2024-2025學(xué)年山東省聊城市冠縣東古城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)第二學(xué)期初三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省聊城市冠縣東古城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)第二學(xué)期初三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Peteristheman________gavemealotofhelpinAmerica.A．which B．what C．who D．whom2、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit(輕軌)________inourcityin2020.A．willbuild B．hasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt3、一Iwonder________________.-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.A．howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeB．whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeC．whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime4、一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetitiononApril4thisyear.一Hereallyshines..A．EverydoghasitsdayB．AgoodbeginningishalfdoneC．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords5、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor6、Youmustbemorecarefuland______thesamemistakeyou’veevermade.A．plan B．follow C．a(chǎn)void D．enjoy7、Lifeis________/f?l/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.A．fall B．fill C．feel D．full8、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A．spendB．takeC．payD．cost9、_____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A．EverythingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Nothing10、-_________haveyoubeencollectingstamps?-Forfiveyears.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．Howfar D．HowlongⅡ.完形填空11、LastSaturday,TonnywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn’tknow1Bennylived.2theway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe3toBenny’shouse.“Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,”saidthewoman,“It’sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan’tgetthere4.Youcangotherebybus.It’ll5youhourstogetthere6foot.”“What’s7withher?”Tonnythought.“IcanseeBenny’shousefromherenow.It’sbehindthe8.”ThenTonnywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanwas9there.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn’tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideofthe10.1．（小題1）A．whatB．whereC．howD．why2．（小題2）A．ByB．OnC．NearD．In3．（小題3）A．placeB．houseC．busD．way4．（小題4）A．wellB．nowC．easilyD．hurry5．（小題5）A．spendB．takeC．bringD．carry6．（小題6）A．inB．onC．byD．with7．（小題7）A．matterB．troubleC．wrongD．right8．（小題8）A．housesB．riversC．treesD．boats9．（小題9）A．rightB．goodC．wrongD．fine10．（小題10）A．roadB．streetC．treeD．riverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying(申請(qǐng)).Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths(強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)).Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名聲);lookforthemostsuitableforyourpurposes.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants(申請(qǐng)者)getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedure(程序)properly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.1．Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause______.A．itisaninterestingexperienceB．a(chǎn)llyourfriendsaredoingsoC．itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD．itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld2．Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A．howmuchthecoursescostB．thenamesofalltheprofessorsC．howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD．wheretheschoolislocated3．Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?A．Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.B．Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.C．Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.D．Writearecommendationletter,dopaperwork,andstudyhard.B14、“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,yetwhatpowertheyhave!AboynamedWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelid(蓋子)ofapotmoveupanddown.Theboilingwatermakessteam.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Hewentonthinkingandthinking.Whenhegrewup,heimprovedthesteamengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.Whenyouseeasteamboatorasteamtrain,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenthehardthinkingofsomeone.Jameswasapoorfarmer’sboyfromScotland.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hethought,“IamsurethatIcouldmakeawatchtoo.”Hekeptthinkingandthenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Inafewyearswhilestillasmallboy,hemadeenoughmoneytosupporthisfather.Whenhegrewup,hewenttoLondontolive.SomeofthewisestmeninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtocomeandlistentohimspeak.Hismottowas“Iwillthinkofit”whichmeansthathewouldbeabletothinkofhowtodosomething.Inthisway,hemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tfeeldiscouraged.