湖北剩荊襄宜四地七校考試聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25湖北省荊、荊、襄、宜四地七?？荚嚶?lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Atwhattimedothespeakersplantoleavefordinner?A.5:00.B.6:00.C.7:00.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehotweather.B.Longworkinghours.C.Thesizeoftheroom.3.Whenwasthefireputout?A.At2am.B.At5am.C.At3am.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A.Poor.B.Greedy.C.Forgetful.5.Whywasthewomanlateaccordingtoherself?A.Sheforgotthetimechange.B.Herroommatetoldherthewrongtime.C.Herroommateforgottotellherthetimechange.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What’stheweatherusuallylikehereinMay?A.Lesshot.B.Muchwarmer.C.Alotcolder.7.What’stheman’sfeelingabouttheheat?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthewomanagainst?A.Rightsofanimals.B.Testsonanimals.C.Meat-eating.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sview?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Moved.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Filloutaform.B.Dropacourse.C.GetaUSpassport.11.Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?A.InTexas.B.InJapan.C.IntheUSA.12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanthosequestions?A.Todeterminehernationality.B.Tofindouthernativelanguage.C.Tofigureoutthechangeofheraddress.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherehasthewomanbeento?A.Denver.B.Washington.C.NewYork.14.WhatwerethebeacheslikeonWashington’sBirthday?A.Itwascoldthere.B.Theywerecrowded.C.Itwaswindythere.15.HowdidMarygotothemountainonWashington’sBirthday?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutWashington’sBirthday?A.Itisprobablyanationalholiday.B.Therewasacarexhibitionthatday.C.Itwashotthatdayandnobodywantedtostayin.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whattimewilltheprogramstart?A.At11:30am.B.At10:00am.C.At8:30am.18.Whatcanparticipantsdoat12:30p.m.?A.Goswimming.B.Havelunch.C.Gofishing.19.Whichisnotsuitableforriding?A.Warmclothes.B.Hardhats.C.Trainers.20.Whichisincludedintheprice?A.Theaccommodation.B.Theequipment.C.Thefood.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestArtCompetitionstoEnterin2024Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.AcrylicWorks9Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:October18,2024FortheAcrylicWorks9competition,theorganizersarelookingforthebestinacrylic(丙烯酸)paintingofavarietyofstylesandsubjects.Theentrieswillbejudgedintworoundsaccordingtoartistictechnique,designandcreativeelements,aswellasoverallimpressionandimpact.Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsmagazine.Splash23Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:June14,2024FortheSplash23contest,theorganizersarelookingfororiginalwatercolorpaintings.Eachentrymustbepaintedwithwatercolor.However,someminoruseofothermediumsmaybeacceptable.ToppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistmagazine.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprizeEntryFee:$48fortwoworksRequirements:OpentoartistsworldwideClosingDate:June8,2024ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,anon-profitorganizationthat’saimedatprovidingnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.CaliforniaAwardPrize:$3,000firstprizeEntryFee:FreeRequirements:OpentoartistsinCaliforniaClosingDate:July31,2024HostedbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovideagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.Allartworkswillbeconsidered.Andthereisalsoasolo(單獨的)showopportunityforartistswhosubmitabodyofworkcontaining5-10pieces.1.WhatdoesAcrylicWorks9andSplash23haveincommon?A.Theyareopentoallartists.B.Theyfocusondifferentstyles.C.Thewinners’paintingswillappearinamagazine.D.ThedeadlinesofthecompetitionsarebothinOctober.2.Whichcompetitionwillbeopentothewidestrangeofartists?A.Splash23. B.AcrylicWorks9.C.CaliforniaAward. D.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.3.WhydoestheBreaGalleryholdthecompetition?A.ToofferopportunitiesforartistsintheUS.B.Toinspirecreativeideasinpaintings.C.Toprovideasoloshowforallartists.D.Toencouragelocalartiststotakepart.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年的四項藝術(shù)競賽。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AcrylicWorks9中“Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsMagazine.(獲獎?wù)叩淖髌穼⒃谒囆g(shù)家雜志上展示)”和Splash23中“ToppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistMagazine.(獲獎?wù)叩捻敿壆嬜鲗⒊霈F(xiàn)在水彩藝術(shù)家雜志的特刊上)”可知，這兩個競賽的共同點是獲獎作品會在雜志上刊出。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt中“Opentotheartistsworldwide.(向全世界的藝術(shù)家開放)”可知，“TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.”這個競賽將向最廣泛的藝術(shù)家開放。故選D。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“HoldbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovidesagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestate.(該競賽由布雷亞畫廊舉辦，旨在為本州全部藝術(shù)家供應(yīng)一個巨大的機(jī)會)”可知，舉辦這個競賽的目的是激勵當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)家。故選D。BIcreatedBuddyProjectwhenIwasa15-year-oldgirl.Atthetime,mybestfriendhadbeendiagnosedwithamentalhealthcondition,andthatwasthefirsttimeIwasmadeawareofwhatmentalillnesswas.Iwantedtolearnmoreandcreateagoodsupportsystemforher.Backthen,IwasalsoonTwitterbecauseIhadtroublemakingfriendsinschool.IfoundalotofpeopleIrelatedtoonline,andIfoundacommunityoffriendsbasedonmyinterests.Icombinedthosetwoexperiencesandwantedtomakeawayforpeopletofindasafeandlovingcommunityonline.Iwantedpeopletohaveapeer(同齡人)supportsystemavailabletothemandtofeelaccepted.WhenIstartedBuddyProject,Iwasintheninthgradeandonlyhadfreetimeafterschool.IintendedittobesomethingIdidpart-time.Ididn’treallythinkthatmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinit.Onthefirstday,however,3,000peoplesignedup.IrealizedthenthatthatwasnotsomethingIwasjustgoingtodoasscheduled.MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyear,yetonlyhalfreceivetreatment,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.Mentalhealthcareisnotalwaysaccessibleoraffordable,andthatneedstobetalkedabout.Evenifthestigma(羞愧)surroundingmentalillnessdecreased,thecostoftreatmentwouldstillbeaproblem.Withouthelp,therearesomepeoplewhowon’tbeabletoreceivethepropercare.BuddyProjectstartedoutbyjustraisingawarenessofmentalhealthonsocialmedia.Thenwebecameanon-profit,andsince2015we’vebeentryingtofundraisetohelppayforothers’mentalhealthtreatmentstoo.We’vemainlyfocusedonraisingmoneyforpeopleinourhometownofsoutheasternPennsylvania,butwewanttoexpandandofferhelpthroughouttheUnitedStates.4.Paragraph1mainlytellsusabouthowtheauthor________.A.soughtwaystodriveawayloneliness.B.eventuallyfoundfriendshiponline.C.cameupwiththeideaforBuddyProject.D.helpedherbestfriendwithmentalillness.5.Whatwentbeyondtheauthor’sexpectations?A.Thatherstudieswerebadlyinfluenced.B.Thatsomanypeopleparticipatedinherproject.C.Thatshecouldcarryouttheprojectpart-time.D.Thatshehadenoughfreetimeforherproject.6.What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Toexplaintheinfluenceofmentalhealthcare.B.Toshowherpositiveattitudetowardmentalillness.C.Toshowthenecessityofhelpingthosewithmentalillness.D.Toencouragelowercostsoftreatmentformentalillness.7.WhatdoesBuddyProjectplantodointhefuture?A.Offerdifferenttypesofmentalhealthcare.B.Findmorewaystopreventmentalillnesshappening.C.Raiseawarenessofmentalhealthonsocialmedia.D.Helpmorepeoplereceivementalillnesstreatments.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在15歲的時候，好友患上了心理疾病，為了更好地幫助好友，她創(chuàng)建了BuddyProject。如今她通過BuddyProject籌資，幫助那些患心理疾病卻沒錢醫(yī)治的患者。她希望將來能籌到更多的資金去幫助更多的心理疾病患者。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本段作者首先提到了創(chuàng)建了BuddyProject，接著下文又提到好友患心理疾病使她起先關(guān)注心理疾病，并希望能全力以赴幫助好友，以及她個人在網(wǎng)上找到和自己志同道合的摯友圈，這兩件事結(jié)合在一起使她想到要幫助心理疾病患者建立一個屬于他們的圈子。所以第一段主要告知我們作者是如何想出BuddyProject這個辦法的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Ididn’treallythinkthatmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinit.Onthefirstday,however,3,000peoplesignedup.(我真沒想到會有很多人對此感愛好。然而，第一天就有3000人報名。)”可知，作者沒想到會有這么多人參與她的項目。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由第三段中的“MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyear,yetonlyhalfreceivetreatment.(美國國家心理健康探討所的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，美國每年有數(shù)千萬人患有精神疾病，但只有一半人接受了治療。)”以及“Mentalhealthcareisnotalwaysaccessibleoraffordable,andthatneedstobetalkedabout.Evenifthestigma(羞愧)surroundingmentalillnessdecreased,thecostoftreatmentwouldstillbeaproblem.Withouthelp,therearesomepeoplewhowon’tbeabletoreceivethepropercare.(精神衛(wèi)生保健并不總是簡單獲得或負(fù)擔(dān)得起的，這須要探討一下。即使圍繞精神疾病的污名化削減了，治療費用仍舊是個問題。假如沒有幫助，有些人將無法得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛?”可推知，作者寫本段的目的是想表明有必要去幫助那些患有心理疾病的人們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由末段中的“We’vemainlyfocusedonraisingmoneyforpeopleinourhometownofsoutheasternPennsylvania,butwewanttoexpandandofferhelpthroughouttheUnitedStates(我們主要專注于為我們的家鄉(xiāng)賓夕法尼亞州東南部的人們籌集資金，但是我們想要擴(kuò)展并在美國各地供應(yīng)幫助。)”可知，BuddyProject希望將來能夠不僅僅幫助自己家鄉(xiāng)的心理疾病患者，而且能幫助全國的心理疾病患者接受治療。故選D。CThinkofJapaninthespring,andtheimagethatcomestomindislikelythecountry’sfamouscherryblossoms,whichexperiencea“peakbloom(開花)”thatonlylastsafewdaysandhavebeenhonoredinJapanformorethanathousandyears.Butthisyear,thecherryblossomseasonhascomeandgoneintheblinkofaneye,inoneoftheearliestblossomsonrecord--andscientistswarnit’sasymptomofthelargerclimatecrisisthreateningecosystemseverywhere.YasuyukiAono,aresearcheratOsakaPrefectureUniversity,hasgatheredrecordsfromKyotobackto812ADfromhistoricaldocumentsanddiaries.InthecentralcityofKyoto,cherryblossomspeakedonMarch26,theearliestinmorethan1,200years,Aonosaid.AndinthecapitalTokyo,cherryblossomsreachedfullbloomonMarch22,thesecond-earliestdateonrecord.Thepeakbloomdatesshifteveryyear,dependingonnumerousfactorsincludingweatherandrainfall,buthaveshownageneraltrendofmovingearlierandearlier.“Cherrybloomsareverytemperaturesensitive,”saidAono.“Floweringandfullbloomcouldbeearlierorlaterdependingonthetemperaturealone,”hesaid.Thisyear’sseasonsinparticularinfluencedtheblossomdates,headded.Thewinterwasverycold,butthespringcamefastandunusuallywarm,so“thebudsarecompletelyawakeafterenoughrest.”Theirearlybloom,however,isjustthetipoftheicebergofaworldwidephenomenonthatcouldmakenaturalsystemsandcountries’economiesunstable,saidAmosTai,assistantprofessorofearthscienceattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Therearetwosourcesofincreasedheat,whichisthemainfactormakingtheflowersbloomearlier:urbanization（城市化）andclimatechange.Withincreasedurbanization,citiestendtogetwarmerthanthesurroundingruralarea,inwhatiscalledtheheatislandeffect.Butabiggerreasonisclimatechange,whichhascausedrisingtemperaturesacrosstheregionandtheworld.Theseearlierdatesaren’tjustamatteroftouristsscramblingtocatchpeakbloombeforethepetalsallfall--itcouldhavealastingimpactonentireecosystems,andthreatenthesurvivalofmanyspecies.8.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthedatesandfiguresinparagraph2?A.Topresent“peakbloom”inTokyocameearlierthaninKyoto.B.Tosuggestwhencherryblossomswillbloomnextyear.C.Toreportthedatesof“peakbloom”indifferentJapanesecities.D.Toshowcherryblossomscameoutearlierthisyearthaninthepast.9.Whyarescientistsworriedaboutthepeakbloommovingearlierandearlier?A.Theblossomseasonthisyearisasignofalargerglobalcrisis.B.Theweatherwillbetoocoldfortheblossomstolastlongenough.C.Theearlierpeakbloomwillthreatenthesurvivalofmanyspecies.D.Theearlierbloomcouldaffectnaturalsystemsandcountries’economy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Deciding. B.Managing. C.Rushing. D.Marching.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheJapaneseClimateCrisisB.Sooner’sNotAlwaysBetterThanLaterC.CherryblossomsandTheirImpactD.TheEarlyBloomingofCherryBlossoms【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了今年春天日本有些地方的櫻花開花日期為一千多年來最早，這引起了科學(xué)家對全球變暖及其影響的擔(dān)憂?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Butthisyear,thecherryblossomseasonhascomeandgoneintheblinkofaneye,inoneoftheearliestblossomsonrecord”（但今年，櫻花盛開的季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)瞬間就來了又去，是有記錄以來最早開花的年份之一）和其次段“InthecentralcityofKyoto,cherryblossomspeakedonMarch26,theearliestinmorethan1,200years,Aonosaid.AndinthecapitalTokyo,cherryblossomsreachedfullbloomonMarch22,thesecond-earliestdateonrecord.”（在日本中部城市京都，櫻花在3月26日盛開，這是1200多年來最早的一次。在日本首都東京，櫻花于3月22日盛開，這是有記錄以來盛開時間其次早的一天），可知在其次段中提到日期和數(shù)字的目的是表明今年的櫻花比往年開得早。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Butthisyear,thecherryblossomseasonhascomeandgoneintheblinkofaneye,inoneoftheearliestblossomsonrecord--andscientistswarnit’sasymptomofthelargerclimatecrisisthreateningecosystemseverywhere.”（但是今年，擠眼之間，櫻花盛開的季節(jié)來了又去，這是有記錄以來最早的櫻花盛開之一。科學(xué)家警告說，這是威逼各地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的更大的氣候危機(jī)的征兆）和最終一段“itcouldhavealastingimpactonentireecosystems,andthreatenthesurvivalofmanyspecies.”（它可能對整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生長久的影響，并威逼到很多物種的生存）可知科學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂花開高峰期會越來越早是因為今年的花季預(yù)示著一場更大的全球危機(jī)。故選A。10題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后“tocatchpeakbloombeforethepetalsallfall”（在花瓣凋零之前，抓住盛開的高峰）可揣測須要“匆忙”去看櫻花的盛開?！皊crambling”意思是匆忙，A.Deciding.確定；B.Managing.管理；C.Rushing.匆忙；D.Marching.前進(jìn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Theseearlierdatesaren’tjustamatteroftouristsscramblingtocatchpeakbloombeforethepetalsallfall--itcouldhavealastingimpactonentireecosystems,andthreatenthesurvivalofmanyspecies.”（這些較早的日期不僅僅是游客們爭先恐后地趕在花瓣全部掉落之前趕上盛開的高峰——它可能對整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生長久的影響，并威逼到很多物種的生存）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文分析了櫻花早開的緣由及其可能的影響，主要是希望引起世人對全球變暖的警惕。B選項“早未必比晚好”反用一句英語俗語作文章標(biāo)題點出了文章的寫作目的。故選B。DAnewDutchcarcompany,Lightyear,announceditsnewcar,LightyearOneconceptearlierthisweek,whichcanconstantlyrefillitspowerusingthesunandtravelarangeofupto800kmwhenfullypowered.That’sjustthestart:Thecompanyclaimsthatinsunnyenvironments(say,Hawaii),theOnecouldpotentiallydriveformonthsatatimebetweencharges.TheLightyearteamclaimsthecarcanfuelupwithmorethanjustsunshine.Itisequippedtochargefromasocket(插座),evenaregularhouseholdpowersocket.Lightyearclaimsthatjustchargingitscarfromastandard(3.7kw)socketforanhourwouldgiveyou40kmworthofpower.Thesolarpowercollectedbythecar’spanelscouldbeusedtopowermorethanjusttheOneitself,allowingownerstoconnecttheenergytotheirhomes,devices,andevenotherelectriccars.Thisisindeedanewidea.It’snotexactlyclearhowthecompanyplanstoproduceitsbreakthroughcars.Thecompany’swebsiteincludessomeunclearlanguageabouta“completelynewly-designedcar”whichwillrequirea“revolutionaryproductionprocess”.Itmentionsthatindustrypartnershavesigneduptosupporttheprocess,butdoesn’tofferanyspecificnames.Lightyear’sfoundersaren’tnewtothesolarcar,whichmakestheOneslightlymorebelievablethanothernewconceptswithlittlereal-worlddatatosupportthem.ThecompanywasstartedbyfiveformermembersofSolarTeamEindhoven,thegroupthatcreatedthefour-seat,solar-poweredcarStellawhichhittheUSstreetsbackin2014.YoucanordertheOneinadvancenowintheEUandUS,but,unsurprisingly,itwon’tcomecheap.ReservingaOnewillallowyoutogetadiscountifyoupaybythemonthandthefinalcostisexpectedtobe€119,000.Thecompanywon’tproducetheOneonalargescale(規(guī)模).Therefore,itwon’tcauseindustrygiantslikeTeslatoloseanysleepjustyet,andLightyearstillhastoproveitcanchangeitsexperimentaltechnologyintoafullyrealizedconsumerexperience.Ifthecompanysucceeds,however,wecouldbelookingatanewfutureofcars,directlypoweredbythesun.12.WhichaffectstheOne’slongestrangemost?A.Roadconditions. B.Weatherconditions.C.Theweightitbears. D.Thewayitischarged.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Theelectriccar. B.Thesolar-poweredcar.C.Theelectricity-powereddevice. D.Themobilepower-sharingsystem.14.WhyistheStellasolar-poweredcarmentioned?A.ToexplaintheprincipleoftheOne.B.ToprovetheadvantagesoftheOne.C.Tocomparedifferenteco-friendlycars.D.ToshowthebackgroundoftheOne’screators.15Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheOneinthetext?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Surprised.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款由荷蘭的Lightyear公司研發(fā)的太陽能電動汽車。