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單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(一)(Unit1)

(120分鐘150分)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:'Ithinkyou,dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMrSmithseesit.

W:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.VisitMrSmith.

B.Checktheletter.

C.Typetheletteragain.

答案:C

Text2

M:I'11takesixoftheseshir:s:tworedshirts,oneblueshirt,andthreegreen

shirts.

W:I'msorry.Weareoutoftheblueones.

M:OK."IguessI'11justtakethetworedonesandthethreegreenones.

2.Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.

答案:B

Text3

W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.ButIwanttobeareporter.

W:Isee.Iwanttoworkatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.

3.Whatdocsthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.

C.Ateacher.

答案:C

Text4

M:Sweetie,youlookbusythesedays.WhenwilltheEnglishDramaFestivaltakeplace?

W:"OnTuesdayevening,May24th,Dad.

M:"Oh,God.Justthedayaftertomorrow.

4.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Sunday.B.Monday.

C.Thursday.

答案:A

Text5

M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI'mdisappointed."Theirnurses

arenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.

W:Nottomentionthefactthatit'snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.

C.Ahospital.

答案:C

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,母小題3秒鐘;聽完

后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Goodmorning.I'dliketobuyacake.

W:Noproblem,sir.Wehavemanycakeshere.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

M:'Well,it*sformyco-worker,sbirthday.Therearefourteenpeopleinthe

office.

W:Well,thiscakefeedstwelvepeople,andthisonebehinditfeedstwenty.

M:r11takethebiggerone.It'sbettertohavetoomuchthannotenough.

W:Soundsgood.Doyouwantitdelivered?

M:Yes.Canyoudeliverittomyoffice?Thebirthdaypartywillbeafterwork,

ataparkneartheoffice.

6.Howmanypeoplewillbethereintheparty?

A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.

C.Twenty.

答案:B

7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.Inapark.B.Attheoffice.

C.Ataco-workerfshouse.

答案:A

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Whatalovelybaby!Isitaboy,Henry?

M:No,it'sababygirl.⑧It'sMrsBrown,sdaughter.

W:"Whyareyoutakingcareofthebabytoday?

M:MrsBrownwenttoseeafriendwho*sintownforonlyoneday.Shehasn*tseen

herforyears,soshedidn'twanttomissthechance.

W:HowmuchdoesMrsBrownpayyouanhour?

M:Sixteendollars.

W:That'snotbad.You'11makeafortunetoday.Sowhativi11youdowiththe

money?

M:2I,msavingupforaMotherfsDaypresent.Iwanttogivemymomabigsurprise

thisyear.

W:Really?You'resuchagoodson,Henry.

8.WhatdoesthemanhelpMrsBrowndo?

A.Babysitforher.B.Cleanthehouse.

C.Lookafterhermother.

答案:A

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabirthdaypresent.

B.BuyaMotherJsDaypresent.

C.BuyaWomen'sDaypresent.

答案:B

聽第8段材料,回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:LookatMary."She'ssopopular.Whydotheguyslikehersomuch?Sheisn'

tallthatpretty.

M:guessit'sbecauseshehasagoodsenseofhumor.Shealwaysknowshowto

makeotherslaugh.

W:Iwanttobefunnier,butIdon'tknowhow.PeoplemustthinkI'mboring.

M:Ihavetoadmityoudon,tknowhowtomakeotherslaugh.

W:Peoplelikehangingoutwithyou,too,andyouoftenmakepeoplelaugh.So

tellmehowcanIbefunnier?

M:Well,first,youhavetolearntolaugh."Yourarelylaugh,youknow.

Second,ifyouhearotherpeoplelaughing,justaskthemwhythey,relaughing.

They'11tellyouwhatTssofunny,andyoucanfigureoutwhatmakesotherpeople

laugh.?Third,justspendlotsoftimewithfunpeoplewholiketoplay.

W:That'sreallygreatadvice.Iwilldefinitelytryallthat.

M:Oh,andofcourse,alwayslookforhumorinabadsituation.

10.WhatkindofpersonisMary?

A.Humorousandpopular.

B.Prettyandhumorous.

C.Prettybutboring.

答案:A

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She1ikesmakingfriends.

B.Shese1domlaughs.

C.Shelikestellingjokes.

答案:B

12.Whatisthethirdtipgivenbytheman?

A.Learntolaugh.

B.Laughinbadsituations.

C.Spendtimewithfunpeople.

答案:C

聽第9段材料,回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Oh,goodmorning.I'minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyour

organization.MynameisTomTailor.I,mastudentatBrookfieldsUniversity.

W:Goodmorning,Tom.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?Days?Evenings?

M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.wasthinkingmaybe

acoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.

W:OK.Tom,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?

M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.凈'mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocial

carewhenIgraduate,andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.

W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,doyouthink?

M:Well,"Ihaveverygoodcomminicationskills.That*smystrongpoint,Ithink.

AndI,magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening,youknow.

W:Iagree.Hmm,right,^atIfdliketodo,ifit'sOKwithyou,isfixan

appointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.Itwouldn'tbeanything

formal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday

9thSeptemberat4:30?

M:Ah,I'msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?

W:*The10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.

13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?

A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.

B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.

C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.

答案:B

14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?

A.Togainworkexperience.

B.Toimprovehissocialskills.

C.Toearnmoney.

答案:A

15.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Solvingproblems.

B.Communicatingwithpeople.

C.Workinginagroup.

答案:B

16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?

A.Havealesson.

B.Workforthecommunity.

C.Meetthewoman.

答案:C

聽第10段材料,回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:Thismorning,"IwaswalkinghomedownSeventhAvenue.AsIwasgettingclose

tothesupermarket,Isawasmallcrowdaroundanelderlywoman.Thewomanwaslying

facedownonthesidewalk.Therewasbloodunderherknees.Istoppedandasked

ifIcouldhelpout.嘮younggirlwascalling911;ayoungmantoldmetheelderly

womanhadjusttrippedonthesidewalkandfallenontothegroundfacedown.Itold

thewomanIwascertifiedinfirstaidandaskedifIcouldhelpher.ThenIsent

someonetothesupermarketforafirst-aidkit.

Thewomanwas80yearsoldandshewasalone.Peoplebroughtouticepacksfrom

thegymnearby,waterandpapertowelsfromthesupermarket.putonthegloves

fromthefirst-aidkit,andcleanedherupabit.Twodoctorshappenedtobepassing

byandtheystoppedtohelp.Wehelpedhersitupandthenmovedhertoabench.

Finally,aftertenminutestheambulancearrived.‘qhewastakentohospital.I

pickedupmybagsandwalkedhome,feelingveryhappythatIcouldhelp.

17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenhesawtheelderlywoman?

A.Hewasrunningonthestreet.

B.Hewaswalkinghomedownastreet.

C.Hewaswalkingtowardsthesupermarket.

答案:B

18.Whocalled911fortheelderlywoman?

A.Thespeaker.B.Ayoungman.

C.Ayounggirl.

答案:C

19.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwasperformingfirstaid?

A.Twodoctorscameandhelped.

B.Thewoman,skneesbegantobleed.

C.Thewomanwalkedtoabenchbyherself.

答案:A

20.Whatcanweknowabouttheelderlywomanintheend?

A.Shewenthomealone.

B.Shewastakentohospital.

C.Shelearnedsomefirstaid.

答案:B

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一年(共1b小題;每小題Z.b分,滿分37.b分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ifyou,retiredofthebigcitypaceandnoise,relaxyourselfbytakinga

dayoraweekendtoexploreoneofthesefourGeorgiasmalltowns:

Senoia

About45milesfromAtlanta,ifyouwanttovisittheclassicsmalltown,

Senoiaisthebestchoice.Builtin1866asarailroadtown,itspicturesque

perfectionhasbeenfilmedforthemovieslikeFriedGreenTomatoes.

Hartwell

109milesfromAtlanta.NamedforNancyHart,aheroineoftheRevolutionary

WarwhoservedasaspyandcapturedagroupofTorieswhothreatenedherhome,

Hartwellisknownasthe“BestcitybyaDamSite”.

Tiger

105milesfromAtlantainnortheastGeorgia,thissmallmojntaincommunitysits

atthebaseof2,856-footTigerMountain,andyoucandriveOldU.S.441right

throughthetownandintothecountrysideanyseasonoftheyear.Thetinytownitself

boaststheTigerDrive-In.

AnotherattractionistheTigerMountainWinery,operatingfromthesiteof

afive-generationoldfamilyfarmandwinnerofthree2017silvermedalsintheLos

AngelesWineCompetition.Itstastingroomisopendaily.

TallulahFalls

About96milesnortheastofAtlanta.

NeartheTallulahRiverandnamedforthefivefallsthatflowdownwardvery

fastthroughthegorge,TallulahFallshadapopulationofjust168atthe2010census.

It'safinespotforfishingandpicnickingnearthetown'sthreelakes,swimming

attheGeorgiaPowerCompany,sTerroraBeach.ComeSaturdaynightinspring,summer

andfolkstayforliveBluegrassbandsonBluegrassSquareindowntownTallulahFalls.

Youcanevenbringyourowninstrumentandjoinin.

【文章大意】這是一篇廣告類閱讀。文中作者為厭倦了大城市的節(jié)奏和噪音的人,介紹了四

個(gè)可以放松自己的小鎮(zhèn)。

21.Whodoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?

A.Peoplelivinginthecity.

B.Peoplelivinginthecountryside.

C.Studentsatuniversities.

D.Touriststravellingabroad.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Ifyou,retiredofthebigcitypaceand

noise,relaxyourselfbytakingadayoraweekendtoexploreoneofthesefourGeorgia

smalltowns(如果你厭倦了大城市的節(jié)奏和噪音,可以花一天或一個(gè)周末的時(shí)間去喬治亞州

的四個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)之一看看,放松一下自己)由此推斷出,作者為住在城市里的人寫了這篇文章,

故選A。

22.WhatisTigerfamousfor?

A.Tigersinthetown.

B.Itsbeautifulscenery.

C.Itshistoryandlocation.

D.Driveinandwine.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Tiger部分ThetinytownitselfboaststheTiger

Drive-In.和AnotherattractionistheTigerMountainWinery,operatingfromthesite

ofafive-generationoldfamilyfarmandwinnerofthree2017silvermedalsinthe

LosAngelesWineCompetition.可知Tiger因?yàn)樽择{和美酒而出名,故選D。

23.Whichofthefollowingwillyougotoifyouarecrazyaboutsportsandmusic?

A.Senoia.B.Hartwell.

C.Tiger.D.TallulahFalls.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。答案定位在TallulahF斷Is部分It'safinespotforfishing

andpicnickingnearthetown*sthreelakes,swimmingattheGeorgiaPowerCompany,

sTerroraBeach.ComeSaturdaynightinspring,summerandfolkstayforliveBluegrass

bandsonBluegrassSquareindowntownTallulahFalls.這里提到了一些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和樂

隊(duì),由此推斷出,如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和音樂,你可以選擇TallulahFalls,故選D。

B

Twonewstudieshaveaddedtotheevidencethatdrinkingalittlealcoholeach

dayisgoodfortheheart.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatdrinkingamoderateamount

ofalcoholreducesthechancesofsufferingaheartattackorastrokecausedby

thickeningoftheblood.

ThenewstudieswerepublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.

OnegroupofresearcherswasfromamedicalcenterinBoston.Theyquestionedalmost

twothousandpatientsatforty-fivehospitalswhohadjustsufferedheartattacks.

Theresearchersaskedthemhowmuchalcoholtheydrankintheyearbeforetheheart

attack.Thosewhohadfewerthansevenalcoholicdrinksaweekwereconsideredlight

drinkers.Thosewhohadmorethansevendrinksaweekwereconsideredmoderate

drinkers.

Theresearchersstudiedthepatients,healthforthenextfouryears.Atthe

endofthattime,thelightdrinkershadatwenty-onepercentlowerchanceofdying

fromaheartattackthanthosewhoneverdrankatall.Themoderatedrinkershada

thirty-twopercent1owerchanceofdyingthanthosewhoneverdrank.Thedrinkers

survivedmostlybecausetheyhadfeweradditionalheartattacks.

Theotherstudyinvolvedmorethantwothousandoldermenandwomen.Theiraverage

agewasseventy-four.Researchersaskedthemhowmuchalcoholtheydrankandstudied

thehealthofthesepeopleforuptofourteenyears.Theyfoundthatthosewhohad

oneortwodrinkseachdayweretwentytofiftypercentlesslikelytodevelopheart

failurethanthosewhodidnotdrink.

Bothstudiesfoundnodifferenceinsurvivalamongpeoplewhodrankbeer,wine

orliquor.

DoctorKlatsky,aheartdoctorinOakland,California,saidbothstudies

strengthentheideathatdrinkingasmallamountofalcoholeachdaycanprotectthe

heart.Alcoholthinsthebloodandpreventsclotsthatblockarteries.Italso

increasestheso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodthathelpskeeparteriesopen.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。人人都知道飲酒不利于健康,可是,研究者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)適度飲

酒卻有諸多好處。那么,我們對(duì)此又該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢?

24.Whatdowelearnaboutmoderatedrinkers?

A.Theyneversufferedfromheartattacks.

B.Theyhadmorewinethanbeerandliquor.

C.Theywerelesslikelytodyingfromheartattack.

D.Theyhadfewerthansevenalcoholicdrinksaweek.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Earlierstudieshaveshownthatdrinkingamoderate

amountofalcoholreducesthechancesofsufferingaheartattackorastrokecaused

bythickeningoftheblood.可知“中度飲酒者突發(fā)心臟病的可能性更小。”與C項(xiàng)表述

一致。故答案選C。

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Themoreapersondrinks,thehealthierhe*11be.

B.Non-drinkersaremorelikelytodyingfromheartattackthandrinkers.

C.Allofthepatientsstudiedwouldbecomedrinkers.

D.Drinkingmoderatelycancurepatientsoftheirheartfailure.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知,研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),適度飲酒可避免心臟病發(fā)

作,壽命更長(zhǎng),與B項(xiàng)“與喝酒的人相比,不喝酒的人死亡的可能性更大”相照應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)屬于

推斷過度。I)項(xiàng)用cure“治愈”代替“預(yù)防”,表述不準(zhǔn)確。故選

26.Whatisthebenefitofdrinkingalittlealcoholeachday?

A.Itthickensthebloodandcausesclotsthatblockarteries.

B.Itpreventspeoplefromsufferingfromdiseasesandmakespeoplelivelonger.

C.Itproducesmoreso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodtha:helpskeeparteries

open.

D.Itremovesthepossibi1itiesofheartattacksorstrokescausedbythickeningof

theblood.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話可知A項(xiàng)表述與文章意思相反;B項(xiàng)

diseases(疾?。┓秶珡V,與文章不符;D項(xiàng)“removesthepossibilitiesof...”與第

一段第二句中"reducesthechancesof...”表述不一致。由最后一段中“Italso

increasestheso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodthathelpskeeparteriesopen.”

(它還會(huì)增加血液中所謂的有益膽固醇,幫助保持動(dòng)脈暢通。)“increases”對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)

“producesmore”,可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudotoyourgrandparentwhooftendrinks

toomuch?

A.Leavehimalone.

B.Remindhimtodrinkmodestly.

C.Persuadehimtostopdrinking.

D.Encouragehimtogoahead.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A“聽之任之”,明顯不對(duì)。D項(xiàng)中g(shù)。ahead,對(duì)應(yīng)問題

中drinktoomuch,不符合文章適度飲酒的主題。C項(xiàng)“勸他戒酒”不符合文章主題“適度

飲酒有利于健康”。B項(xiàng)中drinkmodestly,適度飲酒,對(duì)應(yīng)文中mederatedrinker。故選

Bo

c

(2020?雅安高二檢測(cè))

IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:"Hey,

girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup-we'11befocusingon

fittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”

Itwasal1becomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.

Butwhatki1ledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminutes

latermysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.

“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptance

andapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.

BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspent

alotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,

emailsandphonecalls.

Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampletomyson,

IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.

I'dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocome

upwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwith

me.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.

Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejust二hewayitis.Ihave

friendswho\vi11helpmeoutwhenI,mintrouble,andIwi11helpthemout.Ido

mybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareverylucky

tobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.

Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresent

inthemoment.

Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.

Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends'

kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamily

farandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantly

topostupdates.

Itisnotanaddictionarymore.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了,過分在乎網(wǎng)

絡(luò)中別人是否“喜歡”,因此作者決定脫離Facebook,活在當(dāng)下,享受現(xiàn)在的生活。

28.WhatwastheauthorJslifelikebeforeherbreakfromFacebook?

A.Sheenjoyedreadinginherfreetime.

B.Shespentmuchtimeonsocialmedia.

C.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherson.

D.Shedidn'tcarewhatothersthoughtofher.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasan

occasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.I

checkedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.可知,在離開Facebook

之前,作者會(huì)通過短信、郵件、電話等社交媒體的方式與朋友交流,故選B。

29.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto

A.closedB.updated

C.keptD.checked

【解析】選Ao詞義猜測(cè)題。文中第六段提到Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysand

setahealthierexampletomyson,作者想要恢復(fù)之前簡(jiǎn)單的生活,想要給兒子樹立一個(gè)

好的榜樣,同時(shí)第一段也提到作者在打開Facebook時(shí)有些信息打擾,因此作者想要關(guān)掉

Facebook?故選A。

30.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?

A.bhewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.

B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.

C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.

D.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第七段提到Ihadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarried

anovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istarted

takingyogaclasses.可知,作者不玩Facebook后培養(yǎng)了一些新的興趣,如看小說、玩填

字游戲、上瑜伽課等,這些都是非常健康的興趣,故選B。

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.

C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends'

kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamily

farandwide.可知,一段時(shí)間后,作者會(huì)在Facebook上看朋友小孩的照片,同時(shí)因社交媒

體拓寬了作者的生活而使其珍惜。雖然作者每天都查看Facebook,但不再不斷發(fā)布更新。說

明作者對(duì)Facebook是比較理智的態(tài)度。故選C。

D

(2020?鶴崗高二檢測(cè))

Asthedaysgetshorterandthecoldweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlup

inablanketandsleepuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsidein

thesun,evenwhenit'scoldoutside,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyou

mightrealize.Newresearchfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatest

weather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalheath.Inotherwords,moresunshine,

morehappiness.

Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteamed

uptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomy

WeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adultpatients

whowerebeingtreatedattheuniversity,sCounselingandPsychologicalServices.

Otherweathervariables(可變因素)includingtemperature,pollutionandrainwere

notfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.

“Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincluded

inthestudywerenotsigni

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