2024年全國教師招聘之中學(xué)教師招聘考試高頻題詳細(xì)參考解析

姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite

2、歷史研究不僅需要發(fā)掘史料，而且需要通過史料發(fā)揮想象，做出合理推斷。據(jù)下表推測最為合理的是()。宋代皇帝御賜神道碑額數(shù)量分布單位：個(gè)注：御賜神道碑額是宋代皇帝對(duì)大臣的一種特殊褒獎(jiǎng)方式。A.北宋君臣關(guān)系可能較南宋和緩B.北宋冗官現(xiàn)象可能較南宋更嚴(yán)重C.南宋皇帝可能較北宋積極有為D.南宋的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)可能較北宋更重物質(zhì)

3、目前，我國已經(jīng)開始實(shí)施的具有戰(zhàn)略意義的直接有利于西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的工程是()。①南水北調(diào)②北煤南運(yùn)③青藏鐵路④西氣東輸A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④

4、下列最能體現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員有氧耐力水平的是（）A.5千米跑B.花樣游泳C.100米跑D.三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)

5、羅森塔爾借用古希臘神話中的典故，把教師期望的預(yù)言效應(yīng)稱作（）。A.期望效應(yīng)B.皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)C.放大效應(yīng)D.預(yù)期效應(yīng)

6、以下哪項(xiàng)不符合選擇和利用歷史教學(xué)資源的原則?()A.目標(biāo)性原則B.差異性原則C.精選性原則D.可行性原則

7、下列不屬于教育心理學(xué)對(duì)教育實(shí)踐作用的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.描述B.監(jiān)測C.解釋D.預(yù)測

8、籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)中，（）A.熟練支配球B.假動(dòng)作吸引C.轉(zhuǎn)體探肩D.推放球加速

9、常見的人格測驗(yàn)的應(yīng)用不包括（）A.明尼蘇達(dá)多項(xiàng)個(gè)性調(diào)查表。B.90項(xiàng)癥狀清單（SCL.-90）。C.卡特爾16PFD.艾森克人格問

10、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.groupsB.impressionC.boundariesD.separation

11、1875年，法國共和派要求在憲法中明確寫上“共和國”字樣的議案被?；逝煞駴Q后，提出了一項(xiàng)憲法修正案：“共和國總統(tǒng)，由參議院與眾議院聯(lián)合而成的國民議會(huì)，依絕對(duì)多數(shù)票選出?！痹撟h案以一票多數(shù)獲得通過。由此可見()。①?；逝蓮?fù)辟的道路就此在法律上被阻斷②共和政體在法律上得以確立③共和政體是?；逝膳c共和派妥協(xié)的產(chǎn)物④總統(tǒng)和參議院權(quán)力很大A.①④B.②③C.①③④D.②③④

12、周總理少年時(shí)講“為中華之崛起而讀書”，這樣的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)屬于（）。A.近景性內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)B.近景性外部動(dòng)機(jī)C.遠(yuǎn)景性內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)D.遠(yuǎn)景性外部動(dòng)機(jī)

13、閱讀下面的文言文壅塞亡國之主不可以直言。不可以直言，則過無道聞，而善無自至矣。無自至則壅。秦繆公時(shí)，戎強(qiáng)大。秦繆公遺之女樂二八與良宰焉。戎主大喜，以其故數(shù)飲食，日夜不休。左右有言秦寇之至者，因扦弓而射之。秦寇果至，戎主醉而臥于樽下，卒生縛而擒之。未擒則不可知，已擒則又不知。雖善說者，猶若此何哉?齊攻宋，宋王使人候齊寇之所至。使者還，曰：“齊寇近矣，國人恐矣?！弊笥医灾^宋王曰：“此所謂‘肉自生蟲’者也。以宋之強(qiáng)，齊兵之弱，惡能如此?”宋王因怒而詘殺之。又使人往視齊寇，使者報(bào)如前，宋王又怒詘殺之。如此者三，其后又使人往視。齊寇近矣，國人恐矣。使者遇其兄，曰：“國危甚矣，若將安適?”其弟曰：“為王視齊寇。不意其近而國人恐如此也。今又私患，鄉(xiāng)之先視齊寇者，皆以寇之近也報(bào)而死；今也報(bào)其情，死，不報(bào)其情，又恐死。將若何?”其兄曰：“如報(bào)其情，有且先夫死者死，先夫亡者亡?！庇谑菆?bào)于王曰：“殊不知齊寇之所在，國人甚安?！蓖醮笙?。左右皆曰：“鄉(xiāng)之死者宜矣?！蓖醵噘n之金。寇至，王自投車上，馳而走，此人得以富于他國。夫登山而視牛若羊，視羊若豚，牛之性不若羊，羊之性不若豚，所自視之勢過也。而因怒於牛羊之小也，此狂夫之大者?？穸孕匈p罰，此戴氏之所以絕也。齊王欲以淳于髡傅太子，髡辭曰：“臣不肖，不足以當(dāng)此大任也，王不若擇國之長者而使之?！饼R王曰：“子無辭也。寡人豈責(zé)子之令太子必如寡人也哉?寡人固生而有之也。子為寡人令太子如堯乎?其如舜也?”凡說之行也，道不智聽智，從自非受是也。今自以賢過于堯舜，彼且胡可以開說哉?說必不入。不聞存君。齊宣王好射，說人之謂己能用強(qiáng)弓也。其嘗所用不過三石，以示左右，左右皆試引之，中關(guān)而止。皆日：“此不下九石，非王其孰能用是?”宣王之情，所用不過三石，而終身自以為用九石，豈不悲哉!非直士其孰能不阿主?世之直士其寡不勝眾數(shù)也故亂國之主患存乎用三石為九石也。(選自《呂氏春秋》)下列各組句子中，畫橫線詞的意義和用法都不相同的一組是（）。A.亡國之主不可以直言鄉(xiāng)之死者宜矣B.戎主大喜，以其故數(shù)飲食不足以當(dāng)此大任也C.有且先夫死者死彼且胡可以開說哉D.為王視齊寇子為寡人令太子如堯乎

14、Hamletisjustan____________characterinthenovel.A.imaginativeB.imaginedC.imaginaryD.imaginable

15、科學(xué)知識(shí)再生產(chǎn)的最主要途徑是（）。A.市場推廣B.生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用C.學(xué)校教育D.科研機(jī)構(gòu)的科研活動(dòng)

16、當(dāng)前，我們要著力解決制約少數(shù)民族和民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的突出短板和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，著力促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族事業(yè)發(fā)展，確保到2020年少數(shù)民族人民和民族地區(qū)與全國人民一道邁入全面小康社會(huì)。根據(jù)材料回答題。從哲學(xué)角度來看，著力解決制約少數(shù)民族和民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的突出短板和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)是因?yàn)椋ǎ?。查看材料A.不能忽視次要矛盾以及矛盾的次要方面B.關(guān)鍵部分性能的發(fā)揮對(duì)整體功能起決定作用C.事物之間的聯(lián)系是有條件的，也是客觀的、多樣的D.事物發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性與曲折性的統(tǒng)一

17、教學(xué)工作的中心環(huán)節(jié)是（）。A.備課B.上課C.練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)D.考試

18、若不等式x2-x≤0的解集為M，函數(shù)?(x)=In(1-|x|)的定義域?yàn)镹，則M∩N為()．?A.[0，1)B.(0，1)C.[0，1]D.(-1，0]

19、最高人民法院在法律適用過程中，對(duì)具體應(yīng)用法律規(guī)范有關(guān)問題所進(jìn)行的解釋屬于（）。A.行政解釋B.立法解釋C.司法解釋D.學(xué)理解釋

