至拿出攝像機記錄下她的方法，因為他們從未見過這樣復原古代藝術的方法。羅森太太對邱進賢的超群技藝，感到特別驚異)”可知，劃線詞所在處的意思為“震驚了現(xiàn)場的一些人”。故選C。【10題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.(最重要的是要了解繪畫背后的悠久歷史，意義和文化)”可知，修復中國藝術品的重點在于要了解中國藝術品背后的歷史。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“heBritishMuseum'srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修復員)QiuJinxian.(大英博物館豐富的中國古畫保藏吸引了眾多的參觀者。保存和復興中國藝術史的核心是資深修復員邱進賢)”及其次段中“Qiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum'smostpricelesstreasures."Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,"Koseksaid.(邱被認為是博物館最無價的珍寶之一?！拔覀冏屨鋵氈委熣鋵殻笨迫苏f)”及下文講解并描述邱女士修復文物的事務，可知，本文主要講解并描述中國文物修復員邱進賢在大英博物館修復文物。所以標題應為“中國聞名的文物修復員”。故選A。DPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans(壽命)thataresimilartohumans,jivingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(腫瘤)developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous(癌變的),largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox(悖論)”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”12.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.13.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors. B.Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves. D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.D.Theextracopiesofelephantsgenesareusedtocurecancerpatients.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】科學家探討發(fā)覺，大象不患癌癥是因為他們的體內有很多阻擋腫瘤生長的基因TP53，人們有望通過制造TP53預防癌癥?！?2題詳解】D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.可知大象攜帶抗癌基因比其他物種多。故選D。【13題詳解】A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.可知腫瘤是極大威逼，故選A?！?4題詳解】B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.從而可知Thisphenomenon指代物種癌癥的幾率和他們的體型沒有關系，所以選擇B?！?5題詳解】C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople并結合上文陳述的大象身上發(fā)覺阻擋腫瘤生長的基因TP53可以推斷，人們有望通過制造TP53預防癌癥，可知選C?！久麕燑c睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出肯定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。本題第4小題，依據(jù)文章最終一句It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople并結合上文陳述的大象身上發(fā)覺阻擋腫瘤生長的基因TP53可以推斷，人們有望通過制造TP53預防癌癥，可知選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.____16____.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.____17____.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.____18____，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體視察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.____19____.Plantasmallgarden.____20____.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A.LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB.Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well-balancedchildrenD.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE.Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓孩子融入自然的一些方法?！?6題詳解】由后一句“‘Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”可知，“我不知道！讓我們一起找到答案”這是一個特別棒的可以讓活動接著下去的方式。此處表示激勵孩子一起探究你自己也不知道答案的問題，從而引起新奇心。選項B表達的是“激勵你不知道答案的問題”，選項B中的“不知道答案的問題”和后一句中的““我不知道！讓我們一起找到答案””相呼應，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】由后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可知，假如你必需在早上拼車，那么關掉電子設備，然后激勵你的孩子們往窗外看看。由此可見開車時關掉電子設備，多看看窗外是一種與自然接觸的方式。選項A表達的是“開車的時候限制電子設備”，和后一句中的“關掉電子設備”相呼應。故選A?！?8題詳解】由空格前兩句“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.”可知，在自然的時間是對你孩子健康和華蜜的必要投資。選項C表達的是“假如你想要培育出健康而且明智的孩子”，是對空格前兩句中的“對孩子健康和華蜜的必要投資”的承接。故選C?！?9題詳解】由空格前一句“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可知，視察星空能夠加深對宇宙的理解。選項G表達的是“允許你自己去思索它，并且和你的孩子們談論那種奇妙”，選項G種的“那種奇妙”指代的是前一句表達的“對宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼應。故選G?！?0題詳解】由前一句“Plantasmallgarden.”和后一句“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.”可知，開拓一個小菜園。種植豆角和豌豆可以快速生長，當成熟的時候就可以食用，這樣可以教會你的孩子們關于食物和生長的奇跡。選項D表達的是“假如你有空間，幫助你的孩子們種一些蔬菜”，是對前一句“開拓小菜園”的承接，并對后一句“種植豆角和豌豆”的呼應。故選D。第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Havingworkedforalongtimeatthesameendlessjob,Ihadno___21___increases.Therefore,IwasconsideringleavingtheoccupationwhenbeingofferedthejobofOfficeManagerforacompany.Mytaskwastoturnthecompany___22___.The___23___knewthatwouldbenoeasytask,soheofferedmegoodsalary.Iacceptedit.Later,myhusbandjoinedmeandbecamemycolleague.Withoureffortstogether,ourcompanyearnedmoremoneyasplanned.SoIwas___24___,becomingStateManagerwithabigsalaryincrease.Weboughtalargehomeandbeautifulcars,andseemedtobelivingtheAmericanDream.Later,___25___thedownturnintheeconomythecompanyreorganizedandmy___26___wasremoved,andsowasmyhusband’s.