湖北省黃岡市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）【含答案解析】

2024年春湖北省知名中小學(xué)教聯(lián)體聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間:130分鐘滿分:120分）命題人:馬衛(wèi)剛審題人:黃新建溫馨提醒:1.答卷前,請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)在指定位置。2.請(qǐng)保持卷面的整潔,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、美觀。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真審題,仔細(xì)答題,誠(chéng)信應(yīng)考,樂(lè)觀自信,相信你一定會(huì)取得滿意的成績(jī)!聽(tīng)力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇圖片。（共5個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）1.下面你將聽(tīng)到5段對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.B2.F3.D4.E5.A【解析】【原文】Text1.W:Whatdoesyouruncledo?M:Heisananimaldoctor.Text2.M:Lily,whatchoresdoyouhelpwithathome?W:Iusuallycleanthelivingroom.Text3.W:Youlookupset,what’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveafightwithmymother.Text4.W:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthefire?M:Iwastalkingtomygrandmotheronthephone.Text5.W:Tomhurthiskneewhenplayingsocceryesterday.M:Really?Ithinkheshouldgotothedoctor.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話,選擇答案。（共5個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到5段對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)二遍。2.What’stherightpronunciationoftheword?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A./'?pl/ B./'a:pl/ C./'eipl/【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ms.Li.Isthatan/?a:pl/inEnglish?W:No,wesay/??pl/.M:Oh,Isee.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.3.Whatclubisthegirlinthisterm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theartclub. B.Thesoccerclub. C.Thechessclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Whatclubareyouinthisterm?W:I’minthechessclub.M:Howinteresting!Iaminthechessclub,too.4.Whatpetdoesthewomanhave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ayellowcat. B.Ablackdog. C.Awhiterabbit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveapet?W:Yes,Ihaveayellowcatwithapinknose.M:Itmustbeverylovely,Ithink.5.Wheredoesthegirlhavelunch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Attherestaurant. B.Athome. C.Intheschooldininghall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredoyouhavelunchonschooldays?Athome?W:No,Ilivefarfromtheschool,soIhavelunchintheschooldininghall.M:Isee.6.WhathappenedtoPeter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehadafightwithhisparents.B.Hehadnotimetodochoresathome.C.Hisparentshadafight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youlookunhappytoday.What’sthematter?M:Myparentshadafightyesterday.Idon’tknowwhatIcando?W:Maybeyoucoulddomorechoresathomesothattheycanhavetimetocommunicate.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇答案。（共5個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完對(duì)話后,每小題有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)二遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.WhoisMikegoingtovisit?A.Hisuncle. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisgrandparents.8.Whichbuscan’tMiketaketogetthere?A.No.61bus. B.No.816bus. C.No.168bus.【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Whydon’tyougetonthatbus.It’sempty.M:I’mnotgoinghomerightnow.I’mgoingtovisitmycousinfromJinan.W:Yourcousin?M:Yes.Herfamilyjustmovedherelastweek.W:Whichbusareyougoingtotake?M:TheNo.61orNo.816bus.HerhouseisnexttothePeople’sHospital.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.HowwillGeorgeandAlicegettotheirfriend’shome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.10.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At3:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:CouldIspeaktoGeorge,please?M:Speaking.Who’sthat?W:Hi,George.ThisisKitty.Ihavejustmovedintoanewhouse.I’minRoseGarden.I’mhavingapartythisFridayevening.Couldyoucome?M:I’dloveto.Congratulations!W:Thanks.PleasedriveAlicetomyhometogether.M:Noproblem.Whenwillitstart?W:Athalfpastsix.M:OK.We’llarrivehereontime.W:Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanfeeltiredeveryday?A.Becauseshecan’tsleepeverynight.B.Becauseshehasnothingtoeat.C.Becausesheisfatandeatstoolittle.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoeverymorning?A.Swim. B.Run. C.Ride.13.Howlongshouldthewomandoexerciseinthemorning?A.Abouttwelveminutes. B.Aboutfortyminutes. C.Abouttwentyminutes.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveaproblem.Iamgettingfatterandfatter.AndIfeelverytiredeveryday.M:Lotsofwomenatyouragehavethisproblem.Doyoueattoomuch?W:No.Infact,Ieatlessandlesseveryday.M:Ithinkthat’swhyyoufeeltiredbecauseyoudon’thavemuchenergyifyoueattoolittle.W:WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,swimming,ridingandsoon.W:ButIhavenotimetodoanyexercise.