八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試02（南京卷）八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—TheTwoSessionswasheldinBeijing________theafternoonofMarch4,2024.—Yes.Andtheglobalmunityhasonceagainturneditsattentiontotheevent.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by2．MyfamilywatchedtheChang’e6Probelaunch(嫦娥六號探測器發(fā)射)whichwasshown________onTVonMay3rd,2024.Weallcheeredforournation’sspacetechnology.A．lively B．living C．live D．a(chǎn)live3．Paris2024OlympicGames__________fromJuly26thtoAugust11th.A．held B．washeld C．willhold D．willbeheld4．—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A．for,of B．of,to C．to,of D．to,to5．Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t6．Thepositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies8．—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Knows9．—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A．Aboveall B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Atlast10．—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A．discussion B．conclusion C．conversation D．introduction11．Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A．a(chǎn)reusedtohave B．usedtohave C．usedtobe D．a(chǎn)reusedtobe12．—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeup B．lookup C．setup D．putup13．—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasleft D．wentto14．—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A．Don’tteachfishtoswim B．Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket15．Whatinformationcanyougetaccordingtothenoticeontheright?DearTomandKate,WeletojoinourschooltripnextMonday.Unluckily,NanjingMuseumisclosedthatday.Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead.It’sfreetovisitit,sothetripwillonlycost￥20each.Arrivalandleavingtimesarethesame.Mr.WangA．AschooltripwilltakeplacenextMonday.B．Thereisachangeinarrivalandleavingtimes.C．TheticketforNanjingCityWallMuseumis￥20.D．NanjingCityWallMuseumisclosednextMonday.二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ChatGPThasbeeninthenewssinceitcameintobeingin2022.Itisachatbot16byOpenAI,anAmericanAI(人工智能)researchbusiness.Achatbotisaputerprogramthatcantalkwithhumansthroughvoiceortext.ChatGPTlearnswhattosaybygetting17fromtheInternet.Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople’squestions.ChatGPTworkswell.Itcanwritestoriesandevenpoems.Toourgreatsurprise,itcanalsohaveconversationsthatsoundnatural!TheAIpoweredchatbotcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.Itcanunderstandquestionsandprovideanswersforthem.Itcanofferstepbystep18tosolve(解決)problemsandexplainideas.WithChatGPT,kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime,anywhere.ChatGPTcan19helpkidspractisetheirreadingandwritingskillsbyprovidingthemwithprompts(提示).What’smore,itcanbe20tohelpchildrenpractiseproblemsolvingskills.Finally,itcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterestbyprovidingthemwithsubjectstodiscuss.However,ChatGPTisgettingdifferent21frompeople.Whilesomethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp,othersbee22.IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework,howcouldteachersgradetheirwork?Infact,though(雖然)ChatGPTisagoodtoolforstudentstousetowriteanarticleoranswerquestions,someofthelanguageitusesmaybenoticedquicklybytheirteachers.Afterall(畢竟),teachersoften23theirstudentsverywell.ChatGPTalsodoesn’talwaysgetthingsright.Itmaymake24sometimes.SamAltman,CEOofOpenAI,said,“Itisn’twiseto25itforanythingimportantrightnow.”16．A．developed B．received C．described D．realized17．A．surprise B．practice C．information D．money18．A．conditions B．conclusions C．instructions D．conversations19．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lso C．just D．never20．A．held B．changed C．returned D．used21．A．reviews B．reports C．results D．records22．A．sorry B．worried C．relaxed D．proud23．A．know B．control C．choose D．support24．A．friends B．mistakes C．plans D．discussions25．A．looklike B．searchfor C．dependon D．thinkabout三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A1.“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”byAeso

ReadingLevel:VeryEasyThisoldstoryisaboutaveryslowtortoiseandaspeedyrabbit.Thetortoisechallengestherabbittoarace,andtheendingissurprising.WhatIsGreatAboutIt:

ThisshortstorynowcanbereadonFluentu,togetherwiththehelpofvideos.2.“TheBogeyBeast”byFloraAnnieSteel

ReadingLevel:EasyAwomanfindsabagoftreasureontheroad.Happywithherluck,shetakesithome,butthingskeepchanging.However,herhappinessisalwayswithher.WhatIsGreatAboutIt:Theoldladyinthisstoryisoneofthemostcheerfulcharacters.Shetriestomakeeverybadluckbeeagift.3.“TheTaleofJohnnyTownMouse”byBeatrixPotter

ReadingLevel:ALittleDifficultTim,acountrysidemousetakentoacityinavegetablebasketmakesanewfriend.Later,hereturnstohisvillagewithhisfriend.Livesaredifferent.WhatIsGreatAboutIt:Justlikeeveryotherinvention,villageandcitylifearenewinventions,weneedtodecidetheiradvantagesandcosts.Thestoryisabitlongbuthaspicturesforeachpart.4.“ToBuildaFire”byJackLondon

ReadingLevel:DifficultAmantravelstoacold,farawayplacewithhisdog.Hedoesn’tcareabouthislifeortheadvicefromothers.Finally,herealizesthepowerofnatureandhumanlifeiseasilybroken.WhatIsGreatAboutIt:Throughthestory,readersmaywanttoknowwhoisreallyclever—themanwhocan’tunderstandnatureorthedogwhocanlivenaturally?26．WangMeiisfeelingverysadthesedaysbecausemanybadthingshappenedtoher.Whichstorymaybethebestchoiceforhertoread?A．ToBuildaFire. B．TheBogeyBeast.C．TheTortoiseandtheRabbit. D．TheTaleofJohnnyTownMouse.27．Fromtheinformationabove,wecanlearnthat________.A．wecanreadallthefourstoriesonFluentuforfreeB．wecanreadthe1stlongstorytogetherwiththehelpofvideosC．thereadinglevelofthefourbooksisdifficultforEnglishlearnersD．the3rdstorytellsusaboutthedifferencesbetweencountryandthecitylife28．Timwantstowriteareportonthe4thstory.Whichmaybethemostpossiblemainideaofhisreport?A．Howtobuildafireinacoldplace?B．Humanbeingscan’tlivewithoutanimals.C．Weshouldbecarefulandunderstandnature.D．Nothingistoodifficultforthemanifyoutrybest.BItwasastormynight.Pinocchiohadagreatfearofthunderandlightning,buthungerwasfargreaterthanfear.Sohemadearushforthevillage.Buthefounditwasdarkandthestoreswereallclosed.Inthestreets,notevenadogcouldbeseen.Itseemedtobethelandofthedead.Pinocchiotookholdofthebellofahouseandbegantoringitwithallhisstrength(力量),sayingtohimself,“Someonewillsurelyanswerthat!”Hewasright.Anoldmaninanightcap(睡帽)openedthewindowandshoutedathimangrily,“Whatdoyouwantatsuchanhour?”“Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemealittlebread?”askedPinocchio.“WaitaminuteandIwillerightback,”saidtheoldman,thinkingitwasoneofthosenaughty(頑皮的)boysthatplayedtrickstowakepeoplewhoweresleepingquietly.Afteraminutethewindowwasagainopenedandabasinofwaterwaspoureddownonhim,wettinghimfromheadtofoot.Hereturnedhomelikeawetchicken,feelingtiredandhungry.Hesatdownasmallchairandputhisfeetonthestove(火爐)todrythem.Thenhefellasleep.Whenheslept,hiswoodenfeetbegantoburn,andlittlebylittletheyburntaway.Atdaybreak,aknockonthedoorwokehimup.Itwashisfather.PoorPinocchiowhowasstillhalfasleep,hadnotyetfoundthathisfeetdisappeared(消失).Assoonasheheardhisfather’svoice,hejumpedupfromhisseattoopenthedoor.Butashedidso,hefelldownonthefloorheavily.“Openthedoorforme!”shoutedGeppetto.“DearFather,Ican’t,becausesomeonehaseatenmyfeet,”answeredPinocchio,cryingandrollingaboutontheground.GeppettothoughtitwasonlyoneofPinocchio’stricks.Heclimbedupthewallandwentinthroughthewindowangrily.ButwhenhesawPinocchiolyingonthegroundreallywithoutfeet,hewasverysad.Hetookhiminhisarmsandkissedhim.Hecriedsadly,“MylittlePinocchio!Howdidyouburnyourfeet?”“Idon’tknow,Father,butithasbeensuchaterriblenightthatIshallneverforget.”29．WhatwastheoldmaninthevillagedoingwhenPinocchioknockedonthedoor?A．Hewaswashinghisface. B．Hewasringingsomenaughtyboys.C．Hewassleepinginhisbed. D．Hewasmakingsomebreadinthekitchen.30．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Pinocchiowaswettedbyabasinofwater.b.Pinocchio’sfeetcaughtfireandburntaway.c.Pinocchiorushedtothevillagetofindsomefood.d.Pinocchio’sfatherwentintothehousethroughthewindow.A．bcad B．dbac C．cabd D．a(chǎn)bdc31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Pinocchiodidn’tplayatrickonhisfatherthistime.B．Pinocchiowokeupatoncewhenhisfeetcaughtfire.C．TheoldmangavePinocchioachickenfinally.D．