安徽省亳州市譙城區(qū)2024年英語七下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

安徽省亳州市譙城區(qū)2024年英語七下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10072、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play3、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout4、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan5、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to6、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to?talk D.talking7、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so8、Manychildrenenjoy________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch9、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis10、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?三、語法填空（10分）12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空（10分）13、DearMary,I’mhappytogetyouremail.I’mlookingforwardto(期待)yourcomingtomorrow.IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto____1____you.Letmetellyou____2____togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecenterofthecity.It’snotneartheairport.Youneedto____3____abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen____4____rightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseea____5____neighborhood.Itisnotbig____6____verybeautiful.Therearesome____7____forpeopletorelax:asportsclub,agarden____8____childrenandabigshop.Ithassix____9____.Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please____10____meat6265995.Seeyoutomorrow.Nancy1.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.leave2.A.how B.what C.when D.where3.A.buy B.take C.bring D.carry4.A.turn B.go C.come D.run5.A.big B.dirty C.nice D.strong6.A.so B.but C.and D.or7.A.games B.sports C.places D.plans8.A.of B.for C.at D.in9.A.offices B.schools C.clubs D.buildings10.A.show B.send C.tell D.call五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.*Swimwithafriend.Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouswimtogetherwithyourfriends,youcanhelpeachother.*Takeswimminglessons.Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.Youcantakesomeclassesforbeginners.*Knowyourlimit(極限).Swimmingcanbealotoffunandyoumaywanttostayinthewateraslongaspossible.Ifyouarenotagoodswimmeroryouarejustlearningtoswim,don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.*Swiminsafeareas.It’sagoodideatoswimonlyinsafeplaces.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign.Pleaserememberthesetips,enjoyswimmingandhavefun.2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.You’dbetternot________alone.2.Ifyoulearnsome________________,theycanhelpyousaveyourlife.3.Whycan’tyougointothedeepwateraccordingtothepassage_______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________15、Onceuponatime,therewasa4-year-oldchildnamedKongRong.Hehadfiveolderbrothersandoneyoungerbrother.Oneday,___1___“Herearesevenwashedpears.Comeoverandeatthem,”saidhisfather.Thebrothersallrushedoverforthebigonesbut___2___“___3___”askedhisfathercuriously（好奇地）.“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallonebecauseIamyounger,”saidKongRong.“Well,butIstilldon’tgetit.___4___”saidhisfather.“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother,”saidKongRong.“Whatagoodboy!”hisfatherpraisedhim.___5___A.Whydidyoupickthesmallestone?B.Let’senjoythepears.C.KongRongpickedthesmallestone.D.hisfatherputabigplateofpearsonthetable.E.Weshouldthinkofothersandputtheirneedsfirst.F.Youryoungerbrothershouldeatthesmallestone.16、Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theyusuallygototheradios,TVs,newspapersortheInternet.Buthowaboutpeopleintheolddays?Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.Skylooksdifferentindifferentweather.Sowatchingskyisagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst.Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.Butifthecloudsareblackandtheylooklow,itmaybearainyday.Second,redskycanalsohelppeopletoknowtheweather.Thereisanoldsaying,“Redskyanight,sailors(水手)arehappy.Redskyinthemorning,sailorsareafraid.”Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.Redskyinthemorningshowsthatthenextdayisarainyday.Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators.Sowatchinganimalsisalsoagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.Birdsflylowandtheyareveryquiet.Tomorrowmaybearainyday.1.Howistheweatherifthecloudsarewhiteandhigh?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.WhatcanweknowfromtheoldsayinginParagraph2?A.Theskyisusuallyredinthemorning.B.Peoplecanknowtheweatherfromredsky.C.Asailor’sjobisnoteasy.D.Redskyshowsgoodweather.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatitcanbeagoodday?A.There’sredskyinthemorning. B.Thecloudsareblack.C.Birdsflyhighinthesky. D.Birdsareveryquietinthesky.4.Whatcanbetheweatherindicators,accordingtothepassage?a.cloudsb.redskyc.sailorsd.animalse.noiseA.a,b,e. B.a,c,d. C.c,d,e. D.a,b,d.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要地)tellus?A.Somewaystosaveanimals. B.Someoldsayings.C.Somewaystoknowabouttheweather. D.Somestoriesabouttheweather.六、完成句子（10分）17、Catslikeeating________(老鼠).18、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.19、他們打算設(shè)立一個組織來幫助無家可歸的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.20、Ourteacherisofmediumheight,heisn’tt________orshort.21、Linglinglikedtraditionalmusicatsix.