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“whichcanconstantlyrefillitspowerusingthesunandtravelarangeofupto800kmwhenfullypowered.That’sjustthestart:Thecompanyclaimsthatinsunnyenvironments(say,Hawaii),theOnecouldpotentiallydriveformonthsatatimebetweencharges.(它可以通過太陽能不斷補(bǔ)充能量，在充溢能量的狀況下可以行駛800公里。這僅僅是個起先：該公司聲稱，在陽光足夠的環(huán)境下（比如夏威夷），theOne可能一次充電可以行駛數(shù)月)”可知，最影響這款車的最大續(xù)航里程的因素是天氣。在陽光足夠的環(huán)境下，該車可以開好幾個月而不須要通過插座充電。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)前一句“Thesolarpowercollectedbythecar’spanelscouldbeusedtopowermorethanjusttheOneitself,allowingownerstoconnecttheenergytotheirhomes,devices,andevenotherelectriccars.

(汽車面板收集的太陽能不僅可以為汽車本身供電，還可以讓車主將能源連接到他們的家庭、設(shè)備甚至其他電動汽車上)”可知，這款車相當(dāng)于一個可移動的電能共享系統(tǒng)，這是一個很好的創(chuàng)意。由此可知，“This”指的是“Themobilepower-sharingsystem.(移動電源共享系統(tǒng))”。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。由第五段中的“Lightyear’sfoundersaren’tnewtothesolarcar...ThecompanywasstartedbyfiveformermembersofSolarTeamEindhoven,thegroupthatcreatedthefour-seat,solar-poweredcarStellawhichhittheUSstreetsbackin2014.(Lightyear的創(chuàng)始人對太陽能汽車并不生疏，這使得One比其他幾乎沒有真實數(shù)據(jù)支持的新概念略顯可信。這家公司是由5名前Eindhoven太陽能團(tuán)隊的成員創(chuàng)立的，該團(tuán)隊于2014年創(chuàng)建了四座太陽能汽車斯特拉，并在美國街頭上市)”可知，介紹斯特拉太陽能車是為了說明theOne的獨創(chuàng)者們的相關(guān)工作背景。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。盡管作者對這款新型汽車能否像公司宣稱的那樣精彩不確定，但是全文作者旨在介紹這款新型汽車，并在最終一句“Ifthecompanysucceeds,however,wecouldbelookingatanewfuture

ofcars,directlypoweredbythesun.(然而，假如該公司勝利了，我們將看到干脆由太陽能驅(qū)動的汽車的新將來)”表達(dá)了作者對這款革命性汽車的將來的期盼。由此可知，作者對theOne充溢了期盼。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtolivewithanelderlypersonLivingwithanelderlypersonhasbothrewardsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.____16____Bothpartiesneedtobepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationinordertomakeitwork.Herearesometipstolivewithanelderlyperson.Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.____17____Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.Asaresult,youwon’tbeabletoformarelationshipthatrespectsbothofyouruniquequalities.____18____Bothpartiesneedtocometoanagreementabouteachother’sspace,independence,andautonomy(自主性).Youneedtounderstandwhatyourelderlypersoniscomfortablewithwhenitcomestobeingassisted.Talktothemabouttheirexpectationsaboutyourrelationship.Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom.Figureoutfinances.Figureoutwhopaysforwhataheadoftime.Havingfinancesdecidedandagreeduponaheadoftimecouldsaveyoufromaheadacheorevenlegalfeesinthefuture.Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere,soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,andhaveitwrittendown,youareaheadofthegame.____19____Givethepersonprivacy.Whenpossible,theyshouldhaveasmuchprivacyandpersonalspaceasitispracticaltoallow.Don’tturnyourselfintoacaregiver.Don’tbecomeanursewithoutneed.____20____Alwayscommunicatefirstifyouareconcernedaboutyourelderlyroommate.A.Decideboundaries.B.Respecteachother.C.Don’tleavethemalone.D.Don’tentertheirpersonalspace.E.Thiswillhelpyouavoidproblemsinthefuture.F.Communicationisthemostimportantelementofanyrelationship.G.Butwealsoneedtorespecttheneedofolderpeopletofeelindependent.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何和老人一起生活。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Livingwithanelderlypersonhasbothrewardsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.