2020版高中英語新課標(biāo)新增334個詞匯強化訓(xùn)練

2020版高中英語新課標(biāo)新增334個詞匯強化訓(xùn)練39

Poetry,polar,pose,precisely,prior,priority,proceed,professional

【核心提示】

poetryn［U］詩歌

polaradj極地的；近極地的

posevi擺好姿勢；佯裝；n［C］姿勢；姿態(tài)；假裝

preciselyadv精確地；確切地；恰好

prioradj先前的；早前的

priorityn［C］優(yōu)先事項；［U］優(yōu)先權(quán)

proceedvi繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)做；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

professionaladj職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的；n［C］專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)選手

一、單項選擇

1.ThesebookswillbehelpfultothosewhowishtoimprovetheirEnglish.

A.preciselyB.particularly

C.generallyD.honestly

2.Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessment

interview.

A.mainlyB.exactly

C.approximatelyD.precisely

3.Theviruscamewithoutpeople'sbeingawareofitanditwasassumedtobeacommonone.Butwith

morecasesreported,itprovedwrong.

A.preciselyB.relativelyC.initiallyD.purely

4.Theconstructionworkerscompletedthebridgethreemonthstimeandwerepraisedbythelocalpeople.

A.inaccordancewithB.infrontofC.aheadofD.priorto

5.LocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.

A.preciousB.primitive

C.preciseD.prior

6.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandsceneiy.

A.priorityB.potentialC.powerD.pension

7.Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegivento.

A.priorityB.preference

C.privilegeD.promotion

8.ThegoodnewsthathegotatoSeniorEditorbroughtgreathappinesstohisfamily.

A.prospectB.promotionC.priorityD.privilege

9.Therewasadeep-rootedraciallongbeforethetwocountriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.

A.proportionB.priorityC.prejudiceD.prescription

10.Rememberthatisbetterthancure,sobrushyourteethatleasttwiceadayandvisityourdentistfor

regularcheck-ups.

A.priorityB.privilege

C.principleD.prevention

11.Eco-environmentTayshaunhasendeavorednottoonenvironmentalprotectionduringindustrial

development.

A.concentrateB.compromise

C.proceedD.complain

12.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstothemselves.

A.pretendB.preventC.protectD.proceed

13.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.

A.demonstrateB.promoteC.dominateD.proceed

14.Thematchwillbeheldintwogroups:thegroupandtheamateurone.

A.specialB.professional

C.normalD.regular

15.Theseworkersareforcleaningthehouse.

A.proudB.professionalC.curiousD.responsible

二、閱讀理解

Polarbearsareoneofthemostpopularanimalsforpeople.Polarbearsaredifferentfromeveryotherbearin

theworld.Thisisbecausepolarbearshavewhitefur.However,therearemanyfactsaboutpolarbearsthatpeople

mightnotbeawareof.

Theskinofpolarbearsisblack,whichaccordingtoallowsthemtoabsorbmoreheatfromthe

sun.Polarbearfuristransparent,becauseitismadeupofhollowguardhairs.Lexplainsthatthereason

polarbearsdisplaywhitefuristhatwhenthesunhitsthefur,thehollowspacesinthehairscatterthelight.Since

noneofthelightisabsorbed,thelightreflectedbackappearswhitetohumaneyes.

Polarbears'conservationstatusisconsideredclosetoextinction.Globalwanningisconsideredthemaincause

ofthedeclineinpolarpopulation.Polarbearsuseicefloatstohuntfortheirfood.However,theseicefloatsare

meltingsopolarbearsarestartingtodrowninthesearchforfood,andthefoodisbecomingmoredifficulttoget.

Contrarytopopularbelief,polarbearsdonoteatpenguins,becausepolarbearsarenotfoundintheAntarctic

regionoftheworld.PolarbearsareonlyfoundaroundtheArcticCircle.Polarbearsdonotdrinkwater.Theygetall

thewatertheyneedfromthepreytheyeat.

FES.Govspecifiesthatpolarbearsareconsideredthelargestlandcarnivores（食肉動物）intheworld.The

polarbearweightrangesbetween700—1,500pounds.Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmain

evolutionaryadvantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage（偽裝）tofindpreyinhabitats

notcoveredwithsnow.Polarbearsdonothibernate（冬眠）.However,whentheweathergetsuncomfortable,or

mothersgivebirth,polarbearswilldigthemselvesahiddenhome.