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.M:Ithinkyoucangetupearlieranddosomerunningeverymorning.Runningeverymorningisgoodforyou.W:HowlongshouldIruneveryday?M:Abouttwentyminutes.That’senough.Ifyouarefreeontheweekend,youcangoswimming.W:OK,I’lltry.Thanksforyouradvice.第四節(jié)聽(tīng)短文,填寫(xiě)表格。（共3個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到一段短文。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有15秒種的時(shí)間瀏覽表格。聽(tīng)完后，你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whodoyougotowhenyouareintrouble?FiftypercentofthestudentsGototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheycanunderstandeachother____14____ThirtypercentofthestudentsAskteachersorparentsforhelpbecausetheyhaverichexperienceandcanoffergood____15____.OtherstudentsSolvetheproblemsby____16____.【答案】14.easily15.advice16.themselves【解析】【原文】Lastweek,wemadeasurvey.Itstopicis“Whomdoyougotowhenyouareintrouble?”Herearetheresults.Fiftypercentofthestudentsinmyclasswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheyareofthesameage.Theycanunderstandeachothereasily.Thirtypercentofthestudentswilltellteachersorparentsabouttheirproblems.Teachersandparentshaverichexperienceandcanoffergoodadvice.Onlytwentypercentofthemsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.Howaboutyou?Whowouldyouliketogotowhenyouareintrouble?筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometo___17___thelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttoher,___18___herlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmy___19___.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty___20___.Everythingwasin___21___.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:I___22___cryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,___23___himwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’s___24___hadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedto___25___whattodowithhim.Takingcareofsomethingseemedlikethe___26___thingIwantedtodo.But___27___Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogo___28___.Whenthetimefinallycameformeto___29___home,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgrew___30___.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Itisfiveyearssincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaiditwasniceofmeto___31___thedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.17.A.take B.cost C.spend D.live18.A.watching B.lookingat C.seeing D.reading19.A.life B.day C.year D.work20.A.bed B.bookcase C.heart D.body21.A.need B.trouble C.difficulty D.silence22.Asmelled B.heard C.listened D.felt23.A.gave B.left C.fed D.helped24.A.mother B.neighbor C.partner D.owner25A.workas B.workon C.workwith D.workout26.A.last B.best C.worst D.first27.A.until B.unless C.assoonas D.before28.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere29.A.arrive B.leave C.return D.miss30.A.easier B.worse C.quieter D.slower31.A.find B.save C.leave D.know【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.C21.D22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在母親去世之后撿了一只狗，并照顧它，但其實(shí)這只狗也給予了作者很多陪伴。【17題詳解】句意：為了和她共度最后一晚，我離家好幾英里。take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；spend花費(fèi)，度過(guò)，主語(yǔ)是人；live居住。spendtimewithsb和某人度過(guò)時(shí)光，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我就坐在她旁邊，讀著她長(zhǎng)期喜愛(ài)的書(shū)。watching看(電視)；lookingat看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；seeing看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；reading讀。readbooks讀書(shū)，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最艱難、最痛苦的時(shí)刻之一。life生命；day天；year年；work工作。根據(jù)“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty...”可知，那是作者一生中最艱難、最痛苦的時(shí)刻之一。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她去世后，我獨(dú)自一人在她的房間里待了很多天，心里孤獨(dú)而空虛。bed床；bookcase書(shū)柜；heart心；body身體。根據(jù)“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty...”可知，母親去世后，作者心里孤獨(dú)而空虛。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：一切都寂靜了。need需要；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難；silence沉默，寂靜。根據(jù)“Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken”可知，一切都寂靜了。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但有一天晚上，寂靜被打破了：我聽(tīng)到外面的哭聲。smelled聞；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；listened聽(tīng)；felt感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“cryingoutside”可知，聽(tīng)到外面的哭聲。hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我把他帶進(jìn)去，喂了他一些魚(yú)，然后他睡著了。gave給；left離開(kāi)；fed喂；helped幫助。根據(jù)“withsomefish”可知，給他喂了一些魚(yú)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我得知狗的主人已經(jīng)搬出去了，所以小狗和我一樣獨(dú)自在那里。mother母親；neighbor鄰居；partner搭檔；owner主人。根據(jù)“sothelittledogwasthereallalone”可知，狗的主人已經(jīng)搬出去了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走回房子時(shí)，我試著想辦法處理他。workas充當(dāng)；workon從事；workwith對(duì)……有效；workout想出。根據(jù)“Itriedto...whattodowithhim...Takingcareof...

”可知，作者想辦法如何照顧小狗，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：照顧一些事情似乎是我最不想做的事。last最后的；best最好的；worst最差的；first第一。根據(jù)“Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim”可知，作者剛開(kāi)始不想照顧小狗，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：但我一開(kāi)門(mén)，他就跑過(guò)來(lái)?yè)涞轿覒牙铩ntil直到；unless除非；assoonas一……就……；before在……之前。根據(jù)“But...Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.”可知，此處表時(shí)間，作者一開(kāi)門(mén)，他就跑過(guò)來(lái)。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：很明顯，他哪兒也不想去。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每個(gè)地方；nowhere沒(méi)有地方。根據(jù)“But...Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.”可知，他哪兒也不想去。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我終于到了回家的時(shí)候，我不得不決定該怎么處置他。arrive到達(dá)；leave離開(kāi)；return歸還；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Itravelledmilesfromhome...”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備回家，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，事情變得更容易了。easier更容易的；worse更差的；quieter更安靜的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.”可知，事情變得更容易了。故選A。【31題詳解】句意：這些年來(lái)，很多人都說(shuō)我救了這只狗真是太好了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；save拯救；leave離開(kāi)；know知道。根據(jù)“ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.”可知，此處是指救助這只狗，故選B。二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewasaterribleterroristattack(襲擊)inamusichallnearMoscow(莫斯科),RussiaonMarch22.AreporterfromMoscowRadioStationinterviewed(采訪)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.HesaidtheTVreporterreportedfourterroristsshotpeoplewithAK-47guns(槍).Thatevening,lotsofpeoplewenttotheconcert.Soitcausedlotsofdeath.Peter—AstudentIwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.Togetherwithmyworkmates,wehadaseriousgunfightwithfighters,arresting(逮捕)twoofthem.Dave—ApoliceofficerWewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.Wetriedourbesttoputout(撲滅)thefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid(易燃液體).Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.Nowwefindmorethan40peoplediedanditisnotclearhowmanypeoplearewounded(受傷).Wethinkthenumberofdeathmayrise(上升).Jeff—Anofficialfromthelocalgovernment(當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T).32.WecanknowthatPeterwas________atthetimeoftheterroristattack.A.talkingwithhisfather B.watchingTVC.doinghishomework D.goingtotheconcert33.HowdidDaveknowabouttheattackinMoscow?A.HewatchedthenewsonTV. B.Heaskedhisworkmates.C.Hehearditonradio. D.Hispoliceleadertoldhimaboutit.34.Theunderlined(劃線的)Itreferto(指代的是)________.A.theterroristattack B.themeeting C.puttingoutthefire D.themusichall35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeterlearnedaboutthenewsonTV. B.Thefirelastedabout5hours.C.Davearrestedtwoterroristshimself. D.Only40peoplewerekilled.36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheterroristattacktookplace. B.WhoattackedtheconcerthallnearMoscow.C.People’sopinionsabouttheattack. D.Whatpeopleweredoingatthetimeoftheattack.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了恐怖襲擊事件發(fā)生時(shí)，人們都在做什么?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.”可知，事件發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得正在做作業(yè)。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.”可知，大衛(wèi)接到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的電話，知道了這件事兒。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wetriedourbesttoputoutthefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid.”可知，因?yàn)槭褂昧艘兹家后w，所以大火很難撲滅，由此可猜測(cè)It指代的是“撲滅大火”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.”和“Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T于晚上10點(diǎn)左右得知了此事，大火在凌晨3點(diǎn)被撲滅，共燃燒了約5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?”可知，本文主要談?wù)摿丝植酪u擊事件發(fā)生時(shí)，人們都在做什么。故選D。B①“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisaquestion,especially(尤其)ifyouhavetofacetheconsequences(后果)ofyourkindness.Thatis,whatwouldyoudoifyoufindsomeoneintroubleandneedinghelp?②IwasinJilinonerainyevening,walkingwithmywifetoanearbyrestaurant,andsuddenlyweheardabigbang.Amotorcyclist(摩托車手)ranintoaparkedtaxi.Themanflew1.5metersuptotheskyandfellheavilyontheground,helookedreallypainfulbutnoonecametohelp.Againstmywife’sadviceforfear(害怕)ofbeingaccused(被訛詐),Iwalkeduptothemanandaskedif(是否)hewouldlikesomehelp.Inalowandweakvoice,heaskedifIcouldhelppullhimtothesideoftheroad.Wediditatonce.Thenwewaitedforhimtocallhisfamilyonhismobilephone.Westayedthereuntilweweresurethathewassafeandhisfamilywerecomingtogethim.③Twomonthslater,mywifehappenedtomeetthesamemanandhehadrecovered(康復(fù)).Hewantedtothankmeformyhelp.Mywifetoldhimthathewouldneedtobuyanair-ticketandtravel7,000kmtodosobecauseIwasbackinmycountry.④“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisabigprobleminChinanow.IagreethatChinareallyneedsaGoodSamaritanlaw(見(jiàn)義勇為法律).37.Whathappenedonthewriter’swaytoarestaurant?A.Hesawataxihitaman. B.Hesawanaccident.C.Hesawamotorcyclistdrivingataxi. D.Hesawamanflyinginthesky.38.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtohelpthemanbecause________.A.themanwasdying B.themanwantedtoaskforsomemoneyC.nobodyhelpedtheman D.shewasafraidhishusbandmightbeaccused39.Theunderlinedword“Against”probablymeans________inChinese.A.倚靠 B.以防 C.聽(tīng)從 D.違反40.WhatdoesthewriterreallymeaninParagraph④?A.Chinahaslotsofproblemsnow.B.Chinadoesn’thaveenoughlaws.C.Chinaneedstomakelawstocutdownaccidents.D.Chinashouldmakelawstoprotectpeoplewhohelpothers.41.What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?(①=paragraph…)A. B. C. D.【答案】37.B38.D39.D40.D41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了自己曾經(jīng)幫助他人的故事，作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)需要一部見(jiàn)義勇為的法律來(lái)保護(hù)那些幫助別人的人。37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasinJilinonerainyevening,walkingwithmywifetoanearbyrestaurant,andsuddenlyweheardabigbang.Amotorcyclist(摩托車手)ranintoaparkedtaxi.”可知，作者看到了一起事故。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Againstmywife’sadviceforfear(害怕)ofbeingaccused”可知，妻子不想幫忙是擔(dān)心被訛詐。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iwalkeduptothemanandaskedif(是否)hewouldlikesomehelp”可知，作者的妻子因擔(dān)心被訛詐而不想幫忙，作者問(wèn)其是否需要幫助是違背了妻子的想法。因此“Against”表示“違反”。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IagreethatChinareallyneedsaGoodSamaritanlaw”可推知，作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)保護(hù)那些幫助別人的人。故選D?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段引出了是否需要幫助別人的主題；第二、三段講述了自己曾經(jīng)幫助他人的故事；第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，表達(dá)自己的感受。故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。C“01,01,I’mDongYuhui,pleasereplytomycalling?”Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmayhappen?Inamovie?No,ithappenedonashipwhichDongYuhuiwastakingtotravelacrosstheThreeGorges(三峽)onMarch25.Itwasonepartofhisshow—YuhuiTongXing(與輝同行).Thesedays,DongYuhui,oneofthemostfamouslivestreamers(主播),istakinga5-daytriptoHubeiprovince.HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.Atabout1:30p.m.onMarch22,hefirstvisitedtheMuseumofHubeiProvinceaftertastingtraditionalfoodinJiqingStreet.Inthemuseum,heshowedgreatinterestinZenghouyiChimeBells(曾侯乙編鐘).Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(櫻花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye,afamouscollegeteacher.TheytalkedaboutChineseoldpoems(古詩(shī)詞)alongtheway.At8:00p.m.,hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黃鶴樓).Itwasreallybeautifulwithalllightsonatnight.OnMarch24,hevisitedtheoldwallsinJinzhou,thenonthe25th,hevisitedYichang.HeislookingforwardtohisvisittoYunxi(鄖西)asmalltowninShiyan.“MygrandfathersaidhewasborninYunxi”hesays.“SoYunxiismyhometown,too.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownislike.”42.DongYuhuicametoHubeiinorderto_________.A.enjoythebeauty B.makemoremoneyC.visithishometown D.introducethebeautyandcultureofHubei43.What’stherightorder(順序)ofDong’sactivitiesonMarch22?a.watchingcherryblossomsb.visitingtheYellowCraneTowerc.tastingthetraditionalfoodd.visitingtheMuseumofHubeiA.a—b—c—d B.c—d—a—b C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a44.DongvisitedthefollowingplacesEXCEPT(除……外)_________.A.theYellowCraneTower B.EastLake C.Yunxi D.Yichang45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.DongwasborninYunxi. B.DongisinterestedinYunxi.C.DonglovesYunxibest. D.DongwenttoYunxibefore.46.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.DongYuhui’svisittoHubei B.DongYuhui—afamouslivestreamerC.Agreatshow—YuhuiTongXing D.ThebeautyofHubei【答案】42.D43.B44.C45.B46.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了董宇輝的湖北之行?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.”可知，董宇輝來(lái)到湖北是為了把湖北的美麗和文化帶到世界各地。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atabout1:30p.m.onMarch22,hefirstvisitedtheMuseumofHubeiProvinceaftertastingtraditionalfoodinJiqingStreet...Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(櫻花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye,afamouscollegeteacher....At8:00p.m.,hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黃鶴樓).”可知，在3月22日，他首先是在品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗持髤⒂^湖北省博物館，然后去觀看櫻花盛開(kāi)，最后是去黃鶴樓。因此正確的順序?yàn)閏—d—a—b。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower”可知，他參觀了黃鶴樓；根據(jù)“Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(櫻花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye”可知，他去了東湖；根據(jù)“OnMarch24,hevisitedtheoldwallsinJinzhou,thenonthe25th,hevisitedYichang.”可知，他去了宜昌。因此排除A、B、D選項(xiàng)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoYunxiismyhometown,too.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownislike.”可知，董宇輝對(duì)鄖西感興趣。故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thesedays,DongYuhui,oneofthemostfamouslivestreamers(主播),istakinga5-daytriptoHubeiprovince.HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了董宇輝的湖北之行。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Tostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動(dòng)教育)amongstudents,Chinesegovernmentannounces(發(fā)布)aguideline.___47___Studentsshouldlearnsimplelifeskills(技能)andhavegoodworkhabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butstudentspaynoattentiontoit.___48___Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.“___49___”theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsohaveactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.___50___Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.___51___Theseskillscaninclude(包括)cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.A.So,manyteensdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.B.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsandfamiliesareimportantinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.D.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.E.Anyway,it’snotdifficulttodochores.F.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.【答案】47.D48.A49.C50.F51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文說(shuō)明了在不同年齡段學(xué)生中開(kāi)展艱苦奮斗精神教育的重要性，政府因此發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。學(xué)校和父母應(yīng)該做出一些安排和努力，讓學(xué)生通過(guò)教育掌握基本生活技能和形成好的工作習(xí)慣。【47題詳解】根據(jù)前句Chinesegovernmentannounces(發(fā)布)aguideline.“中國(guó)政府發(fā)布了一個(gè)指導(dǎo)方針。”可知此處應(yīng)和指導(dǎo)方針的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“指導(dǎo)方針呼吁學(xué)生尊重勞動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.

