2025屆高考英語一輪總復習選修六Unit1Art學案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit1Art必備學問·盤點夯基,BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準記牢語境運用核心單詞1．__typical__adj．典型的；有代表性的2．__effectively__adv．有效地3．__evident__adj．明顯的；明白的4．__adopt__vt．接受；接受；收養(yǎng)5．__attempt__n．努力；嘗試；企圖vt．嘗試；企圖6．__figure__n．畫像；身材；數(shù)字7．__scholar__n．學者8．__appeal__vi．有感染力；呼吁；求助vt．將……上訴n．呼吁；懇求9．__reputation__n．名聲；名譽10．__exhibition__n．展覽；陳設(shè)；展覽會1．Maryhaskepther__figure__(身材)afteralltheseyearsbyworkingouteveryday．2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting__(接受)thesport．3．Hispaintingswereon__exhibition__(展覽)inthelocalartgallerylastmonth．4．Iknowthatyourshopenjoysahigh__reputation__(名聲)ofgoodservice,soIboughttheTVsetinyourshop．5．Meanwhile,she__appeals__(appeal)tothewholesocietytorespectcleaners'labor,andtothegovernmenttoimprovetheirworkingandlivingconditions．拓展單詞1．__faith__n．信任；信念；信念→__faithful__adj．忠實的；守信的→__faithfully__adv．忠實地2．__possess__vt．擁有；具有；支配→__possession__n．(尤作復數(shù))全部；財產(chǎn)3．__coincidence__n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→__coincident__adj．同時發(fā)生的4．__predict__vt．預(yù)言；預(yù)報；預(yù)料→__prediction__n．預(yù)言→__predictor__n．預(yù)言者5．__preference__n．寵愛；偏愛→__prefer__v．更寵愛；偏愛6．__aim__n．目標；目的vi．&vt．瞄準；(向某方向)努力→__aimless__adj．無目標的；無目的的→__aimlessly__adv．漫無目的地；無目標地7．__signature__n．署名；簽字→__sign__v．簽名1．Ihave__faith__inhimbecausehehasservedus__faithfully__formanyyears,andIthinkheisa__faithful__andhonestfriend．(faith)2．Iwaswalking__aimlessly__inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan__aimless__sortoflifewithoutany__aim__．(aim)3．Yoursignaturealonecansignthedeathcertificateofyourdream．(sign)4．Theheadmasterhasa__preference__thathe__prefers__overseasChinesestudentshighlyandencouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers．(prefer)聯(lián)想積累：1．常見英語反義形容詞面面觀①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(abstract抽象的,concrete詳細的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(positive主動的,negative消極的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(optimistic樂觀的,pessimistic悲觀的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(active主動的,passive被動的))2．“信任”家族①faithn．信任faithfuladj．忠實的faithfullyadv．忠實地②believev．信任beliefn．信念believableadj．可信的unbelievableadj．不行信的3．“財產(chǎn)”集合①belongingsn．財物②possessionsn．財產(chǎn)③propertyn．財產(chǎn)Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準記牢語境運用1．__bycoincidence__偶然地2．__agreatdeal__大量；特別3．__ontheotherhand__(可是)另一方面4．__concentrateon__集中精力于……5．__breakawayfrom__逃脫；擺脫；脫離6．__leadto__導致；通向；通往7．__beallergicto．．．__對……過敏8．__intheflesh__活著的；本人9．__appealto__呼吁；對(某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感愛好10．__abunchof__一束11．__taketurns__依次；輪番；替換12．__scoresof__大量；很多13．__depend/relyon__依靠；依靠14．__figureout__想出15．__asaconsequence__結(jié)果語境運用1．Ifindithardto__concentrateon__mystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme．2．Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;__ontheotherhand__，itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit．3．Whatisknowntousisthatit'shuman'sactivitythat__leadsto__globalwarming．4．Whenthefirebrokeout,thepolice__appealedto__thepublictoremaincalm．5．Youlookmuchyounger__intheflesh__thaninthephotographs．6．Besides,weshouldsortouttherubbish,hopingthatwemightrecyclesome,whichwillsurelybenefitus__agreatdeal__．7．Itwasonly__bycoincidence__thatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce．8．__Asaconsequence__，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas．Ⅲ．句式運用速記Ⅰ．背會原句Ⅱ．知曉考點Ⅲ．我會仿用1．ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways．這是因為印象派畫家激勵藝術(shù)家用新的方法視察環(huán)境。Thisisbecause．．．“這是因為……”，because引導表語從句。1．(2024·浙江6月卷寫作)我的確希望你能夠加入我們之中，這是因為GreenHill是這樣一個放松的好地方。Idohopethatyoucouldjoinus;__thisisbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax__．2．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous．沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期聞名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虛擬條件句。2．(重慶卷)沒有斗爭的經(jīng)驗，海明威就寫不出他最聞名的小說《永別了，武器》。Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway__wouldn'thavewritten__hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．a(chǎn)imvt．瞄準；對準vi．旨在；以……為目標n．目的；目標；瞄準eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展aimlessadj．無目的的aimlesslyadv．無目標地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)achieveone'saim達到目的；實現(xiàn)目標takeaim(at)．．．向……瞄準withtheaimof．．．以……為目標(2)aimatsth．/doingsth．瞄準……；對準……beaimedat(doing)sth．旨在(主語多為物)aimtodosth．目標是……；旨在……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(上海卷)Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaims__tolimit__(limit)globalwarming．②(北京卷)Janemoved__aimlessly__(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading．③(天津卷)TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaims__tohelp__(help)promotefullyautomaticdriving．④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)__With__theaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity,weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers．提能—詞匯/句式升級⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Ashortfilmwillbeonshow，anditaimstohelpustoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool．→Ashortfilmwillbeonshow，__whichaimstohelpustoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool__．(定語從句)→Ashortfilmwillbeonshow，__aimingtohelpustoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool__．