Pinocchiolefthishousetolookforhisfatheratdaybreak.CTeenagersareadvisedtogeteighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.However,mostofthemfailtogetenoughsleepbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Andplentyofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblem,whichincreasestheirriskofmentalillhealth(精神健康狀況不佳).Haveyoueverthoughtthemobilephonecanhelpteenagersmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight’ssleep?SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute,amentalhealthresearchorganization.Itistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers’sleep.Sofar,theresultshavebeenencouraging.Theapphelpsteenagersgetmoresleepandreduceanxiety.Accordingtoastudy,90%oftheappusersshowedsomeimprovementsininsomnia(失眠)and60%reportedimprovementsinsleepquality.Atthesametime,therateofdepression(抑郁癥)droppedfrom77%atthestartofthestudyto44%afterusingtheapp.SleepNinjaisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoeasytouse.Thosewhousetheapponlyneedtosetatimewhentheyneedtogetupinthemorning.Thentheappwillworkbackwards(向后),decidingwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Itwillalsogivethemawarningtostartaprebedhabit.Seeingthewarning,they’dbettertakeahotshower,brushteethandgetreadyforsleep.Besides,theappoffersotherusefulwaystoteenagerstohelpthemgetintoasleephabit.Forexample,itshowsthemhowtosettheirthingsupinthebedroom,howtoreduceterriblethoughtsatnightandwhattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirsleep.32．Theunderlinedword“anxiety”means“thestateoffeeling________”.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．excited D．satisfied33．Whichquestionisansweredinthefourthparagraph?A．WhatisSleepNinja? B．Whatdoesthestudyshow?C．WhyisSleepNinjahelpful? D．HowdoesSleepNinjawork?34．Whichtipforhavingagoodsleepcanwegetfromthispassage?A．Listentoloudmusicatnight. B．Takeacoldshowerbeforebed.C．Cleanthebedroombeforebed. D．Trytoavoidterriblethoughtsatnight.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thestudyondifferentsleepapps. B．Theimportanceofhavingagoodsleep.C．Anappthathelpswithteenagers’sleep. D．Thewaystoimproveteenagers’sleep.DShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).Farmersusedittotellstoriesandmakemoney.Butnow,peopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals,partiesandartshows.YangJinlongisawelltrainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehardworkingandactive,”Yangsaid.36．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A．Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B．Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C．Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D．Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.37．WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A．Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B．Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C．Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D．Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.38．What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B．ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C．ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D．SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.39．WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A．Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B．Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C．Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D．Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.40．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B．WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C．Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D．ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．NowadaysChinesebrands(品牌)havebeenpopularathomeand(國外).42．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youcangotoSiyangLibrary(在……對面)CitizenSquare.43．Mycousinwillpreparea(美味的)mealforhismotherasapresentonMothers’Day.44．Thelocal(導(dǎo)游)inHarbinledsomechildrenfromGuangxitovisitIceandSnowWorldinJanuary2024,didn’tthey?45．Thegirlwasangrywithherboyfriend.She(拒絕)toanswerhiscallslastnight.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．It’storeachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）47．Afterthewasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）48．Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources(wise).49．,someclimbershelpedSimonandhewassafe.(lucky)50．Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople(pollution)therivers.C）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，將其正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。betiredout

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north

experiencePeterhasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostfiveyears.WhenhisbossaskedhimtoRizhao51,herealizedthatitwasagoodchancetovisitit.Rizhaoisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesanddeliciousseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesbeyondthat!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”in52China.RizhaoisinthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeitspecialforgrowinghighqualitygreentea.Peterhadthechanceto53tealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.Afterahardday’swork,I54.However,it’sfantastic!Iwanttotravelandhavemoreexciting55inthefuture.”Petersaidwithasmileonhisface.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital(數(shù)字的)wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests(害蟲).Now,therehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize(施肥)andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledruralemerce(鄉(xiāng)村電子商務(wù))grows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(無人機)tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa“digitaltown”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.Digitaltechnology56abettervillagelife57infarmingInthepast*Farmersworkedhardthe58year.*Farmershad59solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.Atpresent*FarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.*Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork60.RuralemerceInthepast*Peopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.*Villagers61freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.Atpresent*Peopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.*Villagerscan62differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.A“digitaltown”*HuachengTownbeesa“digitaltown”tospreadits63andattractsmorevisitors.*Digitaltechnology64visitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.*Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown65usingVR.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Whenyouwanttobuysomething,whichwouldyouliketobuy,neworsecondhand?Moreandmorepeopleliketobuysecondhandthings.Peoplecans66moneybecausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones.Buyingsecondhandthingsisalsog67fortheenvironment.Soit’sbettertoreuseoldthingsi68ofmakingnewthings.“IlovebuyingbooksonDangdang,anonlinebookstore.It’sgoodforstudentsl69me,”saidZhaoKai,a22yearoldcollegestudentfromHeilongjiang.“Italsobringsmelotsofinterestinge70.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecondhandbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenoteandh71thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.”Peoplecanevenfindsomethingsthatarenotmadeanymore.Fore72,somepeopleliketobuyvintage(復(fù)古的)things.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butiftheyareingoodconditions,peoplecanstillu73them.YinWeian,a25yearoldwriterfromLondonsaid,“Vintagethingscarrystoriesfromthep74.OnceIboughtabracelet(手鏈)withthewords‘Rose,Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthes75behindthebracelet.”Whatkindofsecondhandthingswouldyouliketobuy?六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．八（1）班的同學(xué)將舉行演講比賽。演講的主題是一年來自己學(xué)習(xí)和生活上的成長與變化。假設(shè)你是David，請準(zhǔn)備100字左右的演講稿參加比賽，具體內(nèi)容如下：過去現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很少閱讀花時間讀書，讀書使我放松，因為……環(huán)保沒有意識到環(huán)保的重要性節(jié)約用電、用水的方式各舉1例禮儀等公交時插隊……愛心零用錢用在零食、電腦游戲上……展望未來越來越好……要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括表格中所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——兩會于2024年3月4日下午在北京召開。——是的。國際社會再次將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向這一事件?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；at在某時刻；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；by通過?？蘸蟆皌heafternoonofMarch4,2024”是具體某一天的下午，用介詞on。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：我的家人觀看了嫦娥六號探測器發(fā)射，這是在2024年5月3號的電視上直播的，我們都為我們國家航天技術(shù)歡呼?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生動的；living活著的；live現(xiàn)場（直播）的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“onTVonMay3rd,2024”可知，應(yīng)該當(dāng)時在電視上直播，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運會將于7月26日至8月11日舉行?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！癙aris2024OlympicGames”與“hold”之間存在被動關(guān)系，且結(jié)合“fromJuly26thtoAugust11th.”可知，該句是一般將來時，因此設(shè)空處填一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了?！