2024年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

2024年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷選擇題（共80分）一、聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二節(jié)（滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6．（1.5分）A.Novels.B.Pandas.C.Dumplings.7．（1.5分）A.He'sfifteen.B.I'mfine.C.It'ssunny.8．（1.5分）A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.9．（1.5分）A.You'rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.10．（1.5分）A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.第三節(jié)（滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．（1.5分）WhenisJohn'sbirthday？A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.12．（1.5分）What'sJennydoingnow？A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.13．（1.5分）Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow？A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.14．（1.5分）Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext？A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.15．（1.5分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第四節(jié)（滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16．（7.5分）（1）WhendidJackcometoChina？A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.（2）HowdidJackgotoSanya？A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.（3）WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening？A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.（4）HowlongdidJackswiminthesea？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（5）WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend？A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（1分）—Whatinterestingbook!—Yes，bookisreallyamazing.（）A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)n；a18．（1分）—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.（）A．rain B．work C．traffic19．（1分）—Hi，Claire，areyoufreenextweek？—Hmm...sorry，nextweekisquiteforme，Jack.（）A．full B．fine C．easy20．（1分）—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas，Amy？—Iliketothestoryandseewhathappensnext.（）A．tell B．follow C．write21．（1分）—Hey!Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.—Let'sbuyaT﹣shirtforthisafternoon.（）A．him B．her C．you22．（1分）—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It'ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothesinHeze，Shandong.（）A．a(chǎn)reproducing B．willproduce C．a(chǎn)reproduced23．（1分）—Whosevolleyballisthis？—ItbeLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't24．（1分）—Whyareyoulateforclassagain，Bob？—Sorry，Ifailedtowhenmyalarmwentoff.（）A．getup B．runaway C．liedown25．（1分）—Doyouknow？—Ofcourse!InParis，F(xiàn)rance.（）A．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld B．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld C．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld26．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？—I'lldoitwhenIgoout.（）A．Yes，sure. B．Sorry，Iwon't. C．You'rewelcome.第二節(jié)完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。27．（10分）YearsagomyfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback，thebatterymeter（電池電量計(jì)）seemedtoactfunny，jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced（替換）the（1）oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe（2）itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto（3）onthesideoftheroad.Myfather（4）thecarandrepaireditonhisown，butitstilldidn'twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena（5）stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather（6）thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain（拖鏈）andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas，whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar，andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe（7）ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearagohewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer（肺癌），andhisdayswere（8）.Insteadofdoingtreatment（治療），hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas，and（9）peoplewhowereinneed.Ican'trememberhisnameanymore，butI'llnever（10）himhelpingusthatnight.（1）A.bigB.oldC.dirty（2）A.realizedB.regrettedC.expected（3）A.markB.lockC.stop（4）A.gotoffB.turnedonC.sloweddown（5）A.bikeB.truckC.bus（6）A.noticedB.learnedC.replied（7）A.workB.storyC.address（8）A.caughtB.wastedC.numbered（9）A.helpingB.choosingC.greeting（10）A.forgiveB.forgetC.invite三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。28．（6分）Pleasehelpmefindmypetdog"Bumpy".He'satwo﹣year﹣olddog，andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames：Bumpy，LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim，pleasecallJoanat098﹣2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We'llmeetat8：00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags，andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus，call089﹣2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget﹣togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We'regoingtohavesackraces，three﹣leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors，thedaywillstartoffwithafive﹣kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee（報(bào)名費(fèi)）is￥50，whichincludesaT﹣shirtanda￥30donation（捐款）.Youcancall087﹣2344formoreinformation.（1）WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy？A.098﹣2343.B.089﹣2433.C.087﹣2344..（2）WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark？A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget﹣together？A.￥30.B.￥50.C.￥80.29．（8分）LiuLingliwasborninHengyang，HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing﹣impaired（聽(tīng)力受損的）childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen，shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation，shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005，attheageof32，Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily，theboywasfoundtobehearing﹣impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital，sheprovidedtherapy（治療）forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu'stirelessefforts，hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak，sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass，shealsohasone﹣on﹣onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult，sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp，manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang，oneofherfirststudents，graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tosociety，especiallyherworkwiththehearing﹣impaired，LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress（全國(guó)人大代表）lastyear，andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril，2024.（1）WhatisLiuLingli'sjob？A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Ateacher.（2）WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14？A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.（3）WhathappenedtoLiuLingli'ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold？A.Hewasfoundtobehearing﹣impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli？A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.30．（8分）Orangutanmeans"personoftheforest"intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes（猿）.Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms，fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves，flowers，andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe（成熟的）fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches（樹(shù)枝）andleaves.However，orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62，000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil（棕櫚油）.Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars，cookies，shampoos，soaps，andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear，orangutanswilldisappearforever.（1）Whatareorangutans？A.Rainforests.B.Greatapes.C.Islands.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.（3）Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger？A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.（4）Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.FantasticWildlife.B.ModernTechnology.C.FamousPeople.31．（8分）AChinesesongcontest（比賽）foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups：adults（18﹣40），juniors（12﹣17）andchildren（5﹣11）.Thecontestawardedonegold，onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech，JiangLei，consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy（中國(guó)大使館總領(lǐng)事）intheUK，saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote（弘揚(yáng)）traditionalChineseculture."2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It'sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday'ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture，"shesaid.JackyZhao，a15﹣year﹣oldboy，gotasilverprize."Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere，whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK，"hesaid.LiSiyu，inatraditionalChinesehorse﹣faceskirt，performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance，LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45，000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.（1）WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom？A.Adults.B.Juniors.C.Children.（2）Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest？A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（P1＝Paragraph1…）A.B.C.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse﹣faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing非選擇題（共40分）三、閱讀理解第二節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。32．（10分）MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello，F(xiàn)rank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself？Hello!IcomefromtheNorthWestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic，historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam？IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory？Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople，too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory﹣writingprocessdoyoulikebest？Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat，too.②_______Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I'menjoyingthatverymuch.（1）WheredoesFrankcomefrom？（2）WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam？（3）請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。I'minterestedinmusic，historyandmovies.（4）請(qǐng)將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（5）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)句。四、綜合填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。33．（10分）culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryrepairancestorstoneNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars（柱子）ofheaven.InHuainanzi，thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere（1），afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted（熔煉）afive﹣coloredstoneto（2）theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then，she（3）therestofthestoneontheearth，whichturnedintoallkindsofjade（玉）.Thefive﹣coloredstonestandsforthe（4）basicelements（元素）makinguplife：metal，wood，water，fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone，manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese（5）.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin，theheroJiaBaoyu（6）anincarnation（化身）ofapieceofthemagicalfive﹣coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu，（7）hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest，themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa（8）fromamountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe（9）ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories，humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters（災(zāi)難）.NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction（繁衍），she（10）FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.五、寫作第一節(jié)（滿分5分）信息歸納閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。34．（5分）Inourlives，wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent（得體的）personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime，bethere.Ifyousayyou'lldoafavor，doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember，youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit'sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse'shead.Therefore，avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So，itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson'schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It'sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends，familymembers，andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson，youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes，putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofan