新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson107-108

Lesson107

It’stoosmall.Listeningfocus:

聽(tīng)力理解：韓亞空難1.howmanypeoplewastheFlightcarrying?

morethan300people.

2.howmanyChinesewereintheFlight?

141Chinese3.howmany

peopleweretakentoCaliforniahospitalsfortreatment.

morethan180people

4.howmanypeopledied?

twopassengersdiedafterthecrash.Revision

—?jiǎng)釉~不定式Ritasaystome,“Bequiet!”=

to+動(dòng)詞原形（動(dòng)詞不定式）Ritaasksmetobequiet.asksb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.helpsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.我希望你通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試。我想要你幫助我。老師要求我們打掃辦公室。你想和我一起去電影院?jiǎn)幔縄wishyoutopassinMath.Iwantyoutohelpme.Teachersaskustocleantheoffice.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?省to的不定式feelsb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.make/have/letsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.helpsb.(to)do

sth.一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看五幫助省to我們走吧老師讓我們打掃辦公室。大男孩把小男孩弄哭了。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在教室里唱歌。Let’sgo.=Letusgo.Teachersletuscleantheclassroom.Thebigboymadethelittleboycry.Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.Iheardhimsingintheclassroom.see/hearsb.dosth.(全過(guò)程)see/hearsb.doingsth.（片段）不定式的否定在to之前加not構(gòu)成媽媽叫我不要關(guān)門。Mymothertoldmenottoclosethedoor.告訴Tom不要開(kāi)得太快。TellTomnottodrivetoofast.Exercise1.Heaskedme________hereearlier.

A.come

B.tocome

C.coming

D.came2.Pleasetellhim_______onthewall.

A.don’tdraw

B.tonotdraw

C.nottodraw

D.notdraw3.Hewanted________acupoftea.

A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had完成課本P216 書(shū)面練習(xí)

2024/8/15Newwordsandexpressions看音讀詞

注意：1.每個(gè)單詞有多少個(gè)音節(jié)（syllable）

2.重讀(stress)在哪個(gè)音節(jié)['m?d?m]

[smɑ:t]

[?z

wel]

[su:t]['pr?t?]

看詞讀音

注意每個(gè)詞的詞性（thepartofspeech）

madam

n.夫人，女士（對(duì)婦女的尊稱）

smart

adj.漂亮的

aswell

同樣

suit

v.適于

pretty

adj.漂亮的

★madamn.1)夫人，女士對(duì)婦女（己婚或未婚）的敬稱，或在寫(xiě)給承陌生婦女的欣函中開(kāi)頭的稱呼，相當(dāng)于稱呼男士的sir.太太（小姐），有需要我效勞的嗎？CanIhelpyou,madam?DearMadam(商用書(shū)信中對(duì)婦女的稱呼)2）….女士（用于職稱前面的稱呼）--MadamChairman主席女士--Madam

President總統(tǒng)女士Mr.對(duì)男士的稱呼。Ms.對(duì)女士的稱呼，不清楚是否已婚的情況下。Mrs.已婚女士的稱呼。Miss.對(duì)未婚女士的稱呼。Madam.對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，長(zhǎng)者或者女士的尊稱。Sir對(duì)男士的尊稱★smartadj.1)漂亮的你今天看起來(lái)很漂亮。Youlookverysmarttoday.2）伶俐的，聰明的精明的推銷員asmartsalesmanMakeasentence:我認(rèn)為他很聰明。Ithinkheisverysmart.★aswell同樣

aswell常用作狀語(yǔ)，作“又；也”解，相當(dāng)于too或also，常位于句末，無(wú)須用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。如：

IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.

=IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing，too.

