職稱英語考試05年至10年理工類(B級)試

2010年職稱英語真題之理工類B級試題

第1部分：詞匯選擇（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個句子中均有一個詞或短語有下劃線，請為每處劃線部分確定一個

意義最為接近的選項。

1.Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanish

altogether.

A.developB.disappearC.lingerD.renew

2.lntheUnitedStateseducationalsystem,intermediateschoolisthe

transitionalphasebetweentheprimarygradesandhighschool.

A.stageB.notionC.patternD.alternative

3.Fluoridedeterstoothdecaybyreducingthegrowthofbacteriathat

destroytoothenamel.

A.facilitatesB.overwhelmsC.inhibitsD.loosens

4.ThefirmofBonninandMorrisinPhiladelphiawasprobablythe

firstAmericanCompanytomanufactureporcelain.

A.silverwareB.crystalC.chinaD.linen

5.Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.

A.inB.aroundC.fromD.before

6.WepackedupthethingsIhadaccumulatedoverthelastthree

yearsandleftforgood.

A.closeB.nearC.pastD.final

7.Thechemicalislethaltoratsbutsafetocattle.

A.toxicB.harmfulC.deadlyD.contagious

8.Sheisveryconscientiousaboutherwork.

A.worriedB.carefulC.anxiousD.nervous

9.Shehasconsolidatedherpower.

A.strengthenedB.wonC.hardenedD.united

1O.Thedrinkingwateriscontaminatedwithimpurities.

A.blackenedB.pollutedC.darkenedD.mixed

11.HernoveldepictsafuturisticAmerica.

A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates

12.Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.

A.despairB.difficultiesC.needD.danger

13.Theyareendeavoringtochangesocietyasawhole.

A.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making

14.Youreternalboastingannoyseveryone,

A.unchangeableB.everlastingC.boringD.monotonous

15.Theotherwomenseemedcontentedandtheyevenexhibitedtheir

bellieswithpride.

A.demonstratedB.uncoveredC.spreadD.showed

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后，列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;

如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes（龍卷風）andheavythunderstormsmovedacrossthe

GreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestorms

weredramaticanddangerous.GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruck

downRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel（漏斗狀的）cloudwas

behindhim."Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.ltwas

about100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.lt

wasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyit

disappeared."Snydersaid.

Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthrough

northeasternOhioonSaturday.lnTrumbullCounty,atornadoturned

treesontotheirsides.SometreesfeelontohousesandCars.Othertrees

fellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.Amanda

Symcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan."lknewsomething

waswrong,"shesaid."lsawtheskygogreenandpink（粉紅色）.Thenit

soundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.lstartedcryingandtold

everyonetogotothebasementforprotection."

Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.lt

willtakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewas

alsoseriouswaterdamagefrommeunderstorms.Theheavyrainsand

highwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.Thestorms

causedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.Morethanfourinchesof

rainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthatthewater

ranintostreetsandhouses.ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsand

trucksbecauseofthehighwater.'Thismadeitdifficultforfire

trucks.policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowerein

trouble.Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfor

theirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheir

homes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthe

peoplewhowereevacuated（撤走）.TheRedCrossservedmealsto

them."Thiswasareallyintensestorm,"saidSnyder.'Peoplewereafraid。

MotherNaturecallbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled."

16.TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthe

stormbegan.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2O.TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyfora

hundredyears.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有兩項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23-26題要求從所給的6個選項中為

第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;（2）第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個

句子確定1個最佳選項。

Cloning：FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromany

onecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedto

cloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrown

rapidly.InMayI998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwo

identicalcalvesusingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeen

clonedsuccessfully.Butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystarted

whenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:

"Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwo

years,"hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofit

negative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreement

banninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced:"Wewill

beintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUS

willhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear."

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyare

worriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportant

research.InMarch,theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplan

tobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Many

researchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,human

cloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibleto

stoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeenbombardedwithnewspaperarticles,television

showsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoften

misleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswill

bedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefound

awayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeableto

choosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwouldit

feeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,

answerthepro-cloners.

23.Paragraph1___________

24,Paragraph2_____________

25.Paragraph3___________

26.Paragraph4___________

A.StrongReactions

B.AnxietyaboutthefutureofCloning

C.TheRightChoose

D.WhatIsCloning?