20、下列哪個(gè)和弦是小三和弦的第一轉(zhuǎn)位?(??)A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

21、近年來，一批新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體加速崛起，形成了梯次跟進(jìn)和群體崛起的強(qiáng)勁勢頭，同發(fā)達(dá)國家實(shí)力進(jìn)一步縮小，“金磚國家”等合作機(jī)制不斷加強(qiáng)，國際影響力和發(fā)言權(quán)得到提升，這一事實(shí)表明（）。A.國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序發(fā)生了根本性變化B.世界格局的多極化趨勢逐步增強(qiáng)C.南北發(fā)展不平衡問題已經(jīng)得到解決D.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的消極影響已經(jīng)結(jié)束

22、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably___________.A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

23、教師提高研究技能的三種途徑是（）。A.自主、合作、探究B.閱讀、合作、行動(dòng)研究C.學(xué)習(xí)、討論、創(chuàng)新D.關(guān)鍵、發(fā)現(xiàn)、研討

24、“我看到蘋果的顏色和形狀，嗅到它的氣味，摸到它的光滑，嘗到它的滋味，就形成對(duì)蘋果的認(rèn)識(shí)，所以蘋果的存在就是我的感覺的相加。”這種觀點(diǎn)屬于認(rèn)識(shí)論上的（）。A.客觀唯心主義B.主觀唯心主義C.形而上學(xué)唯物主義D.辯證唯物主義

25、教師備課和上課的主要依據(jù)是（）。A.教學(xué)計(jì)劃B.教學(xué)大綱C.教科書D.教學(xué)參考書

26、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Thereislittledebateaboutthefirstdevelopmentoftheenergysystemofthe22ndcentury--thatmostoftheenergyproducedonalargescalewillbeintheformofelectricpower.Thus,mostpresentconceptsformajorlong-termenergysources(solar,geothermal,fusion)arebaseduponelectricpowerproductionatcentralplants.Thesecondmajordevelopmentisthepotentialuseofhydrogenasbothabasicfueltoreplacenaturalgasandaspartofageneralsystemtoconvert,storeandtransmitelectricenergyoverlongdistrictbyfuelcells,oritcouldbeuseddirectlyasafuelforcommercial,industrialortransportationpurposes.Althoughhydrogenseemslikelytoplayamajorroleinthefutureasaformofenergytransportandstorage,otherprocessesmayalsobeuseful.Herewenoteonlytwopossibilities.Flywheels:Itappearstobeworkabletoconstructflywheelsofalmostanyneededsizethatwouldbeefficientconverters(93-95percent)infirststoringandthenreleasingelectricpower.Inaddition,thekinetic(動(dòng)力的)energyofrotationiseasilyconvertedtoalternatingelectricpower.Buttheengineeringisatanearlystageofdevelopment,andadecadeormoremaypassbeforethispotentialcanbereliablyestimated.Batteriesandfuelcells:someofthemanybatteriesbeingdevelopedtodaylookquitepromising.Withinadecadeortwo,abattery-operatedelectricautomightevenbecomecompetitivewithtoday′svehicles,atleastfordrivingrangesupto200miles.Anelectricautomobilewouldbepollution-free,andwouldprobablybemoreenergy-efficientthantheinternal-combustion(內(nèi)燃)engine.Afuelcell(whichmaybeconsideredahydridebattery)withabout40percentconversionefficiencyisexpectedtoenterpowerproductiononalargescalewithinaboutfiveyears.Unlikesteam-poweredgenerators,fuelcellscanbemadelargeorsmallandtheirefficiencyinoperationisessentiallyindependentoftheloading.ThustA.ThefuelcellB.TheflywheelC.Thesteam-poweredgeneratorD.Theinternal-combustionengine