___27___,wegotnewones,butmademinimumwages.Wehadtomoveintoatinyapartment.Itwas___28___.ImeasuredpersonalsuccessbyhowmanybigandexpensivethingsI___29___.Withoutthem,Ifeltunsuccessful.Ourlossforcedusto___30___whatwereallywantedoutoflife.Werealizedthattokeepthatcompanyafloat,wehadbeenso___31___everydaythatwehadsacrificedtimethatshouldhavebeenspentwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehad___32___importantbirths,graduationsandweddings.Weknewweneededachange.Nowyearslaterwearelivingamore___33___life.Ourhomeis___34___butit’sfullypaidfor.Wedon’thavemanythingsthatneeddusting-onlythenecessities.Nowwearetrulylivingand___35___theAmericanDream.21.A.fee B.pay C.thought D.condition22.A.significant B.challenging C.appealing D.profitable23.A.partner B.employer C.customer D.employee24.A.hired B.comforted C.promoted D.accepted25.A.owingto B.regardlessof C.incaseof D.inspiteof26.A.position B.allowance C.chance D.office27.A.Casually B.Apparently C.Gradually D.Fortunately28.A.amusing B.discouraging C.disturbing D.surprising29.A.designed B.donated C.allocated D.possessed30.A.ignore B.inform C.consider D.regulate31.A.confident B.confused C.natural D.occupied32.A.remembered B.missed C.mentioned D.loved33.A.boring B.demanding C.privileged D.relaxing34.A.modest B.desperate C.comfortable D.spacious35.A.expecting B.suffering C.enjoying D.replacing【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者和丈夫在實現(xiàn)“美國夢”的過程中經驗的工作變動、生活條件的變更以及心路歷程的發(fā)展。他們從單純追求高工資、大房子、卻無時間陪伴家人摯友的生活狀態(tài)漸漸意識到不太高的工資、一般的房子、卻有時間享受生活的日子才是真正的“美國夢”?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在同一份沒完沒了的工作上工作了很長時間，我沒有一次加薪。A.fee學費；B.pay薪水；C.thought想法；D.condition條件；狀況。依據(jù)下文“Therefore,Iwasconsideringleavingtheoccupation”(因此，我正考慮離職）可知此處指我薪水沒有增加。故選B。2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的任務是使公司盈利。A．significant顯著的；B．challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C．appealing吸引人的；D．profitable盈利的。依據(jù)語境推斷，新工作任務應是使公司盈利，并且其次段中“Withoureffortstogether,ourcompanyearnmoremoneyasplanned.”（通過我們的共同努力，我們公司按安排賺了更多的錢。）也顯示我的任務是使公司變成盈利的（profitable）故選D項。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老板知道這不是一件簡潔的事，所以他給了我很高的薪水。A．partner合伙人；B．employer雇主，老板；C．customer顧客；D．employee雇員。依據(jù)常識，可以支付給作者薪水的應當是老板（employer）故選B項。4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我升職了，當上了州經理，加了很多薪水。A．hired被雇傭；B．comforted被勸慰；C．promoted被升職；D．accepted接受。由本句中“becomingStateManagerwithabigsalaryincrease”可知，應當是升職（promoted）了，才會當州經理、加薪水。故選C項。5.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：后來，由于經濟不景氣，公司進行了重組，我和我丈夫的職位都被取消了。A．owingto由于，因為；B．regardlessof無論，不管；C．incaseof以防…；D．inspiteof盡管。經濟不景氣和公司重組裁員之間是因果關系，應用owingto(因此)連接。故選A項。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我丈夫的職位都被取消了。A．position工作，職位；B．allowance允許；C．chance機會；D．office辦公室。依據(jù)前文可知，經濟不景氣，公司重組，應當是作者職位被取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作（wegotnewones）故選A項。7.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我們有了新的工作，但是只有最低工資。A．Casually不在意地，臨時地；B．Apparently明顯地；C．Gradually漸漸地；D．Fortunately幸運地。依據(jù)前文可知，作者被裁員（mypositionwasremoved）,后來我們又有了新工作，應當是幸運地（fortunately）故選D項。8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是令人悲觀的。A．amusing令人愉悅的；B．discouraging令人悲觀的；C．disturbing令人擔心的；D．surprising令人驚訝的。依據(jù)前文“Wehadtomoveintoatinyapartment.”（我們不得不搬進一個很小的公寓。）可知,應當是令人悲觀的。故選B項。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我衡量個人勝利的標準是我擁有多大且昂貴的東西。A．designed被設計；B．donated捐獻；C．allocated被安排；D．possessed擁有。依據(jù)語境，前期作者擁有大房子，后來被解雇失去大房子后，覺得特別悲觀。由后文中“Withoutthem,Ifeltunsuccessful.”（沒有它們，我覺的特別失?。┛纱y，作者衡量個人勝利的標準應為是否擁有大且昂貴的東西。故選D項。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的失去迫使我們去思索我們真正想要的生活。A．ignore忽視；B．inform通知；C．consider考慮，思索；D．regulate約束；限制；管理。依據(jù)后文“Werealizethat…”（我們意識到……）可知，作者和丈夫應當是先考慮（consider）他們志向生活，才會意識到某事。故選C項。11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們意識到，為了維持這家公司的運轉，我們每天都忙得不行開交。A．confident自信的；B．confused困惑的；C．natural自然的；D．occupied被占用的