Whatcanwedotohelpsavethepolarbears?WecandonatetoorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,

reduceourcarbonfootprint,andsendletterstopoliticiansexplainingtothemthatweneedtosetupmorepreserves

tohelpsavethepolarbearhabitat.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthefurofthepolarbears?

A.Itabsorbsmoreheatfromthesun.

B.Itisblackandhollow.

C.Lightcanpassthroughit.

D.Itiswhiteactually.

17.Whatdoes“mainevolutionaryadvantages^^inParagraph4referto?

A.HibernationhabitB.Thefunctionoftheirfur

C.EatingmeatD.Theirweight

18.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Polarbearsfacedangerduetothemeltingoficefloats.

B.Thebiggestpolarbearsweighabout1,000pounds.

C.Polarbearsneverhibernateanddonotneedwater.

D.Polarbearsarethelargestcarnivoresintheworld.

19.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTthemeasureusedtoprotectpolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Donatingtowildlifeconservationorganizations.

B.Tryingourbesttoreducegreenhousegases.

C.Writingletterstomakepeopleprotectpolarbears.

D.Settingupmorepolarbearconservationorganizations.

三、語法填空

1

Classical(古典的)ChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry20.(write)inclassicalChineseandisasymbol

oftraditionalculture.ManyJ2L.(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTang

DynastyandtheverseoftheSongDynasty.22.(it)historydatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationofthe

ClassicofPoetiyorShijing.Thereare23.(difference)combinations(組合)offormsandgenres,mostof24,

appearedattheendoftheTangDynasty.

ThedevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry25,(active)continuedupto1919,whentheMayFourth

Movement26,(take)place,anditisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalChinesepoetrycreatedduringthis2,500—

yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,producingagreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajor

historicalperiods27.dynasticperiods.

OneofthekeypartsofClassicalChinesepoetiyisitsclose28,(connect)withotherformsofChineseartsuch

asChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(書法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasbeenproventohaveastrong

influence29,poetiyworldwide.

2

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Traditionally,weusuallygetageneralimpressionof30.(stranger)bythewaytheyshakehands,talk,or

walk.However,intheageofsocialnetworking,firstimpressionsaresometimesmade31.lookingattheirprofile

photosonsocialplatformslikeTwitterorWeChat.

Thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality,accordingtoarecentstudy,in32.researchersuseda

softwaretoanalyzetheprofilephotostofindoutwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenaperson'spersonality

andhisprofilephoto.

Theresultrevealsthatopen-mindedpeoplearemorelikely33.(pose)withanobjectintheirprofilephotos.

Their34.(excite)facescantellhowmuchtheyenjoytheirexperiences.Meanwhile,neurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)people

tendtochoosephotosofobjectsratherthanselfiestoavoid35.(look)toomiserablebecauseofthestrongsocial

practiceagainstasadorangry36.(appear)inprofilephotos.

Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilephotos,thecolorsusedinthemalsoshow37.outgoingtheowneris.For

example,extroverts(性格外I可者)38.(find)tohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasize

theirpersonality.

Nexttimechoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldask39.(we)firstwhatkindofimagewe'dliketo

convey.Afterall,apictureisworthathousandwords.

3

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Haven'tyoualwayswonderedwhythebeginningandtheendofthepresentschoolyeardon?tlineupwiththe

calendaryear?Well,40.answermightsurpriseyou:theschoolyearactually41.(date)backtothetimewhen

thefarmingscheduletook42.(prior)overeverythingelse-evenschooling.

Farmingcanonlybedoneinspring,summer,andfall.Familiesneededkids'help,sotheirschoolingtook

placeinthecoldermonths43.nothingcouldbeplantedorharvested.Thuskidscouldhelpwithfarmduties

duringbusyseasons.

Largecitiesoperated44.(different).Becausepeopletheredidn'trelyonfarming45.(earn)aliving,kids

couldgotoschoolallyearroundandtakeafewshortvacationsthroughout.

Wheneducationstartedtobecomemorevaluableinsociety,much46.(strict)ruleshadtobemadesothat

therewouldbemoreuniformityintheschoolsystem.In1852,Massachusettsbecamethefirststatetoenacta

compulsorypubliclaw,makingitcompulsoryJT^bothruralareasandurbanareastoofferschooling.Parents482.

