遼寧省大連市普蘭店區(qū)第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE23遼寧省大連市普蘭店區(qū)其次中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）總分：120分時間：100分鐘第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisgoingabroad?A.Lucy.B.Jane.C.Mary.2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At11∶00tonight.B.At6∶10tomorrowmorning.C.At11∶00tomorrowmorning.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thepostoffice.C.Therestaurant.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Drivethewomantotheairport.B.Pickuphisdaughter.C.Buyabirthdaygift.其次節(jié)共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part－timejobs.C.Theman'sparents.7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthemanhaveanoperation?A.Hetookdrugsmistakenly.B.Hehadastomachproblem.C.Hefeltpainfulallthetime.9．Howdidthemanfeelshortlyaftertheoperation?A.Relieved.B.Puzzled.C.Uncomfortable.10.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangowithher?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toagrocerystore.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanknowthegooddeals?A.HesawanadvertisementonTV.B.Heheardanadvertisementontheradio.C.Hereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper.12.Whatsizesuitwillthemanmostprobablytake?A.Size42.B.Size41.C.Size40.13.Whichcolordoesthemandislike?A.Darkgray.B.Lightgreen.C.Navyblue.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What'sthewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Amanager.15.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesNelson.16.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May19th.B.May18th.C.May17th.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$250.B.$225.C.$200.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakervolunteeringasintheorganization?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Afoodexpert.19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?A.Theskillindesigningwebsites.B.Theabilitytoworkindependently.C.Thegreatinterestinleadingateam.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Tointroducesomedemandingpositions.B.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.C.Tolookforvolunteersforanorganization.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypandaexceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem. B.Smellthem.C.Observethem. D.Tastethem.2.Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?A.Thewhale. B.Thehorse.C.Thepanda. D.Thecat.3.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhaveagratefulheart. B.Theyarequiteclever.C.Theyareactiveandlovely. D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了與人類行為相像的一些動物?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Horsesarepickyeaters中的“theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses”可知，它們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)會讓它們感覺到我們?nèi)祟惛杏X不到的氣味。這或許可以說明為什么它們拒絕飲用臟水，在草地上當(dāng)心翼翼地走動，只吃最美味的草。所以馬是靠嗅覺來選擇最美味的草。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger”可知，熊貓?zhí)焐邼鼈冇行邼男袨椋热缭谟龅缴枞藭r，用爪子遮住臉，低著頭。所以熊貓遇到生疏人時會羞澀。故選C項(xiàng)。3題詳解】推理推斷題。由Whalesaysthanks中的“Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.”Acathonorsitsowner中的“adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011”可知，隨后，在長達(dá)一個小時的感謝中，這頭鯨魚游到他們的船旁邊，躍升到空中約40次。一只忠誠的三歲灰白色貓咪，自從2011年9月主子去世后，他每天都把這些禮物放在前主子IozzelliRenzo的墳?zāi)骨?。所以通過對兩種動物行為的描述可以推斷出，鯨魚和貓的共同特點(diǎn)是他們有一顆感恩的心。故選A項(xiàng)。BTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存錢罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（紙盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"4.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．