（用popmusic改為選擇疑問句）________Linglingliketraditionalmusic________popmusicatsix?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，從文后所給的選項中選擇合適的小標(biāo)題填入第1—5小題（選項中有一項是多余選項）。Doyouwanttoreadfastandwell?Justfollowtheseeasytips.___1___Everydayreadingisagoodwaytohelpyoureadfast.Findthebesttimeofdayforyoutoread.Readwhenyoudon’tfeeltired.Ifyoureadeveryday,youwillbeagreatreader.___2___Ifyoufeelgreat,itiseasytoread.Makesureyousitinagoodchairandthereislightaroundyou.Theplaceisimportant.Trytogetsomewhererelaxingforyoutoread.___3___Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromthereadingbeforereading.Forexample,doyoujustwanttoknowthemainidea?Oryouneedtogetmorethings?___4___Maybetodayyoudon’tliketoreadinEnglish,butifyoureadmore,youmayfindyoureallylikeit.Enjoythetimeofreadingandyoumayfindmoreandmoreenjoyment.___5___Goodreaderscanreadalotofbooks.Theymayreadthingslikenewspapers,magazinesorothers.Youcanwritedownthethingsyouwanttoreadeverydayandthetimeforthem.A.Enjoyyourreading.B.Tryyourbesttoreadalot.C.Knowwhatyouwanttoget.D.Getagoodplacetoread.E.Readwhenyoufeelhappy.F.Findtimetoreadeveryday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mark從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了解到珠海斗門舉辦的“我有一畝田”活動，對此活動他很感興趣。他想了解更多斗門鄉(xiāng)村文化。請你寫一封信給你筆友并告訴他關(guān)于斗門鄉(xiāng)村特色旅游文化。內(nèi)容包括：要求：DearMark,Iamhappytowriteyoualetter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometownandmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果“herself”這個詞出現(xiàn)在字典第958頁上，“hurry”在第1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁面上。考查英文常識。herself，hurry，hole查字典時按照字母順序進(jìn)行查找，三個單詞的第二個字母e排在前面，o排在中間，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置應(yīng)該在958—1002之間。結(jié)合實際，只有C符合要求。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾橐话氵^去時和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此第一個空用took；Ittooksb.+時間todosth.意為“某人花多長時間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個空填toworkout。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么驚人的消息??！我們簡直不敢相信?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的表達(dá)方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂?、赪hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)（或復(fù)數(shù)）名詞+主謂?、跦ow+形容詞/副詞+主謂！本句中心詞為news“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞，所以引導(dǎo)詞選What。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在瑪麗亞和吉姆中間?？疾榻樵~短語。from...to從……到……；between...and兩者之間；in;and短語不存在；nextto緊鄰。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在兩者的中間。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：安叫我們停止說話，聽她說。考查非謂語動詞。stop可接動名詞和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下當(dāng)前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根據(jù)“andlistentoher”可知此處指“停止說話”，當(dāng)前正在做的事情。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一部很棒電影，但我記不起它的名字了。考查連詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系。分析前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：很多孩子喜歡看電視?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，固定詞組，因此此處用動名詞形式“watching”，作賓語。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書館在哪兒?——對不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的。——還是要謝謝你。考查情景交際。Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，我不知道；Thatway,please請這邊走；Thisisthelibrary這是圖書館；Thereitis它在那兒。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新來的，不知道圖書館在哪里。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友長什么樣？——她很高，有一頭長長的直發(fā)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找；listento聽；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，詢問朋友長什么樣子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike來詢問某個人的外貌，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣，選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么，選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么，選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句，選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的父母去野營的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：天氣多云。根據(jù)“Itwas…”可知，此處用形容詞作表語，cloudy意為“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)野營地時，我爸爸試圖先搭起帳篷。根據(jù)“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此此處用動詞過去式，got意為“到達(dá)”。故填got?！?題詳解】句意：時間過得很快。根據(jù)“Thetimepassed…”可知，此處指的是“時間過得很快”，quickly意為“快速地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly。【4題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨時，我們在山頂?shù)膸づ窭镄菹⒘艘灰?。spend+時間doingsth.意為“花時間做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞ing形式。故填taking?！?題詳解】句意：因為太累了，頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。根據(jù)“Iwassotired.”可知，此處是前句的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，Nancy給Mary寫了一封信，告訴她如何到自己家。【1題詳解】句意：我明天要參加英語考試，所以很抱歉我不能去見你。ask問；meet見；thank感謝；leave離開。根據(jù)上文“IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow”可知，Nancy要去參加英語考試，所以不能去見Mary。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你如何到我家。how怎么樣；what什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“Youneedto...abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen...rightatthefirstcrossing.”可知，Nancy在告訴Mary如何去到她家。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你需要乘公共汽車，在歡樂街下車，然后在第一個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。buy買；take乘；bring帶來；carry搬?？崭窈鬄椤癮bus”，此處指的是“乘坐公共汽車”，takeabus意為“乘坐公共汽車”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你需要乘公共汽車，在歡樂街下車，然后在第一個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。