(fine)iftheydidn'tsendchildrentoschools.

ShortlyafterMassachusettsenactedthelaw,acompromise49.(make)betweenurbanandruralschool

systemslettheschoolyearstartinthefallsokidscouldhelpwithfarmingduringthesummer.

四、七選五

Howtobecomeaprofessionalathlete

Everyonewantstobeasuperstarathlete.However,thereisalotofcompetitiontomakeit.Soifyouwantto

beaprofessionalathlete,youhavetoknowallthetricksofthetradetoriseupabovetherest.

50.

Toplayyoursportbetterthananyoneelse,youhavetopracticeyourskillswithlotsofrepetition.Forexample,

youhavetoshoot100freethrowseverydayforbasketball.

Makesteadyimprovements

Ifyouareabaseballpitcher（投手）andyourfastballisstuckatabout60milesperhour,changeitup!Tryto

walkyourfirststepalittlebitlonger,bringinyourelbowalittlebittighter,ortrytoreachhigherwhenyou're

followingthrough.51.

Qualitycoaches

Haveyouevernoticedthatalotofkidswithparentswhoareprofessionalathleteswilloftenbecome

professionalathletesinthesamesport?Theyhaveaccesstoaprofessionalathlete'stipsandtricks.52.You

shouldtrytofindcoachesorprofessionalathletesthatarewillingtoansweryourquestions.

Dietofchampions

53.Ifyoucanchangeyourdiettoahealthyone,you'regoingtobestronger.

Friendsandenemies

54.Byhavinggreatteammatesorcompetitors,itpushesyoutotryharderandthatalwaysresultsingetting

better.

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Thebigsecrettoadvancingyourskillsaboveanyoneelseistoimprove.

D.Thebiggestthingthatmostkidsoftenignoreistheirdiet.

E.Surroundingyourselfwithqualityteammatesandcompetitorsisthebestwaytogetbetter.

F.Theselittleimprovementsarethingsthatwillhelpyouadvanceyourskills.

G.Butdon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'thaveparentswhowereprofessionalathletes.

答案與解析

l.B

【解析】考查副詞。句意：這些書對于那些想要提高自己英語水平的人來說，特別地有幫助。A.precisely

精確地；B.particularly特別地；C.generally一般地；D.honestly真誠地，根據(jù)語境，選B。

2.C

【解析】這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成并能夠和評價采訪一起使用”，應(yīng)選擇

叩proximately“大約地"。mainly“主要地"，exactly”確切地"，precisely”精確地"。所以選C。

3.C

【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。A.精準(zhǔn)地B.相對地C.開始地；最初D.單純地。句意：人們沒有意

識到感染了病毒，最初以為它是種常見病毒。但據(jù)報導(dǎo)的案例證明這是錯誤的看法。故選C。

4.C

【解析】考查詞組意思inaccordancewith意思“依照"，infrontof意思“在...前面”，aheadof意思“提前”,

priorto意思“較早的”,根據(jù)意思,所以選C

5.B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳詈苈浜笾钡?949年中華人民共和國的成立。A.precious

寶貴的；B.primitive落后的；C.precise精確的；D.prior優(yōu)先的。根據(jù)后文untilthefoundingofthePeople's

RepublicofChinainl949,可知，直到1949年中華人民共和國的成立，之前當(dāng)?shù)厝松詈苈浜螅蔬xB。

6.A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在旅行優(yōu)先考慮的事情已從購物轉(zhuǎn)到食物和風(fēng)景。A.priority優(yōu)先考慮的

事情；B.potential潛力；C.power權(quán)利;力量；D.pension退休金。結(jié)合句意可知表示“優(yōu)先考慮的事情”，

故選Ao

7.A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：這些建議值得支持，因為孩子的需求應(yīng)該被優(yōu)先考慮。priority優(yōu)先考慮；

preference偏愛；privilege特權(quán)；promotion促進(jìn)，提升。故選A。

8.B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他晉升為高級編輯的好消息給他的家人帶來了極大的快樂。A.prospect