5.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．6.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個女孩為了自己的摯友清空她儲蓄罐，為她摯友買牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開之后，感動了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到摯友沒有牛奶，她要把儲存罐里的錢拿去幫摯友買牛奶。故選C。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，聽了Sunshine的話后，Jackie的心溶化了。因?yàn)樾那榧な?，她哽咽了。她把孫女緊緊抱在懷里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的話感動了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine現(xiàn)在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D選項(xiàng)：心之所愿無事不成。故選D，【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一個女孩Sunshine為了自己的摯友清空她儲蓄罐，為她摯友買牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開之后，感動了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。故本文最好的題目是"小硬幣，大行為"。故選B，C“Sam”,akoala,themostfamoussurvivorofAustralia'sworstwildfire,ishealingwellthankstotheeffortsofcaretakersatashelter—andsheevenhasanewboyfriend,“Bob”.“Sam,whocapturedheartsaroundtheworldaftershehadbeenphotographeddrinkingfromafirefighter'swaterbottle,hasalsowontheaffectionof‘Bob’,anotherkoalawhosepawswerescorched,”caretakerLynnRaymondsaidonThursday.Neitherkoalaislikelytobehealthyenoughforreleaseforatleastfourmonths,andbotharebeingcomfortedbycaretakersfortheirscorchedpawseveryfewhours.GlobalinterestinthefateofSamhasbeenintensesinceaphotographoffirefighterDavidTreeofferingherabottleofwaterinaburned-outforestwassplashedacrosstheInternet,innewspapersandontelevisionbroadcasts.Thetelephoneattheshelterhasrungcontinuallywithcallers'eagerforupdatesonthecreature'scondition.“It'scrazy,”Raymondsaidwithalaugh.“Buteverybodyhasbeenabsolutelywonderful.”SamwasfoundmovingonscorchedpawsbyafirepatrolonSunday.Treethenheldoutabottleofwaterforhertodrink,whichsheeagerlyaccepted,holdingTree'shandashepouredwaterintohermouth.Aftersufferingsecond-andthird-degreeburnstoherpaws,SamhasbeensharingacagewithBob,whotookanimmediateinterestinherwhenshearrivedonSunday.BothSamandBobweregivenpainkillerswhentheyfirstarrived,butthey'reoffthedrugsnow.Thetwoarestillreceivingantibiotics(抗生素)andhavetheirbandageschangedregularlytoavoidinfections.Thekoalasarelikelytobeintheshelterforatleastfourmonths,dependingonhowquicklytheirburnsheal.8.WhatisSamwell-knownfor?A.HerfallinginlovewithBob.B.Hertakingpartinfightingthefire.C.Hersavingafirefighter.D.Herdrinkingafirefighter'swater.9.HowdopeopleshowtheirconcernaboutSam?A.Theycallthesheltertolearnaboutherlatestcondition.B.Theytakecareofherviathemedia.C.Theydonatebottlesofwatertoher.D.TheysendmanyphotosofhertotheInternet.10.FromthepassageweknowthatBobandSam.A.arestilltakingpainkillersB.arestillundertreatmentC.havecompletelyhealedfromthetreatmentD.arefreeofinfections11.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio B.AgeographybookC.Aguidebook D.Anewspaper【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在澳大利亞發(fā)生的森林大火中，一只考拉的命運(yùn)牽動著世人的心。本文介紹了這只在大火中受傷的考拉在動物救援中心的生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Sam,whocapturedheartsaroundtheworldaftershehadbeenphotographeddrinkingfromafirefighter'swaterbottle,hasalsowontheaffectionof‘Bob””（山姆，在被拍到喝消防員水壺里的水后，吸引了全世界的目光，也贏得了鮑勃的寵愛））可知，山姆出名是因?yàn)闀坪蟊慌臄z到喝了消防員瓶裝的水，選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Thetelephoneattheshelterhasrungcontinuallywithcallers'eagerforupdatesonthecreature'scondition.”（動物收容所的電話始終響個不停，打電話的人都急迫地想知道這只動物的最新狀況。）可知在山姆的照片流傳之后，救援中心的電話就響個不停，人們都急迫地想了解山姆的最新狀況。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thekoalasarelikelytobeintheshelterforatleastfourmonths,dependingonhowquicklytheirburnsheal.”（兩只考拉可能會在庇護(hù)所里待至少四個月，這取決于它們燒傷愈合的速度。）