27、李強(qiáng)嚼口香糖玩耍時(shí)，不慎將l00元紙幣掉到狹縫里，幾經(jīng)嘗試，自己無法用手將其取出，最后在別人建議下，他用口香糖將其粘出。李強(qiáng)在開始時(shí)沒有采用這樣的方法解決問題．主要的影響因素是(??)。A.動(dòng)機(jī)B.原型啟發(fā)C.功能固著D.知識(shí)的表征

28、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.turnsB.pilesC.pushesD.holds

29、建設(shè)和諧文化是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要條件，建設(shè)和諧文化的根本是（）。A.建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村B.構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系C.加強(qiáng)黨的先進(jìn)性建設(shè)和執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)D.建立合理的收入分配制度

30、教學(xué)活動(dòng)中師生為完成特定的教學(xué)任務(wù)而組合起來進(jìn)行活動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)稱為（）。A.教學(xué)組織形式B.教學(xué)模式C.教學(xué)方法D.教學(xué)策略

31、Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen______hiswildestdreams.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

32、在人體細(xì)胞免疫過程中，效應(yīng)T細(xì)胞能分泌一種稱為穿孔素的蛋白質(zhì)，穿孔素可將被病毒感染的細(xì)胞或腫瘤細(xì)胞的膜溶解而形成孔洞，導(dǎo)致這些靶細(xì)胞解體死亡，下列與這一免疫過程有關(guān)，正確的是（）。A.效應(yīng)T細(xì)胞作用于靶細(xì)胞是其免疫反應(yīng)唯一表現(xiàn)B.靶細(xì)胞死亡后，侵入靶細(xì)胞的病毒也就死亡了C.效應(yīng)T細(xì)胞分泌穿孔素過程中起重要作用的細(xì)胞器是高爾基體D.在上述效應(yīng)T細(xì)胞作用過程中產(chǎn)生的穿孔素屬抗體

33、?黨的十八大報(bào)告指出：大力促進(jìn)教育公平，合理配置教育資源，重點(diǎn)向農(nóng)村、邊遠(yuǎn)、貧困、民族地區(qū)傾斜。支持特殊教育，提高對(duì)家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難學(xué)生資助水平，積極推動(dòng)農(nóng)民工子女平等接受教育，讓每個(gè)孩子都成為有用之才。這一決策（）。①充分體現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政為民的理念②表明我國向?qū)崿F(xiàn)社會(huì)絕對(duì)公平又邁進(jìn)了一大步③有利于維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧④有利于促進(jìn)教育資源均衡發(fā)展，保障公民的受教育權(quán)A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

34、教育心理學(xué)主要研究的是學(xué)校教育中的（）。A.學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)B.教育措施C.學(xué)校環(huán)境D.學(xué)與教的規(guī)律

35、下列化學(xué)物質(zhì)中。不是植物激素的是（）。A.2.4-DB.乙烯C.吲哚乙酸D.吲哚丁酸

36、將桑樹和大豆分別單獨(dú)種植(單作)或兩種隔行種植(間作)，測得兩種植物的光合速率如圖所示(注：光飽和點(diǎn)是光合速率達(dá)到最大值時(shí)所需的最低光照強(qiáng)度)，據(jù)圖分析，下列敘述正確的是（）。A.與單作相比，間作時(shí)兩種植物的呼吸強(qiáng)度均沒有受到影響B(tài).與單作相比，間作時(shí)兩種植物光合作用的光飽和點(diǎn)均增大C.間作雖然提高了桑樹的光合速率但降低了大豆的光合速率D.大豆植株開始積累有機(jī)物時(shí)的最低光照強(qiáng)度單作大于間作

37、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore19.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床單).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Morn,istherelovebetweenyouandDad"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently."32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmorn.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,girlsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.A.noproblemB.outofquestionC.outofthequestionD.inquestion