前途；B.promotion升職，晉升；C.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；D.privilege特權(quán)。結(jié)合后文toSeniorEditorbroughtgreat

happinesstohisfamily.可知此處指晉升(promotion)為高級編輯的好消息給他的家人帶來了極大的快樂。get

apromotion“得至IJ晉升:故選B。

9.C

【解析】句意：早在兩國成為對手并開戰(zhàn)之前，就有根深蒂固的種族偏見。A.proportion比例，占比，B.priority

優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先,C.prejudice偏見，D.prescription藥方；指示，根據(jù)句意可知C正確。

10.D

【解析】試題分析：考查名詞。A.priority優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.principle原則；D.prevention

預(yù)防。句意：記住，預(yù)防勝于補救，所以每天至少要刷兩次牙，并且要定期做牙科檢查。故選D。

11.B

【解析】試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.集中注意力；B.妥協(xié)；C.前進(jìn)，前行；D.抱怨。句意：環(huán)保

城市Tayshaun努力做到不因為工業(yè)發(fā)展而在環(huán)境方面做出妥協(xié)。故選B。

12.C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些昆蟲會利用周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護自己。A.pretend假裝；B.prevent

阻止；C.protect保護；D.proceed繼續(xù)。根據(jù)常識可知，有些昆蟲會利用周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護自己。故選

Co

13.B

【解析】試題分析：句意，第九屆亞歐高峰會議于2012年11月在老撾召開，強調(diào)亞歐雙邊合作，促進(jìn)世

界經(jīng)濟的增長。Demonstrate證實promote促進(jìn)dominate控制proceed前進(jìn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。

14.B

【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞含義。句意：比賽將在兩個隊之間舉行：專業(yè)組和業(yè)余組。A.特殊的；B.專

業(yè)的；C.正常的；D.有規(guī)律的。因此選Bo

15.D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這些工人負(fù)責(zé)打掃房子。A.proud自豪的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.curious

好奇的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的,可靠的。短語beresponsiblefbr"對,負(fù)責(zé)”,由cleaningthehouse可知符

合題意。故選D項。

—?、

【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了有關(guān)北極熊的相關(guān)問題，講述了北極熊皮毛為什么會呈

現(xiàn)白色，以及隨著全球氣候變暖，北極熊生存環(huán)境艱難，瀕臨滅絕的情況。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theskinofpolarbearsisblack,whichaccordingtoallows

themtoabsorbmoreheatfromthesun.Polarbearfuristransparent,becauseitismadeupofhollow

guardhairs",可知北極熊的皮毛是黑色中空的。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmainevolutionary

advantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage（偽裝）tofindpreyinhabitats

notcoveredwithsnow5,,可知北極熊的棲息地正在融化，北極熊就不能用自己的皮毛進(jìn)行偽裝。

趣Bo

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmainevolutionary

advantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage（偽裝）tofindpreyinhabitats

notcoveredwithsnow99,可知，由于冰融化，北極熊面臨生存危機。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotohelpsavethepolarbears?Wecandonatetoorganizations

liketheWorldWildlifeFund,reduceourcarbonfootprint,andsendletterstopoliticiansexplaining

tothemthatweneedtosetupmorepreservestohelpsavethepolarbearhabitat”,可知,我們可以

通過給野生動物組織捐款、減少溫室氣體的排放以及寫信呼吁人們保護北極熊等措施來保護北極

熊。故選Do

三、

1

【答案】20.written

21.poems

22.Its

23.different

24.which

25.actively

26.took

27.and

28.connection

29.on/upon

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國古典詩歌的發(fā)展歷史。

20.考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國古典詩歌是用文言文寫的中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌。write與poetry是邏輯上的動賓

關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填written。

21.考查名詞。句意：許多詩歌來自特定的歷史時期。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填poemso

22.考查代詞。句意：它的歷史至少可以追溯到《詩經(jīng)》的出版。修飾名詞h運tory用形容詞性物主代詞，

故填I(lǐng)tSo

23.考查形容詞。句意：形式和體裁有不同的組合，其中大部分出現(xiàn)在唐朝末期。修飾名詞combinations用形

容詞，故填differento

24.考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析，此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞formsand

genres并在從句中作of的賓語，應(yīng)填which。

25.考查副詞。句意：中國古典詩歌的發(fā)展一直活躍到1919年五四運動爆發(fā)時。修飾動詞continued用副詞，

故填actively?