（和老人住在一起對每個人來說都是一種嘉獎和挑戰(zhàn)。）”和下文“Bothpartiesneedtobepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationinordertomakeitwork.（雙方都須要耐性，了解他們獨特的生活狀況，以便使其工作。）”可知，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明要敬重老年人獨立的須要。故選G。【17題詳解】空處為該段主題句“Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.（和你年長的室友溝通）”的支撐句，下文提到了“Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.（假如你們不溝通，你們就不會知道彼此的問題和擔(dān)憂。）可知，此處為不溝通造成的不良后果。F項中的“Communication”為關(guān)鍵詞，與上下文呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?8題詳解】空處為段落主題句。依據(jù)下文“Bothpartiesneedtocometoanagreementabouteachother’sspace,independence,andautonomy…Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom.（雙方須要就彼此的空間、獨立性和自主權(quán)達(dá)成一樣。你須要了解你的老人接受幫助時的舒適程度。和他們談?wù)勊麄儗δ銈冴P(guān)系的期望。探討共享空間的運用，如浴室，廚房，或客廳。）”可知，本段是在說明確定各自的邊界，包括空間和情感上的邊界。A項：Decideboundaries.（確定邊界）符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】空處為段落結(jié)尾句。依據(jù)上文“Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere,soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,andhaveitwrittendown,youareaheadofthegame.（記錄在這里會有很大的不同，所以假如你起先知道誰為什么買單，并把它寫下來，你就占了主動權(quán)。）”可知，該句總結(jié)了這樣做的結(jié)果。E項：Thiswillhelpyouavoidproblemsinthefuture.（這將幫助你避開將來的問題。）符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Don’tturnyourselfintoacaregiver.Don’tbecomeanursewithoutneed.（不要把自己變成一個照看者。不要成為沒有須要的護(hù)士。）”可知，空處與前兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，且D項中的“personalspace”和本段的主題句“Givethepersonprivacy.（給對方隱私）?！睂?yīng)。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasoneafternoon,onlyafewweeksintotheschoolyearatEdgewoodPrimarySchool.JuliaKoch,afirstgrade____21____,receiveda(n)____22____fromCynthiaPhillips,havingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsforonlinelearning.Kochimmediately____23____somethingwaswrongwithPhillips.Thetwowomenhad____24____alotbefore,butshehadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis.Herwordswereso____25____thatKochcouldbarelyunderstandher.Kochcalledherheadmaster,DanielSmith,who____26____herthathewouldcallandcheckonPhillipshimself.JustlikeKoch,Mr.SmithcouldhardlyunderstandPhillips.He____27____shemightbehavingastroke(中風(fēng))—herecognizedthe____28____fromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone.Mr.Smithwasableto____29____theword“kids”andimmediatelybecame____30____thatPhillips’stwograndchildren,agedsixandeight,wereprobablyhomealonewithher,and____31____.Mr.Smithcalledanambulanceandthenrushedtherewithtwomen.Whentheypulleduplessthantenminuteslater,____32____weretreatingPhillips,thetwochildren____33____shocked.ThankGoodness!Phillipssurvived.“I’mproudofthepeopleIworkwith,thatthey____34____soquicklyandthatitdidmakeadifferenceforMrs.Phillips,”saysKoch.“Iamsopleasedtobepartofsucha(n)____35____community.”21.A.freshman B.graduate C.teacher D.parent22.A.call B.letter C.e-mail D.note23.A.sensed B.confirmed C.acquired D.determined24.A.argued B.wondered C.debated D.spoken25.A.abstract B.broken C.curious D.specific26.A.ignored B.exposed C.promised D.reminded27.A.admitted B.suspected C.commented D.valued28.A.evidence B.symptoms C.outline D.demand29A.makeout B.bringup C.pickout D.takeup30.A.cautious B.concerned C.convinced D.annoyed31.A.focused B.embarrassed C.terrified D.absorbed32.A.onlookers B.passers-by C.grown-ups D.firstaiders33.A.obviously B.secretly C.publicly D.eagerly34.A.decided B.contacted C.reacted D.gathered35.A.outstanding B.outspoken C.genuine D.caring【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。