38、下列有關(guān)人類性別遺傳的敘述，不正確的是()。A.從所含性染色體來說，卵細(xì)胞只有一種而精子則有兩種B.含X染色體的精子和含有Y染色體的卵細(xì)胞結(jié)合發(fā)育成男孩C.發(fā)育成男孩還是女孩是由卵細(xì)胞和精子中的性染色體決定的D.含X染色體的卵細(xì)胞和含有X染色體的精子結(jié)合發(fā)育成女孩

39、心理咨詢與輔導(dǎo)的基本方法是（）。A.會(huì)談B.傾聽C.鼓勵(lì)D.詢問

40、教師的工作目的和使命是（）。A.熱愛教育事業(yè)B.熱愛學(xué)生C.教書育人D.創(chuàng)新開拓

41、下列有關(guān)乳酸菌的敘述．正確的是()．A.單細(xì)胞真核生物B.主要通過芽孢繁殖后代C.可利用其制作泡菜D.能利用CO2和水生成乳酸

42、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccoburns,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson′sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(頭暈)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers′riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.______doesn′tmakeone′sheartbeatasusual.查看材料A.TarB.NicotineC.LungdiseaseD.Leave

43、七年級(jí)興趣小組準(zhǔn)備以“古代封建統(tǒng)治者加強(qiáng)思想控制的措施”為主題辦一期黑板報(bào)。下列內(nèi)容符合這一主題的是()。①漫話“焚書坑儒”②漢武帝與“罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”③張騫與“絲綢之路”④清朝“文字獄”A.①②B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④

44、為切實(shí)改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)，優(yōu)化發(fā)展環(huán)境，某政府決定在2017年開展政府機(jī)關(guān)政風(fēng)建設(shè)民主評(píng)議工作，同時(shí)對(duì)部分公共服務(wù)行業(yè)行風(fēng)建設(shè)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上民主評(píng)議。這有利于（）。①防止濫用權(quán)力，防止以權(quán)謀私等腐敗行為②加強(qiáng)對(duì)國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的制約和監(jiān)督③提高行政水平，公正司法、嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法④促使政府認(rèn)真履行職能，依法行政A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④

45、杜絕剩菜剩飯的“光盤行動(dòng)”已被越來越多的人所接受并努力踐行。倡導(dǎo)和踐行“光盤行動(dòng)”（）。①有助于摒棄奢侈浪費(fèi)的陋習(xí)②是公民具有正義感的表現(xiàn)③是解決社會(huì)主要矛盾的舉措④維護(hù)了公民的財(cái)產(chǎn)收益權(quán)A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

46、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.missedB.overtookC.lostD.knocked

47、教育學(xué)的任務(wù)在于（）。A.揭示教育規(guī)律B.總結(jié)教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)C.制定教育方針D.發(fā)現(xiàn)教育問題t

48、下列體育項(xiàng)目中可以更好的滿足學(xué)生社會(huì)需求的事（）A.中長跑B.五步拳C.自行車D.集體舞

49、最近一段時(shí)間，多地曝出幼兒園為提高幼兒的出勤率，增加收入，違規(guī)給幼兒用“病毒靈”等處方藥，針對(duì)“幼兒園喂藥事件”，2014年3月18日，教育部和國家衛(wèi)計(jì)委聯(lián)合發(fā)文，要求對(duì)反映和曝出的問題，要做認(rèn)真核實(shí)查處，這體現(xiàn)對(duì)未成年人的（）。A.家庭保護(hù)B.學(xué)校保護(hù)C.社會(huì)保護(hù)D.司法保護(hù)

50、梁啟超在《飲冰室合集》說：“立法權(quán)如果操于一人，必立有利于一人的專制之法；立法權(quán)如果操于眾人，則所立之法必然是有利于眾人的民生之律……法者，天下之公器也”材料體現(xiàn)的思想觀點(diǎn)是()。A.法律至上人民主權(quán)B.社會(huì)契約三權(quán)分立C.主權(quán)在民民主共和D.法律至上社會(huì)契約二、多選題