Butstudentspaynoattentiontoit.”可知此處應(yīng)表示學(xué)生們不關(guān)心艱苦奮斗精神導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“因此許多青少年不知道艱苦奮斗的重要性?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【49題詳解】下文兩段“Primary middleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek…

”和“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome…”分別講述了學(xué)校和家庭在學(xué)生勞動(dòng)教育方面應(yīng)做出的努力，因此此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明學(xué)校和家庭在勞動(dòng)教育上的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“學(xué)校和家庭在教育孩子艱苦奮斗上很重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】后句“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.”在舉例父母應(yīng)該如何在家教孩子勞動(dòng)，因此此處應(yīng)舉例學(xué)校該如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)精神，選項(xiàng)F“例如，學(xué)校可以在植樹(shù)節(jié)教孩子們?nèi)绾畏N樹(shù)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theseskillscaninclude(包括)cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.”可知此處應(yīng)和學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)生活技巧有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)生們每年應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)一兩項(xiàng)生活技巧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。offergivestorylearnthankwayreadyasspiritwellTakingtimetohelpothersismeaningful.MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.Leiwasancommonsoldierwhowasalways___52___tohelpothers.Hediedofanaccidentattheageof22in1962.Buthis___53___stillinspires(激勵(lì))peopletodovolunteerwork.TheYouthTeamisoneofthevolunteergroupsduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteersworkedfor66days.They___54___morethan15,000hoursofservice.Itisnotaneasyjobtowork___55___avolunteer.LiuJunyuisoneofthevolunteersintheteamandhedesignedtheroutes(設(shè)計(jì)路線)aroundthevenues(場(chǎng)館).Withhisdesign,peoplereallyhadaneasytime.Theycouldgetinandoutthevenuesquicklyandsafely.Othervolunteershelpedcleanuptheiceandsnoweachday.___56___totheirhardwork,thetracks(賽道)werecleanandtidy.Itmadesurethatthegameswent___57___.Also,avolunteerneedsto___58___alot.AccordingtoavolunteerfromtheShougangGroup,volunteersneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.Theyalsorememberthehistoryand___59___behindthem.Inthis___60___,theycouldshowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguestsbetter.“Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout___61___.However,I’velearnedalotthroughbeingavolunteer-thegrowingpersonalskills,”saidJiang.【答案】52.ready53.spirit54.offered55.as56.Thanks57.well58.learn59.stories60.way61.giving【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了青年隊(duì)遵循“雷鋒精神”，在2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)做志愿者的事情?！?2題詳解】句意：雷鋒是一名隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助別人的普通士兵。根據(jù)“wasalways...tohelpothers”可知，此處考查bereadytodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”。故填ready?！?3題詳解】句意：但他的精神仍然激勵(lì)著人們?nèi)プ鲋驹刚吖ぷ鳌８鶕?jù)“Buthis...stillinspirespeopletodovolunteerwork.”可知，此處指雷鋒精神，應(yīng)用名詞spirit“精神”作主語(yǔ)。故填spirit。【54題詳解】句意：他們提供了超過(guò)15,000小時(shí)的服務(wù)。根據(jù)“They...morethan15,000hoursofservice.”可知，此處指提供服務(wù)。根據(jù)“duringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞offer“提供”的過(guò)去式。故填offered?！?5題詳解】句意：做志愿者不是一件容易的事。根據(jù)“work...avolunteer”可知，此處考查workas“擔(dān)任”。故填as?！?6題詳解】句意：由于他們的辛勤勞動(dòng)，賽道變得干凈整潔。根據(jù)“...totheirhardwork,thetrackswerecleanandtidy.”