可知山姆和鮑勃這兩只考拉還要在救援中心至少待4個月，時間的長短取決干它們的燒傷復(fù)原的速度。由此推斷它們“仍在治療中”。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“caretakerLynnRaymondsaidonThursday”及倒數(shù)第三段中“whotookanimmediateinterestinherwhenshearrivedonSunday”出現(xiàn)了詳細(xì)的時間，而一般只有報(bào)紙才會有如此強(qiáng)的時效性，所以本文可能是一篇新聞報(bào)道。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。DWhyarephotosandvideosofcatshigh-fivingsuddenlypoppinguponsocialmedia?AskJacksonGalaxy,wholaunchedCatPawsitivelastyear,aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.Theideaissimple.Akittythatcansitoncommandorgiveahighfiveshowsthatitcanlistentoinstructionsandconnectwithothers.Ahighfivecanmakeashycatopenup,Galaxysaid.“Biglifechangescanleadtocatslosingtheirconfidence,andwehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinteractingwithnewpeople.”ChristieRogero,programmanagerforCatPawsitive,said.AndStephenHoldeman,trainingmanagerattheKCPetProject,added:“Allweneedtotrainacattodotricksistherightamountofpatience,timingandmotivation.”Heusesatechniquecalled“operantconditioning(操作性條件反射)”,whichassociatesacat’sactionwithgettingarewardsuchasafavoritefoodortreat.Healsousesaclicker—atrainingdevicethatmakesaclickingnoise.“Intheinitialstage,wegetthecatusedtotheideathatwhenithearsthesoundoftheclicker,oneofitsfavoritetreatsappears.Afterwehavebridgedthesetwoideastogetherwecanusetheclickertoreinforcedifferentactionsthecatdoestoletitknowthatifitrepeatstheaction,itwillgetatreat.”Afterseveralrepetitions,thecatstartstolinkeverythingtogether.Nowallyouneedtodoisletyourextendedhandbethetarget,andwe’vegotahighfive.12.Accordingtothetext,howcanlearningtricksbenefitcatsatanimalshelters?A.Itisagoodwayforshelterstoraisemoney.B.Itallowsthemtopickupskillstostaysafe.C.Ithelpstheminteractmorewitheachother.D.Ithelpsthembuildconfidenceandgetadopted.13.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbedonefromthestarttotraincatstolearntricks?A.Teachingthemdifferentactions.B.Teachingthemhowtouseaclicker.C.Makingthempatientenoughtorepeatactions.D.Helpingthemconnectthesoundofaclickerwithtreats.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”inparagraph6probablymean?A.record B.strengthenC.ignore D.reward15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainhowtotraincatstoperformtricks.B.Toshowhowcatsaretreatedatanimalshelters.C.Todescribethepopularityofcatsonsocialmedia.D.Toinformusofaprogramthattrainscatstodotricks.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了美國發(fā)起“貓咪擊掌”的愛心慈善活動的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括它所產(chǎn)生的意義以及訓(xùn)練貓咪的技巧?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段和第四段“aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.wehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinteractingwithnewpeople.”可知，“貓咪擊掌”激勵動物收容所教授貓如何做一些技巧，這讓貓咪更簡潔被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。幫助這些貓?jiān)谂c生疏人交往時感到更自信、更平安。所以依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在動物收容所讓貓學(xué)習(xí)技巧能幫助貓建立信念，并被收養(yǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第六段““Intheinitialstage,wegetthecatusedtotheideathatwhenithearsthesoundoftheclicker,oneofitsfavoritetreatsappears.可知，在最初的階段，我們讓貓習(xí)慣了這樣的做法：當(dāng)它聽到點(diǎn)擊器的聲音時，它最寵愛的一種食物就會出現(xiàn)。所以依據(jù)短文，從一起先應(yīng)當(dāng)把點(diǎn)擊器的聲音和食物聯(lián)系起來幫助訓(xùn)練貓學(xué)習(xí)技巧。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測題。由第六段“Afterwehavebridgedthesetwoideastogetherwecanusetheclickertoreinforcedifferentactionsthecatdoestoletitknowthatifitrepeatstheaction,itwillgetatreat”可知，在我們把這兩個想法結(jié)合起來之后，我們可以運(yùn)用點(diǎn)擊器來強(qiáng)化貓所做的不同動作，讓它知道假如它重復(fù)這個動作，它會得到一個嘉獎。所以通過上下文語境可以推斷出，第6段下劃線的"reinforce"一詞的意思是使穩(wěn)固。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文尤其是其次段“aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.”和第三段“Heusesatechniquecalled“operantconditioning(操作性條件反射)”,whichassociatesacat’sactionwithgettingarewardsuchasafavoritefoodortreat.”可知，報(bào)道了美國發(fā)起“貓咪擊掌”的愛心慈善活動的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括它所產(chǎn)生的意義以及訓(xùn)練貓咪擊掌的技巧。所以短文的目的是告知我們一個訓(xùn)練貓駕馭一些技巧的活動。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?___16___Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.___17___5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(擠了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）.___18___Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.____19____Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!___20___Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”E.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了關(guān)于5G的相關(guān)信息。【16題詳解】由“Whatis5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小題1要說明5G的概念。故D選項(xiàng)5G是“第五代移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的縮寫”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(擠了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知，5G將運(yùn)用新的更高的無線電頻率來發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)傳送的更順暢，傳輸?shù)乃俣雀?。所以本段主要在說明5G的工作原理也就是小題2本段的標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“5G是如何工作的？”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）”可知，也就是說，更小的多輸入和輸出天線來將被應(yīng)用提升信號質(zhì)量和容量。所以小題3要承接上文詳細(xì)說明這種天線所帶來的優(yōu)勢。故G選項(xiàng)“這意味著5G每米將比4G多支持1000個設(shè)備”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以供應(yīng)大約300Mbit/s的峰值下載速度。所以小4要與的4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度對比來說明5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的速度。故E選項(xiàng)“相比之下，5G可以供應(yīng)超過1GB/s的下載速度”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice”可知，這意味著當(dāng)你在設(shè)備上執(zhí)行任務(wù)時，即使有延遲，也會特別少。所以小題5與后一句為說明說明關(guān)系來說明5G有較低的延遲性也是本段的小標(biāo)題。故C選項(xiàng)“5G預(yù)料也會有較低的延遲性”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,Ilivedinthecountryside,whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask___21___ofhismothertotakehisblackdogandhisdaddy'swalkingsticktomakethehalf-milejourneyfromthehousetothefencewhich___22___thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas___23___foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthefaithfullittleboydowntheroadwhomightbe___24___forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassoheavythatIcouldnot___25___tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould___26___wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.___27___,thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlydrizzle(毛毛細(xì)雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast___28___andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomewithnicemeal.AllofasuddenIcaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas___29___anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe___30___ofthelittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand___31___thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand___32___withcold,buthenevermentionedtherain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we___33___toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.___34___,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that___35___hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.21.A.order B.praise C.permission D.likes22.A.marked B.explained C.discovered D.described23.A.controlled B.trained C.bothered D.delayed24.A.searching B.sending C.waiting D.calling25.A.see B.drive C.feel D.hear26.A.thinkof B.stickto C.pickup D.holdout27.A.Infact B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Insurprise28.A.moment B.way C.street D.corner29.A.opening B.holding C.finding D.lifting30.A.body B.head C.hand D.face31.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.knocked32.A.worrying B.crying C.complaining D.trembling33.A.traveled B.turned C.returned D.moved34.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore35.A.scene B.time C.act D.sight【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C32.D33.D34.A35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了五年前，作者住在鄉(xiāng)下時，每天晚上很小的兒子都要牽著狗，拿著爸爸拐杖去籬笆門那邊接爸爸的親情故事。特殊是一個下大雨的晚上的情景，讓作者記憶尤深，時常想起?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上當(dāng)我出差不在家的時候，我的小男孩都會懇求媽媽允許他牽著他的狗，拿著爸爸的拐杖，去離房子半英里外的籬笆那里等爸爸，這里也是標(biāo)記著臟亂的車道起先的地方。A.order吩咐；B.praise表揚(yáng)；C.permission允許；D.likes寵愛。依據(jù)上文的“whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.”和“Everyevening”可知，居住環(huán)境不好又是晚上，所以小孩須要征求媽媽的同意，askpermissionofsb.todosth.意為“懇求某人允許做某事”。符合句意，故選C。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.marked標(biāo)記；B.explained說明；C.discovered發(fā)覺；D.described描述。依據(jù)“thebeginningofthedirtydriveway”可知這里意思是“標(biāo)記著”通向家這段臟路的起先。故選A。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我因事耽擱了大約一個小時，完全遺忘了那個可能正在路邊等他爸爸的忠實(shí)的小男孩。A.controlled限制；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.bothered麻煩；D.delayed耽擱。依據(jù)下文的“大約一個小時”推斷，他被生意耽擱了。故選D。4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.searching搜尋；B.sending發(fā)送；C.waiting等待；D.calling喊。依據(jù)下文的“northehour－longwait”，可知此處指孩子在等待他的父親。故選C。5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，雨下得太大了，以至于我看不到我前面十英尺的東西。A.see望見；B.drive開車；C.feel感覺；D.hear聽見。依據(jù)上文的“therainwassothick”可知，此處是指雨下得很大，攔住了視線，看不到前面10英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選A。6.考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我滿腦子想的都是結(jié)束我的旅程，避雨。A.thinkof想到；B.stickto堅(jiān)持；C.pickup撿起；D.holdout堅(jiān)持。依據(jù)“wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.”可知這是我心中所想，此處用“我只想……”與前面“完全遺忘”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。7.考查短語詞義辨析。句意：最終，滂沱大雨起先減弱。A.Infact事實(shí)上；B.Atlast最終；C.Atonce立即；D.Insurprise驚訝地。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指最終雨減弱了。故選B。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的車轉(zhuǎn)過最終一個拐角，走到我和一個有豐富的晚餐的暖和的家庭之間的最終一條街時，天已經(jīng)下起了毛毛細(xì)雨。A.moment時刻；B.way方法，路；C.street街道；D.corner拐角處。由后半句（我與家以及豐富的晚餐的最終一段路）也可知，作者剛拐了一個彎，開啟新的一段路。故選D。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然我看到了我的小男孩，他一手拿著雨傘，一手拿著手杖，臉上掛著有史以來最大最美的笑容，讓小男孩的臉變得更加光明。A.opening打開；B.holding持有，保持；C.finding發(fā)覺；D.lifting舉起。依據(jù)下文“anumbrellainonehand”，表示“舉著傘”短語為holdanumbrella。故選B。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.hand手；D.face臉。結(jié)合上文“mostbeautifulsmileevertolighten...”可知兒子此時看到了作者回來，所以面帶笑容。故選D。11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我停下車，打開車門時，他跑進(jìn)我的懷里，緊緊地抱住我。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.locked上鎖；C.opened打開；D.knocked敲。依據(jù)上文“AsIstoppedthecar”及下文“heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard”，可知此處指我打開車門。故選C。12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他渾身濕透了，凍得顫抖，但是他沒有提到雨，更沒有提到這一個小時的等候。A.worrying擔(dān)憂；B.crying哭；C.complaining埋怨；D.trembling顫抖。結(jié)合上文“Hewaswet”，可知他渾身濕透了，凍得顫抖（tremble）。故選D。13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我們搬到了一個很棒的新家，為我們的生活打算了一個特殊的季節(jié)。A.traveled長途旅行；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；C.returned返回；D.moved搬家,移動。依據(jù)下文中“Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.”可知，作者搬了家。故選D。14.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我從沒有遺忘那個雨天，小男孩和他的黑狗。A.However然而；B.Besides此外，以及；C.Otherwise否則，另外；D.Therefore因而，因此。結(jié)合語境可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選A。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個場景經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，可能有一千次。A.scene場面，情景；B.time時間；C.act行為；D.sight風(fēng)景，景象。此空格與上句中的“therainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog”呼應(yīng)，是一個場面。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LaureLaurenElizabethPirieBathwasonceachefandwantedtoTRAVEL.Atthattime,shefound___36___veryinterestingtopostpictures___37___(take)byherselfontheblog,andinlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingherblog.Shestartedoutasahobby,butthencompanies___38___(pay)forthephotos.In2013,shewasdetermined___39___(become)Australia'sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.Itwasachallengingjob,___40___sheknewmoreaboutthiscountryandgainedmanyfansthroughtravelling.Asaphotographer,shelovedtheindigenousAustralia，butshelovednature___41___(much).Shetookeveryopportunitytogetoutside,andphotographedthe___42___(rise)sun,animals,andeverythingsheloved.Shehopedshecouldmakeuseofherphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmental___43___（issue）.Shehadbeendevotingherself___44___photographingacrocodileswimmingneartheboattomakeothers___45___(awareness)ofthedangerousproblem.【答案】36.it37.taken38.paid39.tobecome40.but41.more42.rising43.issues44.to45.aware【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了洛麗?勞倫?伊麗莎白?皮里?巴斯利用自己的攝影技術(shù)來讓人們對某些問題賜予關(guān)注，特殊是在環(huán)境問題上?！驹斀狻?.考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)時，她發(fā)覺在博客上發(fā)布自己的照片很好玩，在不到18個月的時間里，有超過20萬人在閱讀她的博客。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：findit+形容詞+todo，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語。所以此處填代詞it。故填it。2.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析可知2(take)byherself在句中作后置定語修飾名詞pictures，短語takepictures“拍照”，picture和take為動賓關(guān)系，所以此處要用過去分詞。故填taken。3.考查時態(tài)。句意：她一起先只是個愛好，后來公司出錢買了照片。分析可知，設(shè)空處在句中為謂語，but為并列連詞，依據(jù)前文的started，所以此處用一般過去時。故填paid。4.考查非謂語動詞。句意：2013年，她確定成為澳大利亞第一位專業(yè)攝影博主。固定搭配：bedeterminedtodo，意為“確定做某事”，所以此處要用tobecome。故填tobecome。5.考查連詞。句意：這是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但她更了解這個國家，并通過旅行獲得了很多粉絲。分析可知，設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處要用but。故填but。6.考查比較級。句意：作為一名攝影師，她酷愛澳大利亞本土，但她更酷愛大自然。結(jié)合句中的but可知，逗號前后內(nèi)容表示對比，所以此處要用比較級。故填more。7.考查形容詞。句意：她抓住一切機(jī)會走到戶外，拍攝了初升的太陽，動物，還有她寵愛的一切。依據(jù)設(shè)空后名詞sun可知。此處要用形容詞。sun和rise為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處填現(xiàn)在分詞rising，意為“正在升起的”，現(xiàn)在分詞此處作形容詞，故填rising。8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她希望能夠利用自己的攝影技術(shù)對人們產(chǎn)生影響，特殊是在環(huán)境問題上。依據(jù)設(shè)空前形容詞environmental，可知此處要用名詞。issue“事務(wù)”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填issues。9.考查介詞。句意：她始終致力于拍攝鱷魚在船旁邊游泳的照片，以使其他人意識到這個危急的問題。固定短語：devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.，意為“致力于做某事”，to為介詞。故填to。10.考查動詞。句意同上。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth.，意為“使某人做做事”，do為省略to的不定式，所以空白處應(yīng)填動詞。awareness“意識”為名詞，其動詞形式為aware，故填aware。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校新華中學(xué)將于下周末實(shí)行其次屆校文化節(jié)，學(xué)生會主席李華代表學(xué)校全體師生邀請北京高校高校外籍教授Smith先生做關(guān)于人與自然的講座。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.講座時間：11月28日早上92.講座地點(diǎn)：3號教學(xué)樓201教室3.聯(lián)系方式：Ｅnglishtec@163留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearProfessorSmith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearProfessorSmith,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool.SincetheSecondCultureFestivalwillbeheldino