turn轉(zhuǎn)向；go去；come來；run跑。根據(jù)“rightatthefirstcrossing”可知，此處指的是“向右轉(zhuǎn)”，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后你會看到一個很不錯的社區(qū)。big大的；dirty骯臟的；nice好的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下文“Itisnotbig...verybeautiful.”可知，這個社區(qū)很不錯。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：它不大，但很漂亮。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)前后形容詞“notbig…beautiful”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有一些地方可以讓人們放松：體育俱樂部、兒童花園和一家大商店。games游戲；sports運動；places地方；plans計劃。根據(jù)下文“asportsclub,agarden...childrenandabigshop.”可知，社區(qū)內(nèi)有一些地方可以讓人們放松。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一些地方可以讓人們放松：體育俱樂部、兒童花園和一家大商店。of……的；for給；at在某處；in在……里?？崭窈鬄椤癱hildren”，故此處指的是“兒童花園”，forchildren意為“給兒童的”，符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它有六棟樓。offices辦公室；schools學(xué)校；clubs俱樂部；buildings建筑物。根據(jù)“Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.”可知，社區(qū)內(nèi)有六棟樓。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果您有任何問題，請致電6265995。show展示；send發(fā)送；tell告訴；call打電話?？崭窈鬄殡娫捥柎a“6265995”，故應(yīng)用動詞call。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.goswimming/swim/getintowater2.life-savingskills3.Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.4.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.5.如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有用的游泳技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.”（總是和朋友一起游泳，當(dāng)你一個人的時候不要下水。）可知，你最好不要一個人去游泳，hadbetter(not)dosth為固定搭配，意為“最好（不要）做某事”。故填goswimming/swim/getintowater?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.”（學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能可以幫助你挽救生命。）可知，如果你學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能，它們可以幫助你挽救你的生命。故填life-savingskills?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.”（這是非常危險的。）可知，不能進(jìn)入深水區(qū)是因為這是非常危險的。故填Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”（夏天來了。天氣很熱，每個人都想去游泳。這里有一些對你有用的游泳技巧。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一些對你有用的游泳技巧，所以本文的主題句是“Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”。故填Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.【5題詳解】Don‘tgetintothewater“不要下水”；if“如果”；thereis“那里有”；a“一個”；NoSwimming“禁止游泳”；sign“指示牌”。故填：如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳。15、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個叫孔融的4歲孩子在分配梨子時選擇了最小的一顆，因為他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該照顧年幼的弟弟，他的父親對他的行為表示贊賞。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesevenwashedpears”可知前文應(yīng)提到他父親拿來了一些梨，選項D“他父親把一大盤梨放在桌子上”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示孔融拿了最小的那個，選項C“孔融挑了一個最小的”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知此處是他爸爸詢問孔融為什么拿最小的，選項A“你為什么拿最小的那個”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butIstilldon’tgetit”以及“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他說的話，因為按照他說的話，他弟弟應(yīng)該拿最小的，選項F“你弟弟應(yīng)該吃最小的”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“hisfatherpraisedhim”可知此處是進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項E“我們應(yīng)該為他人著想，把他們的需求放在首位”符合語境。故選E。16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在過去沒有天氣預(yù)報的情況下，人們是如何預(yù)測和判斷天氣的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.”可知，當(dāng)云是白色的看起來很高，表明是好天氣，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday”可知，第二段中提到的諺語是為了告訴我們：人們可以從紅色的天空知道天氣，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.”可知，鳥兒飛在高空，就是晴天，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst”“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.”及“Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators”可知，可以根據(jù)云朵，紅色的天空以及動物來判斷天氣的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.”可知，本文主要介紹了在過去沒有天氣預(yù)報的情況下，人們是如何預(yù)測和判斷天氣的，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、mice【解析】【詳解】句意：貓喜歡吃老鼠。根據(jù)漢語“老鼠”提示，應(yīng)是mouse，可數(shù)名詞，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填mice。18、(t)old【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐在月下，互相講故事。根據(jù)首字母及“eachotherstories”可知，此處指講故事。tell“講”，動詞。根據(jù)“sat”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用其過去式。故填(t)old。19、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【詳解】“設(shè)立”setup，begoingto后接動詞原形；“幫助”help，to后接動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式，作目的狀語；“無家可歸的”homeless，形容詞作定語。故填set；up；help；homeless。20、(t)all【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師是中等身高，他不高也不矮。根據(jù)“isofmediumheight”可知他中等身高，不高也不矮，tall“高的”作表語。故填(t)all。21、①.Did②.or【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲在六歲時喜歡傳統(tǒng)音樂。結(jié)合題干可知，原句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞是實義動詞liked，改為選擇疑問句時，需將助動詞的過去式did位于句首，且屬于選擇部分的traditionalmusic和popmusic用or連接。故填Did；or。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了又快又好地閱讀的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everydayreadingisagoodwaytohelpyoureadfast.”可知，本段主要講述要每天閱讀，選項F“每天找時間閱讀?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theplaceisimportant.Trytogetsomewhererelaxingforyoutoread.”可知，本段主要講述閱讀的地方，選項D“找個讀書的好地方?！狈险Z境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromthereadingbeforereading.”可知，本段主要講述的閱讀前要先想好自己想從閱讀中得到什么，選項C“知道自己想要得到什么。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Enjoythetimeofreadingandyoumayfindmoreandm