51、2016年“雙十一”期間，某省消費(fèi)者3天刷卡消費(fèi)金額為264億元，比去年同期增長265％。對(duì)此下列說法正確的是（）。①刷卡消費(fèi)能減少現(xiàn)金的使用，簡化收款手續(xù)，方便購物消費(fèi)②刷卡消費(fèi)屬于一種轉(zhuǎn)賬結(jié)算方式③刷卡消費(fèi)的普及說明貨幣已經(jīng)不再是商品交換的媒介④銀行卡對(duì)傳統(tǒng)貨幣的替代作用會(huì)使得貨幣的流通速度減慢，甚至引起通貨緊縮A.①②B.②④C.①④D.②③

52、在原型內(nèi)化階段，對(duì)學(xué)生言語培養(yǎng)的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在（）上。A.考查言語的動(dòng)作效應(yīng)B.使學(xué)生了解動(dòng)作本身C.鞏固學(xué)生動(dòng)作的認(rèn)知D.使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)利用言語來標(biāo)志練習(xí)

53、一門規(guī)范學(xué)科的建立，從獨(dú)立的教育學(xué)誕生的角度說，通常以（）為標(biāo)志。A.杜威的《民主主義與教育》B.康德的《論教育》C.夸美紐斯的《大教學(xué)論》D.赫爾巴特的《普通教育學(xué)》

54、Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.A.upB.toC.inD.at

55、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes．Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed．Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale(銷售)．Therearelabels(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes．Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes．Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater．Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater．Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly．"Washingmayruin(損壞)thiscoat．Ifyoudoasthedirections(說明)sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest．Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned．Drycleaningisexpensive．Whenbuyingnewclothes,check(核實(shí))toseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned．YouwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedYoucansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade．Well-madeclotheslastlonger．Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes．Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade．Theydonotalwaysfit(合身)better．Sometimelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes．Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthereadingshouldbe__________．A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopperD.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes

56、$30billionmightseemalotofmoney,butit′samere_____________intermsofwhatglobalcapitalmarketscandoabsorb.A.almsB.pittanceC.hearsayD.belongings

57、“當(dāng)斯大林逝世之際……俄羅斯當(dāng)時(shí)是世界上數(shù)一數(shù)二的強(qiáng)國!那些指責(zé)斯大林的人卻用其雙手毀滅了這個(gè)超級(jí)大國!”作者是在抨擊蘇聯(lián)的()。A.新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策B.農(nóng)業(yè)集體化運(yùn)動(dòng)C.工業(yè)化運(yùn)動(dòng)D.戈?duì)柊蛦谭蚋母?/p>

58、下列關(guān)于區(qū)域地理特征的說法，正確的是()。A.香港的經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱是制造業(yè)B.臺(tái)灣分布有廣泛的原始熱帶雨林C.珠江三角洲地區(qū)能源短缺，可大力發(fā)展水電事業(yè)D.瀾滄江穿過西雙版納出境后改稱湄公河

59、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(標(biāo)牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.inventionsB.attractionsC.discoveriesD.programs

60、小強(qiáng)今年16歲,他的心肺耐力的靶心率下限是（）次每分A.162、2B.132、6C.153D.112、2

61、注意創(chuàng)造自由氣氛，鼓勵(lì)自由發(fā)表意見，不把自己的意見強(qiáng)加于人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)屬于（）A.專制型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)B.監(jiān)督式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)C.參與式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)D.民主式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

62、中央C是（）A.c?B.c1C.c2D.c3

63、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.pressureB.temptationC.applicationD.order

64、現(xiàn)代信息加工心理學(xué)家把人的記憶系統(tǒng)分為（）。A.兩個(gè)B.三個(gè)C.四個(gè)D.五個(gè)