堑?，他對每個人都很友好。考查介詞辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個空前kind形容他這個人的品德，故用of。第二個空，bekindtosb.對某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒有必要找鑰匙。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：這篇作文寫得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫錯誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thepositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，還有拼寫錯誤，因此Moreover符合語境。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：——威爾森，你曾去過俄羅斯么？——是的，我去過。我去年夏天在那學(xué)習(xí)了兩個星期?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。studied動詞的過去式；wasstudying過去進行時；havestudied現(xiàn)在完成時；studies動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)lastsummer可知講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，用動詞的一般過去時，動詞用studied。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部?！弥饕猓つ釥?。要了解更多信息，請訪問網(wǎng)站?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Know是動詞原形；Knowing是動詞ing；Toknow是動詞不定式；Knows是動詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動詞不定式位于句首，表示強調(diào)目的。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮?！鞘且驗槟泸T得不好。事實上，它們都很有趣?？疾榻樵~短語。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事實上；Asaresult結(jié)果；Atlast終于。根據(jù)“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事實上兩種運動都非常有趣。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對不起，我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹。考查名詞辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對方會建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：我記得那個湖里過去常有很多魚?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?？疾閠herebe句型和一般過去時。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應(yīng)是過去的情況，故用一般過去時，選項A、D錯誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以選項B錯誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：——我去把書還給杰克，但找不到他。——他去圖書館了。你可以在那里找到他?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeento去過某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開了；wentto去了。根據(jù)“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，結(jié)合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。14．A【詳解】句意：——我想幫助約翰學(xué)習(xí)中文，因為他剛從加拿大搬到這里?！灰嚅T弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國人，所以他的中文說得很好?？疾橹V語。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說得很好，所以不要班門弄斧，教他學(xué)中文。故選A。15．A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)右邊的通知，你能得到什么信息？考查常識。根據(jù)“WeletojoinourschooltripnextMonday...Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead.”可知，下周一會進行學(xué)校旅行。故選A。16．A17．C18．C19．B20．D21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT，人們對于ChatGPT的看法不一?？偟膩碚f，ChatGPT是一個有潛力但仍需謹(jǐn)慎使用的工具。16．句意：它是由美國人工智能研究公司OpenAI開發(fā)的聊天機器人。developed研發(fā)；received收到；described描述；realized意識到。結(jié)合“Itisachatbot…byOpenAI,anAmericanAI(人工智能)researchbusiness”可知它是由美國人工智能研究公司OpenAI研發(fā)的聊天機器人，故選A。17．句意：ChatGPT通過從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息來學(xué)習(xí)該說什么。surprise驚喜；practice練習(xí)；information信息；money錢。結(jié)合下文“Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople’squestions.”可知ChatGPT通過從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息來學(xué)習(xí)該說什么，故選C。18．句意：它可以提供一步一步的指導(dǎo)來解決問題和解釋想法。conditions條件；conclusions結(jié)論；instructions指導(dǎo)；conversations對話。結(jié)合“solve(解決)problemsandexplainideas”可知它可以提供一步一步的指導(dǎo)來解決問題和解釋想法，故選C。19．句意：ChatGPT還可以通過提供提示來幫助孩子們練習(xí)閱讀和寫作技能。almost幾乎；also也；just只是；never從不。根據(jù)“WithChatGPT,kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime,anywhere.”可知ChatGPT還有其他的功能，故選B。20．句意：更重要的是，它可以用來幫助孩子們練習(xí)解決問題的能力。held舉辦；changed變；returned返回；used使用。結(jié)合“What’smore,itcanbe…tohelpchildrenpractiseproblemsolvingskills.”可知它可以用來幫助孩子們練習(xí)解決問題的能力。故選D。21．句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人們不同的評價。reviews評價，評論；reports報道；results結(jié)果；records記錄。結(jié)合下文“Whilesomethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp,othersbee…”可知得到了不同的評價，故選A。22．句意：一些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該使用這個工具尋求幫助，而另一些人則變得擔(dān)憂。sorry抱歉的；worried擔(dān)憂的；relaxed放松的；proud驕傲的。結(jié)合下文“IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework,howcouldteachersgradetheirwork”可知有些人變得擔(dān)憂，故選B。23．句意：畢竟，老師往往很了解他們的學(xué)生。know知道；control控制；choose選擇；support支持。結(jié)合“someofthelanguageitusesmaybenoticedquicklybytheirteachers”可知老師往往很了解他們的學(xué)生，故選A。24．句意：它有時可能會犯錯誤。friends朋友；mistakes錯誤；plans計劃；di