可知，此處考查thanksto“由于”，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Thanks?！?7題詳解】句意：它確保了比賽的順利進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“Itmadesurethatthegameswent...”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well“順利地”修飾動(dòng)詞go。故填well。【58題詳解】句意：此外，志愿者需要學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。根據(jù)“Also,avolunteerneedsto...alot.”可知，志愿者們要學(xué)習(xí)很多東西，動(dòng)詞learn“學(xué)習(xí)”符合句意，needtodosth“需要做某事”。故填learn?！?9題詳解】句意：他們還記得他們背后的歷史和故事。根據(jù)“Theyalsorememberthehistoryand...behindthem.”可知，此處指背后的故事，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞story“故事”的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故填stories?！?0題詳解】句意：這樣，他們就可以更好地向客人展示首鋼集團(tuán)和北京的美。根據(jù)“Inthis...”可知，此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)inthisway“以這種方式”。故填way。【61題詳解】句意：人們說(shuō)志愿服務(wù)就是給予。根據(jù)“Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout...”可知，此處應(yīng)用give“給予”的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填giving。四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Lookatanygroupofteens,andyou’llprobablyseebigchanges.Thesechangesarecaused(由……引起)byadolescence(青春期).Let’slearnaboutsomechangesaboutit.PhysicalChangesOverthepastsummer,Philfoundhisvoicebeginningtochange.Acne(青春痘)iscomingoutonMaria’sface.Thesechangesmeanthecomingofadolescence.Otherchangesthathappeninclude(包括)thegrowthofbodyhair.Theshapeofyourbodychanges.Mental(心理的)ChangesDuringadolescence,youbegintothinkaboutthingsinnewways.Youlearntoexpressdifferentopinions.Youmightbehappyonemomentandsadthenextmoment.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithothers.Thiswillhelpyoumanage(應(yīng)對(duì))yourfeelingsinahealthyway.SocialChangesYoubecomemoreindependent.Yourparentsmaygiveyoumorework.Forexample,theyaskyoutohelppreparemeals.Duringthistime,yourfriendsaregoingthroughchangeslikeyouandcanunderstandyou.Asaresult,theiropinionsandactionsmayinfluence(影響)you.Choosefriendsthathelpyouandinfluenceyouinapositiveway.Thiswillhelpyoumakegooddecisionsduringyourteenyears.Forallofthesechangesarenormal,youshouldacceptthem.Andthenprepareforsuccessfuladulthood.62.Whyaretherebigchangesamongagroupofteenagers?______________________________(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))63.Inadolescence,aboystudentmayhavelotsofphysicalchangeslike______________________________(列舉2項(xiàng)，10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))64.Howcanwemanageourfeelingsinahealthyway?______________________________(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))65.Inthewriter’sopinion,weshouldchoosefriends______________________________(15個(gè)詞以內(nèi))66.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______________________________(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))【答案】62.Becausetheyaregoingthroughtheiradolescence./Becausetheyareintheiradolescence.63.hisvoice,thegrowthofbodyhair.64.Wecantalkaboutourfeelingswithothers./Bytalkingaboutourfeelingswithothers.65.thathelpusandinfluenceusinapositiveway.66.somechangesinteens’adolescence.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了青少年在身體、心理和社交方面都會(huì)發(fā)生許多變化，文章告訴他們要接受這些變化，并為成功的成年生活做好準(zhǔn)備?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookatanygroupofteens,andyou’llprobablyseebigchanges.Thesechangesarecaused(由……引起)byadolescence(青春期).”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兗磳⒔?jīng)歷青春期。/因?yàn)樗麄冋幱谇啻浩凇９侍頑ecausetheyaregoingthroughtheiradolescence./Becausetheyareintheiradolescence.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Overthe