我要到倫敦去，我妹妹也要去。

Makeasentence:她會(huì)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)，我也會(huì)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。ShecanspeakGerman.IcanspeakGermanaswell.她想洗澡，我也想洗澡。Shewantstotakeabath.Iwanttotakeabathaswell.辨析also→比too正式一些，語(yǔ)氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。too→語(yǔ)氣較輕，多用于口語(yǔ)，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。aswell→一般不用否定句，通常放在句末?！飐uit①v.適合；適宜于這個(gè)外套適合我。Thiscoatsuitsme.這個(gè)外套一點(diǎn)兒都不適合我。Thiscoatdoesn’tsuitmeatall.一點(diǎn)鐘？那個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不合適。Oneo’clock?Thatdoesnotsuitme.②v.相稱，相當(dāng)，合某人之意Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.這里的期候非常適合我。藍(lán)色與她相配。Bluesuitsher.3）n.套裝

adj.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的，合適的我為那個(gè)聚會(huì)找到一個(gè)合適的地方。Ifoundasuitableplacefortheparty.besuitableforsb

適合某人這本書(shū)不適合兒童閱讀Thisbookisn’tsuitableforchildren.Makeasentence:這件外套太貴，而且顏色也不適合你。Thiscoatistooexpensive,andthecolourdoesn't

suit

you.★pretty1）

adj.漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而極漂亮的東西等）可愛(ài)的女孩aprettygirl2）adv.頗，相當(dāng)，非常那部電影非常好。Themovieisprettygood.他現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)老。Heisprettyoldnow.★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美觀的形容男孩,英俊,一般修飾男性你丈夫很帥氣。Yourhusbandishandsome.Beautiful形容人的時(shí)候表示內(nèi)在和外在美的統(tǒng)一,完美的概念你看起來(lái)很美Youlookbeautiful.花很美Flowersarebeautiful.畫(huà)很美Pictureisbeautiful.lovelyadj.可愛(ài)的這是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的故事Thisisalovelystory.good-lookingadj.很好看的美腿Good-lookinglegsprettyadj.美麗(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思跟男性連用就表示沒(méi)有陽(yáng)剛氣，女性化prettyboy/prettygirl/prettywomanniceadj.美好的(人，天氣,食物,物品的品質(zhì)等)你真好Youaresonice.cuteadj.漂亮,常用來(lái)形容小孩Thebabyiscute.多漂亮的寶寶啊!Whatacutebaby!你多可愛(ài)啊!Howcuteyouare!“漂亮的”知多少？beautiful：“美麗”,比較正式，可以用于girls,也可以用于ladiespretty：較口語(yǔ)化，常用來(lái)形容未婚（特別是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透出可愛(ài)，情侶間常用cute：口語(yǔ)：漂亮（側(cè)重于小女孩的可愛(ài)）good-looking：貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞會(huì)及宴會(huì)上常用）handsome：這個(gè)漂亮是用來(lái)形容男士的，指“英俊，瀟灑”Music:YouarebeautifulMusic:PrettyboyNotesonthetext

課文注釋Listen

andanswerthequestion:Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?

ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?

LADY:

Ilikethecolourverymuch.

It‘salovelydress,butit'stoosmallforme.

ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone?

It’slovelydress.

It’sverysmart.

Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.

too太（具有否定意義）thisone=thisdressbeinfashion流行的過(guò)時(shí)的，不流行的beoutoffashionIlikethecolourverymuch.verymuchadv.非常修飾動(dòng)詞like.Thankyouverymuch.verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞thank我非常討厭數(shù)學(xué)。Ihatemathematicsverymuch.It’salovelydress,butit’stoosmallforme.tooadv.太(具有否定意義)天氣太熱了。Theweatheristoohot.too…to…太…以至于不能…你這么小不可吸煙。Youaretooyoungtosmoke.這箱子太重，舉不起來(lái)。Theboxistooheavytolift.Whataboutthisone?It’salovelydress.It’sverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.Whatabout=Howabout用于尋求建議、意見(jiàn)，或提出建議。下班去喝一杯怎么樣？Whatabout/Howaboutgoingfor

adrinkafterwork？beinfashion時(shí)髦，正流行反義詞：outoffashion今年這種襯衫比較流行。Thiskindofskirtisinfashionthisyear.ASSISTANT:Wouldyouliketotryit?

LADY:Allright.

LADY:

I'mafraidthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswell.

It‘ssmallerthantheblueone.

LADY:

Idon’tlikethecoloureither.

Itdoesn’tsuitmeatall.

Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.

tryitontryonthedress/trythedressonI’mafraid+賓語(yǔ)從句aswell也比較級(jí)either用于否定句atall用于否定句，“一點(diǎn)都不”，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用比較級(jí)Wouldyouliketotryit?Wouldyoulike+n./todo.你愿意…嗎？用來(lái)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求和建議你想喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？Wouldyoulikesomemilk?你想拜訪我的老師嗎？Wouldyouliketovisitmyteacher?try試一試tryon試穿試試這雙新鞋trythesenewshoesontrytodosth

盡力做我盡力早點(diǎn)回家。Iwilltrytogobackhomeearly.trydoing試著做…(看看結(jié)果如何)他們正試著把書(shū)櫥刷成藍(lán)色的They’retryingpaintingthebookcaseblue.。I’mafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.It’ssmallerthantheblueone.I’mafraid…“我恐怕…”Shewasafraidthathewouldbeatherwiththestick.她擔(dān)心[怕]他會(huì)用棍棒打她aswell也通常放在句末，與too一樣，一般不用于否定句中他們也想去那兒。Theywouldliketogothereaswell.Idon’tlikethecoloureither.Itdoesn’tsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.either也（用于否定句中）我也不喜歡這件。Idon’tlikethisdresseither.--atall根本，一點(diǎn)也不…（用于否定句）我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它。Idon’tlikeitatall.LADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?

Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.

ASSISTANT:I'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.

Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.常接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：verb.+sb.+sth.bring,give,lend,send,show,take，etc.like：像……一樣大碼:thelargesize中碼:themediumsize小碼:thesmallsize形容詞的最高級(jí)Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Couldyou…用于表示請(qǐng)求。比canyou語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，更為客氣。你能告訴我去火車站的路嗎？Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?showsb

sth

/showsthtosb給某人出示某物請(qǐng)給我看一下你的護(hù)照。Showyourpassporttomeplease!another另一個(gè)我想再喝一杯茶Iwanttohaveanothercupoftea.Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.--like是介詞，表示“像……”我不會(huì)像你一樣做這事情Iwon'tdoitlikeyou.beone’ssize是某人穿的尺碼我試了那雙鞋，但是不是我的碼。Itriedtheshoesonbuttheywerenotmysize.ASSISTANT:,madam?

LADY:

Ilike

.

It's

,butit's

.

ASSISTANT:Whatabout

?

It's

.

It'svery

.

Shortskirts

now.

DoyoulikethisdressthecolourverymuchalovelydresstoosmallformethisonealovelydresssmartareinfashionASSISTANT:

?

LADY:Allright.

LADY:

I'mafraid

.

It's

.

LADY:

Idon'tlike

.

Itdoesn't

.

Ithink

.

WouldyouliketotryitthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswellsmallerthantheblueonethecoloureithersuitmeatallthebluedressisprettierLADY:Couldyou

?

Iwant

,butit

.

ASSISTANT:I'mafraid

.

Thisis

intheshop.showmeanotherbluedressadresslikethatonemustbemysizeIhaven'tgotalargerdressthelargestdressListenagain,

thentrytoretell.…like…,madam?

Whatabout…?

It’sa….

It’svery…

Shortskirts...

Ilike…

It‘sa…,butit's…Wouldyoulike…?Allright.I'mafraid….

It‘s…theblueone.

Idon’tlike…

Itdoesn’t…me….

Ithink…is……show…?

Iwant…,butitmustbe...

Ihaven'tgot...

Thisisthe…intheshop.Grammarinuse

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)—形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Iamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Let’scompare!Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Let’scompare!Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.

形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用比較級(jí)，“比…更”。三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)，“最…”.一、比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化1.clean–cleaner–thecleanest,tall–taller-thetallest,small–smaller–thesmallest,變化規(guī)則：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加“er”或“est”。Ex.cheap,short,long,light,high2.nice–nicer–thenicest,late–later–thelatest,變化規(guī)則：以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加“r”或“st”。Ex.close,fine,large,rudefat–fatter-thefattest,big–bigger–thebiggest,

變化規(guī)則：以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母，再加“er”或“est”。Ex.thin,hot,fat,sad,wethappy–happier–thehappiest,easy–easier–theeasiest,變化規(guī)則：以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改“y”為“i”，在加“er”或“est”。Ex.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny5、beautiful–morebeautiful–themostbeautiful變化規(guī)律：其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。Ex.interestingimportantcarefulexpensiveReadandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewer

thefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmaller

thesmallest