(分詞作狀語)→Ashortfilmwillbeonshow__withtheaimofhelpingustoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool__．(介詞短語)2．typicaladj．典型的；有代表性的；一貫的；平常的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展typicallyadv．典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納betypicalof．．．典型的；……有代表性的It'stypicalofsb．todosth．某人一向如此做某事。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(北京卷)Light__typically__(typical)travelsinastraightline．完成句子。②Thispainting__is__fairly__typicalof__hisearlyworks．這幅畫是他早期作品中相當?shù)湫偷拇碜?。提能—句式升級。③Typically,healwaysplaysjokesonothers．(用it作形式主語改寫)__Itistypicalofhimtoplayjokesonothers．__3．possessvt．擁有；具有；支配eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展possessionn．(常作復數(shù))全部；財產(chǎn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、實力等)(2)inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有insb．'spossession＝inthepossessionofsb．為某人全部；在某人的限制下get/take/gainpossessionof擁有；占有eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示inpossessionof表主動，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；inthepossessionof表被動，意為“被……占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney，heis__possessed__(possess)ofgoodhealth．②Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepitinmindthatonlyby__possessing__(possess)agoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess．③(2024·天津卷)RightafterErintook__possession__(possess)ofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme．④(2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding．提能—一句多譯。據(jù)我所知，他擁有很多這個藝術(shù)家的作品。⑤AsfarasIknow,heis__inpossessionof__alargenumberoftheartist'sworks．⑥AsfarasIknow,alargenumberoftheartist'sworksare__inthepossessionof__him．⑦AsfarasIknow,he__possesses__alargenumberoftheartist'sworks．4．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt．努力；企圖；嘗試eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)attemptsth．嘗試某事attempt/seek/trytodosth．試圖做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth．試圖做某事inanattempttodosth．希望/試圖做某事atone'sfirstattempt第一次嘗試attemptedmurder蓄意謀殺eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt__toclimb__(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica．②ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattemptsat__explaining__(explain)climatechange．③Personallyspeaking,parentsaremaking__an__attempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire．提能—單句寫作。④(2024·北京卷書面表達)Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent__attemptingtomaketheirowntea__．由于每個國際學生都試著自己泡茶，整個茶館很愉快躍起來了。5．figuren．畫像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字v．估計；計算；認為eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)figureon準備；希望figureout理解；想出；計算出(2)keepone'sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好apolitical/publicfigure一位政治/公眾人物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀)Whenyouweretryingtofigureout__whattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind．②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigure__out__aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied．補全句子。③Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstargetintoshapeand__keepsherfigure__(保持體型)．④__AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory__(至于中國歷史上我最寵愛的人物)，itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty．提能—詞匯升級。⑤(2024·北京卷書面表達)Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitedourschool．Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool．→Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitedourschool．Tohelpthembetter__figure__ourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool．6．a(chǎn)ppealvi．呼吁；要求；求助于vt．控訴n．呼吁；要求；吸引力eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展appealingadj．有吸引力的；懇求的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)appealtosb．對某人有吸引力；使某人感愛好appealtosb．forsth．/todosth．向某人呼吁某事/懇求做某事(2)makeanappealtosb．forsth．為……向某人呼吁或懇求makeanappealtosb．todosth．呼吁/懇求某人做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Theshortfilmwillhelpusstudentsknowtheschool'shistorybetterandappealtous__tomake__(make)contributionstoourschool'sdevelopment．②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappeal__to__amassaudience．③(2024·北京卷閱讀)Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundpretty__appealing__(appeal)．提能—一句多譯。(廣東高考)作者向我們呼吁要對動物更加友好。④Theauthor__appealedusto__bemorekindtoanimals．(appealv．)⑤Theauthor__madeanappealtousto__bemorekindtoanimals．(appealn．)7．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常與ontheonehand對應(yīng)運用)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)on(the)onehand．．．；ontheotherhand．．．一方面……；另一方面(卻)……(2)first(ly)．．．；second(ly)．．．第一……；其次……(3)foronething．．．；foranother．．．一則……；二則……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以單獨運用。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Foronething,wedon'thaveenoughmoney,andfor__another__wedon'thaveenoughtime．②ToimproveyourEnglish,__firstly__，youshouldlistenmore;secondly,youshouldreadmore．提能—單句寫作。③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)__Ontheonehand__，__IhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish__；__ontheotherhand__，Ihavesomeexperienceinaccompanyingforeignfriends．一方面，我精通英語，另一方面我有陪伴外國摯友的閱歷。8．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous．沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期聞名的杰作。without引導了含蓄虛擬條件句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)“without/butfor＋名詞”可取代if引導的虛擬條件從句，主句用虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實相反。(2)除了without，butfor之外，otherwise,but等也常用來表示虛擬條件。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Withoutexcellenteducation,there__wouldbe__(be)noadvancedscienceandtechnology．②(2024·天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey__wouldhaveaccomplished__(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime．提能—單句寫作。③(2024·浙江卷寫作)Firstofall,thankyouforhelpingmelearnEnglish．Withoutyourhelp,__IwouldnothavemadesomuchprogressinEnglishlearning__．首先，感謝你幫助我學習英語。沒有你的幫助，我不會在英語學習上取得這么大的進步。9．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis．在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的畫家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術(shù)家們。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展本句為介詞短語位于句首時引起的完全倒裝句式。(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。(2)當作表語的形容詞、分詞提到系動詞前面時，句子也要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“形容詞/分詞＋系動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Amongalltheseflowers__isincluded__(include)akindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfriend．提能—完成句子。②Justinfrontofourhouse__standsatalltreewithahistoryof1，000years__(有一棵一千年歷史的大樹)．③__Suchisourexperience__(這就是我們的經(jīng)驗)，indeedaninvaluablepieceofexperience．提能—句式升級。④(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)TheGrandHotelwasopenedin1990．AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway．→OntheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway__sitstheGrandHotelwhichwasopenedin1990__．(定語從句；倒裝句)INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語法填空1．Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence．__On__theotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt．2．Davidisallergic__to__animalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse．3．—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn'tappeal__to__memuch．4．Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin__preference__(prefer)toanykindofmeat．5．Sofar,we__haveadopted__(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdiseases．6．__Toappeal__(appeal)totheworldforhelp,Hollywoodstarsledahugefund-raisingdriveforHaiti．7．Agreatdealofprogress__hasbeenmade__(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth，education，andpoverty．8．Myfatherencouragedmeinpainting,butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworks__exhibited__(exhibit)inpublic．9．Manynewcouplesconveyedtheirstrongdesirethatthey__(should)adopt__(adopt)thechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake．10．Not__havingpredicted__(predict)therisksinthestockmarket,theyarenowsufferingagreatfinancialloss．11．__Attempting__(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy．12．Withouttheearthquake-resistanthousingproject,theFeb．12earthquake__wouldhavecaused__(cause)greaterdamage．13．It'sverydangerousforyoutouseakindofmedicine__to__whichyouareallergic．14．Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itistypical__of__himtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs．15．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure__out__itsreality．Ⅱ．單句改錯1．I'mdelightedtoknowyouhavesuchfirmfaithwithme．__with→in__2．ItwasonlyincoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce．__in→by__3．Allattemptscontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea．__attempts后加to__4．Theballwasinpossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch．__possession前加the__5．Themanunfoldedthepaperandglancedatit,buthisthoughtswereevidentelsewhere．__evident→evidently__6．Ononehand,computergamescanrelaxus．Onotherhand,theywillwasteourtimeifweareaddictedtothem．__other前加the__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．這是因為植物可以從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物。(because引導的表語從句)__Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight．__2．船上的一對夫婦正高聲地交談著，似乎他們是這個世界上唯一的人。(asif)__Acoupleinaboatweretalkingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld．__3．除此之外，向媒體發(fā)出呼吁是另外一種有效的方法。(appealto)__Inaddition，itisanothereffectivewaytoappealtothenewsmedia．__4．一些學生花太多時間在微信上，這使得他們的父母很擔憂。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)__SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat，makingtheirparentsworried．__5．我們的隔壁住著一對外國夫婦，似乎是在中國定居了。(倒裝句)__Nextdoortooursliveaforeigncouple，whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina．__Ⅳ．語篇填空Asisknowntoall,art__1．isinfluenced__(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople．StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes．Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof__2．painters__(paint)wastorepresentreligiousthemes．__3．As__aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligioussymbols,__4．creating__(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod．DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate__5．less__(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude__6．to/towards__life．Inthelate19thcentury,amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists．Andtheywerethefirstpainters__7．topaint__(paint)outdoors．Paintingscanreflectthe__8．development__(develop)ofcivilization,anditisinterestingtopredict__9．what__stylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture．__10．Why__nottrytovisitsomeartgalleriestoappreciatedifferentstylesofpaintings?Ⅴ．話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法學問寫滿分作