JuliaKoch是一年級老師，她接到學(xué)生的祖母CynthiaPhillips的電話，發(fā)覺她說話不對勁，便立即聯(lián)系了校長。校長推斷出Phillips有中風(fēng)的癥狀，于是叫了救援車并趕去探望，剛好救助了這位老人。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：JuliaKoch，一年級老師，接到CynthiaPhillips的電話，她孫女的在線學(xué)習(xí)工具有技術(shù)上的困難。A.freshman高校一年級學(xué)生；B.graduate高校畢業(yè)生；C.teacher老師；D.parent父親（或母親）。依據(jù)“Kochcalledherheadmaster”（Koch給她的校長打電話）可知，Koch是個老師。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：JuliaKoch，一年級老師，接到CynthiaPhillips的電話，她的孫女的在線學(xué)習(xí)工具有技術(shù)上的困難。A.call電話；B.letter信；C.e-mail電子郵件；D.note筆記。依據(jù)“butshehadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis”（但她從未聽過這位祖母這樣說話）可知，此處是指JuliaKoch接到CynthiaPhillips的電話。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Koch立即感覺到Phillips有些不對勁。A.sensed感覺；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.acquired學(xué)會；D.determined確定。依據(jù)“somethingwaswrongwithPhillips”可知，此處是指Koch立即感覺到Phillips有些不對勁。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這兩個女人以前說過很多話，但她從沒聽過這位祖母這樣說話。A.argued爭吵；B.wondered想知道；C.debated辯論；D.spoken說話。依據(jù)“butshehadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis”可知，此處是指她們以前說過很多話。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她的話語支離破裂，Koch幾乎聽不懂她的話。A.abstract抽象的；B.broken破裂的；C.curious新奇的；D.specific詳細(xì)的。依據(jù)“Kochcouldbarelyunderstandher”可知，她的話語支離破裂。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Koch給她的校長DanielSmith打了電話。Smith答應(yīng)她，他會親自打電話來查看Phillips的狀況。A.ignored忽視；B.exposed使暴露；C.promised答應(yīng)；D.reminded提示。依據(jù)“hewouldcallandcheckonPhillipshimself”可知，此處是指Smith答應(yīng)她他會親自打電話來查看Phillips的狀況。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他懷疑她可能是中風(fēng)了——他從自己父親的中風(fēng)癥狀中分辨出了這些癥狀。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.suspected懷疑；Cmented評價；D.valued重視。依據(jù)“shemightbehavingastroke”可知，此處是指他懷疑她可能是中風(fēng)了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他懷疑她可能是中風(fēng)了——他從自己父親的中風(fēng)癥狀中分辨出了這些癥狀。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.symptoms癥狀；C.outline輪廓；D.demand要求。依據(jù)“whenhisownfatherhadsufferedone”可知，此處是指他從自己父親的中風(fēng)癥狀中分辨出了這些癥狀。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Smith分辨出了“kids”這個詞，他立即起先擔(dān)憂Phillips的兩個孫子，一個6歲，一個8歲，可能獨自由家陪著她，而且嚇壞了。A.makeout分辨出；B.bringup提出；C.pickout選擇；D.takeup占據(jù)。依據(jù)“Mr.SmithcouldhardlyunderstandPhillips”可知，此處是指Smith從Phillips的話中分辨出了“kids”這個詞。故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Smith認(rèn)出了“kids”這個詞，他立即起先擔(dān)憂Phillips的兩個孫子，一個6歲，一個8歲，可能獨自由家陪著她，而且嚇壞了。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.concerned擔(dān)憂的；C.convinced信任的；D.annoyed憤怒的。依據(jù)“Phillips’stwograndchildren,agedsixandeight,wereprobablyhomealonewithher”可知，Smith對這種狀況很擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Smith認(rèn)出了“kids”這個詞，他立即起先擔(dān)憂Phillips的兩個孫子，一個6歲，一個8歲，可能獨自由家陪著她，而且嚇壞了。A.focused聚焦的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.terrified膽怯 的；D.absorbed被汲取的。Phillips中風(fēng)了，兩個孩子獨自陪著她，可能會很膽怯 。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：不到非常鐘后，急救人員正在給Phillips治療，兩個孩子明顯很震驚。A.onlook