65、用高倍鏡觀察線粒體時(shí)用到的染液為健那綠，染色后數(shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)細(xì)胞的生理狀態(tài)及線粒體的顏色為（）。A.死細(xì)胞，藍(lán)綠色B.可進(jìn)行有氧呼吸，藍(lán)綠色C.死細(xì)胞，綠色D.可進(jìn)行有氧呼吸，綠色

66、作有《水樂》音樂作品的是我國現(xiàn)代作曲家()。A.瞿希賢B.譚盾C.張曙D.谷建芬

67、1912年成立的中華民國南京臨時(shí)政府被稱為亞洲第一個(gè)“美國式”的共和國。究其主要原因是這一政權(quán)()。A.實(shí)行民主共和制B.在美國支持下建立C.實(shí)行責(zé)任內(nèi)閣制D.確立了君主立憲制

68、關(guān)于我國古代對(duì)外交往的表述，不正確的是()。A.西漢時(shí)陸上海上“絲綢之路”都已開通B.唐朝不僅和亞洲國家頻繁往來，和非洲也有往來C.宋元時(shí)期中國四大發(fā)明開始外傳，促進(jìn)了世界文明的進(jìn)步D.明清時(shí)期，反侵略成為對(duì)外關(guān)系的重要內(nèi)容

69、()對(duì)于觀察連續(xù)性的行為，可能更有效。A.行為檢査單B.軼事記錄C.等級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)量表D.評(píng)分

70、下圖是根據(jù)相關(guān)資料編制的《國家財(cái)政稅收結(jié)構(gòu)變化圖》，由此圖可以推知清朝在此期間()。A.對(duì)外戰(zhàn)爭的破壞使稅收的總量逐步下降B.田賦比例下降是因?yàn)楦孛娣e急劇減少C.關(guān)稅比例提高是因?yàn)槭杖≥^高稅率關(guān)稅D.經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)與政治變動(dòng)促使稅收結(jié)構(gòu)變化

71、《樹上的鳥兒成雙對(duì)》是()的唱段。A.評(píng)劇B.黃梅戲C.豫劇D.京劇

72、Aperson′scalorierequirementsvary______hislife.A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within

73、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.awakenB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

74、上課是教學(xué)諸環(huán)節(jié)中的（）環(huán)節(jié)。A.中心B.重要C.一般D.前提

75、下列能正確表示蛙的生殖與發(fā)育過程的是（）。A.卵細(xì)胞—蝌蚪—幼蛙—成蛙B.受精卵—蝌蚪—幼蛙—成蛙C.卵細(xì)胞—幼蛙—蝌蚪—成蛙D.受精卵—幼蛙—蝌蚪—成蛙

76、學(xué)習(xí)效率和動(dòng)機(jī)水平之間存在（）。A.線性關(guān)系B.“U”形關(guān)系C.倒“U”形關(guān)系D.平行關(guān)系

77、漢代的（）是使用礦物顏料的一種方法,……能粘附在纖維上,既具有一定的流動(dòng)性用防止流滲A.套染B.涂染C.浸染D.媒染

78、1991年，蘇聯(lián)解體，“冷戰(zhàn)”結(jié)束，但“冷戰(zhàn)”的“化石”仍然存在。屬于“冷戰(zhàn)”的“化石”的是()。A.北約B.華約C.歐盟D.世界貿(mào)易組織

79、某位教師用PowerPoint軟件給學(xué)校制作一個(gè)招生宣傳材料（）A.分別在每張幻燈片中插入?；誃.將校微插入母版中，應(yīng)用母版制作C.復(fù)制插入的校徽又分別粘貼到每張幻燈片中D.將?；詹迦牖脽羝凶鳛槟０?，復(fù)制使用

80、“得一官不榮，失一官不辱，勿說一官無用，地方全靠一官；吃百姓之飯，穿百姓之衣，莫道百姓可欺，自己也是百姓”。這幅對(duì)聯(lián)啟示我們（）。①要在勞動(dòng)和奉獻(xiàn)中創(chuàng)造價(jià)值②自我價(jià)值是