E.ArgumentsinFavorofCloning

F.ACommonSight

27.RichardSeedclaimedtobealleletoclone

28.RichardSeed'sannouncementreceived

29.TheUnitedStateswillintroduce

3O.Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave

A.thenucleusofacell

B.clonedhumanbeings

C.ahumanbeingintwoyears

D.alawtobanhumancloning

E.areportonhumancloning

F.heavymediacoverage

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31?45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每道題確定

一個最佳選項。

第一答

XiJ

WalkingRobotCarriesaPerson

Thefirstwalkingrobotcapableofcarryingapersonunveiledon

FridayinTokyo,Japan.ItscreatorsatWasedaUniversityinTokyoand

theJapaneseroboticscompanyTmsukhopetheirtwo-leggedcreation

willonedayenablewheel-chairuserstoclimbupanddownstairsand

assistthemovementofheavygoodsoveruneventerrain.

Thebattery-poweredrobot,code-namedWL-16,isessentiallyan

aluminumchairmountedontwosetsoftelescopicpoles.Thepolesare

boltedtoflatplateswhichactasfeet.WL-6uses12actuatorstomove

forwards,backwardsandsidewayswhilecarryinganadultweighingup

to60kilograms(130pounds).Therobotcanadjustitspostureandwalk

smoothlyevenifthepersonitiscarryingshiftsinthechair.Atpresentit

canonlystepupordownafewmillimeters,buttheteamplanstomakeit

capableofdealingwithanormalflightofstairs.

"Ibelievethisbipedalrobot,whichIprefertocallatwo-legged

walkingchairratherthanawheel-chair,willeventuallyenablepeopleto

goupanddownthestairs,"saidAtsuoTakanishi,fromWaseda

University

"Wehavehadstrongrobotsforsometimebutusuallytheyhave

beenmanipulators,theyhavenotbeengearedtocarryingpeople

around,"saysRonArkin,attheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyand

roboticsconsultantforSony."ButIdon'tknowhowsafeandhow

user-friendlyWL-16is."

TmsukchiefexecutiveYoichiTakamotoarguesthatbipedalor

multi-leggedrobotswillbemoreusefulthanso-called"caterpillar

models"formovingoverunevenground.

WL-16'snormalwalkingstridemeasures30centimeters,butitcan

stretchitslegsto136cmapart.Theprototypeiscurrently

radio-controlled,buttheresearchteamplanstoequipitwithastick-like

controllerfortheuserinfuture",Takanishisaid,itwi11take"atleasttwo

years"todeveloptheWL-16prototypeintoaworkingmodel.

Smaller,ground-huggingrobotshavebeendevelopedtopass

acrosstrickyterrain.Onemaggot-likedeviceusesamagneticfluidto

pulseitswayalong",whileanothersnake-likerobotusessmartsoftware

todevisenewmovementstrategiesifthelandscapetakesitstollonany

onepart.Oneball-shapedrobotevenusesaleap-and-bounceapproach

totraveloverbumpyterritory.

Butnoneofthesearebigorstrongenoughtocarryapersontoo.

31.TherobotthatunveiledonFridayinTokyo,Japan

A.hastwolegsandisabletocarryaperson.

B.surprisedvisitorsfromWasedaUniversity.

C.enableswheel-chairuserstoclimbupanddownstairs.

D.cantransportheavygoodsoveruneventerrain.

32.WhichofthefollowingabouthowtherobotworksisNOTcorrect?

A.Therobotisbattery-powered.

B.Therobothastwosetsofpolesmountedonflatplates.

C.Therobotusesactuatorstomoveabout.

D.Therobotcancapanadultofupto60kilograms.

33.WhatdoesRonArkinthinkofWL-I6?

A.Hethinkstherobotisuser-friendly.

B.Hethinksiti8anotherkindofmanipulator.

C.Heisnotsureiftherobotcancappeoplesafely

D.Hedoubtsiftherobotisstrongenoughtoclimbstairs.

34.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutWL-I6istrue?

A.ltisaground-huggingrobot.

B.ltisacaterpillarmodel.

C.ltneedstimetobedevelopedintoaworkingmodel.

D.ltisgoingtoberadio-controlled.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Differentshapesofrobotsperformdifferentfunctions.

B.Manykindsofrobotshavebeendevelopedtowalkovertricky

terrain.

C.Robots,bigorsmall,performalmostthesamefunction.

D.Noneofthefourkindsofrobotsarestrongenoughtocarrypeople

around.

第一篇

3J----

NightoftheLivingAnts

Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest.

Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,whowonderhowantsknowfor

sure-andsosoon-thatanotherantisdead.

Dong-HwanChoe,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafound

thatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthat

signalstootherants,"I'mdead-takemeaway."

Butthere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery.Theseantsarealittlebitlike

zombies.Choesaysthatthelivingants-notjustthedeadones-have

thisdeathchemical.Inotherwords,whileanantcrawlsaround,perhaps

inapicnicorhome,it'stellingotherantsthatit'sdead.

Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaythelivingdead?Choefoundthat

Argentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthese

tellnearbyantssomethinglike,"wait-I'mnotdeadyet."SoChoe's

researchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants:onesays,"I'm

dead,"theothersetsays,"I'mnotdeadyet."

Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanother

antisdead.Ifanantisknockedunconscious,otherantsleaveitalone

untilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbe

alive.

ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthat

says"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalis

gone,onlytheonethatsays"I'mdead"isleft."It'sbecausethedeadant

nolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscardedtothegraveyard,not

becauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath,"saidChoe.

Whenotherantsdetectthe"dead"chemicalwithoutthe"notdeadyet"

chemical,theyhaulawaythebody.ThiswasChoe'shypothesis.

Totesthishypothesis,Choeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalson

Argentineantpupae.Whenthescientistsusedthe"I'mdead"chemical,

otherantsquicklyhauledthetreatedpupae?away.Whenthescientists

usedthe"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"chemicals,otherantsleftthetreated

pupaealone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe"notdeadyet"

chemicalsoverridethe"dead"chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants.

Andthatwhenanantdies,the"notdeadyet"chemicalsfadeaway.Other

nearbyantsthendetecttheremaining"dead"chemicalandremovethe

bodyfromthenest.

36.Whatismeantby"deathchemical"mentionedinparagraph3?

A.Achemicalthatcontainspoison.

B.Achemicalthatcausesdeath.

C.Achemicalthatannouncesdeath.

D.Achemicalthatpreventsdeath.

37.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothequestion

"Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaythelivingdead?(paragraph4)"?

A.Howdoantsknowwhatistobehauledawayfromthedeadants?

B.Whatpreventsantsfromremovingtheantsthatarenotyetdead?

C.Whatdoantsdotokeepthemselvesawayfromthedyingants?

D.Whatpreventsantsfrombeingcarriedawayaftertheydie.

38.WhatisNOTtrueaboutChoe'sfinding?

A.Whenanantdies,itproducesa"Iamdead"signal.

B.Livingantshavethedeathchemicalontheirbodies.

C.Antshavetwosetsofchemicalsontheftbodies.

D.Antshavethe"Iamnotdead"chemicalontheirbodies.

39.AccordingtoChoe'shypothesis,

A.anantstillsmellslikealivingwhenitdies.

B.the"Iamdead"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdies.

C.the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalisleftwhenanantdies.

D.the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenit

dies.

4O.WhatistheresultofthetestonChoe'shypothesis?

A.ltprovesthathishypothesisistime.

B.Notenoughevidencehasbeenfoundtosupporthishypothesis.

C.ltshowsthathishypothesisiswrong.

D.ltindicatesthathishypothesisneedsrevising.

第二篇

HowtoInterviewPeople

Interviewing（采訪）isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.

Youwillneveragainfeelsoillateaseaswhenyoutryitforthefirsttime,

andyou'llprobablyneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfrom

anotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.Butat

leasthalfoftheskillismechanical.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbe

learnedwithexperience.

Thebasictoolforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsight

untilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthe

arrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad.Bothsortofpersonyou're

dealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.

Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyou

can.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit's

anactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.Youwillnotbelikedifyou

inquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.

Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingthe

otherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthis

personalsecrets.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Unless

thepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebody

wantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatare

uninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwho

seemseagertolisten.

Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwill

betalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andthey

willgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyouanything

thatyoucanuse.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Youwillboth

evenbegintoenjoyit-proofthatyouaren'tforcingyourvictimtodo

somethinghedoesn'treallywantto.

41.Theword"reveal"(inline4ofparagraph1)couldbestbereplaced

by

A."ask"

B."question"

C."giveM

D."seek"

42.Accordingtothepassage,duringaninterviewnotebooksor

papershould

A.neverbeused

B.beusedonlywhennecessary

C.bekeptathome

D.begiventotheinterviewee

43.Thewriterofthepassagesuggeststhatbeforeinterviewinga

person,youshould

A.haveagoodrest

B.visitatownofficial

C.meetanactor

D.makepreparations

44.ltcanbeinferredfromparagraph4thatmostmenandwomen

A.areafraidtomeetinterviewers

B.hatebeinginterviewed

C.likebeinginterviewed

D.feartospeaktooutsiders

45.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersonbeinginterviewedistoo

uneasytogiveyouanythinguseful,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Arrangeanotherinterview

B.Givehimorherabadscore

C.Waituntilheorshecalmsdown

D.Trytomakehimorhertrustyou

第5部分：補全短文(第46?50題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)

短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

ConservationorWastedEffort?

Theblackrobin(旅鴉)isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.ltisasmall,

wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastof

NewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinstherein1977

therewerefewerthanten.(46).

Energeticstepsarebeingtakentopreservetheblack

robin.(47)Theideaistobuyanotherislandnearbyasaspecial

home,a"reserve",forthreatenedwildlife,includingblackrobins.The

organizerssaythatLittleMangereshouldthenberestocked(重新準備)

withtherobin'sfood.Thousandsoftherequiredplantsareatpresent

beingcultivatedinNewZealand.

Isallthisconcernawasteofhumaneffort?(48)Arewe

losingoursenseofwhatisreasonableandwhatisunreasonable?

Intheearth'slong,longpasthundredsofkindsofcreatureshave

evolved,risentoadegreeofsuccessanddiedout.lnthelong,long

futuretherewillbemanynewanddifferentformsoflife.Thosecreatures

thatadaptthemselvessuccessfullytowhattheearthofferswillsurvive

foralongtime.（49）Thisisnature'sprovenmethodofoperation.

Theruleofselection-"thesurvivalofthefittest"-istheonebywhich

humanbeingshavethemselvesarrivedonthescene.We,beingodeof

themostadaptablecreaturestheearthhasyetproduced,maylastlonger

thanmost.（50）.Youmaytakeitasanotherrulethatwhen,at

last.humanbeingsshowsignsofdyingout,noothercreaturewillextend

apaw（爪）topostponeourdeparture.Onthecontrary,wewillbehurried

out.

Lifeseemstohavegrowntootoughforblackrobins.lleaveyouto

judgewhetherweshouldtrytodoanythingaboutit.

A.Somecreatures,certainsmallanimals,insectsandbirds,will

almostcertainlyoutlast（比...長久）man,fortheyseemevenmore

adaptable.

B.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.

C.Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhas

beenmade.

D.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife

E.Isitanybusinessofourswhethertheblackrobinsurvivesordies

out?

F.Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld

第6部分：完形填空（第51?65題，每題1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定一個最佳選項。

TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprints

Oneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsand

othercharacteristicmarksthatgivepeopletheirdistinctivefingerprints.

Losing51becometroublesome.Acasereleasedonlineinaletterby

AnnalsofOncologyindicateshowbiga52oflosingfingerprintsis.

Eng-HuatTan,aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa

62-yearoldmanwhohasusedcapecitabineto53hisnasopharyngeal

cancer.Afterthreeyearsonthe54,thepatientdecidedtovisitU.S.

relativeslastDecember.ButhewasstoppedbyU.S.customsofficials55

4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tget

fingerprintsfromtheman.Therewerenodistinctiveswirly56appearing

fromhisindexfinger.

U.S.customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsfor

years,Tansays.Theirindexfingersare57andscreenedagainstdigital

filesofthefingerprintsofbadguys-terroristsandpotentialcriminals

thatourfederalguardianshavebeentaskedwithkeepingoutofthe

country.Unfortunately,fortheSingaporetravelers,onepotential58

effectofhisdrugtreatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefinger

pads.59,nofingerprints.

"Itisuncertainwhenfingerprintlosswill60totakeplacein

patientswhoaretakingcapecitabine,"Tanpointsout.Sohecautions

anyphysicianswho61thedrugtoprovidetheirpatientswithadoctor's

notepointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintsto

disappear.

Eventually,theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates.I

guessthenameonhispassportdidn'traiseanyredflags.Buthe'salso

nowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon'tleavehome62it.

Bytheway,maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration,63approved

useofthedrug11yearsago,shouldconsider64itslistofsideeffects

associatedwiththismedicine.Thecurrentlistdoesnotethatpatients

mayexperiencevomiting,stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects.But

nowhere65itmentionthepotentialforlossoffingerprints.

51.A.heB.themC.herD.him

52.A.themeB.topicC.creationD.problem

53.A.treatB.cutC.findD.smooth

54.A.recoveryB.dietC.drugD.diagnosis

55.A.inB.atC.forD.on

56.A.digitsB.marksC.imagesD.pictures

57.A.printedB.locatedC.curedD.placed

58.A.normalB.goodC.mainD.side

59.A.HoweverB.HenceC.MoreoverD.Furthermore

60.A.beginB.likeC.decideD.have

61.A.preventB.preserveC.presumeD.prescribe

62.A.offB.onC.withoutD.with

63.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

64.A.updatingB.usingC.printingD.cancelling

65.A.mustB.doesC.mayD.should

參考答案

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2009年全國職稱英語考試理工類B級題

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意

義最為接近的選項

1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

AphoneBvisitCconsultDinvite

2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

AspeechBquestionCdebateDtalk

3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.

AstatedBannouncedCsuggestedDdemanded

4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

AdependedonBlivedonCbelievedinDjoinedin

5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathlete

breaksarecord.

AmaintainsBbeatsCmatchesDtries

6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

AhealthyBhappyCnaughtyDbusy

7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.

AdisplayedBlaidCkeptDtored

8Shestoodthere,shakingwithfury.

AmiseryBlaughterCcryDanger

9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiliaentstudentamongus

AintelligentBbeautifulChardworkingDtalkative

10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless.

AForcefulBReasonableCFirmDContinuous

11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?

AlongBeverlastingCtemporaryDboring

12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

AdamagedBshakenCfallenDjumped

13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

AfaithfulBroyalCsincereDgenuine

14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

AsimplicityBattractionCpowerDrigor

15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle

AmistBfogCsecretDmystery

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇

B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

RadiocarbonDating

Nowadaysscientistscananswermanyquestionsaboutthepastthrough

atechniquecalledradiocarbon（放射性碳），orcarbon-14,dating.Onekey

tounderstandinghowandbysomethinghappenedistodiscoverwhenit

happened.

Radiocarbondatingwasdevelopedinthelate1940sbyphysicistWillard

F.LibbyatheUniversityofChicago.Anatomofordinarycarbon,called

carbon-12,hassixprotons（中子）andsixneutrons（質(zhì)子）initsnucleus.

Carbon-14,orC-14,isaradioactive,unstableformofcarbonthathastwo

extraneutrons（原子核）.Itreturnstoamorestableformofcarbon

throughaprocesscalleddecay（衰減）.Thisprocessinvolvesthelossof

heextraneutronsandenergyfromthenucleus.

InLibby'sradiocarbondatingtechnique,theweakradioactiveemissions

（放射）fromhisdecayprocessarecountedbyinstrumentssuchasa

radiationdetectorandcounter,hedecayrateisusedtodeterminethe

proportionofC-14atomsinthesamplebeingdated.

Carbon-14isproducedintheEarth'satmospherewhennitrogen

（氮）-14,orN-14,interactswithcosmicrays（宇宙射線）.Scientistsbelieve

sincetheEarthwasformed,themountofnitrogenintheatmospherehas

re