人教版英語復(fù)習(xí)專題-七年級英語閱讀理解技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)

人教版英語復(fù)習(xí)專題必備英語七年級英語閱讀理解技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、七年級英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn'tbright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分鎳幣）andadime（十分硬幣）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickel?Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……錢）muchlessthanadime?"

"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSA

B.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.C.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.

D.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasn'tbright.（2）WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?A.

Becausehewasbright.

B.

Becausehewasnotshy.C.

Becausehelovedthenickel.

D.

Becausehealwayschosethenickel.（3）DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Yes,hedoes.

D.

No,hedoesn't.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?A.

Stupid.

B.

Clever.

C.

Naughty（淘氣的）.

D.

Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是美國的第九屆總統(tǒng)WilliamHenryHarrison小時候的一個故事，就體現(xiàn)了他是一個聰明的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.當(dāng)他還是一個孩子時，他很安靜害羞?？芍?dāng)William威廉小時候是個安靜害羞的人。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分鎳幣）andadime（十分硬幣）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.城鎮(zhèn)的人們經(jīng)常在面前放一個五分鎳幣和一個十分硬幣讓挑選。他經(jīng)常選擇五分鎳幣，并且嘲笑他。可知人們嘲笑他是因為他經(jīng)常選擇五分鎳幣。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……錢）muchlessthanadime?"你知道五分鎳幣不如十分硬幣值錢嗎？

"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly.“我當(dāng)然知道?！蓖卣f?？芍肋@兩個錢幣哪個值錢。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”但是如果我選擇了十分硬幣，他們將不會再讓我選擇了?？芍且粋€很聰明的人。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解?？焖匍喿x短文;通讀測試題，明確考查點。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點，然后帶著問題去讀文章。看完短文后，對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。2．閱讀理解

Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold，andwegothimfromourvet（獸醫(yī)）.Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠奪者）aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking，hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse，andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!Thiscomesthename，Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets（問候）uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!（1）Mr.Hawkeyeis

.A.

ourpetdog

B.

theownerofthepet

C.

acat

D.

avet（2）HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause

.A.

heisahawkaroundfood

B.

hecanbringgoodluckC.

heisarealcharacter

D.

heisquickateatingfood（3）Ourpetlikes

bestofall.A.

sandwiches

B.

potatochips

C.

potatoes

D.

newcats（4）Theunderlinedword“character"mostlymeans

here.A.

有個性的寵物

B.

有個性的人

C.

主角

D.

英雄（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?A.

Heisverycleverandfriendly.

B.

Heisverylucky.C.

Heisaverygoodvet.

D.

Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我家的寵物狗鷹眼的故事。我們是從寵物園領(lǐng)的。在寵物園它是一個很好的動物，他對食物的嗅覺很靈敏，它從遠(yuǎn)的地方能聞到東西所在的地方。它還能照顧貓，他們都認(rèn)為它能為他們帶來幸運。在我們家它也做得很好。當(dāng)我們回家時它歡迎我們。它很看我們的包，看是否為它帶來好吃的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.這是我們到達(dá)寵物狗，鷹眼先生?？芍椦凼菍櫸锕?。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠奪者）aroundfood.它能有這個名字因為對周圍的食物是這樣一個掠奪者。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!薯片是它最喜歡偷的東西?？芍钕矚g的食物是薯片。故選B。（4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)短文敘述的內(nèi)容鷹眼會照顧貓，給貓洗澡，可知它很有個性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有個性的意思，可知鷹眼是有個性的寵物，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.他們認(rèn)為它能給他們帶來好運，并且它能照顧所有新來的貓，給它們洗澡?？芍浅Ｂ斆?。LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我說的，他是很有個性和非常友好。故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。最后確定正確答案。3．閱讀理解

MynameisClaire.IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.

IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.

Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.

Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!（1）HighgroveRoadisnextto

.A.

abeach

B.

Claire'sschool

C.

apalace

D.

abighouse（2）WhatisthecolourofClaire'sfavouritehouse?A.

Red.

B.

Purple.

C.

Pink.

D.

Blue.（3）HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine（想象）thereareinthishouse?A.

Eight.

B.

Ten.

C.

Five.

D.

Three.（4）Claire'sdreamisto

.A.

passherexams

B.

buythishouseC.

usetheswimmingpool

D.

liveinasimilar（相似的）house（5）Whatmay（可能）Claire'srealhouselooklike?A.

Itisnew.

B.

Itisverysmall.

C.

Itisverybig.

D.

Itisclean.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire夢想中的大房子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad緊挨著一個沙灘，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜歡的房子的顏色是粉紅色。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，Claire想象在這所房子里有8個臥室。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的夢想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己擁有一所大房子。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。4．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。AOnaQuietNight----------TangLiBaiIsawthemoonlightbeforemycouchAndwonderifitwerenotthefrostonthegroundIraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoonIbowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhomeBHomesickness-------------byYuGuangzhongInmychildhoodHomesicknesswasasmallstampIwashereAndmymotherwasoverthereWhenIgrewupHomesicknesswasanarrowship-ticketIwashereAndmybridewasoverthereAndthenHomesicknesswasWithmeoutsideAndmymotherinsideButnowHomesicknessisashallowstraitIamonthissideAndthemainlandisontheotherside（1）PoemAwaswrittenby

in

Dynasty.A.