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkinawaythatsolvesyourproblems,andtheproblemofothers.1．WhatmadeWattthinktoinventthesteamengine?A．Theboilingwatermadethelidofapotmoveupanddown.B．Wattlikedtositquietlybythefireside,watchingwater.C．Hegotahigheducationandlearnedalotaboutwater.D．Helikedtostudyasteamboatorasteamtrain.2．Whatdothepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theywantedtobesuccessfulandfamous.B．Theykeptthinkingofasolution.C．Theirfamilieswereverygood.D．Theywererichandworkedhard.3．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”inthelastparagraphmeans_______________.A．困難的B．自信的C．失望的D．灰心的4．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Weshouldthinkinglessandworkhard.B．Weshouldgiveupeasilyifmeetingdifficulties.C．Weshouldworkhardtobefamous.D．Weshouldtrytothinkofwaystosolveproblems.C15、Youshouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobehealthy,herearesomerulesforyou.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))yourbodyneeds.Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Drinkmilkoften.Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(鈣)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting-downactivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Ifyoueatwellandgetlotsofexercise,___________.A．you’llbeunhealthy B．you’llbelazyC．youcanhavelotsoffriends D．youcanstudyandplaywell2．Ifyouspendmoretimeoncomputergamesyouwill___________.A．bemoreactive B．havelesstimeforsportsC．havemoretimeforreading D．doyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly3．Kidseatdifferentkindsoffoodsto___________.A．bethinner B．getthenutrientstheirbodyneedsC．trysomethingdifferent D．makethemselvesenjoyfoods4．Whyshouldkidsdrinkmilkeveryday?A．Becausetheyarealwaysthirsty. B．Becausemostofthemlikeit.C．Becausethereisenoughcalciuminit. D．Becauseitcanlimittheirscreentime.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeaHealthyKid B．HowtoEat C．TheRulestoEat D．BeanActiveKidD16、IarrivedinCali,thesecondlargestcityinColombia.Thesunwastrulyshining.Caliwasgreat,thepeoplewerefriendlyandhelpful.OnethingIknewaboutColombiabeforeIcamewasthecoffee.IdrankiteverydaywhiledreamingaboutSouthAmericanadventuresinmycold,wethometownofEngland.WhatIwasn’tpreparedforwasthebeautythere.Eventhebusridewasapleasure.IneverthoughtIwouldsaylikethisinSouthAmerica.Thelandscapewassounexpected,Ididn’timagineColombiatohavethismuchbeauty.Therelayfreshmountainwaterfallsaswellasluminousgreenhillsateveryturn,itwassoamazing!Bogotawasmynextstop.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitwasaboringcitywithnothingdifferentfromanyother.ThenIopenedmyeyesandmyheart.Itattractedme.Thesmilesfromthelocalswereinfectious(有感染力的),lovepouredfromtheirhearts.Forme,BogotaandtheColombianpeoplechangedmyviewoneverything.Itookawalkaloneonenighttopickupsomegoods.Itwasdark,andIwasinastrangeneighborhood.YetallIcouldthinkaboutwashowsafeIfelt,IalmostfeltlikeIwasinmylocaltown.Peoplesmiledandcarriedonwiththeirownbusiness.Iwalkedmoreslowlyandstayedforlonger,thatmoment,IknewIhadtochangeforeigners’opiniononColombia.ThinkingaboutthelastmonthinColombia,Icouldn’tbelievehowmuchIhadfalleninlovewithit.I’vedonesevencountriesinsevenmonthsandovertwenty-fiveinmylifetime,andColombiaisrightupthereatnumberone!Itwaslikeaholidayromance.IwillalwaysloveColombiaandanyonethattellsyouitisdangeroushasobviouslyneverbeentherebefore.1．___________impressedthewritermostwhenhewasinCali.A．NiceweatherandmountainwaterfallsB．FriendlypeopleandbeautifulviewsC．SafeneighborhoodandnicepeopleD．Tastycoffeeandbeautifulviews2．Whichofthestatementsisthewriter’sopinion?A．CaliisthesecondlargestcityinColombia.B．Bogotawasgreat,andthepeoplewerefriendly.C．Thewriterhasbeentosevencountriesinsevenmonths.D．ItisdangeroustotravelinColombialikeothercountries.3．Whatwritingtechniques(手法)doesthewriteruseinParagraph4?A．GivingexamplesB．MakingadefinitionC．MakingacomparisonD．Explainingcauseandeffect4．Whomaybeinterestedinthisarticle?A．Peoplewholikemakingcoffeebyhand.B．Peoplewhowanttohaveadventures.C．Peoplewhowanttodobusinesswithothers.D．peoplewholiketravellingaroundtheworld.E17、Everyschoolhasnoticeboard.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericaschool.1．AccordingtoSchoolPolicy，visitorshaveto_____whenenteringtheschool.A．handinanoteB．callat524-9752C．checkinattheofficeD．telephonetotheschool2．From______，parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A．SchoolPolicyB．ReportCardC．After-schoolProgramD．ClassAnnouncement3．SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress，hewillget____ontheReportCard.A．1B．2C．3D．44．Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks______.A．from3:30to4:30B．form3:30to6:00C．from4:30to6:00D．from6:00to7:00F18、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”

ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”

NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,