26.考查時態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填took。

27.考查連詞。句意：中國詩歌在這2500年里不斷發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了大量的多樣性，分為主要的歷史時期和王

朝時期。both...and…表示"兩者都、既……又"，故填and。

28.考查名詞。句意：中國古典詩歌的一個重要部分是它與中國其他藝術(shù)形式的緊密聯(lián)系。形容詞close修

飾名詞，故填connection,

29.考查固定搭配。句意：中國古典詩歌已被證明對世界詩歌產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。havea(n)...influenceon/upon...

表示“對...有....影響“，故填on/uporio

2

【答案】30.strangers

31.by

32.which

33.topose

34.excited

35.looking

36.appearance

37.how

38.arefound

39.ourselves

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)最近的一項研究，這些社交圖片很好地反映了我們的性格。在這項研究

中，研究人員使用一款軟件來分析個人資料照片，以找出一個人的性格和他的個人資料照片之間是否存在

聯(lián)系。

30.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，我們通常通過陌生人握手、交談或走路的方式對他們有一個大致的印象。結(jié)合

句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為strangers。

31.考查介詞。句意：然而，在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，第一印象有時是通過查看他們在Twitter或微信等社交平臺

上的個人資料照片。介詞by+doingsth.“通過做某事”，故答案為by。

32.考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，這些社交圖片很好地反映了我們的

性格。在這項研究中，研究人員使用一款軟件來分析個人資料照片，以找出一個人的性格和他的個人資料

照片之間是否存在聯(lián)系。介詞+關(guān)系代詞Which（指物）引導(dǎo)定語從句；介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom（指人）引導(dǎo)

定語從句。此處study是先行詞，指物，所以在介詞in后面用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案為which。

33.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：研究結(jié)果顯示，心胸開闊的人更有可能在個人資料照片中與某個物體合影。固定

結(jié)構(gòu)：belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。故答案為topose。

34.考查過去分詞作定語。句意：他們興奮的臉能告訴我們他們有多享受這次經(jīng)歷。此處表示“感到興奮的

臉“，是過去分詞作前置定語，故答案為excited。

35.考查固定搭配。此處動詞avoid后跟動名詞作賓語，故答案為looking,

36.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處angry“生氣的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為appearance0

37.考查賓語從句。句意：除了個人資料照片中的對象外，照片中使用的顏色也顯示了主人的外向程度。此

處動詞show后面是一個賓語從句，結(jié)合句意答案為how。

38.考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：例如，外向的人擁有最豐富多彩的個人資料圖片，因為他們想要

強調(diào)自己的個性。此處指的是一種客觀事實，且句子主語extroverts是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與謂語動詞find之間是一

種被動關(guān)系，所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為arefound。

39.考查反身代詞。句意：下次選擇個人資料照片時，也許我們應(yīng)該先問問自己想要傳達(dá)什么樣的形象。句

中主語和賓語一致，賓語用反身代詞，askonesel*問某人自己”，結(jié)合句意可知此處用反身代詞作賓語，故答

案為ourselveso

3

【答案】40.the

41.dates

42.priority

43.when

44.differently

45.toearn

46.stricter

47.for

48.wouldbefined

49.made

【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了城市和農(nóng)村開學(xué)時間不一致，后來官方出臺法律政策后城市和農(nóng)

村學(xué)校達(dá)成一致，使學(xué)年從秋天開始，這樣農(nóng)村的孩子們就可以在夏天幫助耕種。

40.考查冠詞。句意：這個問題的答案可能會讓你感到驚訝。此處指的是前面問題的答案，為特指意義。故

填the.

41.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。datebackto：追溯到……，從……開始。它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，而不用過去時

態(tài)，盡管其后接的總是表示過去的時間。主語是theschoolyear,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。故填dates。

42.考查固定短語。prior：先前的,較早的。takepriorityover：優(yōu)先于。take后面使用prior的名詞priority

來作賓語，此處表示“耕種優(yōu)先于其他一切事情，甚至上學(xué)“。故填priorityo

43.考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：家庭需要孩子的幫助，因此他們的上學(xué)時間是在寒冷的幾個月里，那時

無法種下或收割任何東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞coldermonths在從句中作狀

語，應(yīng)使用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填when.

44.考查副詞。句意：大城市的運作方式有所不同。different的副詞在句子中作狀語修飾謂語動詞operatedo故

填differently?

45