DuFu;Tang

B.

BaiJuyi;Tang

C.

LiBai;Tang

D.

Sushi;Song（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.A.

abigrock

B.

ahugemountain

C.

asmalltomb

D.

alongriver（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?A.

Missinghometown.

B.

Talkingaboutfriendship.C.

Missingmother.

D.

Talkingaboutcity.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。故選C。3.第一篇是李白的《靜夜思》，表達(dá)了對家鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達(dá)了對家鄉(xiāng)、祖國的眷念?！军c評】對是的理解，和思想感情的概括。5．閱讀理解

OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation（手術(shù)）?""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?"

Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves（手套）.Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite（生凍瘡）inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.

Iwasdeeplymoved（感動）bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic（樂觀）.Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.

Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.（1）Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.A.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Fromthispassage,

wecaninfer（推斷）that_________.A.

thewriter'shusbandwasadoctorinahospitalB.

theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorningC.

theyoungerwomanwasselfishD.

thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed（3）Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassageis"_______".A.

HarvardSquare

B.

LookAfterYourself

C.

AnOperation

D.

APairofPurpleGloves

【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在等公交車時看見一個女士給了另一個50歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天氣是寒冷的，溫度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也買了手套，想幫助需要幫助的人，故選D。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者在等公交車時看見一個女士給了另一個50歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動。即由一雙紫色手套引發(fā)的感想，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseit.Ihavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.（1）Thewritermaycomefrom

.A.

abigcity

B.

asmalltown

C.

thecountryside

D.

abigtown（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"

"inChinese.A.

機會

B.

能力

C.

時間

D.

經(jīng)歷（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.

Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.B.

Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.C.

Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.D.

Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.

Shewenttothelargeschoolatonce.

B.

Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.

Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.

D.

Shedidnothingbutstayathome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我?guī)啄昵霸谖壹亦l(xiāng)的一所很小的高中教書。后來有一個幾乎讓我去一所大的中學(xué)教書，我自己問自己，我是該去那個陌生的地方教書還是留在家鄉(xiāng)。最后我覺得去那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機會來臨時一定要抓住。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.

可知作者來自農(nóng)村。故選C。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"

可知我有機會到那個學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機會的意思，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadan

opportunity

toteachinalargeschool.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.

可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"

Finally,Idecidedtogo.可知有機會進入大的學(xué)校，作者得做決定。故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。7．閱讀理解

WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelpotherpeople!Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.

Finally,mydreamreallycametrue.

Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.

Whatdoyouwanttodo?Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.（1）Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?A.

Myfavouritesport.

B.

Myarticle.

C.

Myhobby.

D.

Mydream.（2）Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?A.

Tobeateacher.

B.

Tohelpothers.

C.

Tobehappy.

D.

Tobefree.（3）Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?A.

Hegaveup.

B.

Hefoundaparttimejob.C.

Heencouragedhimself.

D.

Hewroteanarticle.（4）Thewriterishappybecause

.A.

heisdoingwhathewantstodo

B.

hisworkisalwaysenjoyableC.

hispar>timejobiseasy

D.

hemakesalotofmoney【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講訴了作者在上八年級時寫自己理想的作文的事。（1）推理判斷題，根據(jù)myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知，老師讓他們寫未來想干什么的作文，實際上就是夢想。故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelpother

可知，作者想幫助別人，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures

可知，作者經(jīng)歷失敗后，鼓勵自己。故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo

可知，作者之所以高興，是應(yīng)為他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Thisis'astoryofamanwhoworkedinabigfactory.Igottoknowhimmanyyearsago,butIneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.

Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins.Mymanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Heaskedthe"tinman"whathewasgoingtodowiththosetins.Ineverthoughtaboutthisquestion,becauseIalwaysthoughtthathe'dsellthosetinsformoney.

The"tinman"answered,"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbour.Heisillandhecannotwork."Iwassosurprisedtohearthat,soIaskedhim,"Youcollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbour?Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"hesaid."ButIwilltrymybesttohelphim."

Atthattime,Ifoundmyselfstandinginfrontofagreatman.This"tinman"onlyworeaTshirtandanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag,buthewasagreatman.

Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance（外表）.Weshouldlookathisheart.（1）The"tinman"wasa（n）

inabigfactory.A.

worker

B.

manager

C.

engineer

D.

cleaner（2）The"tinman"usually

duringhisbreaktimeandlunchtime.A.

hadarest

B.

talkedwithhisfriends

C.

collectedtheunusedtins

D.

fixedmachines（3）Fromthepassageweknowthatthe"tinman"is

.A.

arichman

B.

abusyman

C.

agreatman

D.

apoorman（4）Thelastparagraphtellsusthat

.A.

weshouldjudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.

weshouldlearnfromthe"tinman"C.

everyoneshouldhelpthepoor

D.

weshouldjudgeamanbyhisheart【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了一名在工廠工作的男子總是拿著垃圾袋在工廠周圍撿廢棄的鋁罐，作者起初認(rèn)為該男子行為古怪，但后來了解到這名男子把撿來的鋁罐送給了生病多年的鄰居。（1）推理題。根據(jù)第一段和Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag

的描述，可知tinman是一個工廠的工人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.可知他總是在午飯和休息時收集過的罐子。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

hewasagreatman.可知他是個偉大的人，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)

Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance（外表）.Weshouldlookathisheart.可知我們應(yīng)該用心去判斷一個人，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Somecaterpillars（毛毛蟲）attackedawillowtree（柳樹）inthewoods.Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour（蒸氣）asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.

Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandotheranimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsandmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?（1）Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars

.A.

likewillowtrees

B.

enjoyeatingfallenleavesC.

cantalktoothercaterpillars

D.

cansendoutaspecialvapour（2）Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich

.A.

haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.

haveapleasanttasteC.

arebeingattacked

D.

arecommunicating（3）Whatmakestheresearchersmoresurprisedisthat

.A.

caterpillarsstopeatingthewillowtree'sleavesB.

thewillowtreecansendoutaspecialvapourC.

treescantalktoeachotherbytheirwordsD.

birdsandotheranimalsallusevocabularies（4）Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby

.A.

talking

B.

makingunusualsounds

C.

flyingincertainpatterns

D.

singingsongs【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述的是樹和樹之間，動物和動物之間也是群在溝通交流的。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Somecaterpillars（毛毛蟲）attackedawillowtree（柳樹）inthewoods可知毛毛蟲喜歡柳樹，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem可知當(dāng)發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，變得無味時毛蟲會停止吃柳樹的葉子。，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour可知更令人驚訝的是，這棵樹散發(fā)出一種特殊的蒸汽，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney可知蜜蜂以某種模式飛行來彼此交流，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

MrWhitewasover80yearsold,buthelookedyoungerthanhisage.HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy,hwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.Oneday,MrWhitedidn'tgethomewhenitwas12：30.Hisfamilyworriedabouthim.Afterashortwhile,apolicecarstoppedinfrontoftheirhouse.Whathappened?

"Theoldmanwaslostandhecalledusforhelp,"thepolicemansaid.

Whenthepolicemanleft,MrWhite'sdaughteraskedherfather,"Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?""I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot,"answeredMrWhitewithasmile.（1）MrWhitewenttotheparkto

.A.

walk

B.

playTaiChi

C.

run

D.

callthepolice（2）MrWhiteusuallygothomeatabout

.A.

11:00

B.

11:30

C.

12:00

D.

12~:0（3）HowlongdidittakeMrWhitetowalkhomefromthepark?A.

About10minutes.

B.

About15minutes.

C.

Abouthalfanhour.

D.

Aboutanhour.（4）MrWhitewenttothepark

.A.

everyday

B.

onceaweek

C.

onweekends

D.

onSundays（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

MrWhitewasveryhealthy.B.

MrWhitewasmorethan80yearsold.C.

MrWhitewaslostwhenhewasonhiswayhome.D.

ThepolicemansentMrWhitebackhome.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了懷特先生已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來比他的年齡要年輕。他每天在公園打太極，所以他很健康。他通常在十二點回家。而有一天，懷特先生直到12:30才回家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第二句HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy可知懷特先生去公園大太極，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知懷特先生經(jīng)常在12點到家，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知懷特先生從公園步行回家花了大概半個小時，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday及Whenthepolicemanleft,Mr.White'sdaughteraskedherfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?”可知懷特先生每天都去公園，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot可知懷特先生在回家的路上迷路了，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。11．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou？InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.

LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.

Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertostudymedicineintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,ashehadpromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.

Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressure（壓力）anddidn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgiven（原諒）him.ThetalkingdollCarolastandsfor（代表）herfather'sburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.

AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打?。﹖hem.（1）WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter？A.

Liur

B.

LinMan-Chiu.

C.

HelenWang.

D.

Carola.（2）Carolaisunusualbecause

.A.

itisadoll

B.

itcantalk

C.

itcanreadbooks

D.

itlookslikeahuman（3）Paragraph3ismainlywrittento

.A.

introducethemainstoryofthebook

B.

showhowdifficultitistowriteabookC.

showhowpopularthebookis

D.

describetheauthor'sexperience（4）Whatisthemainmessageofthebook？A.

Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.B.

Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.C.

Weshouldtrytofightagainstthedemonsinourheart.D.

Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了臺灣作家LinMan-Chiu寫的一個故事，告訴我們每個人都有心魔。我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力打敗它們。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.可知LinMan-Chiu寫了這本書，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！可知它會說話，所以特別，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段主要講了Liur

的與家人的故事，根據(jù)afterreadingthisbook，可知這個故事是這本書的主要內(nèi)容，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打?。﹖hem.可知我們主要講了臺灣作家LinMan-Chiu寫的一個故事，告訴我們每個人都有心魔。我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力打敗它們。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．根據(jù)地圖信息，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（1）Therearetwo________onthemap.A.

parks